高考英语二轮复习课件：定语从句（共22张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习课件：定语从句（共22张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 145.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-07 07:26:40 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件22张PPT。The Attributive Clause定语从句
一. 定语的基本定义定语：修饰﹑限制名词或代词的成分。She is an English teacher.(名词)
He is our friend. (代词)
We belong to the third world. (数词)
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词)
The boys playing football are classmates. (现在分词)
The trees planted last year are growing well now.
(过去分词)
I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)
You should do everything that I do. (定语从句)
基础复习与再现
二. 定语从句的基本定义在复合句中，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语
从句之前。二. 定语从句的基本定义位于先行词和定语从句之间的词叫关系词。
关系词在定语从句中有三大作用：
①连接作用——连接两个句子。
②替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
③成分作用—在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
I like pictures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style.
三. 关系词的分类
关系代词
2. 关系副词
常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, as在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语whose在定语从句中作定语。
常用的关系副词有：when, where, why，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。四. 关系代词的基本用法三. 1. 关系代词的基本用法将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句.
1. She is the girl. I love the girl.
2. I want to find the pen. The pen was bought by my parents.
3. He loved his parents deeply. Both of his parents are very kind to him.
五. 关系副词when, where和why的用法五. 关系副词的基本用法注意：关系副词=介词+关系代词定语从句的解题步骤：第一
第二
第三
第四考点归纳与解析考点一：找准先行词【江苏卷】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
考点二：分析定语从句的句子成分(全国II)That evening, ______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 考点三：that和which的区别【湖南卷】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently. 【陕西卷】It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.
【重庆卷】This reminds him of the persons and things ____ he remembers in the hometown考点四：难用的whose[福建卷] The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.考点五：抽象的先行词【重庆卷】 Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales.考点六：定语从句与名词性从句①____ is known to all, the moon travels around the earth.
②____ is known to all that the moon travels
around the earth.
③_____ is known to all is that the moon travels around the earth.
④______ the moon travels around the earth is known to all.
用what、it、 as、that、填空AsItWhatThat考点七：定语从句与地点状语从句①When you read the book, you'd better make
a mark in the place where you have any questions.
②When you read the book, you'd better make
a mark where you have any questions. 划线部分是:定语从句________; 地点状语从句_______
考点八：定语从句与并列句① A few people were caught in the big fire, ____ died.
② A few people were caught in the big fire, and____ died.
A. two of who B. two of whom
C. two of them D. two of theyBC巩固训练与高考再现(北京)Opposite is St.Paul's Church，________ you can hear some lovely music.
2. (重庆)He wrote many children's books，nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
3. The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination. (全国I)
4. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members. (重庆)
一. 定语的基本定义定语：修饰﹑限制名词或代词的成分。She is an English teacher.(名词)
He is our friend. (代词)
We belong to the third world. (数词)
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词)
The boys playing football are classmates. (现在分词)
The trees planted last year are growing well now.
(过去分词)
I have an idea to do it well. (不定式)
You should do everything that I do. (定语从句)
基础复习与再现
二. 定语从句的基本定义在复合句中，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语
从句之前。二. 定语从句的基本定义位于先行词和定语从句之间的词叫关系词。
关系词在定语从句中有三大作用：
①连接作用——连接两个句子。
②替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。
③成分作用—在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。
I like pictures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style.
三. 关系词的分类
关系代词
2. 关系副词
常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, as在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语whose在定语从句中作定语。
常用的关系副词有：when, where, why，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。四. 关系代词的基本用法三. 1. 关系代词的基本用法将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句.
1. She is the girl. I love the girl.
2. I want to find the pen. The pen was bought by my parents.
3. He loved his parents deeply. Both of his parents are very kind to him.
五. 关系副词when, where和why的用法五. 关系副词的基本用法注意：关系副词=介词+关系代词定语从句的解题步骤：第一
第二
第三
第四考点归纳与解析考点一：找准先行词【江苏卷】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
考点二：分析定语从句的句子成分(全国II)That evening, ______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 考点三：that和which的区别【湖南卷】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently. 【陕西卷】It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.
【重庆卷】This reminds him of the persons and things ____ he remembers in the hometown考点四：难用的whose[福建卷] The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.考点五：抽象的先行词【重庆卷】 Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales.考点六：定语从句与名词性从句①____ is known to all, the moon travels around the earth.
②____ is known to all that the moon travels
around the earth.
③_____ is known to all is that the moon travels around the earth.
④______ the moon travels around the earth is known to all.
用what、it、 as、that、填空AsItWhatThat考点七：定语从句与地点状语从句①When you read the book, you'd better make
a mark in the place where you have any questions.
②When you read the book, you'd better make
a mark where you have any questions. 划线部分是:定语从句________; 地点状语从句_______
考点八：定语从句与并列句① A few people were caught in the big fire, ____ died.
② A few people were caught in the big fire, and____ died.
A. two of who B. two of whom
C. two of them D. two of theyBC巩固训练与高考再现(北京)Opposite is St.Paul's Church，________ you can hear some lovely music.
2. (重庆)He wrote many children's books，nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
3. The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination. (全国I)
4. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____ are family members. (重庆)