2020秋北师大版英语必修五Unit 14 Careers讲义（共8份含答案）

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2020秋北师大版英语必修五Unit 14 Careers讲义（1）

A career means a job in which opportunities for advancement of promotion can be gained.It does not mean simply the choice of vocation(职业)．It implies various positions that one may occupy in his or her working life.In a broad sense，a career is an important aspect of one’s life pattern.For example，some of you who find a job as an office assistant may become office supervisor(顾问) and may even be promoted as office manager.The work you do in different positions may be called your career path and it is likely to influence your work habits and daily routine.Choosing a career is an important aspect of life.The foundation stone of career building is laid down by the job you choose.
Many of you may be thinking of acquiring a job in a firm or running a business of your own.Whether you will be able to do so depends on how you prepare yourself for the work you would like to do.And it also depends on what kind of life you would like to lead.Career choice will probably affect a person’s lifestyle more than any other choices he or she makes.That’s because the influence of job touches many sides of life，shaping your values，attitudes，and habits.Most of your thoughts on what you want to become probably come from what you have heard while listening to radio or watching television；you may also have read newspapers and magazines，which advertised jobs，or you may have been advised by parents and relatives about what you should be.On the basis of your understanding，you may think about the kind of work which can be handled easily by you.You may start thinking clearly about your abilities and qualities for the future career.This makes it necessary to know what employment opportunities are available and what abilities are required for different types of employment.
根据短文判断正(T)误(F)
1．According to the passage，a career doesn’t simply mean the choice of vocation.(T)
2．The work you do has nothing to do with your work habits and daily routine.(F)
Period One　Warm-up & Lesson 1　Your Choice—
Pre-reading

匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1．insurance　　　　　　 A．n.收入
2．fee B．vt.收费，要价；n.负责
3．income C．n.保险
4．reward D．n.服务费，学费
5．charge E．n.奖赏
答案　1.C　2.D　3.A　4.E　5.B
[第二组]
6．summary A．n.援助，帮助
7．guidance B．n.摘要，总结
8．paragraph C．n.题目，话题
9．aid D．n.指导
10．topic E．n.段落
答案　6.B　7.D　8.E　9.A　10.C
[第三组]
11．error A．vi.争吵，吵架
12．comprehension B．vt.请教，查阅
13．consult C．adj.随意的，非正式的
14．casual D．n.理解
15．quarrel E．n.错误
答案　11.E　12.D　13.B　14.C　15.A

Step 1　Fast?reading
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Everybody is good at something.
B．It is a personality test，which helps to find a right job.
C．It describes different kinds of people.
D．It is a personality test，which helps to find a friend.
答案　B
Step 2　Careful?reading
1．This passage is a kind of .
A．announcement B．advertisement
C．questionnaire D．myth
答案　C
2．How many situations are mentioned in this passage?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
答案　B
3．What do the situations have in common?
A．A friend is having problems and asks for help.
B．You should give aid to poor areas.
C．Keep calm in dangerous situations.
D．The situations all ask you for your advice on what you would do.
答案　D
4．What’s the purpose of the questionnaire?
A．To check your personality and find which job is fit for you.
B．To ask for advice on how to solve problems.
C．To examine the students in English.
D．To employ some workers.
答案　A


Step 3　Post?reading
After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.
The passage mainly shows you how to find the right job for yourself.If one of your 1.friends(friend) asks for your help on how to write a plot summary for a book report，you could give her 2.a model paragraph，some advice and some 3.useful(use) books’ names.If your boss asks your team to give aid 4.to other people，you may tell everyone in your team to do certain jobs，and try your best 5.to set(set) an example to them.6.But if something happens during your journey，you first take charge of the situation，then keep calm and try to get some help to calm others down.In a word，no matter 7.what happens in your life，you must make yourself 8.keep(keep) calm first，then try to make a quick and correct 9.decision(decide)，and at the same time，try to get other people 10.to aid(aid) your decision.
Step 4　Sentence?learning
1．The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!
[句式分析]　该句为复合句。句中的anyone为先行词，后面用who引导定语从句。
[自主翻译]　这位老太太向任何一个给她找到猫的人提供50美元的奖赏。
2．You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.
[句式分析]　该句为复合句。句中的an institute为先行词，后面用that引导定语从句，也可以用which；in a small village为介词短语作地点状语。
[自主翻译]　你正在一个给小村庄的穷人提供帮助的机构里工作。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It’s AOL Jobs Week.We’ll have many job listings，so settle in and get your resume ready.And be sure to check out the rest of our Jobs Week content：from resume writing and networking to day jobs and time management to getting a new restaurant off the ground.Lastly，don’t forget to enter our sweepstakes(抽奖) for a chance to win a personal session with one of our career experts!

·Customer Service Workers
Median salary：US$31,547
Top cities for hiring：Houston，Texas；Chicago，Illinois；Atlanta，Georgia
We’ve all dealt with customer service representatives，those disembodied voices(不见其人的说话声) helping you over the phone with various company or purchase-related matters.Love them or hate them，the customer service field is currently blowing up in the United States—big time.
·Warehouse Workers
Median salary：US$29,357
Top cities for hiring：Houston，Texas；Chicago，Illinois；Columbus，Ohio
Without warehouse workers，everything we’ve ever purchased would still be sitting in a building somewhere.The rise of online shopping sites like Amazon has made warehouses a hot spot for hiring.
·Accountants
Median salary：US$63,550
Top cities for hiring：Chicago，Illinois；Houston，Texas；New York
Death and taxes may be two reasons for the popularity of accounting jobs，which are frequently in high demand.You’ll need to become a CPA(Certified Public Accountant注册会计师) to get started.While some jobs are at the mercy of the economy，the economy itself isn’t going away.Neither are accountants.
·Human Resources Managers
Median salary：US$99,720
Top cities for hiring：Chicago，Illinois；Houston，Texas；New York
Speaking of job security，workers in a company’s human resources department are always needed to find and assess new hires，along with countless other tasks essential to keeping a company well-peopled.CareerCast named it one of the ten best jobs，because it has high income and low stress.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种比较热门的工作、它们的平均薪资以及最热门的招聘城市。

1．If you are lucky，you can have access to through the Jobs Week sweepstakes.
A．a good job
B．a career expert
C．a well-written resume
D．some money
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Lastly，don’t forget to enter our sweepstakes(抽奖) for a chance to win a personal session with one of our career experts！”可知，如果幸运的话，就有机会通过抽奖获得与职业专家单独交流的机会。故选B项。
2．If an employee wants to work in Columbus，he can choose to work as a(n) .
A．customer service worker
B．warehouse worker
C．accountant
D．human resources manager
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据各招聘信息下的Top cities for hiring部分的信息可知，只有Warehouse Workers处提到了Columbus，由此可知，如果一名雇员想在哥伦布市工作的话，他可以去当一名仓库工人。故选B项。
3．The job of a human resources manager is considered to be .
A．demanding B．secure
C．stressful D．well-paid
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...workers in a company’s human resources department are always needed...CareerCast named it one of the ten best jobs，because it has high income and low stress.”可知，人力资源经理的工资是丰厚的。故选D项。
B
Walking home from work with a family friend，I found myself in a discussion about her daughter’s going to college.
It started with the mother telling me that she had no money to help her daughter go through college，which led the mother to push the community college fiercely.She then started to say how she had been pushing “high-paying” fields on her daughter—doctor，engineer，lawyer，etc.When I asked her if that was what her daughter had interest in，she said no.I asked her what the point was to push her daughter into something that she didn’t like，and she responded with，“I just want her to make a good fortune.”
After hearing her words，I would like to state that money is not everything.A high-paying job means nothing if you are miserable.I used to do a high-paying job，but it was very tiring and I had no time of my own.I didn’t like it at all.Though the pay was good，I was not happy.
So I’d like to tell parents，please do not force your children into a major or a career just because you think they are going to make a lot of money.They would feel terrible for taking that major or job just to comfort you.The worst part is the feeling of guilty when they decide to change that major to something they actually want or when they quit that job.
Being a member of a generation who are willing to give absolutely everything to our kids，we know we just hope our children could live happy lives.Please do not force a career path on our children just because we think it is good for them.Give our children advice，but don’t force them.
语篇解读　本文是对父母的忠告：不要为了让孩子将来多赚钱而逼迫他们学习自己不喜欢的专业或从事他们不喜欢的工作。

4．What do we know about that mother?
A．She thought highly of the community college.
B．She got along very well with her daughter.
C．She couldn’t afford her daughter’s college fees.
D．She wanted to be a doctor when she was young.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，那位妈妈没有足够的钱来供女儿上大学。故选C。
5．The mother chose the fields for her daughter mainly because .
A．her daughter really liked those fields
B．she thought those fields were interesting
C．those fields wouldn’t cost much at college
D．she considered them to be high-paying fields
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这位妈妈之所以让她的女儿学那些专业，是因为那些专业的学生将来挣钱多。
6．Why did the writer mention her story in Paragraph 3?
A．To prove that high-paying jobs mean nothing.
B．To show that not all high-paying jobs are satisfying.
C．To prove that high-paying jobs make people miserable.
D．To show that low-paying jobs are better than high-paying jobs.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据上下文可知，作者通过那位妈妈的故事来引出话题，再用自己的故事表明并不是所有的高薪工作都是令人满意的。故选B。
7．From the text，we can infer that the writer would most probably advise parents to .
A．choose the best major or career for their children
B．avoid giving their children advice on their major or career
C．let their children make the final decision on their major or career
D．give everything to their kids to make sure they’ll have a good future
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是最后两句可推知选C。
C
Prateek Sharma was born into a family of farmers.After 10 years of being a chief manager of Kotak Mahindra Bank，he did a good job and earned a good pay.But Prateek couldn’t continue the corporation life with ease，as his heart was always in farming.So he worked as a banker on weekdays and on weekends travelled 100 km to get to his 5-acre farm in Dhaba Khurd.
By the end of 2015，Prateek had set up a house on his farm to grow off-season vegetables.Prateek thought he’d quit his job once he was able to earn enough from farming，but this wasn’t an easy decision to make.This was because costs to grow these vegetables were very high，along with the fact that farmers weren’t a part of the value chain and thus couldn’t decide the price of their own vegetables.
Fortunately，Prateek met Vinay Yadav，another educated farmer.They then decided to start their own value chain and sell their vegetables and grains，while skipping the middlemen.The variety of vegetables they grew wasn’t enough，so they decided to form a group of farmers.
Once the plan was ready，the group was registered by the name of Farmer Producer Organization(FPO)．However，the trial failed in the first year as most of the farmers were grain growers and had limited knowledge of growing vegetables.However，the largest reason was the switch from chemical to organic farming.
Luckily，once the soil was used to organic methods，the next round of crops were successful and the FPO had a good amount of produce.So at the end of 2017，Prateek finally quitted his job and devoted all his time to farming.Now he’s successful and recently his team has started two farmer resource centers at Dhaba Khurd and Nathrula Canj.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了普拉泰克如何放弃了自己的银行工作，回到农场务农，并最终建立了自己的有机农业营销体系。

8．Why did Prateek have trouble continuing his life as a banker?
A．He felt it so boring to be a banker.
B．He almost never satisfied his boss.
C．He found farming easier to do well.
D．He was enthusiastic about farming.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Prateek couldn’t continue the corporation life with ease，as his heart was always in farming.”可知，普拉泰克不想再继续银行的工作是因为他心系农业。故选D。
9．Why was it difficult for Prateek to decide on quitting his job?
A．The prices of organic products were low.
B．The income from farming wasn’t much.
C．He had no money to put into farming.
D．He found farming produce hard to sell.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Prateek thought he’d quit his job once he was able to earn enough from farming，but this wasn’t an easy decision to make.”和下文提到农业的收入不稳定可知，因为他在农业方面的收入还不够多，所以他不能决定完全辞职去务农。故选B。
10．What did Prateek and Vinay Yadav set about doing after they met?
A．Building their own marketing system.
B．Raising the prices of their products.
C．Switching from chemical to organic farming.
D．Adding the kinds of vegetables they grew.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They then decided to start their own value chain and sell their vegetables and grains，while skipping the middlemen.”可知，普拉泰克和维奈·亚达夫两个人一见面就决定建立他们自己的营销体系。故选A。
11．What mainly resulted in the failure of FPO’s first year trial?
A．Their no experience in growing vegetables.
B．Their poor management on the employees.
C．The soil’s not adapting to organic farming.
D．The wrong ways of doing organic farming.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句和第五段第一句可知，导致FPO第一年试验失败的主要原因是土壤不适应有机农业。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
What is a big dream？ 12 Or，is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams，but there are three barriers to realizing dreams.They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.
The Self
Immediately following the birth of a big dream，a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it can’t happen.This inside voice is the ego(自我)．It is there for protecting and should be listened to.Sometimes it is right，but more often it is wrong. 13 That’s why only a handful of people make their dream come true.
14
Family and friends are a lot like the ego.They want to protect those they love，so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true.Sometimes，family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most，out of their own fear of being left behind.
The World
If one gets past the first two barriers，one has to face the world. 15 In the past，big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.Fortunately，in most of the world today，big dreamers just get laughed at.
The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action.When children have confidence and then take action，they will be ready to accept any failure.The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well. 16
A．How Big Dreams Die
B．Family and Friends
C．They simply fail until they succeed.
D．Does a big dream show one’s future?
E．Most people are influenced by the inside voice.
F．It is the last and the most terrible barrier.
G．And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是伟大的梦想以及实现它可能遇到的三大障碍。

12．答案　D
解析　根据下文的“Or，is a big dream something that provides only entertainment？”可知，此处是一个选择疑问句，分析选项并结合句意可知，D项(伟大的梦想显示一个人的未来吗？)符合题意。故选D。
13．答案　E
解析　该段主要叙述自我带给自己的一些影响，所以E项(大部分人受这种内部声音的影响)符合题意。其中inside voice是线索词，故选E。
14．答案　B
解析　本段第一句“Family and friends are a lot like the ego.”就提到了朋友和家人，而且本段主要讲述了家人和朋友对个人梦想实现的影响，因此B项(家人和朋友)概括准确，故选B。
15．答案　F
解析　上文说“If one gets past the first two barriers，one has to face the world.”(如果一个人已经通过了前两个障碍，将面对的就是外面的世界)与F(那是最后一个也是最糟糕的障碍)语义衔接，故选F。
16．答案　C
解析　上文说“every great dreamer...knows failure well”(每一个伟大的梦想家都很清楚失败)与C项(他们只是失败直到成功)语义衔接，故选C。





























































































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2020秋北师大版英语必修五Unit 14 Careers讲义（2）
Period Two　
Warm-up & Lesson 1 Your Choice—Language Points

Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．carpenter n．木匠
2．chemist n．化学家
3．bonus n．额外津贴，奖金
4．fee n．服务费，学费
5．wage n．薪金，工资
6．paragraph n．段落
7．institute n．机构；学院
8．data n．资料，数据
9．topic n．题目，话题
10．receipt n．收据，收条
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11．保险 n．insurance
12．收入 n．income
13．奖赏 n．reward
14．收费，要价 vt.；负责 n．charge
15．摘要，总结 n．summary
16．援助，帮助 n．aid
17．错误 n．error
18．理解 n．comprehension
19．随意的，非正式的 adj.casual→随意地 adv.casually
20．争吵，吵架 vi.quarrel
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
21．give aid to给予……帮助
22．确保make sure
23．set an example树立榜样
24．run across跑着穿过……；偶遇
25．接管，负责take charge of
26．take part参加
27．consult sb.about sth.请教/咨询某人某事
28．rather than而不是
29．at all times一直
30．与某人争吵quarrel with sb.
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题7分，满分35分)
31．A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report.
一个朋友在写一篇读书报告总结时有一些困难。
32．You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.
你正在一个给小村庄的穷人提供帮助的机构里工作。
33．Make sure they know what to do.
确保他们知道要做什么。
34．You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.
你在学校旅行的途中，当一只鹿穿过公路时，长途汽车发生了事故。
35．Tell your friends a story，while you are waiting for help.
当你们在等待救援的时候，给你的朋友们讲一个故事。
重点词汇
The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her！
这位老太太向任何一个给她找到猫的人提供50美元的奖赏。
reward n．奖赏，奖励；报酬，酬谢；vt.酬谢，报答，奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬 in reward (for) 作为(对……的)报答/奖赏 reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事回报某人 reward sb.with sth.奖赏某人某物

