中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱英语九年级上导学案
Unit1 Topic1 SectionA导学案 （答案版）
学习目标：
1.(1)学习现在完成时，并掌握have/ has been to和have/ has gone to句型。
(2)比较并找出一般过去时与现在完成时的不同用法。
2.学会描述假期生活。
教学重难点：1.现在完成时的结构简式。
2.have/ has been to和have/ has gone to句型的区别。
二、课前预习：
1.查阅课文对话，写出下列单词或短语的中文意思。
a good place________.by the way__________ bell______ improve_________ take place___
一个好地方，.顺便问一下，铃声，提高，发生
2翻译
高兴做某事
过一个快乐的暑假
发生，进行.
4. 如此...以至于...
5.. 照相
6.顺便问一下
7. 已经去了...
一个好地方，.顺便问一下，铃声，提高，发生
1.be happy to do sth.
2.have a good summer holiday
3.take place
3.take place
4.so...that..
5..take photos
6.by the way
have gone to
3、熟读1a的对话，找出以下句子的共同点。
Rita, you have just come back from your hometown.
Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
I have been to an English summer school to improve my English.
She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer…..
思考：以上句子都使用了现在完成时，可以看出现在完成时的结构为
______________________.
Have /has +动词的过去分词
4、仔细观察3中的图片并尝试理解对话。
思考：表示“曾去过某地”用__Have /has been to__________+地点;表示“到某地去了”用_____Have /has gone to____________+地点。
5.阅读1a,找出下列语言点并学习其用法：
1). by the way “顺便说，附带说”。如： By the way, have you seen Jack recently?
2). 现在完成时时态是由“助动词___have?has_________+动词的过去分词”构成，表示过去发生的动作
对现在的影响。如：I have seen the movie twice. 译：_____我看过这部电影两次。___________________________.
否定式： 主语+haven’t/ hasn’t +动词的过去分词+其他
一般疑问句：Have/ Has +主语+过去分词+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/ has +主语+过去分词+其他？
3) take place 意为“(按计划、安排)发生，举办，举行”。
如：The Olympic Games take place every four years. 译：___奥运会每四年举办一次。_______________________.
4). Where have you been?常用来问别人曾去过哪里或刚去了哪里，答句为：I have been to+地点。
5). have/ has been to 表示“曾经去过某地”（现在已经回来，即去而复返）
如：My uncle has been to Yunnan three times.
6). have/ has gone to 表示“到某地去了”（现在还没有回来，即去而未返）
如：Mr. Zhang has gone to Hainan for a vacation.
7). improve 提高
常见词组：improve oneself 自我提高 improve on/ upon sth. 对......做出改进
8). There goes the bell. =That’s the bell. =The bell is ringing. 这是一句倒装句。
主语是代词时一般用局部倒装，主语是名词时则用完全倒装。
6 (根据句意在横线上填入谓语动词的适当形式)
1). He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground now.
2). He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground yesterday.
3). He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground when I saw him yesterday.
4). He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground every day.
5). He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground tomorrow afternoon.
6). He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground for a long time.
1）is playing2）played3）was playing 4)plays 5) will play 6)has played
7.当堂检测：
单项选择：
1. Tom _________ to China three times. A. has been B. has gone C. have been
2. ------A: ____the USA? ---B: No, never.
A. Have you ever gone to B. Do you ever go to C. Have you ever been to
3. ---A: Where is Peter? Do you know?---B: Sorry , I don't .But I think he ___the library.
A. has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to
C,C,B
课后专练
一．基础训练：
Ⅰ.词汇题：
1. The b____________ is ringing. It’s time to work.
2. Jane wants to be a v___________ in the Old People’s House.
3. My English is very poor and I want to i____________ it.
4.The 16th Asian Games ___________________(发生) in Guangzhou in 2010.
5.---_________________(顺便问一下)，where is our chairwoman?
Bell,volunteer,improve,took place,By the way.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Here ______________(come) another three models.
Jane isn’t at home. She ______________(go) to the library.
She ____________(be) to Beijing many times, so she knows it very well.
When I passed by, I saw them ___________(play) basketball on the playground.
----May I help you with your work?
-----Thank you. But I ______________(finish) it.
come, has gone ,has been ,playing, have finished
二．课时达标：
( ) 1. The question was _____ difficult _______ answer .
A. too ; to B. so ; that C. such; that
( )2. Where is your father?
---He _____________ the factory.
