Unit 6 Food and lifestyle Grammar 课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)








































《初中英语》（译林版）八年级下册

Unit 6 Food and lifestyle
Grammar







Halloween
Let's have a party!




What does he want to buy?

nouns


_________nouns
__________nouns
countable
uncountable
chicken
beef
mask
fish
coffee
milk
juice
pumpkin pie
cake
sweet
orange
apple
a
a
a
s
s
s






Pay special attention!
1. Look! There are three _________.
I'm thirsty, so I would like to drink some _____.
oranges
orange
2. How many _________ are there in the field?
Would you like some _______?
chickens
chicken
Can you think of more examples?




a banana
a tomato
an apple
/??pl/
an orange
/??rind?/
an egg
/eg/
an iphone

Countable nouns--singular(单数)form
We use ‘a’ or ‘an’ before a singular countable noun. If the noun starts with a vowel(元音) sound, we use ‘an’.





There is ___ ‘u’ and ___ ‘s’ in the word ‘use’.

Pay special attention!
a
an
[ju:]
[es]
It depends on if it is a vowel sound rather than a vowel letter!






Who is the word star 1
hour
an
old man
an
a
university
a cake
some cakes
a hamburger
some hamburgers
Rule 1: most nouns

Countable nouns--plural (复数)form
F
o
o
d

t
i
me
+s





a toy
so many toys
a strawberry
so many strawberries

y
+ies
+s
Rule 2: Nouns ending in y
Rule 2: Nouns ending in a consonant+y
Nouns ending in a vowel+y



strawberries
toys
F
u
n

t
i
me




some watches
two boxes
two buses
many fishes
Rule 3: nouns ending in s,sh,ch or x

L
u
c
k
y

t
i
me
+es





photo--photos
piano--pianos
Rule 4: all nouns ending in o

most
A
r
t

t
i
me
+s





hero--heroes
potato--patatoes
tomato--tomatoes
mango--mangoes
Rule 4: Heroes like tomatoes, potatoes and mangoes.


We like eating , , and .




Rule 5: Nouns ending in f/fe

f/fe
+ves
Mr Zhao’s wife catches a wolf with a knife on the shelf.


Mr Zhao’s wives catches some wolves with knives on the shelves.

S
t
o
r
y

t
i
me








Can you find any changing rules of the following words?
child

children
man
men
woman
tooth
teeth




Irregular
Try to remember!
foot
feet
women
Pay special attention!
Chinese
sheep
Japanese

Japanese
Chinese


sheep
a girl student
five girl students
a man doctor
four men doctors
1. stay the same in singular and plural form
2. compound nouns


3. numbers+quantifier(p)+of+nouns
a kilo of apples
five kilos of apples










3. They are_________(woman) doctors.
1. How many ______ (sheep) are there in the hill?

2. The________(leaf) on the tree turn yellow.
Who is the word star 2
sheep
leaves
women
bottle, can, kilo, bowl, carton, packet
__________salt
_________ juice
6 packets of
3 bottles of
2______ chicken
kilos of
_________ soup
___________ milk
a bowl of
3 cartons of
________Coke
a can of
Uncountable nouns




数词 + 量词 +of +不可数名词





Mind map
Nouns

Count-able
Uncount-able

Singular
Plural



A
An
Regular
Irregular
a/an+量词+of+可数名词复数或不可数名词
数词+量词复+of+可数名词复数或不可数名词





At the supermarket Millie: Mum, it's Halloween party today! What do we need?
Mum: We need some _________, a ______ of
______ and two _______ of ___.
Millie: Do we need to buy ____________?
Mum: Yes. Let’s buy 2 kilos of ________.
Millie: I want to buy some __________. They are
Grandpa’s favourite. And we have only an ______
at home. We need to buy some too.
Mum : OK. We can also buy a few_______to cut paper roses.
Millie: I must take some ______ today!
chicken
bag
rice
packets
salt
vegetables
potatoes
strawberries
apple
knives



photos







An apple a day keeps the doctor away.








Homework:
1. Finish the exercise book;
2. Try to draw your own mind map of today's class.








































THANK YOU FOR LISTENING