(1)For many who made it to Dawson，however，the rewards were worth the difficult trip.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
然而，对于很多到了道森市的人来说，这趟艰难旅行的回报是值得的。
(2)At last，I gave/offered a reward to our teachers for their teaching and helping again.
最后，我再次将感谢送给教导并帮助我们的老师们。
(3)The author’s mother rewarded him with books.
这位作者的妈妈奖励了他一些书。
[易混辨析]　reward，award，prize
※reward作名词时，表示“赏金，奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬；作动词时，表示“奖励，酬谢”，只能以人或人的行为作宾语。
※award作名词时，指“奖品，奖金等”；作动词时，表示“授予，给予；判给”，可以跟双宾语，award sb.sth.把某物授予/判给某人。
※prize只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。
[选词填空]　reward，award，prize
(4)He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner.
(5)In your post，you say you can teach English as a reward.
(6)She won the first prize in the 100-meter race.
[一句多译]
(7)这个年轻人因为勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
①The young man received a medal in reward for his bravery.(reward n．)
②The young man was rewarded with a medal for his bravery.(reward vt.)
Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律师收费比医生高。
charge vt.收费，要价；控告；充电；n.费用；指控；掌管
※charge sb.some money for sth.就某事向某人索取费用 charge sb.with sth.因某事而谴责/控告某人※in charge of负责/掌管(表状态) in the charge of由……负责/掌管 take charge of接管，控制(表动作) free of charge免费

[一词多义]　写出下列句子中charge的词性及汉语意思
(1)He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.n.掌管
(2)This shop assistant charged me ￡5 for the magazine about the youth.vt.收费，要价
(3)He was charged with murder but he refused to accept the arrest.vt.指控
(4)In order to attract more customers，all goods are delivered free of charge.n.费用
[单句改错]
(5)He can’t take the charge of the computer company，for it’s beyond his ability.
[一句多译]
(6)据说一个年轻女孩正掌管着这家公司。
①It is said that a young girl is in charge of the company.
②It is said that the company is in the charge of a young girl.
You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.
你正在一个给小村庄的穷人提供帮助的机构里工作。
aid n．& v．帮助，援助；救助
※with the aid of...在……的帮助/援助下 in aid of为了帮助…… come to one’s aid来帮助某人 give sb.first aid对某人进行急救※aid sb.in (doing) sth.帮助某人(做)某事 aid sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事

(1)With the aid of my brother，I finished the work on time.在哥哥的帮助下，我按时完成了工作。
(2)The collection is in aid of the people who were injured in that big fire.
这次募捐是为了帮助在那场大火中受伤的人们。
(3) I didn’t speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid.
我不会说法语，但是一个好心人过来帮助了我。
[一句多译]
(4)孩子们帮助这位老太太做了家务活。
①The children aided the old woman to do the housework.
②The children aided the old woman with the housework.
③The children aided the old woman in doing the housework.
listen rather than speak—learn as much as possible about your job and the company
听而不是说——尽可能多地了解你的工作和公司
rather than而不是；而不愿
※rather than用于连接平行结构，可连接两个并列的形容词、名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式等。※rather than连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。※rather than构成的常见句型如下： prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…… would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……※more than超过；不仅仅是；非常 less than少于 other than除了

(1)Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
今天，许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论，而不是专注于中国传统。
(2)In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed，rather than farm to table.(2018·天津)
在另一家餐馆，它所提供的所有菜肴和甜点都是3D打印的，而不是从农场到餐桌上的。
(3)It is Lucy rather than you who is(be) to blame for the accident.
是露西而不是你应该为这次事故负责。
(4)I’m more than happy to pick you up at the station.我很高兴去车站接你。
[一句多译]
(5)在周日，我宁愿待在家里，也不愿意出去购物。
①I prefer to stay at home rather than go out to do some shopping on Sundays.
②I would stay at home rather than go out to do some shopping on Sundays.
③I would rather stay at home than go out to do some shopping on Sundays.
don’t quarrel with anyone不要与任何人争吵
quarrel vi.& n．争吵，吵架
quarrel with sb.about/over sth.为某事和某人争吵 have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth.就某事和某人争吵

(1)The couple sometimes quarrel with each other over nothing.那对夫妇有时无缘无故争吵。
(2)I had a quarrel with her about/over the matter.
我和她为此事争吵过。
[高级表达]
(3)The two women stood there and they were quarrelling about something.(用非谓语动词改写)
→The two women stood there，quarrelling about something.
经典句式
A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report.
一个朋友在写一篇读书报告总结时有一些困难。
※have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，该句型中的in可省略。※have trouble/difficulty/a hard time(in) doing sth.做某事有困难 have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth.在……方面有困难 have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很有趣注意：problem是可数名词，所以在此结构中应用problems或者a problem；而difficulty/trouble在此结构中常用作不可数名词，故用原形。

(1)His son had a problem getting along with his classmates，which made him worried.
他的儿子和同学们相处有困难，这使得他很担心。
(2)They had no difficulty finding(find) the lost boy.
他们毫无困难地找到了那个丢失的男孩。
(3)They had fun (in) staying with such an interesting person that afternoon.
那天下午他们和那么有趣的一个人待在一起，玩得很高兴。
[单句改错]
(4)We had no trouble 或 in a strange place.
Make sure they know what to do.确保他们知道要做什么。
“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构中疑问词的选择可依据此疑问词在句中充当的成分而定，如疑问代词what，who，whom，which，whose等一般充当句子的主语、宾语或定语；疑问副词when，where，how等一般充当句子的状语。“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或双重宾语等成分。

(1)When to leave hasn’t been decided yet.
何时动身尚未决定。
(2)He tells me how to answer all the questions in English.他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。
(3)My question is where to find the answer to the question.
我的问题是在哪里能找到这个问题的答案。
[句型转换]
(4)She had no idea which book she should choose for her sister.(改为简单句)
→She had no idea which book to choose for her sister.


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They are learning how to speak(speak) each other’s language.
2．Yesterday I bought a book for the guidance(guide) of beginners in English.
3．Alice used to be a typist(type) in the office of a big company.
4．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents about small things，but now we get along well.
5．The children would walk there rather than take(take) a bus.
6．The young man was charged with killing the old man that night.
7．“What did he say about me？” she asked as casually(casual) as she could.
8．The receptionist(reception) did so well that the boss awarded her.
9．For most of us，traveling in that country is really rewarding(reward)．
10．I must set an example to this young friend.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．So far，it is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes have been given to the same person.
到目前为止，这是历史上唯一一次两项诺贝尔奖授予同一个人。
12．He chose to leave home rather than have a good talk with his parents.
他选择了离开家而不是和父母好好地谈一谈。
13．As a matter of fact，she didn’t know how to deal with such matters.
事实上，她不知道如何处理这类问题。
14．With the aid of the teacher，he improved English writing greatly.
在老师的帮助下，他的英语写作水平大大提高了。
15．Many people have problems/trouble/difficulty(in) finding enough time to study.
很多人很难找到足够的时间来学习。

基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I don’t like her casual(随意的) attitude towards her present work.
2．Young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards(奖赏)．
3．His speech had a good topic(题目) but was empty of content.
4．He borrowed 50,000 yuan in cash from me and signed a receipt(收据) for it.
5．She has consulted(查阅) a lot of law books in our school library.
6．His old computer broke down and the data(数据) in it was lost.
7．When Tina found a spelling error in her article，she corrected it immediately.
8．After a fierce quarrel(吵架)，the young couple completely broke off.
9．As long as you’ve paid in advance，we won’t charge(收费) you for delivery.
10．Write a paragraph(段落) on each of the topics given below.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
11．The old man used to be a famous consultant(consult) in this big bank.
12．He often comes to my home to persuade me to buy car insurance(insure)．
13．The mother was aided(aid) in looking after the children by her mother.
14．You will be charged a small fee for your foods and drinks in this hotel.
15．After a discussion，we still can’t decide which person to choose(choose)．
16．The man glanced casually(casual) through a magazine as he waited.
17．I need some guidance(guide) on which university course I should choose.
18．Whenever his sisters meet，they always end up with quarrelling(quarrel)．
19．My teacher asked me to make a summary(sum) of the UN Secretary General’s speech.
20．They will reward the boy with 20 yuan for bringing back their lost dog.
Ⅲ.完成句子
21．Did your daughter have problems/trouble/difficulty(in) adapting to the new environment?
你女儿在适应新环境方面遇到麻烦了吗？
22．There were so many books and he didn’t know which one to choose.
有这么多书，他都不知道选哪一本了。
23．My mother likes being tidy and she always keeps the rooms clean.
我的妈妈喜欢整洁，她总是让房间保持干净。
24．He joined a club that/which gave aid to the homeless last year.
去年他加入了一个帮助无家可归的人的俱乐部。
25．I came up with a good idea while I was waiting for a bus at the bus station.
我在车站等车时，想到了一个好主意。
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
About 150 years ago，a village church priest，Patric Bronte，in Yorkshire，England，had three lovely，intelligent daughters but his hopes fell entirely on the only male successor，Branwell，a youth with remarkable talent in both art and literature.
Branwell’ s father and sisters saved their pennies to send him to London’s Royal Academy of Arts，but if art was his calling，he dialed a wrong number.Within weeks he ended up going back home，a penniless failure.
Hopes still high，the family landed Branwell a job as a private tutor，hoping this would free him to develop his literary skills and achieve the success and fame that he deserved.Failure again.
Still，the selfless sisters set aside their own goals，farming themselves out as teachers and governesses in support of their increasingly indebted brother，convinced the world must eventually recognize his genius.As failure multiplied，Branwell turned to alcohol，then opium，and eventually died as he had lived：a failure.So died hope in the one male—but what of the three sisters?
During Branwell’s last years，the girls published a book of poetry at their own expense(under a pen name，for fear of reviewers’ prejudice against females)．Even Branwell might have laughed：they sold only two copies.
They didn’t give up.Instead，they continued in their spare time，late at night by candlelight，to pour out their contained emotion，writing of what they knew best，of women in conflict(冲突) with their natural desires and social condition—in reality，less fiction than autobiography! And 19th century literature was transformed by Anne’s Agnes Grey，Emily’s Wuthering Heights，and Charlotte’s Jane Eyre.
But years of devotion to Branwell had eventually ruined their health.Emily took ill at her brother’s funeral and died within 3 months，aged 29；Anne died 5 months later，aged 30；Charlotte lived only to age 39.
No one remembers Branwell’s name，much less of his art or literature，but the Bronte sisters’ tragically short lives teach us even more of life than literature.
语篇解读　 英国历史上著名的勃朗特三姐妹家里有一个弟弟，全家人把希望都寄托在他身上。他却最终一事无成，而三个姐姐为了他放弃了自己的理想，最终也相继英年早逝，但是她们都留下了自己的文学作品，并在世界文坛上享誉盛名。

26．What might lead to the sad ending of the three Bronte sisters?
A．That to be a writer was a really tough road to go.
B．The social prejudice against women in those days.
C．Their poor family.
D．The failure of their brother.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段和第五段可知，帕特里克的三个女儿很聪明，但是他却把全部的希望都放在了唯一的儿子身上。下文提到他的女儿们出书用了笔名，是因为担心人们对女性作家的偏见。由此可推知勃朗特姐妹的悲剧是由当时社会对女性的偏见造成的。故选B。
27．What does the underlined part probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A．He gave a wrong call to a person.
B．He shouldn’t have spent much on art.
C．He was not talented in art at all.
D．He was actually not promising on the way of art.
答案　D
解析　句意理解题。根据第二段中的“Within weeks he ended up going back home，a penniless failure.”以及第三段最后一句可知，艺术这条路他走不通，他在艺术道路上是没有前途的。故选D。
28．According to the passage，what can be inferred from the story of Branwell?
A．Gift is not necessarily a guarantee of success.
B．Gift is a burden for a person.
C．A person’s success is largely due to the support of his family.
D．Too many choices may lead to success in none.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。由第一段中的“...Branwell，a youth with remarkable talent in both art and literature.”可知他非常有才华。但由第四段中的“As failure multiplied，Branwell turned to alcohol，then opium，and eventually died as he had lived：a failure.”可知，随着他多次失败，布伦威尔变成了酒鬼，然后吸鸦片，最终死于一事无成。由此可推知：天赋未必就是成功的保证。故选A。
29．Were Patric Bronte alive，what might he regret most?
A．Not taking good care of his children.
B．Intending his son for an artist or a writer.
C．Putting all of his eggs in one male basket.
D．Sacrificing too many pennies for his son.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，勃朗特一家三个女儿和一个儿子都有才华，但父亲却把希望只寄托在儿子身上，三个姐妹留下了自己的作品而辞世，儿子反倒一事无成。由此可推知作为父亲，应当会后悔把全部的精力都放在了儿子的身上。故选C。
Ⅴ.完形填空
On Sunday I had my own Father’s Day celebration.Suddenly I 30 about my dad a lot.My dad is 31 the kindest man in the world.He would never 32 anyone in trouble.
Every Thursday night，my dad would 33 Shreveport，to a church there.I always drove the car for him.
34 this happened many times，I recall(回想起) one incident on one of those trips to Shreveport.That time on the 35 ，my dad saw a hitchhiker(搭便车的人)．Dad asked me to pull the car over and offer him a 36 .Dad asked him his name and address，told him ours，and talked to him about all sorts of things.
At first the hitchhiker was hesitant(迟疑的)，but he changed his 37 as he could tell we were really listening to him.I did know that it was quite 38 outside and the hitchhiker was very happy to be able to get a lift in our warm car.
We 39 another forty-five minutes and learned that the hitchhiker was 40 many difficulties in life.Dad told him to keep his head up and said that 41 would become better for him soon.He 42 into his pocket and handed the hitchhiker a twenty-dollar bill，leaving only a ten-dollar bill for himself.The hitchhiker then became very 43 .
I was always told never to 44 a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it every time he saw one.Dad always gave them money 45 he did not have much of his own.
From that I’ve learned a lot about my dad and 46 .I’ve learned that if you come from a place with 47 ，you will show a lot of kindness to people who are 48 .Just one single kind act may 49 someone’s life.
语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲总是帮助别人，父亲的善举也让作者明白了一个道理：一个简单的善行可能会改变一个人的一生。

30．A.worried B．thought
C．talked D．learned
答案　B
解析　worry 担忧；think 想，认为；talk 谈论；learn 学习。根据下文作者对父亲的描述可知，他想到了自己的父亲。故选B。
31．A.hardly B．basically
C．absolutely D．finally
答案　C
解析　hardly 几乎不；basically 基本地；absolutely 绝对地；finally 最后。根据下文的叙述可知，作者认为父亲绝对是世界上最善良的人。故选C。
32．A.refuse B．receive
C．abandon D．abuse
答案　A
解析　refuse 拒绝；receive 收到；abandon 抛弃；abuse 滥用。因为父亲是善良的，所以他从不拒绝帮助别人。故选A。
33．A.drive to B．stay in
C．come from D．head for
答案　D
解析　drive to开车去；stay in停留在；come from从……来；head for前往……。根据后面的“...to a church there.I always drove the car for him.”可知，作者的父亲是要去什里夫波特，故选D。
34．A.Because B．So
C．Unless D．Although
答案　D
解析　虽然作者多次帮父亲开车去做礼拜，但是他仍然记得其中的一件事情。上下文之间为转折关系，故选D。
35．A.field B．street
C．side D．way
答案　D
解析　根据句中的“my dad saw a hitchhiker(搭便车的人)”可知，作者和父亲是在去什里夫波特的途中。on the way在……途中，故选D。
36．A.gift B．lift
C．chance D．sign
答案　B
解析　give/offer sb.a lift让某人搭顺路车，捎某人一程，下文中的“be able to get a lift”也是提示。故选B。
37．A.attitude B．trip
C．route D．road
答案　A
解析　attitude 态度；trip旅行；route路线；road 公路。根据句中的“At first the hitchhiker was hesitant(迟疑的)．..”可知，当他知道作者他们在认真地听他讲话时，他的态度也就变了。故选A。
38．A.dark B．sunny
C．cold D．windy
答案　C
解析　dark 黑的；sunny 阳光明媚的；cold 冷的；windy 有风的。根据句中的“get a lift in our warm car”可推断，外面很冷。故选C。
39．A.walked B．escaped
C．drove D．flew
答案　C
解析　walk散步；escape逃脱；drive驾驶；fly飞。根据语境可知，当时他们一直在开车。故选C。
40．A.confronting B．finding
C．deciding D．causing
答案　A
解析　confront面对，对抗；find 找到；decide决定；cause 引起。根据下一句“Dad told him to keep his head up and said that would become better for him soon.”可知，那个人当时面临很多困难。故选A。
41．A.something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
答案　D
解析　something某事；anything任何事情；nothing什么也没有；everything每件事情。此处是指作者的父亲鼓励他每件事都会变好的，故选D。
42．A.turned B．reached
C．looked D．got
答案　B
解析　turn转变；reach到达，(伸手)去够；look看；get得到。根据句中“into his pocket”可知，作者的父亲把手伸进衣袋里拿钱给他。故选B。
43．A.angry B．nervous
C．sad D．grateful
答案　D
解析　angry生气的；nervous紧张不安的；sad伤心的；grateful感激的。根据常识可知，那个人得到父亲的帮助后应该很感激。故选D。
44．A.give up B．pick up
C．put up D．set up
答案　B
解析　give up放弃；pick up让人乘车，搭载；put up举起；set up建立。根据句中的“yet my dad did it every time he saw one”可知，这里指别人告诉作者永远不要让路人搭便车。故选B。
45．A.and B．if
C．though D．unless
答案　C
解析　句意为：尽管父亲不是很有钱，他还是经常资助搭便车的人。and 和；if 如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据空后的“he did not have much of his own”可知，前后两个分句表示让步关系，故选C。
46．A.life B．business
C．adventure D．entertainment
答案　A
解析　life 生活；business生意；adventure冒险；entertainment娱乐。根据下文可知，作者学到了父亲乐于助人的品质和生活的道理。故选A。
47．A.laughter B．success
C．complaint D．love
答案　D
解析　laughter笑；success成功；complaint抱怨；love爱。根据后文的“a lot of kindness”可知，只有在有爱的环境中成长的人才会善待他人。故选D。
48．A.suffering B．travelling
C．playing D．studying
答案　A
解析　suffer受苦；travel旅行；play玩耍；study学习。有爱心的人会帮助遭受痛苦的人。故选A。
49．A.enjoy B．change
C．risk D．share
答案　B
解析　enjoy享受；change改变；risk冒险；share分享。根据句中的“kind act”和全文内容可知，一个简单的善行可能会改变某个人的一生。故选B。
Ⅵ.语法填空
Nowadays，it is common 50. more and more high school students open their own microblogs on the Internet.For one thing，it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent.For another，it is a useful way 51. (release) their pressure.And all these make it more and more popular with high school students.But many parents and teachers hold a different view.They think that managing one’s microblog will take a lot of time and energy,52. should be used to study.
In my view，I am 53. (great) in favor of this activity.Today the Internet is playing
54. important role in our life.Therefore，as high school students of the Information Age，we need to learn to make use of this 55. (value) tool to communicate.What’s more，opening and organizing microblogs need various 56. (ability) such as writing，designing，being skillful at computer and so on.As a result，we improve ourselves while 57. (organize) our microblogs.
In fact，microblog 58. (it) is of little harm.It is your attitude towards it that
59. (matter)．We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.
语篇解读　本文讨论了高中生开微博这一现象的利与弊。

