高考英语二轮复习课件：强调句（共27张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习课件：强调句（共27张PPT） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-09 21:42:28 | ||
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课件27张PPT。Emphatic sentence
强调句高三一轮复习课Emphatic sentence强调句OuyangQuanfa 强调句型的基本结构特征为：
It + is/was + 被强调成分 + that / who + 其他成分 被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语,
但不能是谓语.一、强调句型的结构 强调部分为人时用that/who,
强调部分不为人时只能用that。 Eg. They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调主语:
强调宾语:
强调地点状语:
强调时间状语:
It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.两种“be”的选择要视原句谓语动词的时态而定
1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .
A. was B. is C. were D. had been
_______Awas、is的选用温馨提示： ①强调句在强调主语时,that/who后的动词应和主语在人称和数上保持一致.
It is he who _____ late.
It is they that _____ late.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
②强调主语用人称代词主格; 强调宾语用宾格.
①. It is _____who are your best friends.
②. It was _____ that they visited.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours ABBC 如果把强调句型结构（It is/was…that/who）划掉后，还是一个完整无缺的句子；那么这个句子就是强调句。
1 、It was about 600 years ago _____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 2、It was they _____________cleaned the classroom yesterday.
3、It was in the street ______I met her father.thatthat (who )that二、强调句型的判断若不是强调句,去掉 It is/was…that就不是一个完整的句子。
Eg:
4.It is ten years Miss Green returned to Canada.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
5. It is for ten years Miss Green returned to Canada.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
1. 一般疑问形式句式:Is (was) it +强调部分+ that…?e.g. He will leave for Hong Kong at 7:00 .It is at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong KongIs it at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong Kong三、强调句型的几种特殊句式 2. 特殊疑问句形式 √特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？[简析]：
It is determination that has made Peter success.→What is it that has made Peter success？句式:e.g. _______ is it _______has made Peter success？
A. What; that; B. That; what;
C. What; what; D. That; that;
3.宾语从句中的强调句，要注意语序！1)I don’t know_____Joe found in the bathroom.
A.what was it that B.what is it that
C.was it what that D.what it was that
2)Mary wants to know ___ he made up his mind to take a trip to Europe?
A.When it was that B.That was it when
C.That it was when D.when was it that4.从句的强调：
1）I came home late because it was raining hard.
________________________________I came home late.(强调状语从句)
(2) What you said really made us sad.
_______________________really made us sad.(强调主语从句)It was because it was raining hard thatIt was what you said that5.not until 结构的强调：
It iswas not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式
1） We did not get off the bus until it stopped .
____________________________we got off the bus.(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)
2) I didn’trealize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
____________________________________________ I realized she was a famous film star.
It was not until it stopped thatIt was not until she took off her dark glasses that6.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：
（1）It was in 1921 ____our Party was founded.(强调句式)
（2）It was 1921 _____our Party was founded.(定语从句)
即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。又如：thatwhen
(3) It was on the farm _____we practised planting crops.
(4) It was the farm _____we learned a lot .
但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如：
(5) It was yesterday ____we chatted a lot on line.
(6) It was there _____Mike was drowned yesterday.thatwherethatthat7.强调部分中含有定语从句e.g.
It was on the farm ____ he spent his childhood___he learned how to grow vegetables.
A.where,that B.which ,when
C.that ,that D.which,which8.回答中含有强调句型常省略e.g.
--- Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten?
----No.____only some of them.
A.It was B.they were
C.There were D.There was 1.It is .... since ...。 该句型表示“从过去到现在有多长时间”主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态。 1) It is ( has been ) two years _______I began to learn English.
2)It was two years ago ______ I began to learn English.thatsince四、需要区别的几种句式2.It was ... when ...。该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当，常译为“当．．．的时候，是．．．”, 是个时间点。 1)It was 5 o’clock _____ he came here.
