(共60张PPT)
新课标 九年级上册
Unit 1
Section A
2a-2d
How can we become good learners?
学 习 目 标
Objectives
一、学习本课时新单词、短语及句型：
1. 单词： conversation, aloud, pronunciation,
sentence, patient
2. 句型：使用 by doing sth.表达学习英语的方法
— How do you learn English?
— I learn by studying with a group.
二、谈论如何学习英语
textbook
conversation
aloud
pronunciation
sentence
patient
n. 教科书；课本
n. 交谈；谈话
adv. 大声地；出声地
n. 发音；读音
n. 句子
adj. 有耐心的; n. 病人
New word
Look and say!
by listening to tapes
How do you study English?
Revision
by reading aloud
to practice pronunciation
How do you study English?
Revision
by looking up the new words in the dictionaries
How do you study English?
Revision
by having conversations with friends
have a partner to practice English with
How do you study English?
Revision
by taking notes
NOTE
How do you study English?
Revision
by reading English books
How do you study English?
Revision
by writing e-mails
How do you study English?
Revision
by keeping a diary in English
How do you study English?
Revision
I study English by working with friends.
How do you study English?
Practice
Have you ever tried those ways of learning English?
Do they work?
What is the most important thing in learning English?
What do you think is difficult for you to study English?
Discussion
Lead-in
Do you learn English by watching English videos?
Yes, it’s a very interesting way.
No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English.
Let’ talk about the best ways to learn English.
Spoken adj. “口头的，口语的”
Presentation
Do you have conversations with friends in English?
Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents.
It really improve my speaking
skills .
Speaking adj.
“说话的，能交谈的”
Have conversations with …“与……交谈/谈话”
Ask and answer
I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
adv. “出声地，大声地”
n. “发音”
vi. “有用，管用，有效果”
Have you ever read aloud to practice pronunciation?
Ask and answer
Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
“用那种方法”
Have you ever studied English with a group?
Ask and answer
Do you learn English by keeping a diary ?
Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills .
Ask and answer
What ways do you often use in learning English?
by listening to tapes
by reading the textbook
by watching videos
by having conversations with friends
by reading aloud to practice pronunciation
......
Question Answer
1. ____ Does anyone learn English by
watching videos?
2. ____ Do you have conversations with
friends in English?
3. ____ What about listening to tapes?
4. ____ What about reading aloud to
practice pronunciation?
5. ____ Have you ever studied with a group?
n. 交谈; 谈话
adv. 大声地; 出声地
n. 发音
Listen and check the questions you hear.
2a
Listening
a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.
c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.
2b
用那种方法（省略介词 in）
说话的技能,口头表达能力
英语口语
Listening
Question Answer
1. ___Does anyone learn English by watching videos?
2. ___Do you have conversations with friends in English?
3. ___What about listening to tapes?
4. ___What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
5. ___Have you ever studied with a group?
d
b
c
a
- Does anyone learn English by watching videos?
- No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
- Do you have conversations with friends in English?
- Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.
- What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
- I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
- Have you ever studied with a group?
- Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
Listening
Girl 1: Welcome to the English club. Today we’re going to talk about the
best _____ to learn English. Who has an _____?
Boy 1: Do you learn English by _________ English-language vedios?
Girl 2: No. It’s too hard to ____________spoken English .
Boy 1: What about keeping a _____ in English? Do you learn English that
way?
Girl: I think so. It helps me to write English every day.
Girl 3: Have you ever _______ with a group?
Girl 2: Yes, I have! I’ve learn a lot that way.
Girl 1: Do you ever ________ conversations with friends?
Girl 2: Oh, yes. It _________ my speaking skills.
Boy 1: What about reading ______to practice pronunciation?
Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
Boy 2: I do too. And I always _____ ____ new words in a dictionary.
Girl 3: That’s a great idea.
ways
idea
watching
understand
diary
studied
practice
improves
aloud
look up
Listen again and complete the conversation.
- Which way do you think is the best to study English?
- I think talking with foreigners is the best way.
- Why?
- Because it can improve our spoken English and
listening. How about you?
- I don’t think so. I think …ing is the best way because
…
Useful patterns:
2
1. Do you have conversations with friends in English?
conversation n.交谈；谈话
常用搭配:
have/hold conversations/a conversation with sb...