50．答案　that
解析　考查主语从句。句意为：当今，越来越多的高中生在互联网上开设自己的微博，这是很普遍的。此处it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。故填that。
51．答案　to release
解析　考查非谓语动词。the way to do sth.做某事的方法。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to release。
52．答案　which
解析　考查非限制性定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的 a lot of time and energy，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
53．答案　greatly
解析　考查副词。此处修饰谓语be in favor of，故用副词形式。
54．答案　an
解析　考查冠词。play a part/role in为固定搭配，表示“在……中起作用”，又因为important的第一个音素为元音，故前面应该用an。
55．答案　valuable
解析　考查形容词。此处需要用形容词修饰名词tool，故用valuable。
56．答案　abilities
解析　考查名词的单复数。由空后的内容可知，此处指不同的能力，故用复数形式。
57．答案　organizing
解析　考查状语从句的省略。此处while后面省略了organize的逻辑主语we以及be动词，表示“当……在做某事时”，补充完整为while we are organizing...，故填organizing。
58．答案　itself
解析　考查代词。句意为：事实上，微博本身几乎没有害处。故应该用第三人称反身代词itself。
59．答案　matters
解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：重要的是你对它的态度。此句是强调句式，由前半句中的is可知，此处用一般现在时态，故填matters。




























































































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2020秋北师大版英语必修五Unit 14 Careers讲义（3）
Period Three　Lesson 2　Interviews

Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．nursery n．托儿所，保育室
2．collar n．衣领
3．childhood n．童年，儿童时代
4．typewriter n．打字机
5．battle n．战斗，战役
6．corn n．玉米
7．cattle n．牛
8．frost n．霜
9．grain n．谷物，谷粒
10．lip n．嘴唇
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11．约见，约会 n．appointment→约定 vt.appoint
12．片刻，瞬息 n．instant→立刻的 adv.instantly
13．民间的；国民的；国内的 adj.civil
14．品德；品行 n．moral
15．基础，根据 n．basis
16．附近的，周围的 adj.surrounding→包围，围绕 vt.surround
17．陡峭的，险峻的 adj.steep
18．烂泥，泥浆 n．mud→泥泞的 adj.muddy
19．智慧 n．wisdom
20．习语，成语 n．idiom
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
21．put on穿上
22．出现turn up
23．take down记下
24．编造 make up
25．假称；听出，看出make out
26．go into details讨论，细谈
27．speak up大声地说，自由而大胆地说出
28．坐直sit up
29．all the time一直
30．取得联系get in touch
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题7分，满分35分)
31．I couldn’t hear what the interviewer was saying.
我听不清采访者在说什么。
32．The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.
她一停止提问，我就站起来走出了房间。
33．I really hope I get the job.Otherwise I’ll have to serve drinks in a bar like last year.
我真的希望得到这份工作。否则，我将不得不像去年一样在酒吧里端饮料。
34．I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that.我发现一直像那样站着真是一场战斗。
35．What qualities do you think are important for the job?
你认为对于这个工作什么资质是重要的？
重点词汇
Put on casual clothes for the interview.穿便装去面试。
put on穿上；上演；增加体重；提高；开动，使运行；装作，假装
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中put on的汉语意思
(1)Shall I put the kettle on now? 开动
(2)He put on his raincoat and left his house.穿上
(3)She’s not really so sad；she’s just putting it on.装作，假装
(4)Rose has put on five kilos since she quit smoking.增加体重
(5)The new tax could put another ten cents on the price of gas.提高
put away把……收起，放好 put down记下 put off延期 put out扑灭 put up张贴

(6)You’d better put away all the toys before your mother arrives.
在你妈妈来之前你最好把所有玩具放好。
(7)The girl tried to put down most of what the teacher said.
这个女孩尽量记下老师说的大部分内容。
(8)Five minutes later the firefighters arrived and put out the fire.
五分钟后消防队员到达，扑灭了大火。
Make up information about yourself.编造有关自己的信息。
make up编造，虚构；组成，形成；调停，和解；化妆，打扮；补偿，弥补
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思
(1)The student made up an excuse for his being late.编造
(2)Six women and nineteen men made up the committee.组成
(3)We often quarrel but we always make it up soon after.和解
(4)It took her more than an hour to make herself up.化妆，打扮
(5)They will do all they can to make up for the economic losses.弥补
make up for补偿……；弥补…… be made up of由……组成，由……构成 make out听出，看出，辨认清楚；理解，明白 make...into...把……做成……

(6)I could just make out a figure in the darkness.
黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。
(7)Bamboo can also be made into paper.
竹子也可以被制成纸。
Speak up and express yourself clearly.大声并清晰地表达自己。
speak up大声地说，自由而大胆地说出；畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法
speak for...代表……讲话 speak out畅所欲言；大胆地说 speak well/highly of sb.高度赞扬某人 speak of谈到，提及

(1)You’d better speak up，for the people in the back can’t hear you.
你得大点声，因为后面的人听不清你说话。
(2)We often hear him speak of the matter.
我们常听他谈及此事。
(3)Don’t be nervous! Speak out your ideas.
不要紧张！说出你的观点。
(4) The boss spoke highly of her for her good work.
老板因她出色的工作而高度赞扬她。
I turned up for the appointment five minutes late，so I walked straight in and sat down.我面试迟到了五分钟，因此我直接进去坐下了。
appointment n．约见，约会，约定；任命；预约
※have/make an appointment约定；预约 keep/break an appointment守约/失约 by appointment按照约定※appoint vt.任命，指定；约定 appoint sb.(as/to be)．..任命，委任某人…… appoint sb.to do...委派某人做……※appointed adj.约定的，指定的

(1)—Good morning，Mr Lee’s office.
—Good morning.I’d like to make an appointment for next Wednesday afternoon.(2018·北京)
——早上好，这里是李先生的办公室。
——早上好。我想约下周三下午和他见个面。
(2)They offered us some new equipment by appointment.
按照约定，他们给我们提供了一些新设备。
(3)We must appoint somebody to act(act) as headmaster as soon as possible.
我们必须尽快任命一个人当校长。
(4)They will meet at the gate at the appointed(appoint) time tomorrow.
他们明天会在约定时间在大门口碰面。
The town has many surrounding farms.这个镇周围有许多农场。
surrounding adj.附近的，周围的
※surroundings n．环境，周围的事物※surround vt.环绕；围绕 surround...with...用……环绕/包围 be surrounded with/by...被……包围

(1)Later the villagers began to search the surrounding area.后来村民们开始在周围地区寻找。
(2)Only in this way can we live in beautiful surroundings.只有这样我们才能生活在一个美丽的环境中。
(3)Now we live in a world surrounded(surround) by the “can’t do” attitudes.(2018·天津)
现在我们生活在一个被“不能做”的态度包围的世界里。
[高级表达]
(4)The famous writer was born in a small village which was surrounded with tall trees.(用非谓语动词改写)
→The famous writer was born in a small village surrounded with tall trees.
经典句式
The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.
她一停止提问，我就站起来走出了房间。
※the instant本身是名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。※名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句的还有：①由time组成的表示时间的名词短语each time，every time，any time，the last time，the next time，the first time等。②表示“一……就……”的其他表达： the moment，the minute，the second； instantly，immediately，directly； on/upon (doing) sth.； no sooner...than....； hardly...when...

(1)He paid back the money he owed us the instant he returned home.
他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。
(2)He fell in love with this city the first time he saw it.他第一次见到这个城市，就喜欢上它了。
(3)Hardly had she got home when she set about cleaning the house.
她一回到家就开始打扫房子。
[高级表达]
(4)Instantly I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(用no sooner...than...改为倒装句)
→No sooner had I seen him than I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that.
我发现一直像那样站着真是一场战斗。
※句中it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语being on my feet all the time like that。在think，make，believe，consider，take，find，feel等动词后跟复合宾语时，多用it作形式宾语。※在like，enjoy，love，hate，appreciate等表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词后跟宾语从句时，也多用it作形式宾语。

(1)The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.
这两个女孩长得如此相像，以至于陌生人发觉很难把她们区分开。
(2)I think it no use arguing with such a stubborn person.我觉得跟一个如此固执的人争论无用。
(3)I hate it when you talk with your mouth full.
我讨厌你满嘴食物的时候说话。
[单句改错]
(4)The old man had his leg hurt，which made difficult for him to move.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is very cold outside.You’d better put on your thick coat.
2．His appointment(appoint) is at 9 am and it is already 8：30 now.
3．The nursery(nurse) teacher made the children sit upright.
4．Some stars stay calm by surrounding(surround) themselves with trusted friends.
5．The equipment is checked on a regular basis(basic)．
6．Compared with/to many young people，she was indeed very fortunate.
7．Tired(tire) and out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain.
8．I found it hard to finish all the work by myself in a short time.
9．We agreed to meet at 6 o’clock，but she didn’t turn up.
10．The reporter was too nervous to think of a question to ask the man.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．The instant/Instantly the thief saw the policeman，he ran away at once.
这个小偷一看到警察，就立刻跑了。
12．If you put your heart into it，you will find it interesting to learn English.
如果你全身心投入，你会发现学习英语很有趣。
13．My old friend will go to your house to teach you how to use the Internet.
我的老朋友会去你家教你怎样使用网络。
14．It’s natural that people always want what they don’t have.
人们总想要他们没有的东西，这是很自然的。
15．Who do you think is the most popular scientist this year?
你认为谁是今年最受欢迎的科学家？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was badly injured in a battle(战役) when he was very young.
2．The young man decided to climb a steep(陡峭的)mountain next weekend.
3．Although the boy was young，he could remember a lot of idioms(成语)．
4．Suddenly a man rushed to him and caught his collar(衣领)．
5．I learned from the old man whose mind was filled with wisdom(智慧)．
6．They spent their childhood(童年) together，but they went to different places when they grew up.
7．As we all know，corn，wheat and rice all belong to grain(谷物)．
8．He escaped from his country when the civil(国内的)war broke out.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
9．I’d like to go with you，but I have an appointment(appoint) with Mr Wang.
10．She talked of her personal life，but didn’t go into details.
11．He arrived at a conclusion on the basis(base) of these facts.
12．The hotel is ideally located for visiting the city and the surrounding(surround) area.
13．She walked slowly in the muddy(mud) field，feeling hopeless.
14．The boy often tells lies and he also often makes up stories.
15．You’d better take down what the teacher says in the speech.
16．Did you find it boring to play with such lovely children?
Ⅲ.完成句子
17．You must start earlier.Otherwise you’ll not catch the bus.
你必须早点走，否则就赶不上公交车了。
18．Who do you think is suitable for the new job?
你认为谁适合这份新工作？
19．I find it a pity not to see her off at the airport.
我发现没去机场送她是个遗憾。
20．These people began their performance the instant/instantly they arrived at the village.
这些人一到村子，就开始了他们的表演。
21．The couple didn’t know what their daughter was worrying about，which made them worried.
这对夫妇不知道女儿在担心什么，很是着急。
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Orville Wright was born on August 19,1871 in Dayton，Ohio，USA and died on January 30,1948.Together with his brother，Wilbur (April 16,1867—May 30,1912)，he was the first airplane builder.The brothers created the first controlled，powered and heavier?than?air human flight.
Their parents were Milton Wright and Susan Catherine Koerner and besides the two famous brothers they had five children.One day after a trip their father brought a small helicopter as a gift.The kids loved it and as they played daily with it，it broke after a while.The brothers managed to create a new one.Wilbur even let go his plans of attending Yale.He spent his time helping his sick mother and reading in his father’s library.
In 1884 the family decided to move to Dayton and they remained there until the 1870’s.A printing press was built by the two and Wilbur was an editor.In 1892 they started being fascinated by the aeronautical(航空的) events of that time.Then they started to create an airplane and Wilbur was considered the head of the team.They were the inventors of “three axis?control”，which permitted the pilot to steer the aircraft’s balance.
In 1900 they had their first attempts to make a functional glider(滑翔机)—of course it didn’t have a pilot.After three years they thought of introducing an engine to the glider.At first，their patent application was refused in 1903，but after one year it was accepted.
Orville’s first flight lasted 12 seconds and had 36.5 meters.He was responsible with the public shows near Washington in the United States.On September 9,1908 his flight was 62 minutes and 15 seconds long and the success was huge.
语篇解读　本文主要介绍了飞机发明家莱特兄弟——奥维尔·莱特和维尔伯·莱特，包括他们的爱好、发明以及对人类进步做出的巨大贡献。

22．What might make Wright brothers interested in the plane?
A．The pleasant trip.
B．Catherine’s education.
C．The political events.
D．Their father’s gift.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day after a trip his father brought a small helicopter as a gift.The kids loved it and as they played daily with it，it broke after a while.The brothers managed to create a new one.”可知，是父亲带回来的飞机模型使莱特兄弟对飞机产生了兴趣。故选D。
23．Wilbur didn’t go to Yale probably because .
A．he had to create a plane
B．he didn’t have enough money
C．he would like to learn by himself
D．his mother asked him to stay at home
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The brothers managed to create a new one.Wilbur even let go his plans of attending Yale.He spent his time helping his mother and reading in his father’s library.”可知，维尔伯因为制造飞机而没有去耶鲁大学上学。故选A。
24．The underlined word “steer” (in Paragraph 3) probably means “ ”．
A．keep B．drive
C．learn D．enjoy
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。由画线词所在句“They were the inventors of ‘three axis?control’，which permitted the pilot to steer the aircraft’s balance.”可知，“three axis?control”肯定是有助于保持飞机平衡的东西，故画线词的含义是“保持，维持”。故选A。
25．This passage tells us about .
A．the plane’s history B．Milton and his children
C．Wright brothers’ lives D．the development of science
答案　C
解析　主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了莱特兄弟的生平。故选C。
B
Sure，you talk to your parents，but what if you need to really talk? Maybe you have a problem you can’t solve alone，or it could be that you want to feel closer to Mom and Dad.
It’s easy to say “Hi，Mom” or “Dad，can you pass the potatoes？”，but it can be harder to start a discussion about tougher topics.When you were younger，it probably felt easy to tell your parents about your trouble.Even though you’re older now，it’s still perfectly OK to believe in your parents.In fact，it can help a lot.
So why does it seem so uncomfortable at times? Why is it hard to bring up the important stuff? Sometimes kids don’t speak up because they don’t want to feel embarrassed(尴尬的)．Let’s face it—talking about personal stuff can make you feel embarrassed.But remember，your parents know you pretty well，and they were your age once，too! So don’t let a little embarrassment stop you.It’s OK to go ahead and share the personal stuff.
Other times，kids might not want to make their parents anxious or upset.As you explain your problem，your mom might look sad or your dad might look worried.But that’s OK.Your mom and dad can deal with knowing about your problem，big or small.That look on their face just means they care，and they feel for you.That’s what families do—we feel for the people we love.
Sometimes，kids don’t bring up a problem because they just don’t want to think about it.They hope it will just go away.When meeting a problem，they will likely choose not to face it or just keep it for themselves.But running away from a problem hardly ever solves it.And bottling up your feelings can make you feel stressed.
Talking things over with parents can help you feel less stressed.Together，you can think of ways to solve the problem and make you feel better.Just knowing your parents understand and care about what you’re going through can reduce your stress a lot.
语篇解读　孩子长大后和父母交谈的次数越来越少。本文建议孩子应和父母分享自己的感情，因为和父母交谈可以帮助自己减轻压力。

26．Some kids don’t want to share their problems with parents because they .
A．believe they can solve the problems themselves
B．are afraid their parents may know their secrets
C．don’t think their parents will understand them
D．don’t want to make themselves embarrassed
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Sometimes kids don’t speak up because they don’t want to feel embarrassed(尴尬的)．”可知，一些孩子不想和父母分享烦恼是因为他们不想感到尴尬。故选D。
27．What is the advantage of talking with parents about your problems?
A．It makes your problems less difficult.
B．It improves the family relationship.
C．It helps a lot to reduce pressure.
D．It improves your ability to solve problems.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Talking things over with parents can help you feel less stressed.”可知，和父母交谈可以减少压力。故选C。
28．What might be the best title of the passage?
A．Let’s Talk to Each Other
B．When You Need to Talk to Your Parents
C．Why You Don’t Want a Talk
D．Come and Talk to Your Parents
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。本文在第一段就点出主题，然后介绍了和父母进行交谈的好处，特别是最后一段强调了和父母进行交谈的必要性。所以D项作本文标题最佳。
Ⅴ.七选五
The Benefits of Keeping a Journal
If you want to grow，one important thing you should do is keeping a journal.It may seem simple，but it can make a big difference in your life.I have been keeping journals for years.Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 29 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.
?It prevents you from losing an idea.Have you ever gotten an idea and lost it later because you didn’t write it down? 30 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible.If I am away from my computer，I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go.I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.
?It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned.By reviewing your journal，you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten. 31 You can use the ideas to propel yourself forward.
? 32 After keeping a journal for years，you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone.Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today.The raw ideas you had in the past have been realized today.
?It helps you expand your ideas.When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea，you are thinking actively about it. 33 In the end，you will expand your ideas.
A．I often experienced that myself.
B．It trains you to express your thoughts.
C．It allows you to see your progress over time.
D．Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.
E．Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.
F．And to be honest，I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it.
G．Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.