A. has gone to B. has been C. has been to
( ) 3.---I didn’t see you this morning. Where have you __________?
A. been B.been to C.gone
( ) 4.Great changes __________ in my hometown in the past five years.
A. take place B.took place C. have taken place
( )5.---I didn’t see you the whole summer holiday.
----I _________Yunnan on August 2nd. I ________ there for two weeks.
A. went to; have been
B. have gone; have been
C. have been; have gone
A,A,A,C,A
三．能力提升:
Years ago, while I lived in England, part of my college task was to help the children with special needs. I was chosen to work??in a school with ____1____children. The teacher asked me to look after??Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of her?____2____ could not move. At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement(成就，成绩)???????3 ? she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her.
She had always wanted to put a string 4 ?the hole of a key.
For the 5 years Nancy was in the school, the teachers always ?????5?? ? to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do more?, so I ____6____her to do something herself. At first Nancy often failed and got very????7?? . Sometimes I wanted to give up too.?However, after a week Nancy was able to do what she had wanted to do alone???? 8 so many years. Her teachers cried with____9____????when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.
Disabled people should never be told they can’t do this or that. With just some encouragement they can do it. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves?____10______ telling them they can’t do it.
( )1.A. rich B. disabled C. weak D. poor
( )2.A. legs B. eyes C. hands D. feet
( )3.A.if B. before C. because D. but
( )4.A. never B. till C. across D. through
( )5.A. stopped B. managed C. tried D. refused
( )6.A. encouraged B. Made C. helped D. prevented
( )7.A. excited B. unhappy C. pleased D. unsafe
( )8.A. for B. before C. unless D. till
( )9.A.sadness B.sorry C.confidence D.happiness
( )10.A. instead of? B. because C. together with D. more than
1-5B,C,AD,C 6-10 A,B,AD,A
四翻译
1 . 你刚刚从你的家乡回来。
2. 那儿发生了巨大的变化而且我的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。
3. 你去哪儿了？
4. 我和我的父母去黄山了。
5. 但是那儿的人太多了以至于我找不到一个好地方来拍照。
6. 我去了一个所英语暑假学校来提高我的英语。
7. 她去古巴当志愿者了并且明天回来。
1You have just come back from your hometown.
2Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.
3Where have you been?
4I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
5But there were so many people that I can’t find a good place to take phones.
6I have been to an English summer holiday to improve my English.
7She has gone to Cuba and will come back tomorrow.
五情景交际
1. 你想知道Jane的旅行怎么样,你可以这样问她:
_______________________________________________________________, Jane ？
2. 你想告诉朋友你去过上海二次,你可以这样说:
_________________________________________________________________________.
3. Kangkang到教室来找Jane,你告诉他“Jane去图书馆了”,你可以这样说:
___________________________________________________________________________.
4. 校园里,你告诉同学“铃响了”,你可以这么说:
Listen!___________________________________________________________________.
5. 你想了解你的朋友是否去过中山公园,可以这样问她:
__________________________________________________________the Zhongshan Park??
6. 当你想向你的朋友介绍你的家乡发生了巨大的变化，你可以这么说：
_________________________________________________________
1How was your trip ?
2I have been to Shanghai twice.
3Jane has gone to the library.
4There goes the bell.
5Have you been to
6Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱英语九年级上导学案
Unit1 Topic1 SectionA导学案
学习目标：
1.(1)学习现在完成时，并掌握have/ has been to和have/ has gone to句型。
(2)比较并找出一般过去时与现在完成时的不同用法。
2.学会描述假期生活。
教学重难点：1.现在完成时的结构简式。
2.have/ has been to和have/ has gone to句型的区别。
二、课前预习：
1.查阅课文对话，写出下列单词或短语的中文意思。
a good place________.by the way__________ bell______ improve_________ take place___
2翻译
高兴做某事
过一个快乐的暑假
发生，进行.
4. 如此...以至于...
5.. 照相
6.顺便问一下
7. 已经去了...
3、熟读1a的对话，找出以下句子的共同点。
Rita, you have just come back from your hometown.
Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
I have been to an English summer school to improve my English.
She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer…..
思考：以上句子都使用了现在完成时，可以看出现在完成时的结构为
______________________.
4、仔细观察3中的图片并尝试理解对话。
思考：表示“曾去过某地”用____________+地点;表示“到某地去了”用____________+地点。
5.阅读1a,找出下列语言点并学习其用法：
1). by the way “顺便说，附带说”。如： By the way, have you seen Jack recently?
