God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者 Module 6 Grammar 2018.12.6
定 语 从 句 导 学 案
课题： Attributive Clauses 【探究案】?He who?laughs best laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好
学习目标： You will be able to: 掌握关系词的用法 能够应用定语从句 4.Ann who comes from America wants to learn about the Middle-Autumn Festival. ________Step 3 Grammar 1.Fill in the blanks with the proper relatives.用适当的关系词填空(1) This is the supermarket stands to our school. This is the supermarket we often do some shopping. (2)We can’t accept the reason he gave yesterday. We can’t accept the reason he was late again. (3)April Fool’s Day is the day people celebrate on April 1st . April Fool’s Day is the day people play jokes on friends.2. Join two sentences with who, whom, that, which, when where or why.合并句子（1）.The Middle-Autumn Festival is a good day..All families get together on the Mid-Autumn Day. （2）.People love mooncakes..The reason is that they symbolize reunion. （3）We like to watch the moon.The moon looks bigger and rounder than usual. （4）The West Lake is the best place.We watch the moon in the best place. （5）We often talk about the person .We call the person Chang’e. Step 4 Practice 1. I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who
学习难点和重点 如何使用定语从句及关系词
学法指导 借助课件，进行有效的学习 合作学习
考点分析 语法填空中准确运用，写作中灵活运用的能力。
【预习案】God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者
关系词先行词成分 that which who whom whose where when why Step 1 Leading in1.Show students a song “Seasons in the Sun” including an attributive clause 2. Translate the following three sentences into Chinese.翻译下边句子He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. He who does not visit Hainan is not a wise man. You who do not go to Heilongjiang are not a true student. Step 2 Find out antecedents. 找出先行词1. April Fool’s Day is the day when people play jokes on friends. ________2. It is a book which/that can tell us the meanings of a new word. ________ 3. He/She is a person who offers help without pay. ________
2.Carol said the work would be done by October, ___ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 3.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______ was true.
A. he B. this C. which D. who 4.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he 5. The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 6.The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 7.Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 8.Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 9.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. From which D. for which Step 5 Homework1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,???????, of course, made the?others unhappy.???
? A. which B. who C. his D. what
2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ??????he grew up as a child.?
? A. which B. when C. that D. where 3. The gentleman ????????you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
? A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom 4. Please take any seat ????????is free.
? A. which B. where C. in which D. that 5. The old man has two sons, ????????is a soldier.
? A. one of whom B. both of them C. all of whom D. none of them
6. This is the ship ????????we crossed the Pacific(太平洋).
? A. by which B. by that C. where D. in which7. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers (摩天大楼), ?????? ?has more than 100 storeys. A. the higher of them B. the highest of which C. the highest of them D. some of which 8. My home village is no longer the same ????????it used to be.
? A. which B. as C. where D. when9. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ????????many people have gone home.
? A. whose time??? B. that? C. at which????????? D. by which time
10. The boy ????????composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group.
? A. who B. whose C. that D. which11. The weather turned out to be very good, ????????was more than we could expect.?
? A. what B. which ??C. that ? D. it12. Mr. Wang is a boss, ????????factory Li Ping worked.
? A. in whose??????? B. whose C. in whom?????????? D. of which13. I don’t like the way ????????you speak to her.
? A. /? B. that C. in which D. All A, B, C
14. I shall never forget the years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ___ has a good effect on my life.? A. that, which? B. when, which C. which, that???? D. when, who 15. ___?is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 year’s time.
? A. What B. That C. As D. It
16. Is this book ___?you want to borrow from the library?
? A. that? B. which C. the one D. /17. Such a book ___?you showed me is difficult to understand.
? A. that B. which C. as D. like18. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then.
? A. /? B. that C. which D. who19. This is the store ????????we visited the famous shop assistants.
? A. where B. there C. that? D. which
20. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, ????????live my old parents.
? A. which B. that C. where D. there
(共30张PPT)
Attributive Clauses
Teaching goals:
Can choose proper relative pronouns or adverbs for attributive clauses.
2. Can finish the exercise correctly.
Seasons in the Sun
We had joy. We had fun.