29．答案　F
解析　空前的句子说明了记日记对于作者的重要性。空后的几段列举了记日记的种种好处。故F项与此空吻合。
30．答案　A
解析　上文说的是，因为没有及时记下来，所以让一个好主意被忘掉了，下文应该是说，作者经常经历这样的事情，以此说明记日记的好处。故填A项。
31．答案　G
解析　上一句话“By reviewing your journal，you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve got.”可知，此处应该说的是记日记的另一个好处：避免犯同样的错误，与G项吻合。
32．答案　C
解析　根据空后的“After keeping a journal for years，you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone.”可知，记了多年的日记，你可以回顾一下，看看自己走了多远，也就是进步了多少，与C项吻合。
33．答案　E
解析　根据空前一句和空后的“In the end，you will expand your ideas.”可知，E项中的“Thinking actively”是上一句的原词复现。故E项符合上下文语境。
Ⅵ.短文改错
I don’t remember exact how old I was when I began to ride a bike.I only remembered how I practiced riding a bike in early years.When I first successfully rode a bike，that remains a vivid memory，my brother helped me with holding the back seat of the bike while I was riding.“Wow，I did it！” I cried，as soon as he noticed I was riding without his hands hold it! I learnt quickly，and soon，even though my feet were not touching the ground，but I was able to cycle around six kilometer a day to school! It’s so lovely to remember which happened at that time.
答案
I don’t remember how old I was when I began to ride a bike.I only how I practiced riding a bike in early years.When I first successfully rode a bike， remains a vivid memory，my brother helped me holding the back seat of the bike while I was riding.“Wow，I did it！” I cried，as soon as noticed I was riding without his hands it! I learnt quickly，and soon，even though my feet were not touching the ground，but I was able to cycle around six a day to school! It’s so lovely to remember happened at that time.




























































































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2020秋北师大版英语必修五Unit 14 Careers讲义（4）
Period Four　Lesson 3　Nine to Five

Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．junior adj.低级的
2．universe n．宇宙
3．mankind n．人类
4．nest n．鸟窝，巢
5．feather n．羽毛
6．glory n．荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事
7．beneath adv.在底下
8．stage n．舞台；阶段，时期
9．wrist n．腕，腕关节
10．twist vt.&vi.旋转，转动
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11．战胜，克服 vt.overcome
12．理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧 vt.grasp
13．审查 v．inspect
14．不合法的，违法的 adj.illegal→合法的 adj.legal
15．投入 vt.commit
16．生活；存在 n．existence→ 存在 vi.exist
17．不断地 adv.constantly→不断的 adj.constant
18．弯腰，倾身 v．bend
19．犹豫，踌躇 v．hesitate→犹豫 n．hesitation
20．请教；查阅 vt.consult
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
21．dream of/about梦想着
22．think about考虑
23．信任，信仰believe in
24．have a great love of非常喜欢……
25．turn over翻转
26．从……毕业graduate from...
27．放弃 give up
28．得到好结果；取得成功pay off
29．be bored with厌倦……
30．at the time当时
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题9分，满分45分)
31．I never thought about going on TV because my family didn’t even have one until I was in junior high school!
我从来没想过从事电视工作，因为直到上初中我家才有了一台电视机。
32．It was my mother who taught me to be curious.
是我母亲教我对事物充满好奇心。
33．I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神并且不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道。
34．That’s exactly what Wang Junyan has been doing as the face of Universe TV.
那正是王君燕作为环球电视的主持人一直在做的事。
35．Once you grasp how to do this maths problem，please explain it to me!
一旦你知道了怎样做这道数学题，请解释给我听！
Ⅰ.Tell whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F)．
1．As a child，Wang Junyan hoped to be a famous person on TV.(　F　)
2．Her mother’s attitude towards life will never stop influencing her thoughts and actions.(　T　)
3．Before inspecting the illegal business，Wang has realized the importance of being a journalist.(　F　)
4．As a reporter，Wang still felt curious even after many years.(　T　)
Ⅱ.Read the passage and answer the following questions.
1．Which of the following is NOT the characteristic that made Junyan successful?
A．Being curious.
B．Working hard.
C．Having a dream of becoming a famous presenter.
D．Believing in what was true.
答案　C
2．Who taught her to be curious?
A．Her teacher. B．Nobody.
C．Her father. D．Her mother.
答案　D
3．The reason she chose to be a reporter after graduation is that .
A．it is important that people grasp what is going on around them
B．she dreamed of becoming a reporter when she was a child
C．her mother wanted her to be a reporter
D．she was curious of being a reporter
答案　A
4．What can we learn from the text?
A．Junyan became a TV presenter because she often watched TV when she was a little child.
B．Junyan’s mother had a great effect on her career.
C．Junyan was very naughty when she was a child.
D．Junyan’s mother asked her to be a reporter after graduation from university.
答案　B
5．Junyan didn’t realise the importance of being a reporter until .
A．she graduated from university
B．she became a journalist for a local newspaper
C．she was asked to inspect an illegal business
D．she won an award for a report
答案　C

重点词汇
I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious，working hard，and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.
我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我，是好奇、努力工作和相信事实使她成为今天这样成功的人。
believe in信任，信仰，信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)，后接名词、代词、动名词等。
※believe it or not信不信由你※belief n．相信；信任；信仰 beyond belief难以置信 in the belief that...相信……注意：believe多指相信某人说的话；believe in多指信任某人的品质。

(1)I always believe in you，but I don’t believe you this time.我一向信得过你，可这回你说的话我不信。
(2)Believe it or not，he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well.信不信由你，他/她就在你身边，并渴望看到你做得很好。
(3)To be honest，what he said at the meeting was beyond belief.
说实话，他在会议上说的话让人难以置信。
[选词填空]　believe，believe in
(4)If you can find something in life worth doing，believe in yourself and nothing can stop you.
(5)The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.
We would look in old nests to find birds’ feathers and we would even turn over stones to look at the little creatures there.
我们会在旧鸟巢里寻找鸟的羽毛，甚至会把石头翻过来观察那里的小虫子。
turn over翻身，翻转；移交；翻过(书页)
turn out证明是，结果是；生产，制造 turn up出现，到达；调高(音量) turn down关小，调低；拒绝 turn in上交，呈递 turn to求助于；转向

(1)If you turn over the watch，you will see the words “Made in China”．如果你把手表翻过来，你就会看到“中国制造”的字样。
(2)He turned over his business to his daughter.
他把生意移交给女儿打理。
(3)New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
新科技已经使更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。
(4)Let’s not wait any longer；he might not turn up at all.我们不要再等了，他可能根本不会出现。
(5)Please ask Mary to turn down the radio.
请让玛丽把收音机的音量调小一点。
She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.
她说她选择当记者是因为她认为人们了解周围发生的事情是重要的。
grasp v．理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢；n.理解力；领悟；紧握
grasp at sth.尽力抓住某物 grasp sb.by抓住某人的…… grasp the chance抓住机会 have a good grasp of ……掌握得好 within/beyond one’s grasp为某人所能/不能抓到的；为某人能够/不能理解的

(1)You should try to grasp the meaning of the whole sentence.你应该试着理解整个句子的意思。
(2)While lying in bed，she was trying to grasp at something.
她躺在床上时，正试图抓住什么东西。
(3)Then，she reached out her hands to grasp me by the arm.然后她伸出双手来抓住我的胳膊。
(4)The situation is too complex，and it’s beyond my grasp.情况太复杂，超出了我的理解能力。
[单句改错]
(5)She has good grasp of English，which helps her a lot.
This paid off because she won an award for the report.
她的坚持获得了成功，因为她的报道获奖了。
pay off取得成功；得到好的结果；还清，偿清；结清工资解雇(某人)
pay back报复；偿还，偿付；报答 pay for付款；为……付出代价注意：pay off作“取得成功，得到好结果”讲时，不及物；作“还清，偿清”讲时，及物。

(1)This work is starting to pay off.
这项工作开始取得好结果。
(2)After all these years，we’ve at last paid off our debts.经过了这么多年，我们终于还清了债务。
(3)You don’t need to return the money all at once.You can pay back the loan over a period of 20 years.
你不必立刻还钱。你可以在20年内偿还贷款。
(4)You’ll have to pay for your rudeness at the party.
你要为你在派对上的无礼付出代价。
[单句改错]
(5)John studied hard before the examination，and it was paid off.He made an A.
I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.
那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神并且不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道。
commit vt.投入，花(钱或时间)；保证，承诺；犯(罪、错等)
※commit oneself to (doing) sth.承诺/保证做某事 commit a mistake/crime犯错误/犯罪 commit suicide自杀※committed adj.忠诚的；坚定的；献身于某种事业的 be committed to (doing) sth.承诺/保证做某事※commitment n．承诺；投入；花费 make a commitment to do sth.承诺做某事

[一词多义]　写出下列句子中commit的汉语意思
(1)The company committed most of its profits to building new factories.投入，花(钱)
(2)He didn’t commit himself to anything.承诺
(3)A robbery was committed last night.犯(罪)，做(坏事)
(4)The study aims to find out what makes people commit crimes.
这个研究旨在找出人们犯罪的原因。
(5)But more importantly，we made a commitment to grow together as a couple.
但是更重要的是，我们承诺作为一对夫妇一起成长。
[单句改错]
(6)Sorry，I’ve already committed myself to for Smith.
I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence，she found it interesting and challenging.
我问君燕她最喜欢记者工作的什么方面，她说，作为记者虽然没有很大的荣耀，但她发现这份工作很有趣、很有挑战性。
existence n．存在，存活；生活
※in existence存在；现存；现有 come into existence出现，产生 bring...into existence使……出现，使……产生※exist vi.存在；生存 exist in存在于……中 exist on靠……生存，靠……活下去there exists/existed...某地有……，存在……

(1)After the war America came into existence as an independent country.
那场战争后美国开始作为一个独立的国家而存在。
(2)“That is only evidence that traditions once existed，” he said.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
他说：“那只是传统曾经存在过的证据。”
(3)An organization was brought into existence to deal with the matter.
一个组织应运而生来处理这个问题。
(4)The travellers existed on bread and water for over 5 months.
那些游客靠面包和水生活了五个多月。
[单句改错]
(5)There was existed an old temple，which attracted a lot of people.
She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist...
她犹豫了一下，然后告诉我前年她腕关节骨折了……
hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇；顾虑
※hesitate to do sth.迟疑/不愿做某事，对做某事有顾虑 hesitate about/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫，迟疑不决※hesitation n．踌躇，犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing...毫不犹豫地做……

(1)If you need any help，don’t hesitate to call us.
如果你需要任何帮助，随时给我们打电话。
(2)He did not hesitate about/over asking her to sit beside him.他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。
(3)After some hesitation(hesitate)，she told us the whole truth.
犹豫了一会儿之后，她告诉了我们全部真相。
[一句多译]
(4)听到这个消息，他毫不犹豫地冲进房间。
①Hearing the news，he rushed into the room without hesitation.(hesitation)
②Hearing the news，he had no hesitation in rushing into the room.(hesitation)
③Hearing the news，he didn’t hesitate to rush/about/over rushing into the room.(hesitate)
经典句式
I never thought about going on TV because my family didn’t even have one until I was in junior high school！
我从来没想过从事电视工作，因为直到上初中我家才有了一台电视机！
※until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构，意为“直到……才……”。※在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用部分倒装语序。※not...until...句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until...that...。

(1)I didn’t realize how right my parents were until I entered high school.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
直到我进入中学，我才意识到我的父母是多么正确。
(2)Not until 12 o’clock last night did I go to bed.
昨天晚上直到十二点我才上床睡觉。
(3)I didn’t leave here until he came back.
直到他回来我才离开这儿。
(4)It was not until then that I realized what had happened.直到那时我才意识到发生了什么。
[一句多译]
(5)直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是我的同学。
①I didn’t recognize she was my classmate until she took off her dark glasses.
②Not until she took off her dark glasses did I recognize she was my classmate.
③It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was my classmate.
It was my mother who taught me to be curious.是我母亲教我对事物充满好奇心。
※本句是强调句型，其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...(若强调部分是人，可用that/who；若强调部分是其他时，一律用that)。※强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?※强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it that...?注意：(1)强调句的判断方法是去掉it is/was和that/who，适当调整后仍然是个完整的句子。 (2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如果强调谓语动词，可在动词前加do，does或did。

(1)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018·天津)
直到汽车在我们房前停下，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座位上。
(2)Is it Professor Wang who/that teaches you English？是王教授教你们英语吗？
(3)What is it that you want me to do?
你想要我做什么？
(4)He did want to help the old man at that time.
那时他确实想帮助那位老人。
[单句改错]
(5)It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.
[句型转换]
(6)She didn’t come to school yesterday because her mother was ill.(强调原因状语)
→It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Once I decide what I want to do，I will do it without hesitation(hesitate)．
2．He has been living(live) in the factory every night over the last two months.
3．The athlete’s years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
4．It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
5．Managers are constantly(constant) being told to spend more time planning and preparing.
6．She found that she had left(leave) her luggage on the bus.
7．Your existence(exist) seems to have meaning，for someone needs you and loves you.
8．The government should make some laws to make the hunting of wild animals illegal(legal)．
9．I won’t leave this office until I see your manager today.
10．After finishing(finish) all the work，the young man went out to walk.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．I didn’t go home until my mother called me.
直到妈妈打电话叫我我才回家。
12. Who is it that this place belongs to?
这个地方到底属于谁？
13. Being taken abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.
对于一个像我这样的普通人来说被带到国外去旅游确实是一个很大的荣誉。
14．I will go to the cinema with you as long as you finish your homework.
只要你完成作业，我就和你去看电影。
15．He has been practicing spoken English since October last year.
自从去年十月他就一直在练习英语口语。
Ⅲ.课文短文改错
As a child，Wang Junyan never dreamed of become a famous person on TV because her family was poor.However，now she was the presenter for Universe TV’s news programmes.It was her mother who influenced me very much.After graduating from university，she became reporter for a local newspaper.Once，her report helped the affecting people but assisted the government to catch the guilty people.“Although there isn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence，but I find it interesting and challenged，” she said.She added that she was constant challenged to learn new thing.
答案
As a child，Wang Junyan never dreamed of a famous person on TV because her family was poor.However，now she the presenter for Universe TV’s news programmes.It was her mother who influenced very much.After graduating from university，she became reporter for a local newspaper.Once，her report helped the people assisted the government to catch the guilty people.“Although there isn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence，but I find it interesting and ，” she said.She added that she was challenged to learn new .

