课件32张PPT。He laughs best who laughs last.(idiom)
谁笑到最后,
谁笑得最好A relative clause
(定语从句) Lesson 3 Marco Polo Unit 8 Adventure限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句Period 3 Defining and non-defining relative clauses Comparison and summary1. Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China.
2. The prisoner, who is an author, took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him.
读出从句部分(形式)翻译对号入座
(作用)Which of the clauses above gives:
(1) information to identify the person or object?(defining clause)
(2) extra information about a person or object,
which can be left out.(non-defining clause)限定省略Defining clauseNon-defining clause限定作用,
不可省略补充说明,
可以省略…….的翻成并列句无逗号有逗号Practice:
1. His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.
2. His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.
Defining clauseNon-defining clausePractice and Summary.?Marco left a deep impression on the emperor, ___
asked him to serve in his court.
2. Finally, they arrived in China, _______ was ruled by
the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan.
3. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book, ____
name is The Description of the World.
4.A lot of people, many of _______thought that
Marco’s stories were too fantastic to be true,
enjoyed his book.
whowhichwhosewhom5.Not long after his return, a local war broke out , ________ Marco was caught by the enemy and put into prison.
6.Some inventions and developments were not available in Europe, ________ people paid for goods with gold or silver.
7. In my view, Marco’s experiences in China were quite fantastic, ________ people loved reading them.where/in whichfor whichwhen/during whichAlthough people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true.
(文中)
A lot of people, many of whom thought that Marco’s stories were too fantastic to be true, enjoyed his book.(填空练习)
主句非限制性定语从句区分划线部分aaaaaaaa介词+which介词+whichWhat do the underlined words refer to?Observation and Summary.The girls were smiling so happily, which made the two pictures
leave a deep impression on me.指”整件事”I took a number of pictures with my dear students
, after which I hurried to pick up my daughter .介词后指”整件事”As/Which is known to all, the uniform of Class 16
is the most fashionable one.指”整件事”,Li Min and Fan Rongrong are good friends
, as we can see from this picture.正如/就像指”整件事”,aaaaaaaa介词+which介词+which指代整个
或部分句子aaas正如,就像不能放介词后不放句首Practice
1. ______ is often the case, the relationship between a son and his father changes over time.
2. He didn’t tell the truth, _______ made his mother angry.
?
AswhichA gameAs is known to all, he has a talent for
business and he is a household name
in China.
家喻户晓的2. He had met a variety of difficulties
in his life, after which he set up the well-known company in 1999. 3. His company created a super website, where various products are sold around
the world.on which马云Your own idol1.Make some sentences to describe your idol and
we will guess who he/she is.
2. Non-defining relative clause must be included.
BeeFly
(蜜蜂出行)WritingIntroduce little bees to your pen pal with
non-defining relative clause.Electric bicycleThe electric bicycles were introduced into Wuwei last Friday, when many residents felt quite excited.= on which扫二维码: scan a QR code1500HomeworkPolish your writing!!!Thanks!!!