课件33张PPT。Grammer: The Passive
被动语态的形式与用法Unit 11 Lesson1 World NewsNews ReviewStep 1News It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year, as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.News London has been announced the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games. The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets.News A new-born baby has been awarded a lifetime of free flights on Buraq Air after his mother gave birth while aboard the airline.
巴拉克航空公司的飞机上,一位母亲登机后产下一名婴儿,航空公司授予这位新生儿终生免机票的权利。News China’s space lab the Tiangong-2 was launched successfully Thursday night underneath a mid-autumn full moon from the Jiuquan satellite launch center in Gansu. Latest Shenzhou-11 manned spaceship was launched successfully from the Jiuquan satellite launch center in Gansu. News The three-storeyed canteen 1) _____________ in February 2016.
Three meals a day 2)________ (serve) at regular time every weekday.
We students 3)_______________ (allow) to take our meals out of the canteen. We will all obey the rules and help create a good dinning environment.Our New Canteen was put into use are served are not allowedSummary
How to make the Passive?Step 2How to make the passive?was/ were + donewill /be going to be + doneam/is/are being + done was/ were being + donehas/ have been + donehad been + donemust, can, could, should等 be+ doneLet’s Practice!Step 3Step 3: Activity 1 RepeatitionTake turn to repeat what the group leader says using the passive.
For example:
GL: Someone borrowed my dictionary yesterday.
S1: My dictionary was borrowed yesterday.Step 3: Activity 1 1. 5 books can be taken out of the library at one time.2.We are being followed. 3. Cakes are made in this way. 4. All the food have been eaten.5. This car had been driven before I paid for it.6. The presents are going to be put under the Christmas tree after dinner.7. I will be asked to dance first.Football is played all over the world.Football , play, all over the world.Step 3: Activity 2Class meeting ,hold, every Monday. 2.My bike was stolen yesterday. My bike , steal, yesterday1. Class meeting is held every Monday. Step 3: Activity 2 Oral practiceA new road , build , next year4.The problem is being discussed nowThe problem ,discuss, now3.A new road will be built next year.Step 3: Activity 2 Oral practiceThe machine, repair , at this time yesterday6.Two hundred trees have been planted by now.Two hundred trees ,plant,
by now5.The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. Step 3: Activity 2 Oral practiceThe young lady, offer a job , before7.The young lady had been offered a job before.Step 3: Activity 2 Oral practiceMeals, can not , take, out of the canteen8. Meals can not be taken out of the canteen.Step 3: Activity 2 Oral practice1.Class meeting is held every Monday.
2.My bike was stolen.
3.A new road will be built next year.
4.The problem is being discussed now.
5.The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday.
6.Two hundred trees have been planted by now.
7.The young lady had been offered a job before.
8. Meals can not be taken out of the canteen.Written WorkStep 4 Police found a seriously injured man early this morning on Sandy Beach. Someone informed the police at around 5am. Officers arrived on the scene shortly after. Paramedics (护理人员)took the man to the local hospital but doctors pronounced(宣告)him dead on arrival. The police do not yet know the cause of death. They are questioning local residents for information. Step 4: Rewrite using the PassiveCheck the answers:1. A seriously injured man was found.
2 The police were informed.
3 The man was taken to the local hospital but he was pronounced dead on arrival.
4 The cause of death is not known.
5 Local residents are being questioned.Campus ReportsStep 5Trees Planting Come and Join Us!Sports Meet ComingBenefit Sale 30 trees ________________ (plant) by student representitives so far. This activity _____________ (organize) by Student Union each year to make a greener school.Trees Planting (植树) have been plantedis organized Food __________(sell) for charity purpose. Every class gets _______(involve) eagerly! All the money made___________(donate) to the shool charity to help those in need.Benefit Saleis being soldinvolvedwill be donated Performances____________by different school clubs to attract new members. The Street Dance Club is very popolar. No special requirements ___________ to join the club!Come and Join Us!are being givenare needed_______________________________________________________________________________________________________the 18th School Sports Meet ComingStep 4: The passive in use1. The 18th Sports Meet
The 18th School Sports Meet_________(hold) in late October.
Headmasters from neighboring schools________________(invite) to the opening ceremony.
Preparations __________________(make) in our school now.
Special T-shirts___________________(order) already by many classes for the ocassion
We are all looking forward to it! will be held will be invited are being made have been orderedStep 5: Consolidation
The Taj Mahai 1)_____________( build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he 2)__________ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal 3)________(die). The Taj Mahal 4)________ (build) in her honour. Experts 5)__________(call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls.The Taj Mahal, which 6)________ (begin) in 1632 and 7)______________( complete) in 1654, 8)_________(cost) a fortune. Up to the present day, it 9)____________ (visit) by millions of people.Step 5: Consolidation
The Taj Mahai1) was built in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he 2) (had) became ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, 3)died. The Taj Mahal4) was built in her honour. Experts 5) were called in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls.The Taj Mahal, which 6) was begun in 1632 and 7) (was) completed in 1654, 8) cost a fortune. Up to the present day, it 9) has been visited by millions of people..Homework:
Read news on the English website,such as China Daily. Note down some news that is using the passive.
Write at least 3 sentences in the passive as part of a school report.文综之家 http://www.sdwzzj.cn .
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