2). 现在完成时时态是由“助动词____________+动词的过去分词”构成，表示过去发生的动作
对现在的影响。如：I have seen the movie twice. 译：________________________________.
否定式： 主语+haven’t/ hasn’t +动词的过去分词+其他
一般疑问句：Have/ Has +主语+过去分词+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/ has +主语+过去分词+其他？
3) take place 意为“(按计划、安排)发生，举办，举行”。
如：The Olympic Games take place every four years. 译：__________________________.
4). Where have you been?常用来问别人曾去过哪里或刚去了哪里，答句为：I have been to+地点。
5). have/ has been to 表示“曾经去过某地”（现在已经回来，即去而复返）
如：My uncle has been to Yunnan three times.
6). have/ has gone to 表示“到某地去了”（现在还没有回来，即去而未返）
如：Mr. Zhang has gone to Hainan for a vacation.
7). improve 提高
常见词组：improve oneself 自我提高 improve on/ upon sth. 对......做出改进
8). There goes the bell. =That’s the bell. =The bell is ringing. 这是一句倒装句。
主语是代词时一般用局部倒装，主语是名词时则用完全倒装。
6 (根据句意在横线上填入谓语动词的适当形式)
1). He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground now.
2). He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground yesterday.
3). He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground when I saw him yesterday.
4). He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground every day.
5). He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground tomorrow afternoon.
6). He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground for a long time.
7.当堂检测：
单项选择：
1. Tom _________ to China three times. A. has been B. has gone C. have been
2. ------A: ____the USA? ---B: No, never.
A. Have you ever gone to B. Do you ever go to C. Have you ever been to
3. ---A: Where is Peter? Do you know?---B: Sorry , I don't .But I think he ___the library.
A. has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to
课后专练
一．基础训练：
Ⅰ.词汇题：
1. The b____________ is ringing. It’s time to work.
2. Jane wants to be a v___________ in the Old People’s House.
3. My English is very poor and I want to i____________ it.
4.The 16th Asian Games ___________________(发生) in Guangzhou in 2010.
5.---_________________(顺便问一下)，where is our chairwoman?
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
Here ______________(come) another three models.
Jane isn’t at home. She ______________(go) to the library.
She ____________(be) to Beijing many times, so she knows it very well.
When I passed by, I saw them ___________(play) basketball on the playground.
----May I help you with your work?
-----Thank you. But I ______________(finish) it.
二．课时达标：
( ) 1. The question was _____ difficult _______ answer .
A. too ; to B. so ; that C. such; that
( )2. Where is your father?
---He _____________ the factory.
A. has gone to B. has been C. has been to
( ) 3.---I didn’t see you this morning. Where have you __________?
A. been B.been to C.gone
( ) 4.Great changes __________ in my hometown in the past five years.
A. take place B.took place C. have taken place
( )5.---I didn’t see you the whole summer holiday.
----I _________Yunnan on August 2nd. I ________ there for two weeks.
A. went to; have been
B. have gone; have been
C. have been; have gone
三．能力提升:
Years ago, while I lived in England, part of my college task was to help the children with special needs. I was chosen to work??in a school with ____1____children. The teacher asked me to look after??Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of her?____2____ could not move. At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement(成就，成绩)???????3 ? she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her.
She had always wanted to put a string 4 ?the hole of a key.
For the 5 years Nancy was in the school, the teachers always ?????5?? ? to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do more?, so I ____6____her to do something herself. At first Nancy often failed and got very????7?? . Sometimes I wanted to give up too.?However, after a week Nancy was able to do what she had wanted to do alone???? 8 so many years. Her teachers cried with____9____????when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.
Disabled people should never be told they can’t do this or that. With just some encouragement they can do it. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves?____10______ telling them they can’t do it.
( )1.A. rich B. disabled C. weak D. poor
( )2.A. legs B. eyes C. hands D. feet
( )3.A.if B. before C. because D. but
( )4.A. never B. till C. across D. through
( )5.A. stopped B. managed C. tried D. refused
( )6.A. encouraged B. Made C. helped D. prevented
( )7.A. excited B. unhappy C. pleased D. unsafe
( )8.A. for B. before C. unless D. till
( )9.A.sadness B.sorry C.confidence D.happiness
( )10.A. instead of? B. because C. together with D. more than
四翻译
1 . 你刚刚从你的家乡回来。
2. 那儿发生了巨大的变化而且我的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。
3. 你去哪儿了？
4. 我和我的父母去黄山了。
5. 但是那儿的人太多了以至于我找不到一个好地方来拍照。
6. 我去了一个所英语暑假学校来提高我的英语。
7. 她去古巴当志愿者了并且明天回来。
五情景交际
1. 你想知道Jane的旅行怎么样,你可以这样问她:
_______________________________________________________________, Jane ？
2. 你想告诉朋友你去过上海二次,你可以这样说:
