外研版必修三Module 1 Europe - Grammar课件（33张）

课件33张PPT。Module 1Module 1
EuropePassive voice:
present and past formsGrammar IRead the sentences and pay attention to the underlined words.a Paris is visited by more than eight
million tourists every year.
b The Sagrada Familia was designed
by an ancient called Antonio Gaudi.
c Florence’s most beautiful paintings
and sculptures were produced by
great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci.d Athens is known as the birthplace of
western civilisation.
e The Parthenon was built during this
period. 语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为________。只有及物动词才有被动语态。被动语态被动语态一、何时使用被动语态 1. ① His bike was stolen.
② He was wounded in the fight.
不清楚谁是动作的 _______。2. ① Paper was first made in China.
② Do you know when the
building was built?
没有必要或不想指出动作的执
行者时。 执行者3. ① Pairs is visited by more than eight
million tourists every year.
② This painting was painted by
him.
需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。二、被动语态的构成
1. be + done构成被动语态, done可以带
by短语。
被动语态发生时态变化时只变___的形
式，过去分词不变。
be+done也可以是_________形式, 而
系表结构中done相当于形容词不带by
短语。be系表结构① Such questions are settled by us.
__________
② The composition is written with great care. ___________
③ The question is settled. __________
④ The composition is well written.
___________(被动语态)(被动语态)(系表结构)(系表结构)2. 许多动词 (如broken, interested, shut, worried), 既可以用做形容词，也可以在被动语态结构中作过去分词, 句中如果有by, 通常是被动语态。① I was worried about you all night.
_________
I was worried by mosquitoes all night.
__________
② The glass was broken by Jack.
__________
The glass is broken. __________(表状态)(表动作)(表动作)(表状态)三、不同时态的被动语态
1. 一般现在时的被动语态是由“am / is /
are+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
e.g. Amy is considered to be the best
singer in the group.
Customers are advised to buy
their tickets in advance.2. 一般过去时的被动语态是由“was /
were+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
e.g. The local cinema was closed
down three years ago.
When they got to the police
station, they were immediately
questioned.温馨提示
1. 不及物(短语)动词没有被动语态。
2. 某些及物动词(短语) 如：have, fit, equal, cost, wish, look like, belong to等没有被动语态。
e.g. The book cost him 30 dollars. 3. 某些连系动词，如look, sound, smell,
taste, feel等没有被动语态，常用其
主动结构表示被动含义。
e.g. This kind of food tastes very good.
4. 某些动词，如sell, lock, wash, open,
wear等，若表示主语的性能时，常
用主动形式表示被动意义。
e.g. The cloth washes well. 5. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构是：
情态动词 +___+ 及物动词的过去分
词。
e.g. This book shouldn’t be put here. be6. 在使役动词have, make, let以及感官动
词see, notice, watch, hear等后面跟动词
不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构
中不定式符号to要_____，但变为被动
结构时，要加___。
e.g. I heard him say good-bye to his
friends. (主动)
He was heard to say good-bye to
his friends. (被动)to省略7. 被动语态还可用“____+过去分词”结
构。
e.g. The boy got hurt on his way to
school.getMake these sentences passive.1. About a million tourists visit Florence each year. ? London was visited by ten million people last year.Florence is visited by about a million
tourists each year. 2. Ten million people visited London
last year.3. Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona
Lisa. The Mona Lisa was not painted by
Picasso. The Mona Lisa was painted by
Leonardo da Vinci. 4. Picasso didn’t paint the Mona Lisa. 5. Thousands of workers built the Great Wall of China. The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers. Example:
–The Sagrada Fimilia was designed
by an English architect (Spanish).
–No, it wasn’t. It was designed by a
Spanish architect. Correct the wrong statements.1. The Louvre Art Gallery is located in
Athen. (Paris)No, it isn’t. It is situated on the River Seine.No, it isn’t. It is located in Paris.2. Paris is situated on the coast. (River
Seine)3. Florence is visited by eight million tourists every year. (a million)4. Barcelona is known as the birthplace of western civilization. (Athens)No, it isn’t. It is visited by a million
tourists every year. No, it isn’t. Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilization. 5. The Parthenon was built a hundred
years ago. (2,400 years ago)No, it isn’t. It was built 2,400 years ago. 将下面主动语态的句子转化为被动语态, 每空一词。
1. All the people made fun of him.
He ____ _____ ____ ___ by all the people.
2. The whole country uses electricity widely.
Electricity __ ______ ____ in the whole
country.was made fun ofis widely usedExercises3. People say that house price will
continue to go up in the next few years.
___ __ _____ that house price will
continue to go up in the next few years.
4. We expect all the students to come early
to school.
All the students ___ ________ to come
early to school.It is saidare expected5. We found him working in the fields
when we arrived.
He ___ _____ ________ in the fields
when we arrived.
6. The father made the boy work on the
farm during summer holidays.
The boy ____ _____ __ _____ on
the farm during summer holidays.was found workingwas made to work7. People all over the world know
Picasso.
Picasso ___ ______ ___ people all
over the world.is known by8. The couple provide money for their son
to study abroad.
The couple’s son ____ ________ ____
money to study abroad.
9. Eleven players make up a soccer team.
A soccer team __ _____ ___ ___ eleven
players.was provided withis made up ofHomeworkIntroduce your city using passive voice. You may introduce your city like this:
Xi’an is a famous city with a long history. It is visited by … It was built…