与某人交谈/会话
make a conversation 编对话
make conversation 说应酬话；闲聊；聊天
Language points
2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
1) What about …? 这是常用的一句口语。实际上是一个省略
句，完全形式为：What is it about ...? 意思是“（关于）... 怎
么样？”，相当于__________？后接 _____、_____、______。
常用来表示征求对方意见或向对方提出建议。eg:
晚饭后出去散步怎么样？
______ ______ ______ out for a walk after supper?
还可用来询问情况, 打听消息。 eg:
A: My father is tall and handsome. “我父亲高大而英俊”。
B: What about your mother? “你母亲呢（怎样）”？
How about
名词
代词
动名词
What
about
going
Language points
2) practice 此处用作_____动词，意为“_____”，其后可接
_____, _____, _______形式。practice也可用作不可数名词，
意为: ______. Eg:
他们每天早上练习说英语。
They ________ _________ English every morning.
学生们在英语俱乐部得到了大量的练习。
Students get lots of ________ in the English club.
常接动名词的动词及短语：
finish, practice, feel like, enjoy, mind, be busy, can’t help
及物
代词
名词
动名词
练习
练习
practice
speaking
practice
Language points
3) to practice pronunciation 在句中作_________(句子成分).
动词不定式（短语）在句中作目的状语时，可以放在句子
的_____,也可放在句子的 _____, 通常译为 _______. eg:
She arrived early ______ a good seat.
她到得很早，图的就是弄个好座位。
_____________, you need to try your best.
4) pronunciation n. “发音” ------ pronounce v. “发音”
How do you pronounce your name? 你的名字怎么念？
Your pronunciation is excellent. 你的发音好极了。
目的状语
首位
末尾
为了...
to get
To be a winner
Language points
aloud adv. “出声地” 常与read/think等词连用, 强调发出的声音能被听见 Don’t read aloud in the library
adv.“大声地” 主要与shout, call, cry等词连用。不用于比较级。
loud adv. “响亮地，或 “大声地” 侧重指音量大,传播距离较远。主要指说话声、笑声和爆炸声等,须放在动词后，常用比较级形式。 Don’t play the CD so loud.
播放唱片声音别那么大。
adj. “大声的;响亮的” Xie Na always speaks in a loud voice.
loudly adv. “响亮地、大声地” 既可与发音器官连用，还可以与 ring ，knock 等动词连用。loudly 放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或者“嘈杂”的含义。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.在公共场合他既不大声说话，也不大声笑
5）辨析aloud, loud和loudly
跟踪练习
① 老师要求我大声朗读课文。
The teacher asked me to_____ the text .
② 请大声点说，以便我能听清楚。
Please so that I can hear you clearly.
③ 不要这么大声，婴儿在睡觉。
Don’t so . The baby is sleeping.
aloud
speak louder
shout loudly
read
Language points
3. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
1) 此句型 _____________________表示 “做某事是…的”。
在此句型中，___作形式主语, _______________是真正
的主语. 此句型中的形容词若是描述事物特征的词,如: easy,
difficult,interesting时, 介词用 ___; 若句型中的形容词是表示
人物性格, 品质的词, 如: kind, nice, clever, 介词用 ___. eg:
① It’s easy _____ a child to learn a new language.
对于孩子来说学一门新语言很容易。
② It’s very nice ____ you to tell me that.
你告诉我那件事，真是太好了。
It + be + adj. + to do sth.
it
动词不定式短语
for
of
for
of
Language points
2)“too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形”结构，意“太……
而不能……”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。
?He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，不能去上学。
?The room is too dirty to live in.
?He walks too slowly to get there on time.
too…to…前面有never，not，only，but等词时，或出现too …not to do的双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。
?It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
【链接】
Language points
将下面的句子翻译成英语。
1) 孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。
It’s dangerous for the children to swim in that river.
2) 晚饭后散步太有必要了。
It’s too necessary to take a walk after supper.
3) 水太烫, 不能喝。
The water is too hot to drink.
Language points
4. I’ve learned a lot that way.
⑴ a lot在此作名词短语，表示“很多；大量”,在句中作主
语、宾语或表语，其后常有动词不定式短语作后置定语。
I think it's necessary for us to read?a lot.??
He’s given her a lot to eat.
a lot还可作副词短语，在句中作程度状语,表示“很，非常；
常常”, 修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较级等。如：
I play tennis quite?a lot?in the summer.??
Thanks a lot. 多谢！
Your room is a lot bigger than mine.