_________________________________________________________________________.
3. Kangkang到教室来找Jane,你告诉他“Jane去图书馆了”,你可以这样说:
___________________________________________________________________________.
6. 校园里,你告诉同学“铃响了”,你可以这么说:
Listen!___________________________________________________________________.
7. 你想了解你的朋友是否去过中山公园,可以这样问她:
__________________________________________________________the Zhongshan Park??
8. 当你想向你的朋友介绍你的家乡发生了巨大的变化，你可以这么说：
_________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
(共35张PPT)
仁爱科普 英语 九上
Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
sectionA
1.掌握现在完成时的构成，初步了解其用法，并学会运用have/has been to 和have/ has gone to 结构： 2.比较并找出一般过去时与现在完成时的不同用法； 3.学会描述假期生活。
【学习目标】
单元 单词 音标 汉语
Unit 1 Topic 1 take place [te?k//ple?s] 发生，进行 (有计划)
Unit 1 Topic 1 volunteer [v?l?n?t??] n.志愿者
Unit 1 Topic 1 bell [bel] n.钟(铃)声；铃，钟
Unit 1 Topic 1 Africa ['?fr?k?] n.非洲
Unit 1 Topic 1 disabled [d?s?e?b(?)ld] adj.残疾的，残废的
Unit 1 Topic 1 shut [??t] v.关闭，关上 =close
learn the new words
单元 单词 音标 汉语
Unit 1 Topic 1 [te?k//ple?s]
Unit 1 Topic 1 [v?l?n?t??] n.
Unit 1 Topic 1 [bel] n
Unit 1 Topic 1 ['?fr?k?] n
Unit 1 Topic 1 [d?s?e?b(?)ld] a
Unit 1 Topic 1 [??t] v
take place
发生，进行 (有计划)
volunteer
志愿者
bell
.钟(铃)声；铃，钟
Africa
.非洲
adj.残疾的，残废的
disabled
.
关闭，关上 =close
shut
Welcome back to school
How was your summer holiday?
A: Where have you been?
B: I have been to...
lead in
A: Where have you been?
B: I have been to the park.
A: Where have you been?
B: I have been to Sydney.
B: I have been to the bank.
A: Where have you been?
A: Where has Mr. Brown gone?
I can’t find him.
B: He has gone to the
restaurant.
A: Where has Jane gone?
I can’t find her.
B: She has gone to the
library.
A: Where have Maria and her
mother gone? I can’t find them.
B: They have gone to the shop.
2b Work in groups and find out the differences between have/has been to and have/has gone to.
sb. have/has gone to … 某人去……了（去而未归）
sb. have/has been to … 某人去过……（去而复返）
动画学习have been to 与 have gone to
3 Look at the pictures and make conversations with your
partner with have/has been/gone to.
Example:
A: Where have you been?
B: I have been to Mount Huang. How about Maria?
A: She has gone to Cuba. She is still there and will be back tomorrow.
Mount Huang Cuba
Australia Africa
the Great Wall Hangzhou
London America
Name Rita Jane Kangkang Maria
Place India
Listen to 1a and complete the table.
Example:
Rita has been to India.
Mount Huang
an English summer school
Cuba
Jane has been to Mount Huang.
Kangkang has been to an English summer school.
Maria has gone to Cuba.
1b Listen to 1a and complete the table.
has gone to
to _________ his English
it is beautiful but there were too many ________
her __________ has become more and more __________
Maria
Kangkang
Jane
Rita
has been to
and she will be back ___________
______ to be a volunteer
an English _______ school
Mount ________
with her _________
many _______ near the home in ______
places
India
hometown
beautiful
Huang
parents
people
summer
improve
Cuba
tomorrow
1c Retell the main information of 1a based on 1b.
P1 1a mp3
1a Listen，look and say.
Key phrases and expressions:
1. 你的旅行如何？ _________________
2. 发生 _________________
3. 曾去过……(去而复返） _________________
4. 太……以至于…… _________________
5. 到……去了（去而未归）________________
6. 上课铃响了。 _________________
How was your trip?
take place
have/has been to
so … that …
have/has gone to
There goes the bell.
=That’s the bell.
= The bell is ringing.
高兴做某事
过一个快乐的暑假
发生，进行.
如此...以至于...
照相
顺便问一下
7已经去了...
1.be happy to do sth.
2.have a good summer holiday
3.take place
4.so...that..
5..take photos
6.by the way
. have gone to
The next day, Maria came back. She met Michael in the school.
2a Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Then practice it with your partner.
Michael: Hi, Maria, long time no see. Where ______ you ______?
Maria: I ___________ to Cuba to be a volunteer.
Michael: Really? It must be fun.
Maria: Yeah, I enjoyed the work. Do you know where Jane ________
for her summer holiday?
Michael: She __________ to Mount Huang for vacation.
Maria: Have you seen her this morning?
Michael: Oh, she _________ to the library.
Maria: I will go and find her. By the way, where is Kangkang?
Michael: He _________ to the library, too. Let’s go and find them.
have been
have been
has been
has been
has gone
has gone
have/has + 过去分词
You have just come back from your hometown.
Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.
Oh, she has gone to the library.
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
Find the sentences with Present Perfect Tense in Section A.
Read them aloud.
现在完成时：
( ) 1. The question was _____ difficult _______ answer .
A. too ; to B. so ; that C. such; that
( )2. Where is your father?
---He _____________ the factory.
A. has gone to B. has been C. has been to
( ) 3.---I didn’t see you this morning. Where have you __________?
A. been B.been to C.gone
( ) 4.Great changes __________ in my hometown in the past five years.
A. take place B.took place C. have taken place
( )5.---I didn’t see you the whole summer holiday.
----I _________Yunnan on August 2nd. I _______there for two weeks
A. went to; have been B. have gone; have been
C. have been; have gone
Exercises
A
A
C
C
A
1. A: Where ______ you ______?
B: I ______ ______ to my grandpa’s home.
2. A: I don’t feel well. I have a cold.
B: ______ you ______ to the hospital?
A: Yes, I have.
3. A: Where is our teacher? I have something
to tell her.
B: She ______ ______ to the library.
4. A: Where is your grandson ?
I haven’t seen him for a long time.
B: He ______ ______ to New York.
have
been
has gone
have been
Have
been
has gone
Fill in the blanks.
Exercises
Where have you been?
Where’s
Jane?
I have been to the gym.
She has gone to the library.
情景交际
1. 你想知道Jane的旅行怎么样,你可以这样问她:
____________________________________, Jane ？
2. 你想告诉朋友你去过上海二次,你可以这样说:
___________________________________________.
3. Kangkang到教室来找Jane,你告诉他“Jane去图书馆了”,你可以这样说:
___________________________________________.
How was your trip
I have been to Shanghai twice.
Jane has gone to the library.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：定义中的考点
现在完成时 一般过去时
1.肯定形式：
主语 +have/has done sth. 1.肯定形式：
主语 + 动词过去式 （did） + sth.
主语 + was/were + 表语成分
2.否定形式：
主语 + have/has not done sth.
have not=haven’t, has not = hasn’t 2.否定形式：
主语 + did + not + 动词原形 + sth.
主语 + was/were + not +表语成分
3.问句形式：
Have/Has + 主语 + done sth 3.问句形式：
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + sth？
Was/Were + 主语 + 表语成分？
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：时间状语的不同
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：使用词类的不同
1. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice.
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see
1. B 句意：哈利波特是一个好电影，我已经看过两次了。用现在完成时态，故选B。
中考链接
2 Paul and I _____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing
2. C 由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时。
3. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years.
A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written
3. D 现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故应选D。
4. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew
4. C 现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故选C。
5. Little Bob did his homework and _____ TV yesterday evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watched D. is watching
5. C “做作业”与“看电视”为并列谓语。“做作业”用了一般过去时，那么“看电视”也应该用一般过去时
summary
We learn:
1.Tell the differences between have/has gone to and
have/has been to.
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
He has gone to the library, too.
2. Use them properly.
We can:
1. Some words:
volunteer, bell, Africa
2. Some phrases:
take place, come back from
3. Some sentences:
There goes the bell.
4. The Present Perfect Tense
Homework
2. Make sentences with have/has gone to... and have/has been to...
1. Read 1a aloud.
3. Finish Section A in your workbook.
4. Preview Section B.
THANK YOU!
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
