课件31张PPT。外研版
高一年级 (必修2)
Module 1Module 1
Our Boday and Healthy HabitsGrammar词的转化指的是一个词不变化其词形,而由一种词类转化成另一种或几种词类。名词通常可被转化成为动词来使用。Nouns used as verbsRead the passage and find out the nouns used as verbs:I’ve got a fever, and my mother has nursed me until I was almost well. Last night, It was very cold outside. My friend phoned me and asked me to see a film. I was so happy that I headed towards the door at once. My mother eyed me anxiously and stopped me. “But my friend has booked the tickets” , I said. My mother coated me and fingered my face. “I’m not mothering you. I know you are not a child. But health must come first.” At last, I had to stay at home picturing the scene of the film in my mind.以下名词通常被 转化为动词来使用:book n. 书 v. 预定
diet n. 日常饮食 v. 节食
dress n. 服装 v. 给……穿衣服
eye n. 眼睛 v. 看,注视
head n. 头 v. 前进
hand n. 手 v. 递
nurse n. 护士 v. 照料
taste n. 味道 v. 品尝
telephone n. 电话 v. 打电话1. This apartment _________ six people and a dog.
2. She ________ the silk gently.
3. It _________ really delicious.
4. Can you ________ me those papers?Complete the sentences using the words as verbs.housesfingeredtasteshandfinger hand house mother tasteCould you ______ me the newspaper?
The child is old enough to _______ himself.
We have to ______ the difficulty.face, hand, paper, excuse, dust, dress, handdressfaceComplete the sentences using the words as verbs.4. She took out some paper to _______ the windows.
5. You must _____ the desk and chair twice a day.
6. We didn’t have any excuse for that, but the old lady _______ us.face, hand, paper, excuse, dust, dress, paperdustexcusedA little game: make your tongue move1.Can you can a can as a canner can can a can?
2.If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing.
3.I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won’t wish the wish you wish to wish.
你能象罐头厂那样把罐头装进罐头盒子里吗?如果你留意这个通知,你就会留意到这个通知
根本不值得留意! 我希望梦想着你梦想中的梦想,但是如果你梦想
着女巫的梦想,我就不梦想着你梦想中的梦想。I. be going to 的用法be going to结构表示按计划、打算去做某事,表示人的主观意图,有时还可表示预测有迹象要发生某事。如:Will / be going to
for future actions1) How long is your aunt going to
stay in China for a visit?(计划、打算)2) Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.(有迹象要发生)3) George is putting on weight. He is
going to be quite fat.(预测可能,必然性) II. be going to与will的区别will表示说话人认为、相信要发生的事, 不含具体时间, 可以指遥远的将来; be going to 表示按计划、打算即将发生的事。
He is going to write a letter tonight.(近期,眼下)
He will write a book one day.(时间较远) I am going to KFC with my friends this weekend, but now, I think maybe I will not go there any more.2)be going to主观判断将来肯定要发生的事;will客观上将来势必发生的事
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.3) 二者都可以表示“意图” 。但是表示事先考虑的事情用be going to, 含“计划、准备”的意思。否则用will,表临时的决定或意图。如:I am not going to / won’t tell him about it. --This is a very heavy box.
--I’ll help you to carry it.(临时的决定和意图)4) be going to 可以用在条件句中表示
将来, will则不行。但在时状、条状、
让状的主句中,常用will,而不用be
going to 如:If you are going to attend the party,
you’d better leave now.
If it rains, I’ll stay at home.Will表现在看来以后要发生动作或存在的状态;
表事物固有的属性或必然趋势;
表临时性的打算或决定。Summarybe going to表打算,准备,计划将来干;
表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断;
表将来,可用在条件状语从句的里边。
经典试题1. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _____ cold.
A. gets B. has got
C. will get D. is gettingC2. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw B. have seen
C. will see D. are seeing C3. If their marketing plans succeed, they _____ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase
B. have been increasing
C. have increased
D. would be increasingA Complete these sentences.Use be going to or will. My son has a pain in his stomach
and _________ have an X-ray.
2. It’s ten o’lock and I’ve got a headache.
I think I ___ take an aspirin.
3. I’ve thought about it a lot and I
__________ start diet tomorrow. I
want to lose weight. is going to will
am going to4. My daughter has decided to study
medicine. She _________ be a doctor.
5. Oh no, my medicine is almost finished!
I ____ ask the doctor for another
prescription.
6. The doctor saw me today and he
___________ see me again next week. is going to willis going to 7. My best friend is in hospital but
_________ come out tomorrow.
8. It’s cold outside. I think I ____ wear
my coat. is going to will
Homework