基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She hesitated(犹豫) for a while before she made the phone call.
2．We should inspect(检查)the goods to see if there is any damage.
3．The children were jumping constantly(不断地) to keep warm.
4．In some areas，it is illegal(非法的) to use the cellphone while driving.
5．The young man is trying his best to overcome(克服)the present difficulty.
6．The government has already committed(投入) itself to a wide range of reforms.
7．The teacher asked us to try to grasp(掌握) the main idea of the long text.
8．We reached a stage(阶段) where we should answer violence with violence.
9．It is a glory(光荣的事) for her to attend the opening ceremony.
10．The little boy was crazy about everything to do with universe(宇宙)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
11．Do you believe the existence(exist) of ghosts in the world?
12．My mother constantly(constant) reminded me of the next appointment.
13．Lying(lie) on the beach in summer really makes you relaxed.
14．It was in the park that she came across the humorous person.
15．There are a lot of difficulties to overcome(overcome)，so she can’t sleep well.
16．After moving(move) here，the boy has made quite a few good friends.
17．He is the person who has been waiting(wait) outside for two hours.
18．I want to change my job，for I’m bored with my present one.
Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
19．As a matter of fact，I didn’t believe in\ what he said.
20．While I was working，my little son interrupted me.
21．After off all the debts，the whole family began a new life.
22．The girl committed herself to some research completely.
23．He dreams of there a chance to go abroad for study.
Ⅳ.完成句子
24．We didn’t leave the child’s home until his mother came back.
直到这个小孩的妈妈回来，我们才离开他家。
25．It was this teacher that taught me how to be a successful person.
是这位老师教会了我怎样做一个成功的人。
26．This accident made him realize how his parents loved him.
这次事故使他意识到父母是多么爱他。
27．Have a rest，please.You have been working for four hours.
请休息一下吧，你已经连续干了四个小时了。
28．It is said that this project is hard to stop once it is begun.
据说，这个工程一旦开始，就很难停下来了。


能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Teacher，Lawyer，Doctor—when someone says “career”，these classic jobs are the first ones you think about，right？We’ve found four uncommon careers with awesome and unusual benefits.
Chief Listening Officer
You may not have heard of a Chief Listening Officer，but they’ve probably heard from you.CLOs closely monitor social platforms and conversations to keep an eye(and ear！) on what’s being said about their company or brand.This work enables a fast response to any and all complaints，questions，or misinformation.
Why it’s awesome：This job is on the rise.As more organizations rely on social media for market research and customer service，the position of CLO will only become more important.
Food Stylist
Mouth?watering restaurant commercials and wasteful magazine photographs of delicious food don’t come easy：It takes the work of a food stylist to make it all happen.Armed with cooking skills，creative style，and tools ranging from lipstick to lard，you get food ready for its photograph.
Why it’s awesome：This is one of those rare cooking jobs that provide chances to create，but don’t require you to slave away in a restaurant kitchen.
Global Mobility Consultant
As a global mobility consultant，you help employees make smooth transitions(过渡) into their new homes—whether it’s in Bangkok，Berlin，or the next state over.
Why it’s awesome：If you’re the type who enjoys traveling and likes learning about other cultures，systems and traditions，this career could be a perfect fit.As companies continue to expand across borders，this position is expected to grow by 21 percent over the next few years.
Computational Linguist
Computational Linguists help computers and humans communicate with each other.More specifically，you create computer programs that can translate，transcribe，and comprehend regular，human language.
Why it’s awesome：This field is the front line for exciting technological areas like speech recognition and artificial intelligence.In other words，you may help create robots.
语篇解读　一提到职业人们会自然想到老师、律师和医生等传统职业，本文介绍了四种不寻常的职业：首席收听官、食品造型师、全球流动性顾问、计算机语言学家。

29．What does a Chief Listening Officer do?
A．Do market research.
B．Listen to chief officers.
C．Respond to customers’ opinions.
D．Track social platforms and conversations.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Chief Listening Officer部分中第一段第二句可知，首席收听官会严密跟踪调查社交平台和对话去监听他们在说什么。故选D项。其中track和文中的monitor为同义词。
30．What is vital if you want to be a food stylist?
A．Hard work in a restaurant kitchen.
B．Restaurants and delicious food.
C．Cooking skills and creativity.
D．Commercials and magazines.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据Food Stylist部分中第一段最后一句可知，当你具备了厨艺、创新造型和工具，你就为你的食物拍照做好了准备，所以对食品造型师来说重要的是厨艺和创造性。故选C项。
31．What may contribute to the growing need for global mobility consultants?
A．People’s love for travel.
B．People’s interest in other cultures.
C．Employees’ desire for great progress.
D．Companies’ tendency to expand globally.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Global Mobility Consultant部分中第二段最后一句“As companies continue to expand across borders，this position is expected to grow by 21 percent over the next few years.”可知，随着公司规模在海外继续扩大，未来几年这个岗位数量有望增加21%。故选D项。
32．What are computational linguists good at according to the text?
A．Both computers and languages.
B．Communicating with others.
C．Speech recognition.
D．Creating robots.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据Computational Linguist部分中第一段可知，计算机语言学家能帮助电脑和人类彼此之间进行交流，具体为创造出电脑程序，这些程序可以翻译、转换和理解人类常用的语言，所以计算机语言学家擅长的应是电脑和语言。故选A项。
Ⅵ.完形填空
I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old.My mother told us that we would not be 33 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money.I felt sad and thought，“What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d 34 ？” Just when I started to 35 that there would not be a Christmas gift that year，three women 36 at our house with gifts for all of us.For me they brought a doll.I felt such a sense of 37 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school.I wasn’t 38 .Somebody had thought 39 of me to bring me a gift.
Years later，when I stood in the kitchen of my new house，thinking how I wanted to make my 40 Christmas there special and memorable，I 41 remembered the women’s visit.I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 42 for as many children as I could possibly reach.
So I 43 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.We gathered about 125 orphans(孤儿) at the Christmas party.For every child，we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys，clothes，and school supplies， 44 with a child’s name.We wanted all of them to know they were 45 .Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts，I 46 them that they couldn’t open their presents 47 every child had come forward.Finally the 48 they had been waiting for came as I called out，“One，two，three.Open your presents！” As the children opened their packages，their faces beamed and their bright smiles 49 up the room.The 50 in the room was obvious，and 51 wasn’t just about toys.It was a feeling—the feeling I knew 52 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit.I wasn’t forgotten.Somebody thought of me.I mattered.
语篇解读　妈妈说家里没有钱所以圣诞节不会有礼物了，而此时三位女士出现在作者家并给他们带来了礼物，让作者感觉自己并没有被忘记。三位女士的善举激励作者也做出了相同的行为：为那些因经济原因不能拥有圣诞礼物的孩子们赠送了礼物。

33．A.sending B．making
C．receiving D．exchanging
答案　C
解析　receive收到。 根据上文可知当时作者还是小孩子，在圣诞节来临之际，应该是收到圣诞礼物。故选C。
34．A.got B．prepared
C．found D．expected
答案　A
解析　get得到。 根据上下文可知此处表达的意思是别的孩子问作者收到了什么礼物。故选A。
35．A.doubt B．hope
C．accept D．suggest
答案　C
解析　accept接受。根据上下文内容可推断此处表达的意思是：作者开始接受圣诞节没有礼物这一现实。 故选C。
36．A.broke in B．turned up
C．settled down D．showed off
答案　B
解析　turn up出现。 根据上下文可知此处是指三位女士出现在作者家，并给他们带来了圣诞礼物。故选B。
37．A.achievement B．loss
C．relief D．justice
答案　C
解析　relief宽慰，轻松。根据下文“当我回到学校时，不会再感到难堪了”，可以推断出此处是表示作者松了一口气。故选C。
38．A.blamed B．forgotten
C．loved D．affected
答案　B
解析　forget忘记。结合上下文可知妈妈说家里没有钱所以圣诞节不会有礼物了，而此时三位女士出现在他们家并给他们带来了礼物，让作者感觉自己并没有被忘记，还有人记得他们。文章最后一段最后三句也有提示。故选B。
39．A.enough B．little
C．poorly D．highly
答案　A
解析　enough足够。有人对“我”足够关心，给“我”带来了礼物。故选A。
40．A.present B．recent
C．first D．previous
答案　C
解析　first第一(个/次)的。 根据上文中的“new house”可知选first，西方人对于圣诞节很重视，是一家人团圆的日子，所以此时表达重要性，作者想让自己在新家过的第一个圣诞节有意义。故选C。
41．A.hardly B．occasionally
C．regularly D．instantly
答案　D
解析　instantly立即地。 联系上下文，可了解当时作者那种激动的心情，所以应该是作者很快就想到了那件让自己难忘的事情。故选D。
42．A.importance B．independence
C．strength D．safety
答案　A
解析　importance重要性。 根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节收到礼物的感慨和作者此刻的心情可知，她想要通过送圣诞礼物让尽可能多的孩子感受到自身的重要性，就像自己曾经感受到的一样。故选A。
43．A.kept up with B．came up with
C．caught up with D．put up with
答案　B
解析　come up with想出，提出。 根据上一段的内容可以推断，作者想出了一个计划，并从公司召集了40个人来帮忙。故选B。
44．A.none B．few
C．each D．some
答案　C
解析　each每个。根据作者的想法，应该是每个孩子都有自己的圣诞礼物，所以应该是每个礼物盒上都有一个孩子的名字。故选C。
45．A.fine B．normal
C．helpful D．special
答案　D
解析　special特别的。 根据每个人都有属于自己的礼物，而且不是固定的，所以作者想让孩子们知道每个人都是独一无二的。故选D。
46．A.convinced B．guaranteed
C．reminded D．promised
答案　C
解析　remind提醒。 根据下文的“One，two，three.Open your presents！”可知，在分发礼物时，作者提醒他们直到每个孩子都拿到礼物才能打开自己的礼物。故选C。
47．A.until B．after
C．when D．since
答案　A
解析　见上题解析。until直到……时候。故选A。
48．A.chance B．gift
C．reward D．moment
答案　D
解析　moment时刻。 根据下文可知，此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了，故选D。
49．A.took B．lit
C．burned D．cheered
答案　B
解析　light(lit是其过去式)照亮。 根据句意“他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间”，故选B。
50．A.atmosphere B．sympathy
C．joy D．calmness
答案　C
解析　joy欢乐。联系上下文，分析四个选项的意思，此处是表达欢乐。故选C。
51．A.such B．it
C．something D．everybody
答案　B
解析　it它。 根据句意“欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具”选择it，指代上文的joy。故选B。
52．A.from B．till
C．for D．by
答案　A
解析　from从……。句意为：我再次感受到了很久以前的那次圣诞节获得礼物时的感觉。故选A。
Ⅶ.语法填空
Dear Dad，
53． this date of your 50th birthday，Mom gave me the letter you wrote me when I was born 18 years ago.In your letter，you wished me to be strong?minded and successful.You were looking forward to 54. (see) me fight for my future bravely and do well for myself and others.
After reading this letter，I feel quite 55. (shock) at your expectation on me.I also feel ashamed of not having performed well 56. (meet) your demand.I still remember when I was in primary school，I failed to apply myself to studying.I was 57. (addict) to computer games.As a result，I soon became 58. last one in my class.You didn’t scold me at all.Instead，you taught me that studying was the most important object at the moment and
59. (encourage) me to study hard.Only 60. I have read your letter did I realize that I behaved so badly at that time.
I can’t help 61. (express) my gratitude and sending my best wishes to you.Wish you health and 62. (happy)．I promise that I will spare no effort to satisfy your demand of being a brave and successful person.
语篇解读　本文是作者在父亲五十岁生日时写给父亲的一封信。信中主要表达了作者为没能达到父亲的期望而感到羞愧以及当回想起父亲的教导时心里充满的感激之情。最后，作者为父亲送上了最美好的生日祝福，并向父亲保证会不遗余力地达到他的要求，做一个勇敢和成功的人。

53．答案　On
解析　考查介词。在具体的某一天前用介词on。句意为：在你50岁生日那天……。
54．答案　seeing
解析　考查非谓语动词。look forward to期待，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。
55．答案　shocked
解析　考查形容词。此处作表语且表示人的心理，故用shocked。
56．答案　to meet
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式表示目的。
57．答案　addicted
解析　考查形容词。此处作表语，意为“上瘾的”，故用addicted。
58．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。此处意为“最后一名”，用the last one。
59．答案　encouraged
解析　考查动词的时态。and前后连接并列的动作，根据上文的taught可知，此处用一般过去时。
60．答案　when
解析　考查连词。句意为：只有当我读了您的信后，我才意识到……。
61．答案　expressing
解析　考查固定结构。can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事。
62．答案　happiness
解析　考查名词。此处是and连接两个名词作宾语补足语。




























































































第 15 页 共 15 页


2020秋北师大版英语必修五Unit 14 Careers讲义（5）
Period Five　Lesson 4　Job Trends

Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
1.branch n.分支，部门
2.dynamic adj.精力充沛的
3.flexible adj.灵活的，柔韧的
4.continent n.大陆，洲
5.slave n.奴隶
6.boom vi.激增，猛涨
7.panic v.恐慌，惊惶
8.arithmetic n.算术
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题，每小题2.4分，满分24分)
9.判断，判断力 n.judgement→判断 v.judge
10.减少，降低 v.decrease
11.大量增加；乘 v.multiply
12.部门；分割 n.division→分割，划分 vt.divide
13.运转；操作 v.operate→运行；手术 n.operation
14.反应；回复，回答 vi.respond
15.羡慕，妒忌 vt.envy
16.烦扰；打扰 vt.bother
17.舒适，安逸 n.comfort→舒服的 adj.comfortable
18.周围的，附近的 adj.surrounding→包围 vt.surround
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
19.跟上，赶上keep up with
20.pay attention to注意
21.work out计算出，制定出
22.深呼吸take a deep breath
23.without doubt毫无疑问
24.take place发生
25.根据according to
26.a variety of多种多样的
27.rather than而不是
28.对……作出回应respond to...
29.on one’s own独立地
30.最重要的是above all
31把……落在后面leave...behind
32.in case以防万一；万一
33.be connected to与……有关联
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分)
34.So begins Alvin Toffler’s book Future Shock，written back in 1970.
所以阿尔文·托夫勒在1970年写的《未来的冲击》一书是这样开头的。
35.It’s not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.
其目的不是让男人更像女人，而是帮助男人也能更好地沟通。
36.Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology.
学习几种软件以备工作之需，并努力了解新技术。
37.There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work.
毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变我们的工作方式。
38.Working like this allows you to live where you want...
这样的工作方式能够使你住在想住的地方……

Ⅰ.Tell whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).
1.Toffler’s prediction has come true.(　T　)
2.Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are still increasing.(　F　)
3.The number of jobs in information technology will go down.(　F　)
4.People will work for small，dynamic companies as well as big companies.(　T　)
5.People prefer to work from home rather than go to offices.(　T　)
Ⅱ.Read the passage and answer the following questions.
1.What does the sentence “For them，the future will arrive too soon.” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Time goes fast.
B.The future arrives suddenly.
C.People in the world find it hard to keep up with the demand for change.
D.The future will change too rapidly to predict.
答案　C
2.Which of the following should you do facing the greatly changed future?
A.Be panic.
B.Just wait and watch.
C.You need to become a genius.
D.Try your best to improve your working skills and personal qualities.
答案　D
3.There will be many changes in job areas in the future EXCEPT that .
A.the number of jobs in IT will rise rapidly
B.many big companies will dismiss
C.the workplace will change a lot
D.the companies will change to be more flexible
答案　B
4.Which of the following is essential in future job areas according to the passage?
A.Having good communication skills.
B.Being a computer expert.
C.Mastering driving skills.
D.Speaking Russian or Chinese.
答案　A
5.What job trend is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Many people will work at home.
B.Many people will work abroad.
C.Many people will work for small dynamic companies.
D.Many people will give up working for a boss and become self-employed.
答案　B

重点词汇
Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the world’s richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.
从现在到21世纪，世界上最富裕、最发达的国家的人们将会发现与变化的需求保持同一步伐越来越难了。
keep up with跟上，赶上，不落后
keep up保持，维持(良好状态)，持续 keep away from不接近，远离 keep off (使)避开；回避(某话题) keep on (doing sth.)继续(做某事)

(1)John has to work hard to keep up with his classmates.
约翰得努力学习才能不落后于他的同学。
(2)I wonder how he has managed to keep up such a good state.
我想知道他是怎样保持那么好的状态的。
(3)Keep away from the fierce dog.It’s very dangerous.切莫靠近那条恶犬。很危险。
(4)I’m happy to just keep on doing(do) this work until it is finished.
我乐意继续做这项工作，直到完成为止。
Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.
农业、煤矿开采业和重工业的职位迅速减少。
decrease v.& n.减少，降低
※decrease to减少到…… decrease by减少了…… on the decrease在减少中※increase v.& n.增加，增长 on the increase在增长中