2)It was at 5 o’clock ____ he came herewhenthat3.It be ... before ...该句型主句中的 it 指时间， 主句中的时态常是一般将来时或过去时 was/will be两种时态．主句中的表语多是long， not long ， 3 days ， 2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语，常译为“．．．之后．．．”。
1)It was 3 days ______he went to Beijing. 2)It was 3 days later _____ he went to beijing
3)It will be not long _____ he finishes his job.thatbeforebefore4. It is clear ( obvious， true， possible， certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为“清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）” 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 ___ is very clear that not all boys like football.
=_________________________ is very clear.
如果去掉it is….that …. ？ItThat not all boys like footballvery clear not all boys like football. 1. 基础题：
1. It was about 600 years ago ___ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. That B. until C. before D. when
2. It's the ability to do the job ____ matters, not just where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it
3. It was only when I reread the poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. so ABB五、当堂练习：2. 提高题：
4. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began. A. While B. whichC. thatD. since
5. It was not _____ she took off her dark glass ____ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; thatB. until; that C. until; when D. when; then
6.____was in 1979____ I graduated from the university.
A. That,that B. It /that C. That ,when D. It ,when
7.It was____ he said____ disappointed me.
A. what,that B. that,that C. what,what D.that,what cBBA3. 挑战题（体验高考）：
8. Was ____ that I saw last night at the concert ？ A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
9. —Wasn't it Dr.Wang who spoke to you just now？ —____. A. I didn't know he was B. Yes, it was C. No , he wasn't D. Yes, he did
10. — What was the party like？ —Wonderful . It's years _____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B.before C. when D. since ABD1.强调句的结构：
2.强调句的判断：
3.使用强调句注意事项：
It + be + 被强调成分（谓语除外） + that / who + 其他成分如果把强调句型结构（It is/was…that/who）划掉后，还是一个完整无缺的句子；那么这个句子就是强调句。Was与is的选用及其他特殊用法六、课堂主要知识点小结：1.复习强调句相关概念和用法。
2.完成强调句课后练习。
3.思考有关强调句不明白的问题并写下来。七、HomeworkThank you你们非常优秀！太棒了！
强调句高三一轮复习课Emphatic sentence强调句OuyangQuanfa 强调句型的基本结构特征为：
It + is/was + 被强调成分 + that / who + 其他成分 被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语,
但不能是谓语.一、强调句型的结构 强调部分为人时用that/who,
强调部分不为人时只能用that。 Eg. They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调主语:
强调宾语:
强调地点状语:
强调时间状语:
It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.两种“be”的选择要视原句谓语动词的时态而定
1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .
A. was B. is C. were D. had been
_______Awas、is的选用温馨提示： ①强调句在强调主语时,that/who后的动词应和主语在人称和数上保持一致.
It is he who _____ late.
It is they that _____ late.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
②强调主语用人称代词主格; 强调宾语用宾格.
①. It is _____who are your best friends.
②. It was _____ that they visited.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours ABBC 如果把强调句型结构（It is/was…that/who）划掉后，还是一个完整无缺的句子；那么这个句子就是强调句。
1 、It was about 600 years ago _____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 2、It was they _____________cleaned the classroom yesterday.
3、It was in the street ______I met her father.thatthat (who )that二、强调句型的判断若不是强调句,去掉 It is/was…that就不是一个完整的句子。
Eg:
4.It is ten years Miss Green returned to Canada.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
5. It is for ten years Miss Green returned to Canada.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
1. 一般疑问形式句式:Is (was) it +强调部分+ that…?e.g. He will leave for Hong Kong at 7:00 .It is at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong KongIs it at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong Kong三、强调句型的几种特殊句式 2. 特殊疑问句形式 √特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？[简析]：
It is determination that has made Peter success.→What is it that has made Peter success？句式:e.g. _______ is it _______has made Peter success？
A. What; that; B. That; what;
C. What; what; D. That; that;
3.宾语从句中的强调句，要注意语序！1)I don’t know_____Joe found in the bathroom.
A.what was it that B.what is it that
C.was it what that D.what it was that
2)Mary wants to know ___ he made up his mind to take a trip to Europe?