⑵ that way (= in that way) 通过那种方式
You're sure to fail if you do it?that way.你那样做一定失败。
Language points
5. Have you ever studied with a group?
你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？
have studied 是现在完成时，在此表示从过去到
现在为止，你有没有和小组一起学习过？
现在完成时的谓语形式：
have/has + 过去分词
I have lived here since I was born.
我一出生就生活在这里。
Language points
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
2c
A: Have you ever studied with a group?
B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
Pair-work
Have you ever studied with a group?
Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
Do you have conversations with friends in English?
Oh, yes. It really
improves my
speaking skills.
Does anyone learn English by watching videos?
No. It’s too hard
to understand
spoken English.
What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
I do that sometimes.
I think it helps.
Pair-work
What about listening to tapes?
I do that sometimes.
I think it helps.
2d
Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading
a book and give a report next Monday.
Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad.
Jack: But I’m a very slow reader.
Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first.
Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and
after it. You probably understand more than you think.
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading
something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster
you’ll be.
Role-play the conversation.
有点紧张
逐词地
n. 句子
adj. 耐心的；n. 病人
不着急,慢慢来
1. Why is the boy nervous?
A. Because he has to finish reading a book.
B. Because he has to give a report.
C. Both A and B.
2. In the girl’s opinion, how should the boy read for the
first time?
A. Read quickly to get the main idea.
B. Read word by word.
C. Don’t read word groups.
3. What should the boy do if he doesn’t understand many of
the words?
A. Use a dictionary. B. Guess. C. Ask the teacher.
Listen twice and choose.
C
A
B
Listening
Read the conversation between Jack and Annie and answer the questions.
How does Jack feel? Why?
He feels nervous because he has to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
2d
Reading
Read the conversation, then find out what Jack’s
problems are and Annie’s suggestions.
Jack’s problems Annie’s suggestions
get the main ideas read word groups
guess a word’s meaning by reading
the sentences before and after it
read something you enjoy every day
slow reader
don’t understand many words
sounds difficult for him
Reading
J: Annie, I’m _____________. I have to ____________ a book
and ____________ next Monday.
A: That _______ sound too bad.
J: But I’m a very __________.
A: _______________, just read quickly to _______________.
Don’t read _____________, read _____________.
J: But I don’t understand ________ the words. I have to
______________.
A: ___________ a word’s meaning by _______ the sentence
before and after it. You probably ____________________
__________.
J: That sounds difficult!
A: Well, __________. It __________. You can ____________ by
reading something you enjoy every day._________________,
____________________.
Read and then fill in the blanks.
a little nervous
finish reading
give a report
doesn’t
slow reader
For the first time
get the main idea
word by word
word groups
many of
use a dictionary
Try to guess
reading
understand more than
you think
be patient
takes time
become better
the faster you will be
The more you read
有一点紧张
作报告
慢速阅读者
获得主要内容
逐词地
字群；意群
使用字典
猜词义
比你想的要多
这需要时间
通过读你喜欢的东西
越多……越快……
Read and then fill in the blanks.
a little nervous
give a report
a slow reader
get the main ideas
word by word
word groups
use a dictionary
guess a word’s meaning
more than you think
It takes time
by reading something you enjoy
The more…, the faster…
1. Annie, I’m a little nervous. 安妮，我有点紧张。
1) a little 表示 “一点儿”，修饰不可数名词，如:
a little money(一点钱) .
a little 也可以表示 “小的”。 如: a little boy.(一个小男孩)
a little也可以修饰形容词、动词、副词和比较级,表示"一
点儿"的意思，在肯定句中。如:a little hungry (有点饿）
2) nervous “紧张的，不安的”
be nervous about/ of... “对…紧张不安,担心…,害怕…”
名词 nervousness 副词 nervously
比较级 nervouser 最高级 nervousest
Language points
2. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
1）finish v. 完成
其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例：
I must finish doing my homework in ten minutes.
我必须在10分钟之内做完我的作业。
助记口诀：只接动名词作宾语的动词
放弃（give up）享受（enjoy）不后悔，
坚持（insist）练习（practice）必完成（finish）。
延期（delay）避免（avoid）别介意（mind），
2）give a report “作报告” have a report “听报告”
Language points
3. That doesn’t sound too bad. 那听上去不算太糟糕。
sound用作连系动词讲，意思是“听起来”，其后常跟形容词。
英语中常用的连系动词：
一是（be），一感（feel），一保持（keep），
起来四个（sound, look, smell, taste），
好像（seem），变了仨（ get, turn, become）。
Language points
4. Don’t read word by word, read word groups.
word by word意思是“逐字地”，在此by表示速率,表示“逐
个”,“逐批”的意思。。如：
day by day “一天天地”，year by year “一年一年地”
step by step “逐步地” little by little “逐渐地，渐渐地”
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
(1) 他们逐句地讨论这个报告。
They discussed the report ________ ___ ________.