(1)This switch has decreased pollution in the country’s major lakes.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
这一转变已经减少了该国(中国)主要湖泊的污染。
(2)The population decreased to 1 million last year.
去年人口减少到一百万。
(3)The price of cotton has increased by 70%，because the production of it is on the decrease.
棉花的价格增加了70%，因为它的产量在下降。
[单句改错]
(4)Our expenses have been decreased to ￥300 from ￥400 per month，decreased ￥100.
Similarly，companies will operate in different ways.
同样，公司也将以不同的方式运转。
operate vi.运作，运转；起作用；动手术；vt.经营，管理；操作
※operate on sb.给某人做手术※operation n.操作；经营；运转；手术 put sth.into operation实施，使……运转 come into operation开始实施 in operation在运行中

[一词多义]　写出下列句子中operate的汉语意思
(1)I was late this morning because my car didn’t operate.运转
(2)What skills are needed to operate this machine？操作
(3)Doctors had to operate to remove the bullet(子弹).动手术
(4)The new rules will come into operation next month.新规定将于下个月开始实施。
[单句改错]
(5)The patient to be operated tomorrow is a foreigner.
Many more people will work for small，dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.
许多人会供职于小且有活力的公司，这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。
respond vi.反应；回复，回答
※respond to响应；对……作出反应；回答 respond that...答复……※response n.回答；反应 in response to对……的答复/反应 make no response to...对……不予回答

(1)“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis responded.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
丹尼斯回复道：“祝贺！但是我想是有人弄错了。”
(2)The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day.
(2018·江苏)
这个报告说，他们也面临着全天回复信息的压力。
(3)His first response was to say no.Later，however，he changed his mind.
他的第一反应是说不。但是后来他改变主意了。
(4)He made no response to my question.
他没有回答我的提问。
[一句多译]
(5)这些评论是对当地记者经常询问的问题的回应。
①These comments came to respond to the questions often asked by local newsmen.(respond)
②These comments came in response to the questions often asked by local newsmen.(response)
English will probably remain the international business language，so don’t bother learning Russian or Spanish.
英语将有可能仍然是国际商业语言，因此不必再麻烦去学习俄语或西班牙语。
bother v.烦扰；打扰；使烦恼；使困惑；使不安
bother sb.about/with sth.因某事而打扰某人 bother to do/doing sth.费心做某事 It bothers/bothered sb.that.../to do...让某人感到烦恼的是……

(1)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.
有时候我扮演一个倾听者，和同学们讨论那些正在困扰他们的事情。
(2)I don’t want to bother her with/about my problems at the moment.
我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。
(3)Why bother asking/to ask(ask) if you’re not really interested?
如果你不是真的感兴趣，为什么费口舌打听呢？
[一句多译]
(4)最使我伤脑筋的是，他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣。
①It bothers me most that he seems to take no interest in his work.
②What bothers me most is that he seems to take no interest in his work.
Working like this allows you to live where you want，to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time.
这样的工作方式能够使你住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且享受拥有更多自由时间的舒适生活。
comfort n.舒适；安逸；v.安慰；抚慰
※take comfort from/in...从……中寻求安慰 in comfort舒适地；安慰地※comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的注意：comfort意为“安逸，舒适，无忧无虑”时，为不可数名词，意为“给予援助或安慰的人或事”时，为可数名词。

(1)These tennis shoes are designed for comfort and performance.
这些网球鞋设计得穿着舒适，打起球来易于发挥成绩。
(2)He comforted himself with the thought that she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.
一想到她死在了这个国家最漂亮的地方，他就安慰自己。
(3)They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.
他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。
(4)Comfortable(comfort) bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
舒适的自行车和流畅的旅行路线使得在两个地方之间的骑行有趣且放松。
First of all，don’t panic.首先，不要惊慌。
panic v.恐慌；惊惶；n.恐慌
※panic over/about/at因……而恐慌，对……感到惊慌失措 panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓惶行事，仓促行动※get into a panic＝be thrown into a panic陷入惊慌状态 be in a panic在恐慌中 in panic惊慌失措地

(1)The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.
人群因听到枪声而感到惊慌。
(2)The news panicked the local people into moving to another city.
这个消息吓得当地人搬到了另一个城市。
(3)There’s no point getting into a panic/being thrown into a panic about the exams.
陷入考试的恐慌中是毫无意义的。
(4)Office workers fled in panic as the fire broke out.
起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。
经典句式
Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology.学习几种软件以备工作之需，并努力了解新技术。
※句中的in case用作连词，引导目的状语从句。意为“以防……”。in case还可引导条件状语从句。in case还可以用作副词，常置于句末，意为“以防万一”。※in case of...假使……；如果发生…… in this/that case如果这样/那样的话 in no case绝不，在任何情况下都不 in any case无论如何，不管怎样注意：in no case置于句首时，引起部分倒装。

(1)This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened.(2018·天津)
这次，我们待在一起，以防任何其他异常的事情发生。
(2)It may not rain，but you’d better take an umbrella just in case.
可能不下雨，但是你最好带把雨伞，以防万一。
(3)—I have made up my mind.
—In that case，there’s no point discussing it.
——我已经拿定主意。
——既然那样的话，讨论这件事就毫无意义了。
(4)In any case，you must do it by yourself.
不管怎样，你必须自己来做。
(5)In no case should you give up.
你决不应该放弃。
[单句改错]
(6)She should not move in case of she injured her neck.
[高级表达]
(7)He may win the competition.In that case，he is likely to get into the national team.
(改为定语从句)
→He may win the competition，in which case，he is likely to get into the national team.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.His interest in this subject has decreased(decrease) in the past years.
2.Don’t worry! The operation(operate) of this machine is simple.
3.In my judgement(judge)，we should accept their apology.
4.I couldn’t sleep because the old bed was so uncomfortable(comfort).
5.Strangely enough，the leader refused to respond to the news.
6.The guests had a lot of bother finding(find) their way here.
7.He is so lucky! And his success is the envy of us all.
8.The crowd was in a panic when the building caught fire.
9.Not Tom’s parents but Tom wants(want) to go fishing tomorrow.
10.There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.
Ⅱ.句型转换
11.The number of students who are addicted to the Internet is becoming smaller and smaller.
→The number of students who are addicted to the Internet is on the decrease.
12.He didn’t respond to my letter that I wrote him last week.
→He made no response to my letter that I wrote him last week.
13.He never changes his mind once he makes up his mind.
→In no case does he change his mind once he makes up his mind.
14.I am not sure whether he will come or not.
→I doubt whether he will come or not.
15.It’s not what you say but what you do that matters.
→Not what you say but what you do matters.

基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There are seven continents(洲) in the world.
2.I have to admit that I was in panic(恐慌) when I saw this message in the first.
3.The company has five branches(分支)across the world.
4.During the 1980s，the computer industry was booming(迅速增长).
5.He is always dynamic(精力充沛的) and never feels tired.
6.To be honest，I can’t depend on his judgement(判断).
7.Since the new traffic rules were made，the number of traffic accidents has decreased(减少).
8.Four multiplied(乘) by seven is twenty-eight.
9.The machine is not operating(运转) properly.
10.Has she responded(答复) to your letter yet?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
11.The actor wrote a letter in response(respond) to our questions.
12.She may miss the train，in which case she won’t arrive on time.
13.The sand and the sunshine will make you feel more comfortable(comfort).
14.The fierce dog panicked the man into throwing his goods away.
15.He has enough money so that he can live in comfort.
16.Not Mary but her friends are(be) planning to go abroad to experience life.
17.The ceremony had to be put off due to the heavy fog.
18.The new regulations will come into operation(operate) next Sunday.
19.The new technology will not make our life harder，but easier.
20.The novel，written(write) by a young girl，has attracted many people.
Ⅲ.完成句子
21.The film，directed by a young man，is very popular with the middle-aged.
这部电影由一个年轻人执演，非常受中年人的欢迎。
22.There is some doubt whether their team will win the game.
他们队是否能赢得比赛还不确定。
23.What bothers him is that/It bothers him that he can’t find a job that he likes.
让他烦恼的是，找不到一个自己喜欢的工作。
24.Not the driver but the passengers were to blame for the accident.
不是司机，而是乘客应该为这起事故负责。
25.Mark informed us of his delay in case we got worried.
马克通知了我们他的延误以防我们担心。
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Tears ran down from my eyes as I saw the essay my high school English teacher had just handed back.A big F was written on top.I was hopeless.I was stupid！My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid.
“I’m the only one who doesn’t know my ABCs！” I sobbed to Mum.
“I’ll help，” she promised.
Every day I sat with her，but to me，cat looked like cta and red was reb.Frustrated，I would return to my bedroom and draw，filling the paper with houses，restaurants and offices.
“When I grow up，I want my own store，”I told Mum，pointing to my drawings.
“That’s great！” she said，“but first you have to learn to read.”
Later，I was diagnosed with dyslexia(失读症).So Mum took me to a learning centre，where I was given reading exercises.But I still struggled.Finally，I graduated，but I was afraid of my reading skills.
“I’ll never get a job！” I cried to Mum later again.
“Don’t focus on what you can’t do，” she comforted.“Concentrate on what you can.”
But what can I do？I wondered.Suddenly，I thought of the drawings I’d made as a child and my dream of having my own store.I enjoyed sales so much that over the next few years，I tried my hand at other businesses.Today，I watch over seven branches.We have 187 employees and $15 million in sales.
While I’ll never be what my teachers might have wanted，I am a success—on my own terms.The other day a student sent me a card，reading：You gave me so much confidence.I hope to be like you when I am big.Tears of joy filled my eyes.This was my A，I smiled.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因患有失读症而被同学嘲笑，但在妈妈的耐心陪伴和鼓励下他找到了方向并最终取得了事业上的成功。

26.Why did the author feel so ashamed at school?
A.His teacher scolded him in class.
B.His teacher refused to read his essay.
C.He failed to hand in his essay on time.
D.His classmates looked down upon him.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid.”可知，作者因受到了同学们的嘲笑而感到很羞愧，故D项正确。
27.Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling to his mother?
A.Doubtful. B.Grateful.
C.Guilty. D.Annoyed.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。由文章内容可知，在妈妈的耐心陪伴和鼓励下，作者找到了方向并最终取得了事业上的成功，由此可知，作者对妈妈心存感激，故B项正确。
28.What do you know from the last paragraph?
A.The author’s success inspired a kid.
B.The author’s parents were proud of their child.
C.The author set a good example to businessmen.
D.The author’s teacher must have felt ashamed.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The other day a student sent me a card，reading：You gave me so much confidence.I hope to be like you when I am big.”可知，作者的成功极大地鼓舞了一个学生，故A项正确。
B
Big data of the human face can make a difference.Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.Apple’s iPhone X has already used face recognition(人脸识别) to unlock the homescreen.Face recognition is becoming increasingly common in China，where it has been equipped at ATM and KFC restaurants.It is also used by shop owners to catch shoplifters.
Some universities are using face recognition technology as a means to keep track of the students’ attendance in the classrooms.Students stand in front of a screen when they walk into lecture halls.Photos taken at the screen are matched with those logged in the university’s database.It’s believed that the system is highly accurate because it can identify students even if they change their hair or wear makeup.Students have joked that face recognition is so strict that they don’t dare to skip classes(翘课) anymore.The traditional way of taking attendance is through a roll call.The new system helps to improve efficiency(效率).
Face recognition technology has already been used in different fields in China.Police have set up face recognition scanners at busy crossroads to catch jaywalkers，whose photos will be shown on the digital screen as a warning.In the hotels of Wuzhen attractions，face scanner-equipped gates identify tourists staying in its hotels.The data collected will then serve as Entry Pass through the town’s various attractions.Tourists do not have to pay extra entrance fee.Face recognition has also been in business use in China.Alipay，for example，is using its face recognition technology to help customers at a Hangzhou KFC branch order food：The camera in the KFC will check customers’ face against the ID card photos linked to their Alipay accounts.
Face recognition is expected to be used in all sorts of fields.It is going to become part of your life if it isn’t already.
语篇解读　大数据下的人脸识别技术正逐渐成为我们生活中的一部分。本文介绍了人脸识别在中国各个领域的应用和带来的便捷。

29.New iPhone uses face recognition to .
A.catch shoplifters
B.unlock the screen
C.keep track of customers
D.take workers’ attendance
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Apple’s iPhone X has already used face recognition(人脸识别) to unlock the homescreen.”可知，苹果iPhone X手机已经利用人脸识别技术来解锁屏幕。故选B。
30.What is the advantage of the new system to track attendance according to the text?
A.It can take more pictures.
B.It never makes any mistake.
C.It saves time and reduces workload.
D.It can identify students by their hair and makeup.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The new system helps to improve efficiency(效率).”可知，一些大学使用人脸识别技术来跟踪学生出勤，节约了时间和工作量。故选C。
31.What does the underlined word “jaywalkers” in the third paragraph mean?
A.Thieves who pickpocket the walkers.
B.Walkers listening to music with earphones.
C.People who walk across the street hurriedly.
D.People walking across the street in a dangerous way.
答案　D
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，警察在繁忙的路口设置人脸识别技术是为了抓住一些在十字路口乱穿马路的人，在大屏幕上展现这些人的图像作为警示。所以D项内容与划线单词意思吻合。故选D。
32.How do the tourists in Wuzhen benefit from the new technology?
A.They can get completely free services.
B.They do not need paper tickets any more.
C.They can book hotel rooms with Entry Pass.
D.They are provided with electronic tour guides.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四、五句“In the hotels of Wuzhen attractions，face scanner-equipped gates identify tourists staying in its hotels.The data collected will then serve as Entry Pass through the town’s various attractions.Tourists do not have to pay extra entrance fee.”可知，在乌镇旅游，游客可以通过人脸识别进入景区，不用再购买纸质门票。故选B。
Ⅴ.七选五
How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 33 But with these tips，your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.
?When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story，think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example，if your topic is about environmental problems in America，you might ask，“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？” 34
?Hit the streets with confidence. 35 Say，“Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
?Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested.Don’t get discouraged.
? 36 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won’t be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 37
?If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air，don’t leave work without them.
A.Limit your time.
B.As you approach people，be polite.
C.If you don’t own a camera，you can buy one.
D.For new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task.
E.To get good and useful results，ask them the same question.
F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G.With a question like this，you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
语篇解读　本文主要讲述了如何进行街头采访。文中给了几个小贴士来帮助那些新记者更轻松地进行街头采访，比如采访前计划好话题和问题、增强自己的信心、控制好采访的时间等。

33.答案　D
解析　根据后一句“But with these tips，your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.”可知，以下这些小贴士会让你的采访很容易。“but”连接的两个句子在语义上是转折关系，故可推测，空格处应该意为：采访是件很困难的事。故选D。
34.答案　G
解析　根据前文“think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it”可知，本段讲的是在采访前需要想好话题以及和话题相关的问题，空格处前一句是一个问题，G项中的“a question like this”承接上句，故选G。
35.答案　B
解析　根据此段内容可知，在上街去采访别人时，不仅要有信心还要有礼貌。故选B。
36.答案　A
解析　根据后一句“Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes.”可知，你在街上的每一次采访都不应该超过十分钟。故可推测空格处应该意为：你采访的时候要控制好自己的时间。故选A。
37.答案　F
解析　根据前文“Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers.”可知，当你采访的时候，要尽量得到多种多样的答案，关键词为“answers”； 空格前又提到“A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.” ，关键词为“number of interviews”。故选F。
Ⅵ.短文改错
As a middle school student of Senior Three，I do sports one and two hours a day，such as doing morning exercises，playing basketball，long-distance running and so on.I think it is very helpfully to me.Take exercise makes me more healthier so that I won’t be ill very often.What’s more，I also get myself relaxing in different kinds of sports.Only in this way I do a better job in my study in high spirits.For doing physical exercise，I’m becoming stronger and more confident than ago.I did think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day so people’s health is important in modern life.
答案　
As a middle school student of Senior Three，I do sports one two hours a day，such as doing morning exercises，playing basketball，long-distance running and so on.I think it is very to me. exercise makes me more healthier so that I won’t be ill very often.What’s more，I also get myself in different kinds of sports.Only in this way I do a better job in my study in high spirits. doing physical exercise，I’m becoming stronger and more confident than .I think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day people’s health is important in modern life.




























































































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2020秋北师大版英语必修五Unit 14 Careers讲义（6）
Period Six　Communication Workshop，Culture
Corner & Bulletin Board

重点词汇
I am writing to apply for a position at Student Post，which I saw advertised in the school newspaper last week.我写信申请在上周校报上刊登的Student Post里面的职位。
apply for (向……)申请，请求
※apply to应用于；适用于 apply...to...把……应用于……；把……涂抹在……上 apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于，专心从事于※application n.申请；申请书；申请表；应用※applicant n.申请人；应征者

(1)I decided to apply for the course that reflected my interest.
我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。
(2)Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.
现在，研究者们正在把科学方法运用到对艺术的普遍性的研究上。
(3)The young applicant said that he had finished the application form.(apply)
这位年轻的申请者说，他已经完成了申请表。
[高级表达]
(4)He applied himself to learning French，so he seldom went home.(用非谓语动词改写)
→Applying himself to/Applied to learning French，he seldom went home.
I have participated for the last three years in a volunteer programme，visiting old people in my area.最近三年我参加了一个志愿者活动，看望我所在地区的老人。
participate in参加，参与