A.When it was that B.That was it when
C.That it was when D.when was it that4.从句的强调：
1）I came home late because it was raining hard.
________________________________I came home late.(强调状语从句)
(2) What you said really made us sad.
_______________________really made us sad.(强调主语从句)It was because it was raining hard thatIt was what you said that5.not until 结构的强调：
It iswas not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式
1） We did not get off the bus until it stopped .
____________________________we got off the bus.(注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)
2) I didn’trealize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
____________________________________________ I realized she was a famous film star.
It was not until it stopped thatIt was not until she took off her dark glasses that6.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别：
（1）It was in 1921 ____our Party was founded.(强调句式)
（2）It was 1921 _____our Party was founded.(定语从句)
即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。又如：thatwhen
(3) It was on the farm _____we practised planting crops.
(4) It was the farm _____we learned a lot .
但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如：
(5) It was yesterday ____we chatted a lot on line.
(6) It was there _____Mike was drowned yesterday.thatwherethatthat7.强调部分中含有定语从句e.g.
It was on the farm ____ he spent his childhood___he learned how to grow vegetables.
A.where,that B.which ,when
C.that ,that D.which,which8.回答中含有强调句型常省略e.g.
--- Were all the toys for the children carried to their new kindergarten?
----No.____only some of them.
A.It was B.they were
C.There were D.There was 1.It is .... since ...。 该句型表示“从过去到现在有多长时间”主句中是时间作表语，其时态是现在时或完成时，since 引导的从句通常是一般过去时态。 1) It is ( has been ) two years _______I began to learn English.
2)It was two years ago ______ I began to learn English.thatsince四、需要区别的几种句式2.It was ... when ...。该句型中的 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的 it 指时间，表语由具体的时间充当，常译为“当．．．的时候，是．．．”, 是个时间点。 1)It was 5 o’clock _____ he came here.
2)It was at 5 o’clock ____ he came herewhenthat3.It be ... before ...该句型主句中的 it 指时间， 主句中的时态常是一般将来时或过去时 was/will be两种时态．主句中的表语多是long， not long ， 3 days ， 2 weeks 等表示时间段的词或短语，常译为“．．．之后．．．”。
1)It was 3 days ______he went to Beijing. 2)It was 3 days later _____ he went to beijing
3)It will be not long _____ he finishes his job.thatbeforebefore4. It is clear ( obvious， true， possible， certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为“清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）” 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 ___ is very clear that not all boys like football.
=_________________________ is very clear.
如果去掉it is….that …. ？ItThat not all boys like footballvery clear not all boys like football. 1. 基础题：
1. It was about 600 years ago ___ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. That B. until C. before D. when
2. It's the ability to do the job ____ matters, not just where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it
3. It was only when I reread the poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. so ABB五、当堂练习：2. 提高题：
4. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began. A. While B. whichC. thatD. since
5. It was not _____ she took off her dark glass ____ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; thatB. until; that C. until; when D. when; then
6.____was in 1979____ I graduated from the university.
A. That,that B. It /that C. That ,when D. It ,when
7.It was____ he said____ disappointed me.
A. what,that B. that,that C. what,what D.that,what cBBA3. 挑战题（体验高考）：
8. Was ____ that I saw last night at the concert ？ A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
9. —Wasn't it Dr.Wang who spoke to you just now？ —____. A. I didn't know he was B. Yes, it was C. No , he wasn't D. Yes, he did
10. — What was the party like？ —Wonderful . It's years _____ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B.before C. when D. since ABD1.强调句的结构：
2.强调句的判断：
3.使用强调句注意事项：
It + be + 被强调成分（谓语除外） + that / who + 其他成分如果把强调句型结构（It is/was…that/who）划掉后，还是一个完整无缺的句子；那么这个句子就是强调句。Was与is的选用及其他特殊用法六、课堂主要知识点小结：1.复习强调句相关概念和用法。
2.完成强调句课后练习。
3.思考有关强调句不明白的问题并写下来。七、HomeworkThank you你们非常优秀！太棒了！