We had seasons in the sun.
But the hills that we climbed
were seasons out of the time.
that we climbed
the hills
He who does not reach the Great Wall
is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
2.?He who does not visit Hainan is not a wise man.
海南乃智者必到之处。
3. You who do not go to Heilongjiang are not a true student.
who
He
He
You
who
who
1. April Fool’s Day is the day when people play jokes on friends.
2.It is a book which/that can tell us the meanings of a new word .
3.He/She is a person who offers help without pay.
4. Ann who comes from America wants to learn about the Middle-Autumn Festival .
Find out antecedents
a person
a book
Ann
the day
人/物 主语/宾语
物 主语/宾语
人 主语/宾语
人 宾语
人/物 定语
地点 地点状语
时间 时间状语
reason 原因状语
that
which
who
whom
whose
where
when
why
关系词 先行词 成分
Fill in the blanks
1. This is the supermarket stands to our school.
This is the supermarket we often do some shopping.
that/which
where
=in which
2.We can’t accept the reason he gave yesterday.
We can’t accept the reason he was late again.
that/which
why
=for which
3.April Fool’s Day is the day people celebrate on April 1st .
April Fool’s Day is the day people play jokes on friends.
that/which
when
=on which
Join the two sentences with
who, whom, that, which, when where or why.
The Middle-Autumn Festival is a good day when all families get together.
1.The Middle-Autumn Festival is a good day.
2.All families get together on the Mid-Autumn Day.
The reason why people love mooncakes is that they symbolize reunion.
1.People love mooncakes.
2.The reason is that they symbolize reunion.
We like to watch the moon that/which looks bigger and rounder than usual.
1.We like to watch the moon .
2.The moon looks bigger and rounder than usual.
The West Lake is the best place where we watch the moon.
1.The West Lake is the best place.
2.We watch the moon in the best place.
We often talk about the person who/whom we call Chang’e.
1.We often talk about the person .
2.We call the person Chang’e.
Summary:
The Middle-Autumn Festival is a good day all families get together. We often talk about the person we called Change. And the reason people love moon cakes is that they symbolize reunion. What’s more , we like to watch the moon
looks bigger and rounder than usual. Believe it or not, the West Lake is the best place we watch the moon. We had joy. We had fun . We had seasons in the moon.
when
who/whom
why
that/which
where
【例1】
I shall never forget those years ______ I
lived in the country with the farmers,
______ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which
C. which; that D. when; who
【解析】本题的第一个空格处应填入表示时间的关系副词when，在从句中作状语。
答案：B。
【例2】 Carol said the work would be done by October, ____ personally I doubt very much.
A. it B. that C. when D. which
【解析】
“我个人所怀疑的”是“到十月份这工作能否被完成”，而不是“十月份”，由此判定非限制性定语从句所修饰的不是October,而是前面整个主句的内容。
答案：D。
【例3】
John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______ was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who
【解析】
“John说他在办公室工作一个小时了，这件事情是真的” 所以要用关系代词which指代这件事情并引导非限制性定语从句。答案：C。
【例4】
Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C. 此为非限定性从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which. it 和he 都使后句成为句子，两个独立的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句意不通。
【例5】
The weather turned out to be very good,
___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子，用于非限定性定语从句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不为连词，使由逗号连接的两个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通。
【例6】
The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
本句属于“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句这一情况。通过拆分我们可以得 My students acted in the English play at the New Year‘s party.,所以答案为C。
【例7】
Is this museum ___ you visited a few
days ago. A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
在该句中，主句中所缺部分为表语，从句中缺少宾语。只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，相当于：the one that/which 所以应选D。
【例8】
Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
该句中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
【例9】
The journey around the world took the
old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing
time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. From which D. for which
A 关系代词which指代 the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立句子应该是：
The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.
We believe we can fly high!
No matter which group wins , you are one of the winners who gain knowledge.
No matter where we are from , we are members of China which we are proud of.
No matter how fast time flies , I will always remember the day when you and I
spent together!
Finish the exercise on the learning plan.
Summarize the usage of relatives on the note book.
Preview Cultural Corner.
Remember the words and expressions of this module.