※participation n.参加，参与※participant n.参加者，参与者

(1)As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.
按照计划，我们参加了几个有教育意义的活动。
(2)Their participation(participate) played a key role for our success.
他们的参与对我们的成功起了关键作用。
[易混辨析]　participate in，take part in，join，join in，attend
※participate in和take part in都带有主动积极参与活动的意思，只是participate in略显正式一些。
※join “加入”，指加入某个组织、团体或俱乐部，强调“个人加入到集体中”，若表示参加他人的活动需用join sb.in (doing) sth.。
※join in常指参加游戏、娱乐或竞赛活动等。
※attend “参加，出席，到场”，也是一个正式用语，常用于表示参加正式活动，例如：参加婚礼、葬礼或签约仪式等。
[选词填空]　participate in，take part in，join，join in，attend
(3)Since you have no time，you need not attend the graduation ceremony.
(4)If Jim took part in/participated in the Talent Show，he’d win it for sure.
(5)—I wonder if you have known Dr.Jackson for a long time.
—Yes，since he joined the golf club.
(6)Would you like to join us in the discussion tomorrow?
I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.
我想我的语言能力会使我成为一名好记者。
due to因为，由于；归功于……，归咎于……；应给的
be due to sb.应支付给某人的，应给予某人的 be due to do/for sth.预期要做某事；期望得到某物注意：表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：owing to，because of，as a result of，thanks to，on account of，as a consequence of等。
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中due to的汉语意思
(1)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.
(2018·江苏)
因为，由于
(2)Have they been paid the money that is due to them？应给的
(3)The meeting isn’t due to start until three.预期的
In addition，I am also a good photographer，which might be useful for some of the articles.另外，我也是一名优秀的摄影师，这对某些文章可能有用。
in addition此外，另外
in addition to除……之外(还)，相当于介词，后面通常接名词或动词-ing形式。

(1)In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient.
另外，因特网使得调查和投票变得容易和方便。
(2)In addition to his job at the university，he’s now running his own research company.
除了他在大学的工作以外，他现在还经营着自己的研究公司。
[一句多译]
(3)你需要钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。
①You need money and time.In addition/Besides，you need diligence.(in addition/besides)
②You need diligence as well as money and time.(as well as)
③You need not only money and time but also diligence.(not only...but also...)
④In addition to/Apart from money and time，you need diligence as well.(in addition to/apart from)
[单句改错]
(4)In addition the names on the list，there are six other applicants.
This makes the job market very tough to get into and therefore good exam grades in school alone do not make an applicant stand out from the crowd.
这使就业市场很难进入，因此，仅凭学校考试的好成绩并不能使一位申请者在求职人群中脱颖而出。
stand out显眼，突出，引人注目
stand by袖手旁观；支持，帮助 stand for代表；容忍 stand up站起来 stand up to经受得住；抵抗

(1)The tall girl in red stood out among the young people.
这个穿红衣服的高个子女孩在那些年轻人当中很是显眼。
(2)How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didn’t do?
你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷呢？
(3)The little girl asked me what these big letters stood for.
这个小女孩问我，这些大的字母代表什么。
(4)The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and tear.
这种地毯设计得经得住磨损和撕扯。
经典句式
I feel that I can get on well with people from different backgrounds，since I have worked with lots of different people on many projects for local events.
我觉得我能跟不同背景的人相处得很好，因为我曾经与许多不同的人合作处理过许多当地事务。
※句中since引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，因为”。有类似用法的短语还有now that，seeing that等。※since还可用作连词，意为“自从……起(一直到现在)”，常与现在完成时连用。

(1)Since you have seen that film，I will go to see it by myself.
既然你已经看过那部电影了，那我就自己去看。
(2)Seeing that it is raining so hard，we’d better stay at home.
既然下那么大的雨，我们最好还是待在家里。
(3)Since 2011，the country has grown(grow) more corn than rice.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
自2011年以来，这个国家(中国)的玉米种植量多于大米。
[易混辨析]　since，because，as，for
※since表示“既然，因为”，通常放在句首，表示双方已知的、显然的理由。语气比because弱，比as强。
※because表示“因为”，语气最强，是指真正的、直接的原因，主从句是必然的因果关系。只有because 才能回答由why提出的问题。
※as表示“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”，含有对比说明的意味，语气比since弱，位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。
※for表示“由于，因为”，是并列连词，引导并列句。for并不说明真正的、直接的原因，只是根据前一句所述的内容作一推理或只是对某一问题或现象作一附加的说明或解释。for引导的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。
[选词填空]　since，because，as，for
(4)We didn’t go for an outing last Sunday because it was raining hard the whole day.
(5)Since you are free today，can you help me with the housework?
(6)As it is raining，you’d better take a taxi.
(7)It rained last night，for the ground is wet this morning.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Here is a letter from your brother，saying(say) that he would come to see us.
2.I’m afraid that the young man is not suitable for the hard task.
3.You have to submit your application(apply) before the end of the month.
4.It’s been six years since we last saw each other.
5.Such a small company had much difficulty getting(get) into the market.
6.The woman is so lazy that she often refuses to take on many tasks.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
7.I didn’t want to participate their argument.
8.Many people have come to apply the position.
9.Facing up to the problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to things out.
10.We’ve been advised not to risk in these conditions.
11.His absence due to the storm yesterday.
Ⅲ.完成句子
12.He went back home to see his parents every two weeks/every other week/every second week(每两周).
13.I think that it is hard to solve traffic problems，since vehicles are too many(因为车辆太多了).(since)
14.She came into the house，carrying a lot of books(拿着许多书).
15.I have never regretted the decision (that/which) I made years ago(我几年前作出的决定).
16.Whatever/No matter what I say(不管我说什么)，he always disagrees.

基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification(资格) for the job.
2.Technical(技术上的) advances improve productivity.
3.I am an adaptable(适应性强的) student and will soon learn to live here.
4.They should be raised in tough conditions to know what to fight for in the future.
5.She says soccer is an activity which requires teamwork.
Ⅱ.选词填空

6.His failure in business was due to his laziness.
7.In addition to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
8.Students should be encouraged to participate in such interesting activities.
9.Many university graduates will apply for this position if you quit your job.
10.You have to take risks if you want to succeed in business.
11.Three of the cars we tested stood out among the rest.
12.To earn more money，the man often offers to take on the hardest work.
13.I like study very much and I like playing games as well.
Ⅲ.完成句子
14.He sent me an e-mail，telling me that he would come to see me.(非谓语动词短语作状语)
他给我发了一封电子邮件，告诉我他要来看我。
15.Since you have realized that your time is limited，you have to work harder from now on.
既然你已经意识到你时间有限，从现在开始你就要更加努力了。
16.My classmate broke my cup，which made me very unhappy.(定语从句)
我的同学打破了我的杯子，这使我很不高兴。
17.No matter what/Whatever decision you make，I’ll be with you.
无论你作出什么决定，我都会支持你的。
18.He was busy，but he managed to go to the gym every two weeks/every second week/every other week.他很忙，但还是设法每两周去一次健身房。
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen rain in almost a month.The crops were dying.Cows had stopped giving milk.The streams were long gone back into the earth.If we didn’t see some rain soon we would lose everything.
I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when I saw my six-year-old son，Billy，walking toward the woods.He was obviously walking with a great effort...trying to be as still as possible.Minutes after he disappeared into the woods，he came running out again，toward the house.
Moments later，however，he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods.This activity went on for over an hour：walking cautiously to the woods，then running back to the house.Finally，my curiosity got the best of me.I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.
He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked；being very careful not to spill the water he held in them.Branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them.He had a much greater purpose.As I leaned in to spy on him，I saw the most amazing site.
Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him.But Billy walked right up to them.I almost screamed for him to get away.And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground，obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion，lift its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hands.
I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have ever known working so hard to save a life.As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground，they were suddenly joined by other drops...and more drops...and more.I looked up at the sky.It was as if God，Himself，was weeping with pride.
语篇解读　一个多月没有下雨了，眼看就要颗粒无收。作者发现儿子多次向树林跑去，对此很好奇，于是就悄悄地跟去，发现儿子小心翼翼地端着水在拯救快要渴死的小鹿。可能是儿子的善良感动了老天，天开始下雨了。

19.Why did the author follow her son?
A.Because there might be danger.
B.Because her son was doing a good deed.
C.Because she intended to help.
D.Because she was curious.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Finally，my curiosity got the best of me.I crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.”可知，作者跟踪儿子是出于好奇。故选D。
20.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Rain was in great need.
B.Billy carried water with his small hands.
C.There were few trees in the woods.
D.Billy walked into the woods and then returned over and over again.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段可知A正确；根据第四段第一句可知B正确；根据第三段可知D正确。运用排除法，可知选C项。
21.Which is the correct order of the development of the story?
①The author was moved to tears.
②Billy fed the water to the baby deer.
③Billy walked towards the large deer.
④It began to rain.
⑤The author followed Billy into the woods.
A.③②⑤①④ B.⑤③②①④
C.④①③②⑤ D.⑤②①③④
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。通读文章可知，这篇文章的情节发展顺序是：作者跟踪儿子到了树林里，发现儿子往鹿的方向走去，然后用水喂快要渴死的小鹿，作者感动得流泪了，不久就下雨了。所以选B。
22.At the end of the story，the author might experience different feelings EXCEPT that .
A.Billy was a pride
B.God was touched by Billy’s activity
C.the rain should have dropped earlier
D.it was worthwhile to have given birth to Billy
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者为她的儿子感到自豪，认为生下他很值得，而且作者认为可能上天被儿子的善良所感动而下了雨，C选项不是作者的想法。所以选C。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I work in a big company and many times we employees run into situations where there is a language barrier.
Last week while I was 23 ，one of my coworkers twisted her wrist while 24 something too heavy for her.She speaks little English and my Spanish is bad， 25 we have never had a problem communicating.
I met her shortly after her 26 .Taking a look，I knew that a simple first aid 27 was in order.With little understanding of what I was doing，she 28 that I meant to help.So she handed me her arm and I 29 it up before she left to see her doctor.
Today she came up to me when I was getting my breakfast.She hugged me without a 30 .When I asked why the wonderful affection，she 31 said，“Thank you for taking care of my arm when I got hurt.” I had 32 about the incident.When I 33 ，I saw that her arm was in a cast.She 34 to tell me that her doctor told her putting ice on her injury was a 35 thing but she would never have known to do it.
As she was telling me this，I saw how my 36 act of kindness had had an impact on her.With me just taking a(n) 37 minute out of my day to help her，I 38 a friend.This time I opened my arms and hugged her.I was thankful to have such a 39 because you see，this lady has 40 me breakfast in the canteen every day for the last four years and I had never exchanged 41 greetings and breakfast orders with her.
So reader，I reach out to you today and encourage you to pass on the 42 .You never know what a difference a simple act of kindness makes to a person.
语篇解读　作者在本文中讲述了帮助同事的一件小事，说明了小小的善举会对别人产生很大的影响。

23.A.on business B.at work
C.on vacation D.in peace
答案　B
解析　在作者上班期间，一个同事扭伤了手腕。at work上班，符合语境。on business出差；on vacation度假；in peace平静地。
24.A.attacking B.rescuing
C.settling D.lifting
答案　D
解析　同事因为提过重的东西而受伤。lift举起，抬起，符合语境。attack进攻；rescue拯救；settle解决。
25.A.but B.or
C.because D.as if
答案　A
解析　前后句子之间有转折含义：尽管同事不怎么会说英语，作者的西班牙语很差，但是她们交流起来没有什么问题。
26.A.recovery B.disaster
C.appearance D.injury
答案　D
解析　由上文中的“twisted her wrist”(扭伤手腕)及空后作者对她进行的急救可知，此处指作者在同事受伤不久后遇到了她。injury受伤，符合语境。recovery恢复；disaster灾难；appearance出现。
27.A.schedule B.experiment
C.routine D.program
答案　C
解析　作者意识到有必要进行常规的急救。routine常规，例行的事，符合语境。schedule时间表；experiment实验；program项目。
28.A.doubted B.wondered
C.trusted D.preferred
答案　C
解析　尽管不知道作者在做什么，同事仍然相信作者是在帮自己。trust相信，符合语境。doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；prefer更喜欢。
29.A.took B.wrapped
C.packed D.rolled
答案　B
解析　同事伸出胳膊，作者给她包扎。wrap包，裹，符合语境。take拿走；pack打包；roll滚动。
30.A.word B.warning
C.sign D.gift
答案　A
解析　同事没说一句话就拥抱了作者。
31.A.usually B.finally
C.exactly D.simply
答案　D
解析　当作者问她为什么这么做的时候，她只是(simply)说谢谢作者在她受伤时给予的帮助。usually通常；finally最后；exactly确切地。
32.A.reminded B.forgotten
C.settled D.concerned
答案　B
解析　从作者的询问可知她已经忘记了这件事。
33.A.turned around B.calmed down
C.came up D.looked down
答案　D
解析　作者低头去看同事的伤。look down低头看，符合语境。turn around转身；calm down平静下来；come up走上前来。
34.A.began B.stopped
C.continued D.insisted
答案　C
解析　根据上文可知，同事继续同作者说话。continue继续。
35.A.natural B.dangerous
C.good D.useless
答案　C
解析　同事说医生告诉她在受伤处敷冰块效果好，但(如果没有我)她却永远不知道要这么做。
36.A.sudden B.random
C.careless D.selfless
答案　B
解析　当她告诉我这些时，我明白了我随意的一次善意的行为对她产生的影响。random随意的，符合语境。sudden突然的；careless粗心的；selfless无私的。
37.A.extra B.free
C.short D.valuable
答案　A
解析　对于作者来说帮助她只不过是多花了一分钟，却因此获得了她的友谊。extra额外的，符合语境。free自由的；short短暂的；valuable有价值的。
38.A.missed B.selected
C.tested D.made
答案　D
解析　根据本段末句可知，过去作者和这位同事只不过是点头之交，而现在却彼此拥抱，成了朋友。make a friend交朋友。
39.A.position B.moment
C.power D.choice
答案　B
解析　作者很感激有这样的时刻(可以和同事交流)。moment时刻，符合语境。position位置，职位；power权力，力量；choice选择。
40.A.charged B.hosted
C.served D.heated
答案　C
解析　根据本段末句中的“...breakfast orders with her”可知这位同事在餐厅工作。serve服务，端上(饭菜等)，符合语境。charge收费；host主办，招待；heat加热。
41.A.more than B.at least
C.many more D.rather than
答案　A
解析　以前作者和这位同事之间最多是打打招呼递过去餐单而已。more than不仅仅是，多于，符合语境。at least至少；many more更多；rather than而不是。
42.A.memory B.kindness
C.experience D.happiness
答案　B
解析　从作者的经历可知对他人的一个小小的帮助也会起到很大的作用，因此作者鼓励人们把这种“善意”传递下去。kindness好心，友好行为，符合语境。memory记忆；experience经历；happiness幸福。
Ⅵ.语法填空
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College.He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform a simple and random act of kindness.Not 43. (understand) the homework，the students didn’t know what to do.Chuck didn’t answer their questions.Instead，he encouraged his students 44. (work) it out by themselves.
One week later，the students entered the classroom and 45. (begin) sharing their stories excitedly.One reported on helping a poor dog 46. (abandon) by its owner.Another student told others about giving blankets away 47. the homeless.Gradually，more and more students developed the habit of doing such kind acts，from 48. they benefited a lot.
Since then，similar kind acts 49. (perform) in schools around the world.Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week，around November 13th,50. (celebrate) World Kindness Day.Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a different kind act，such as making 51. new friend，helping someone，doing community service or raising money for a charity.In this way，students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a 52. (good) place.
语篇解读　本文介绍了一位老师想办法让学生们懂得如何向这个世界奉献爱，让世界变得更美好的故事。

43.答案　understanding
解析　考查非谓语动词。the students与understand之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，表示原因。
44.答案　to work
解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：相反地，他鼓励学生自己找出答案。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
45.答案　began
解析　考查动词的时态。and前后连接相同的时态，故此处填began。
46.答案　abandoned
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动。
47.答案　to
解析　考查介词的用法。句意为：另一位同学把毯子捐赠给那些无家可归的人。
48.答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。此处是“from＋which”引导的定语从句。意为“从这些善行中受益”。
49.答案　have been performed
解析　考查动词的时态和语态。根据since then可知用现在完成时，此处表示被动意义，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
50.答案　to celebrate
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表示目的。
51.答案　a
解析　考查冠词的用法。make a new friend交新朋友。a表示泛指。
52.答案　better
解析　考查形容词的比较级。此处意为“使世界成为一个更好的地方”。
Ⅶ.微写作
写作素材(关于职场)
1.由于在保险公司里的出色工作，汤姆获得了一大笔奖金。
2.另外，他不仅职位升迁，而且工资提高了。
3.这一切表明长期以来，他的努力得到了好结果。
4.这是一件令人骄傲的事。
5.他现在负责一个部门。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用宾语从句，not only...but also...引起的倒装句以及get sth.done等结构。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Due to the excellent work in the insurance company，Tom received a large bonus.In addition，not only did he get his position promoted but he also got his wage increased.All these showed that for a long time，the efforts he had made paid off.It was a glory.Now he is in charge of a department.




























































































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2020秋北师大版英语必修五Unit 14 Careers讲义（7）
Period Seven　Grammar—Reported Requests and
Orders & Reported Statements


感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题
1.She asks you to help her. 2.Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance. 3.Ask the villagers what they want. 4.I asked her how she had achieved success. 5....she told me that being curious，working hard，and believing in what was true made her the success she is today. 6.She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them. 7.I asked her if there was any special moment that made her realise this. 8.I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job. 9.Finally，I asked her if after many years she still felt curious.