(2) 学生们一个个地出去了。
The students went out ___ __ ____.
sentence by sentence?
one by one
Language points
5. Well, be patient.
patient作形容词，意为“忍耐的, 有耐心的”，在句中可作
定语或表语。如：
Dave is a patient person.
You’ll just have to be patient.
patient还可作名词，意为“患者, 病人”。
Several patients are waiting to see the doctor.
【常见短语】
be patient of sth. 容忍某事
be patient to do sth. 有耐心干某事
be patient with (sb.) 对（某人）有耐心
Language points
反义词是： impatient
Don't be?impatient?with the child. ??
对这孩子急不得。
名词形式是patience，意思是“耐心; 容忍”
We wouldn’t have the?patience?to hear such an
empty talk. ??
我们可没耐心去听这种空谈。
【拓展】
Language points
6. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
“the?+比较级，the+比较级”结构,表示两个过程按比例同时增加,意思是“越…就越…”。这种结构中第一个the+比较级相当于由if 引导的条件状语从句，第二个the+比较级为主句。因此这种结构中的谓语动词一般情况下：主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态（代替将来时态）。如：
The warmer the weather is, the better I will feel.
【运用】
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
你练习得越多，就写得越好。
_________ you practice, _________ you’ll write.
The more the better
Language points
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I learn English by ______ (use) the Internet.
2. They are practicing __________(swim) for the 2016 Olympics.
3. It’s easy for me ________ (learn) a foreign language.
4. What about __________(watch) English TV programs?
5. Liu Mei started to learn English from an American teacher,so
She has a good ______________(pronounce)
using
swimming
to learn
watching
pronunciation
Exercise
Exercise
6. You should read ______(loud) to practice pronunciation.
7. She had a diet________(lose) weight.
8. It is too ______ (heavily) for me ________ (carry) it.
9. Have you finished________(read) your story book?
10. The _____ (much) you eat, the ______ (fat) you will be.
aloud
to lose
heavy
to carry
reading
more
fatter
Exercise
Exercise
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空
二、单项选择
1. - ______ do you study for a test?
- I study by reading textbooks.
A. Why B. When C. How D. Who
2. She improves her spoken English ___ practicing conversations.
A. in B. on C. by D. at
3. If you can’t do it yourself, you can ask others ___ help.
A. of B. for C. in D. with
4. - Why ____ an English club to practice English?
- Good idea.
A. not join B. joining C. to join D. don’t join
Exercise
Exercise
C
C
B
A
5. - _____ listening to music to relax? - Sounds great.
A. Shall we B. Why not C. Why don’t D. How about
6. The more you smile, the ____ you will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
7. Don't hurry him. You will just have to be ___ and wait until
he finishes the work.
A. active B. careful C. patient D. famous
8. After she finished ____ the story, Alice wrote a review for
her school newspaper.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
B
C
Exercise
Exercise
D
D
二、 句型转换
1. We study English by working with a group.（划线提问）
_____ ___ you ______ English?
2. I have learned a lot by studying with a group.（一般疑问句）
_____ you ________ a lot by studying with a group?
3. It is easy. I can play with you.（合并为一句）
It is easy ____ ____ ___ _____ with you.
4. Peter can’t go to school because he had a traffic accident.
（同义句）
Peter can’t go to school ________ ___ a traffic accident.
5. Have you ever studied with a group?（作否定回答）
___ , ___ _______.
How
do
study
Have
learned
for
me
to
play
because
of
No
I
haven’t
Exercise
Exercise
1. 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？
What about ____________ to practice pronunciation?
2. 她通过读课本来学习英语。
She studies English __________ the textbook.
3. She improves her English _______________________ (通过
加入英语俱乐部).
4. I learn English by reciting _________ (句子).
5. Please read ______(大声地), I can’t hear you.
6. Your _____________ (发音) sounds good.
7. Do you have ____________ (对话) with him in English？
reading aloud
by reading
by joining an English club
三、Complete the following sentences.
sentences
aloud
pronunciation
conversations
Exercise
Exercise
课时重点回顾
Summary
Homework
1. Talk about your vacation with your partner.
2. Preview the new words and phrases.
3. Preview the conversation in 3a .
谢谢
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