课件31张PPT。Subject-verb agreementToday (be) April. 28th. We (be) priviliged to give you a brief introduction of our school. This (be) Tianchang Senior High School which (lie) in the suburbs of Tianchang.isareisliesThere_____ (be) 66 classes in the school. Each class (consist) of about 50 students. All of them______ (be) lovely and hard-working.areconsistsareEnglish club, Art club and Science club____________ (make) up the after-school life. Both students and teachers (love) the school.makeloveToday is April. 28th. We are privileged to give you a brief introduction of our school. This is Tian chang Senior High School which lies in the suburbs of Tianchang. There are 66 classes in the school. Each class consists of about 50 students. All of them are lovely and hard-working. English club, Art club and Taekwondo club make up the after-school life. Both students and teachers love the school.Subject-verb agreement主谓一致 (一)主语是复数, 谓语用复数形式。主语是单数, 谓语用单数形式。主谓一致谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致。导演:徐静蕾主演:姜文,徐静蕾The actress and director _______ (be) very famous.
Truth and honesty _______ (be) the best policy.
Rule 1: (1) and 连接两个并列名词作主语,指同一个人或同一概念时(此时一般and 后连接的名词前没有修饰词),谓语动词用单数。 isisThe actress and the director_______ (be) talking together.
Her teacher and her friend _______ (be) in the sitting room.
Rule 1: (2) and 连接两个并列名词作主语,指两个人或两个概念时,谓语动词用复数。 areare2. The write and the poet (be) arguing about the problem.1.The?singer?and?actor?___? (be)asked?to?make?a?speech?at?the?meeting yesterday.? arePracticeisEach doctor and each nurse ___ (be) sent for.
所有的医生和护士都被请来了。
No teacher and no student____ ( agree) to have classes on Sunday.
教师和同学都不同意Rule1
(3) Every…and every…, each…and each或no…and no…作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。wasagreesAll of us (have) idols(偶像). Two-thirds of my spare time ___(be) spent in watching his films every week.
ishaveHalf of them _____(have)attended Jay Chou’s live show .haveOver 60% of the students in my class _____ (like) Jay Chou.likePracticeAll of us have idols.
Two-thirds of my spare time is spent in watching his films.
Over 60% of the students in my class like Jay Chou.
Half of them have attended Jay Chou’s live show .What conclusion can you draw ?all of
most of
some of
half of
part of
分数/百分数of+n./pronn/pron单数,谓语用单数n/pron复数,谓语用复数Rule 2Rule 3表示成双成套的名词作主语时,谓语用复数 。trousersshoesglassesgloves My blue trousers (have) been worn out.His glasses (be) new.havearePracticeA?pair?of?new?shoes?is?given?to?me?as?a?
present?by?my?father. True or FalseTshoes
trousers
glasses
gloves…a?pair?of谓语动词用单数Here? (be)?some?new?pairs?of?shoes. Which pair should I wear?areRule 3There is one egg and two apples on the plate. Translation盘子里面有一个鸡蛋和两个苹果。Here be…,or, either…or… ,
not only… but also…, not…but…Rule 4 就近原则还有哪些短语连接主语时用就近原则?neither…nor…, There be…Practice:There____ ____ little change in that middle school in the past decades.
2. Not you but Mr. Anderson ___ to answer for the incident.
3. ____neither you nor your brother interested in swimming?
has beenisAre Nobody but John and Helen were absent.
2. I, rather than you,are a teacher.FFTrue or FalsewasamRule 5
以with, along with, together with, without, like, rather than, but, except, as well as, as much as, no less than, besides,including, in addition to连接的两个主语,其谓语动词的单复数按第一个主语的单复数而定。就前原则1. Jane, together with her parents, ____(go) to the park every Sunday.2. The factory including its machines burnt last night.
wasgoesRule 6
当主语是 时,谓语动词用单数。度量单位表示时间,数目,距离,价格等的名词复数形式做主语,当作一个整体看待。A: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
is popular among the young. How much is it?
B: Fifty dollars !A: Fifty dollars (be) too much.
May I have a discount(折扣)?isB: No! I covered four hundred miles to buy it!
Four hundred miles (be) a long distance.
isFind the mistakes in the lines of the passage. It is said that the great poet and writer have come to our school. He will give us a lecture about English learning. He brought some books here this time. Part of the books is written by himself. From his books , we will know 20% of the workers in his country is women and a hammer and a saw is the women’s only tools. He also brought a red and big apple here, but most of the apple were eaten by a rat last night. He is an interested man. Bread and butter are his favorite food. What’s more, his trousers is new. But neither the students nor the teacher know anything about it. He will stay in our school for three days. Most of the students think three days are not a long time. We hope he will enjoy himself here. You as well as he is welcomed to the lecture. and连接的两个名词表示同一概念/同一人,谓语用 。表示两个概念/两个事物,谓语用 。Reviewall of
part of
some of
most of
分数/百分数of+复数名词,谓语用 。单数名词/不可数名词,谓语用 。单数复数复数单数 当 or,
not …but…
neither… nor …
either… or…
not only …but also…
连接两个主语时,谓语用 。就近原则shoes
trousers
glasses
gloves…a?pair?of谓语动词用 .单数ten pounds (重量)
five inches (长度)
four weeks (时间)
eight dollars (数目)
表示整体谓语用 。主语单数
主语复数with, along with
besides, but, except
as well as, together with, rather than, including,
in addition to谓语用 。单数谓语用 。单数复数