1.直接引语为祈使句，变间接引语时通常把祈使句转换为不定式作宾语补足语，动词用ask/tell/order/instruct等。如句1，句2。
2.直接引语为陈述句时，间接引语变成that引导的宾语从句，如句5，句6, 这时，时态作相应的变化，一般现在时变为一般过去时。
3.直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语变为if/whether引导的宾语从句，如句7，句9。
4.直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍旧由原来的特殊疑问词引导宾语从句，如句3，句4，句8。

一字不改地引述别人的原话，叫直接引语；用说话人自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
学习由直接引语变间接引语时，要特别注意以下四个变化：时态变化、人称变化、状语变化和句型变化。
1.时态变化
直接引语变间接引语时，当主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，间接引语中的谓语动词一般按下列规律变化：
直接引语时态 间接引语时态
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
过去完成时 过去完成时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时

注意：直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况：
(1)当直接引语是客观真理、自然现象、名言警句等时。
He said，“The earth goes around the sun.”
→He said that the earth goes around the sun.
(2)当直接引语中有具体的过去的某年、某月、某日作状语时。
Mr Wang said，“I was born in China in September,1972.”
→Mr Wang said he was born in China in September,1972.
(3)当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时态时。
She says，“Miss Liu is good at English.”
→She says Miss Liu is good at English.
(4)当直接引语表示客观的时刻时。
He said，“The plane takes off at 6：30 am.”
→He said that the plane takes off at 6：30 am.
2.人称变化
直接引语变为间接引语时，代词要根据其在句中的意义作相应变化。
He said to me，“I’ve left my book in your room.”
→He told me that he had left his book in my room.
3.状语变化
直接引语变间接引语时，状语一般应作下列变化：
直接引语中的状语 间接引语中的状语
now then
ago before
today that day
this morning/week，etc. that morning/week，etc.
yesterday the day before
yesterday morning the morning before
tomorrow the next day，the following day
last week/month，etc. the week/month before，etc.
next week/month，etc. the following/next week/month，etc.
here there

She said to me，“I lived there five years ago.”
→She told me she had lived there five years before.
注意：直接引语变间接引语时指示代词、方向性动词的变化：
this→that　　　　these→those
bring→take　　　 come→go
4.句型变化
(1)直接引语为陈述句时，变间接引语时的句型变化：
直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从属连词that(在口语中可省略)引导的宾语从句，引述动词常用say，tell等，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的变化。
“I’m tired，” he said.
→He said (that) he was tired.
(2)直接引语为疑问句时，变为间接引语时除注意在人称、时态和状语等方面作相应变化外，还应注意：
①间接引语应改为陈述句语序；
②特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留；
③一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连词whether或if。
“Is there anything wrong，Madam？” asked the policeman.
→The policeman asked the woman whether/if there was something wrong.
She asked，“What is it？What’s going to happen now？”
→She asked what it was and what was going to happen then.
(3)直接引语若为祈使句，变为间接引语时，常构成简单句型“引述动词ask/tell/order/advise/warn/remind，etc.＋名词/代词＋(not) to do”。其中，引述动词根据说话者的语气来确定。

“Don’t make a mess in the kitchen，” she said to him.
→She asked/told/warned him not to make a mess in the kitchen.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
2.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were(be) too violent for use at the table.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
3.I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I asked(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”
(2015·湖南)
4.You have to know where you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
(2015·湖南)
5.I truly believe that beauty comes from within.(2015·北京)
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.I didn’t realize how right my parents until I entered high school.
(2018·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
2.My classmates and I are talking about to do during the holiday.(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
3.I that it is a good idea.(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)

INCLUDEPICTURE "左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../2020秋北师大版英语必修五Unit%2014%20Careers讲义（共8份含答案）/左括.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT 基础巩固
Ⅰ.把下列直接引语变为间接引语
1.“If you get the job，will you move to London？”Bill asked me.
→Bill asked me whether/if I’d move to London if I got the job.
2.She said to me，“He has gone to America，hasn’t he？”
→She asked me whether/if he had gone to America.
3.“For many years I have waited！” she said.
→She said that she had waited for many years.
4.“My wallet has been stolen，” he said.
→He said that his wallet had been stolen.
5.“Mary came to China twenty years ago and has been living here ever since，” she said.
→She said that Mary had come to China twenty years before and had been living there ever since.
Ⅱ.把下列间接引语变为直接引语
6.She asked if I was hungry.
→She asked，“Are you hungry？”
7.Li said that he joined the League in 1959.
→“I joined the League in 1959，” Li said.
8.He said that he was going to the airport to meet his uncle that afternoon.
→“I’m going to the airport to meet my uncle this afternoon，” he said.
9.The geography teacher said that the moon moves around the earth.
→“The moon moves around the earth，” the geography teacher said.
10.She asked whether I had gone there by ship or by plane.
→“Did you come here by ship or by plane？” she asked.
Ⅲ.完成句子
11.The teacher said that the sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.
老师说，太阳从东边升起，在西边落下。
12.Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.
李华说他昨天去了长城。
13.He asked me if/whether I would go with him for the holiday.
他问我是否会和他一起去度假。
14.My teacher asked me how I had made great progress in a short time.
老师问我如何在短时间内取得了巨大的进步。
15.The doctor asked me to do some walking after supper every day.
医生让我每天晚饭后散散步。
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Story Show in Oberon
Adults
8：00 pm—10：00 pm
Join us for an evening of true，personal stories about science.Come to the only show where you can hear people—scientists，not-scientists，and half-scientists—tell funny and touching stories about the role of science in their lives.
Cost：$10
Make Your Own iPhone Case Through Toysinbox 3D Printing
Families & Teens & Adults
10：00 am—12：30 pm
In this workshop，you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case.First，you will learn how to use a 3D printer.Next，you will design a 3D model for your iPhone case that will have a lovely pattern and your name.Once you create the model，you will print it out on our 3D printers.A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process step by step.Come and enjoy this fun and unique learning experience!
Cost：$ 35
DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum
Teens
2：00 pm—5：00 pm
Dive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museum’s floor.Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.
Cost：$ 15，Ages 12＋
Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science，Boston
Families
9：30 am—2：00 pm
Join us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for pre-schoolers!
Activities include the Museum’s popular “Live Animal Story Time” shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by children’s book authors.Drop in on special live animal visits and activities in the exhibition halls，as well as design challenges and lab activities—all created with your young scientist in mind!
Cost：Free，Ages Pre-kindergarten－Age 8
语篇解读　文章主要介绍了四场科学体验类活动，并且列出了活动所适合的人群、开放时间和费用等。

16.What can people do in Story Show?
A.Do role-play games.
B.Hear touching stories.
C.Put on science shows.
D.Meet authors of the books.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“where you can hear...and touching stories”可知，人们在Story Show里面可以听到动人的故事。故B项正确。
17.If you are interested in ocean engineering，you will probably attend .
A.Story Show
B.Make Your Own iPhone Case
C.Animal Kingdom for Young Ones
D.DIY Underwater Vehicle Design
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。由DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum中描述的“Dive into the world of ocean engineering” “Show off your engineering creations”可知，这个活动适合对海洋工程感兴趣的人。故D选项正确。
18.Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is designed for .
A.adults
B.kids under 8 years old
C.children of all ages
D.children aged twelve and older
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Ages Pre-kindergarten—Age 8”可知，这个活动适合八岁以下的孩子。故B选项正确。
19.What is the subject of the festival?
A.Sports. B.Literature.
C.Science. D.Education.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，这四个活动都是关于科学技术方面的。故C选项正确。
B
At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings.She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.
Despite her worries，she let me go on my own.As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her.When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college.Once again I found that I differed from my peers：while many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own.While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.
One big thing I realized during my senior year when my mom granted me more freedom was that she actually believed in me and trusted me.That meant a lot.In most time of my life，especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother.I knew she expected nothing but the best of me.Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all As.
I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am.I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.
语篇解读　作者的妈妈一直都在为作者担心，但是，她并没有因为担心而过多地干预作者的决定。相反，她支持作者，对作者严格要求，并抱有很高的期望，作者把自己的成功都归功于妈妈的信任和期望。

20.When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother .
A.wanted to go with him
B.worried about his safety
C.didn’t allow him to go
D.asked his grandmother for advice
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer.My mom was extremely nervous about it.”和第二段中的“Despite her worries”可知，作者是独自一人去的，作者的妈妈对此非常担心。故选B。
21.The author decided to move away for college to .
A.be different from his peers
B.keep away from his mother
C.be independent in the outside world
D.make his mother unhappy
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...while many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own.”可知，作者与同龄人不同的是，同龄人想到离家近的地方上大学，而作者却想去更远的地方上大学，过独立的生活。故选C。
22.We can learn from the third paragraph that the author’s mother .
A.had a high expectation of him
B.was not strict with him
C.used to expect nothing of him
D.cared little about his learning
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I knew she expected nothing but the best of me.”及“...I knew she wanted me to have all As.”可知，作者的妈妈对作者的期望很高，要求作者做到最好。故选A。
23.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author .
A.is quite grateful for his mother’s trust
B.still doesn’t quite understand his mother’s attitude
C.doesn’t like his mother’s involvement in his life
D.wishes to have more freedom from his mother
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life.Most of all I respect her.She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.”可推知，作者对妈妈的信任充满了感激之情。故选A。
Ⅴ.七选五
How to Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyone wants to succeed in their life，don’t they? Even as a teenager，you can achieve success in your life；it really isn’t that hard. 24
Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now，education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school：listen to the teachers，do your homework，study，and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university，which will enable you to have a bright future. 25
Do good in your community.Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status，but it can also make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don’t. 26 For example，if you love animals，volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the environment，plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others，it will make you feel better about yourself.
27 Remember，they’re there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions，even if they annoy you sometimes. 28 You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family，but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now，because when you’re an adult，you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers，so learn how to respect them now.
A.Live life to the fullest.
B.School sets you up on the right track!
C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.
D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.
E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.
F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.
G.Keep in mind that they do the things because they care about you.
语篇解读　本文讲述如何拥有一个成功的青少年生活。
24.答案　F
解析　根据空格前一句：甚至作为一个青少年，你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项(这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的)符合语境。故选F。
25.答案　B
解析　根据空格前的两句：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分。这样做有助于你上一所更好的大学，拥有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校会让你走上正轨”是对上文的总结。故选B。
26.答案　D
解析　根据空格前一句：研究表明，不做志愿工作的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句进一步举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。
27.答案　C
解析　根据下文中的“尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们令你很烦”。故空格处的意思是：要善待你的老师和父母。故选C。
28.答案　G
解析　根据空格前一句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们令你很烦。可知空格处的意思是：他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在乎你。故选G。
Ⅵ.短文改错
It was extreme cold last Monday morning.While I was walking in my way to school，I noticed two street cleaner sweeping the street.Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning，I was moved and made up my mind do something for them.After arriving at school，I discussed with some classmates that we could do.The next day，we got up early and preparing porridge at home.When we handed the cleaners the hot porridge and expressed us appreciation for their hard work，they looked a little surprising at first.And then they took the porridge and thanked us happily.Since it was very cold，we all felt warm at that moment.
答案
It was cold last Monday morning.While I was walking my way to school，I noticed two street sweeping the street.Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning，I was moved and made up my mind do something for them.After arriving at school，I discussed with some classmates we could do.The next day，we got up early and porridge at home.When we handed the cleaners the hot porridge and expressed appreciation for their hard work，they looked a little at first.And then they took the porridge and thanked us happily. it was very cold，we all felt warm at that moment.




























































































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2020秋北师大版英语必修五Unit 14 Careers讲义（8）
Period Eight　Writing—A Letter of Application


求职信属于公务信函，格式和用词比较正规，其目的在于让聘用方了解自己的经验、能力、成就、愿望等，所以个人情况的介绍应该是求职信的核心内容，应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处，以便留下好印象，获得进一步面谈的机会。求职信一般包括以下内容：
1.介绍信息来源
介绍信息来源通常是英文求职信正文部分的开篇句，它可使求职信显得自然、顺畅。
2.表明求职心意
介绍完信息来源，应向收信人表明自己的写信目的。
3.介绍个人简历并表明自己的优势
此部分应详写，主要包括：出生日期、性别、受教育程度、工作经验、特殊技能等。在介绍情况时，应对自己所申请的工作的胜任条件进行详细介绍。
4.表示感谢并请求答复

开头语：
1.I learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a(n)...
2.Having known that your office needs a(n)...I would like to apply for the post.
3.I’m interested in the post which you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily.
4.I’m looking for a job as a(n)...and would be grateful if you would consider me for such a post in your firm.
自我介绍：
1.I’m good at.../I do well in.../I master...well...
2.I have a good knowledge of.../I have the ability to...
3.I’ll get on very well with my fellow workers.
4.Once I’m hired，I’ll devote myself to the cause of the...
工作经历：
1.I once worked as a(n)...for two years.
2.I was working as a(n)...during the period of...
3.In 2000 I worked...
4.I’ve had the experience of...
5.I’ve been...since...
能力：
1.I have learned English for 8 years.I am very good at English，so I have been an editor of my school’s English Paper in the past two years.
2.I’m an excellent student，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.
3.I enjoy working with people.I’m young and healthy，delightful and helpful.I can speak standard Chinese and I’m good at English.I once won the first prize of English competition in our college.
4.I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares...
结尾：
1.If I could have the opportunity/chance to get the job，I will be quite appreciative.
2.I look forward to hearing from you.
3.I think I’m suitable for the job.If you can let me have this chance，I will try my best to do it well.
4.I will appreciate it very much if you would give me the opportunity.Thank you for your consideration.
5.I’m looking forward to your early reply.

假如你是李华，25岁，山东大学英语系毕业生，英语口语好。当过3年英语导游，对英文秘书工作感兴趣。看到报纸上某公司招聘英文秘书的广告，于是想去该公司应聘，请根据以上个人情况写一封求职信。

审题
本文要求写一封求职信。写作时应注意下面几点：
1.确定文体：这是一封求职信，写作中应注意求职信的常规格式；
2.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；
3.主体人称：由于是介绍自己，所以人称应该以第一人称为主。
谋篇
第一段：从报纸上获知一个秘书的职位；
第二段：自我介绍并保证能胜任这个职位；
第三段：真诚表态，为公司努力工作。

必备词汇
1.阅读一则广告read an ad
2.从……毕业graduate from
3.各种各样的文章all kinds of articles
4.精通……技术be skillful in...
5.导游经验guide experience
6.被……接受be accepted by
关键句式
1.我读了您在报纸上的广告。
I read your ad in the newspaper.
2.我希望在您的公司获得一份英文秘书的工作。
I hope to get the job as an English secretary in your company.
3.我于三年前毕业于山东大学英语系。
I graduated from the English Department of Shandong University three years ago.
4.我能用英语流畅地表达和写作。
I can speak and write in English fluently.
5.我还可以阅读各种各样的英文文章。
I can also read all kinds of articles in English.
句式升级
1.请把第1和第2句按下面括号内的提示合成一句话。
(1)I hope to get the job as an English secretary in your company after reading your ad in the newspaper.( 时间状语从句的省略)
(2)Having read your ad in the newspaper，I hope to get the job as an English secretary in your company.(现在分词短语作状语)
2.请把第3句按下面括号内的提示进行升级。
(1)It was three years ago that I graduated from the English Department of Shandong University.(用强调句型强调时间状语)
(2)It’s three years since I graduated from the English Department of Shandong University.
(It’s...since...)
3.请把第4和第5句按下面括号内的提示合成一句话。
(1)I can speak and write in English fluently，and I can read all kinds of articles in English.(并列句)
(2)I am fluent in speaking and writing in English as well as reading all kinds of articles in English.(as well as)

用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇100词左右的英语短文。
参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam，
Having read your ad in the newspaper，I hope to get the job as an English secretary in your company.
My name is Li Hua，a healthy girl of 25 and I am 1.7 meters tall.It’s three years since I graduated from the English Department of Shandong University.I am fluent in speaking and writing in English as well as reading all kinds of articles in English.What’s more，skillful in operating words on computers，I can type 100 words per minute.With three years’ guide experience in a travel corporation，I could make myself generally useful，if there should be any opportunity of your requiring my services.
If I’m accepted，I’ll work hard for your company.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua