课件35张PPT。 Module 2
My New Teachers
Grammar 必修一Grammar动名词 (v+ing)作宾语(1) 常见的直接接动词-ing形式的词有:finish imagine insist on risk consider
(考虑) can’t help ( 禁不住) avoid
admit appreciate mind mean (意味着)
miss practise permit suggest
(2) 常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语: Be/get used to, pay attention to, get down to, get close to, devote…to , lead to, stick to, object to, thanks to, thank you for, give up, insist on, be worth, succeed in, be busy in, protect/prevent /stop…from, spend time (in) doing, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in) 等。父亲决定戒烟。
My father has decided to give up smoking.
2. 我盼望着收到你的来信
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
3. 他已经习惯于住在大城市.
He has got used to living in big cities.4. 误了这班车意味着还得等一个小时。
Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.
5. 在车祸中,Tom差点丧命. (got close to)
Tom got close to being killed in the car accident.
6. 她成功的通过了考试。
She succeeded in passing the exam.①有些动词如: go on, stop, remember, forget, regret, try, mean等后既可以跟动词-ing 形式,
也可跟动词不定式作宾语,但意义不同。如:remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事remember to do sth 记住去做某事我记得关上电视了。
I remembered turning off the TV.
记住按时到校。
Remember to come to school on time. forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事我将不会忘记第一次遇到她时的情景。
I shall never forget meeting her for the first time.
我忘了给她打个电话。
I have forgotten to make a call to her. regret doing 对于……感到遗憾/后悔
regret to do sth 因……感到遗憾
我很后悔告诉他这个秘密。他爱说闲话。
I regret telling him the secret. He is a
person who gossips.
我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。
I regret to tell you that you failed the test. stop doing 停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 如:
请不要大声说话。
Please stop talking loudly.
他们停下来一听,但没有听到什么声音。
They stopped to listen, but heard nothing.
try doing 试着做某事
try to do sth 尽力去做某事
为什么不用其他办法试一试呢?
Why not try doing it in some other way?
我试图解答那个数学题,但我解不出。
I tried to solve the problem but I couldn’t.
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着…… 如:
赶不上那班车意味着再等一个小时。
Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.
抱歉我伤害了你,但我本来没有这个意思。
I am sorry I hurt you, but I didn’t mean to.
② 动词 like, love, prefer, hate, 后接不定式或
动词-ing 形式作宾语均可。但有一些细微
的差别。如表示经常性、习惯性的动作常
用动词-ing 形式,如表示特定情况或具体
动作则常用动词不定式。
e.g: I like playing basketball.
表示一般情况
I don’t like to play it now.
表示具体情况注意:如果 like, love, prefer与would/should 搭
配时,后面则接动词不定式.如:
我想和他们一起度过周末。
I would love to spend the weekends with them.
我愿意喝杯咖啡。
I’d like to have a cup of coffee.③ begin, start, continue 后跟to do和动词-ing
形式,通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况
下,其后需用动词不定式:
A.?当 begin/start 用于进行时时;
B.?当 begin/start的主语是物时;
C.?当其后的动词为表示心理活动或精神状态
的动词时。如:1. I am beginning to understand my parents.
2. The train starts to leave for Jinan.
3. He began to realise that he was wrong.④ need 表示需要时, require 表示“要求”,
want 表示“想要”时后面接动词-ing形式
或 to be done 结构。此时用-ing主动表示
to be done 被动。如:
The trees want/need/require watering.
The trees want/need/require to be watered.
The radio wants/needs/requires fixing.
The radio wants/needs/requires to be fixed.⑤ 有时动词-ing 形式前面可有自己的逻辑
主语 (动名词的符合结构) 如:
你不介意我打开窗户吧?
Would you mind my/me opening the window?
老师对Tom说谎一事很生气。
The teacher was angry at Tom’s telling a lie. In some parts of London, missing a bus
means________ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait
C. wait D. to be waitingExercise2. I really can’t understand ___ her like that.
A. you treat B. you to treat
C. why treat D. you treatingAD3. She searched the top of the hill and stopped
___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
to have rested B. resting
C. to rest D. rest.4.---The light in the office is still on.
--- Oh, I forgot _____.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it offCC5. I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the
Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed How about the two of us ___ a walk down
the garden?
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking7. I must apologize for _____ ahead of time.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you knowCCB8. ---You were brave enough to raise
objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. to have done D. having done 9. She looks forward every spring to ____ the
flower-lined garden.
A. visit B. paying a visit
C. walk in D. walking inDD10. While shopping, people sometimes can’t
help ___ into buying something they don’t
really needed.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded11. I would appreciate ___ back tonight.
A. you to call B. your calling
C. you call D. you’re callingCB12.---Have you considered _____ your job as
a teacher?
---Yes. I like the job because a teacher is
considered___ a gardener.
A. to change, to be B. to change, being
C. changing, being D. changing, to be13. Your hair is too long for a boy, and it
needs _____.
A. cutting B. to cut C. cut D. cuttedDA15. That you gave him such a book to read
meant _____.
A. to waste his time
B. wasting his time
C. being wasted his time
D. to be wasted his time 14. Mr Smith had meant ______ here
the next day, but he changed his mind.
A. leaving B. being left
C. having left D. to leave DB16.??One learns a language by making
mistakes and ______ them.
A.?correct B. correcting
C. corrects D. to correct
17.?She meant _____ but the look on your face
suggested “No”.
A.?explaining B. to explain
C. explanation D. to be explainedBB18. — When did you go to the States?
— I remember _____ there when I was ten.
A.? having taken B. to be taken
C. being taken D. to take
19. He is so busy that he can’t help _____
the classroom.
A. cleaning B. to cleaning
C. to clean D. cleanedCC20. The discovery of new evidence (证据)
led to _______.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caughtC21. — I have been knocking at the door, but no
one answers.
— Why not ____ at the back door?
A. try knocking B. try to knock
C.? to try knocking D. to try to knock
22. As a young man from a rich family, can
you imagine ____ in such a small and dirty
place?
A. to work B. yourself to work
C. working D. workAC23. My uncle is considering ______ his heath.
A. improve B. to improve
C. improving D. to be improved
24. We should keep ________ English every day.
A.? to practise speaking
B. practise speaking
C. practising speaking
D. practising to speak CC25. He got well-prepared for the job interview,
for he couldn’t risk _______ the good
opportunity.
A. to lose B. losing
C. to be lost D. being lost
26. She was so angry that she felt like ______
something at him.
A. to throw B. to have thrown
C. throwing D. having thrownBC27. Jean did not have time to go to the concert
last night because she was busy ______ for
her examination.
to prepare B. to be prepared
C. preparing D. being prepared
28. The form needs ______ in ink.
A. filling in B. to fill in
C. being filled in D. to be filled CA29. Does your shirt require ______, sir? A. being pressed B. to press
C. to be pressed D. to be pressing
30. Smith enjoys ______ football on Sunday
afternoon, doesn’t he?
A. to be playing B. to playing
C. to play D. playing
CDadmit avoid consider dislike enjoy finish hate keep imagine like love practise stop suggestThe student ________________ copying from other
students.
2. Please _________ talking.
3. Have you _______ checking your work? It’s time to
go home.
4. You need to _______ speaking in English to make
progress.
5. He _____ asking stupid questions!dislikes/hates/likespractisefinishedstop/keepavoidsFill in blanksFor more exercises, click here.Homework Revise what you have learned during this
period of class.
2. Get ready for the next period of class.Goodbye!