Unit 3 Computers
(建议用时：30分钟)
阅读理解
A
(2019·太原模拟)U．S. film director Spike Lee had been awarded the 20th annual Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize for his brilliance and unwavering(坚定的) courage in using film to challenge traditional thinking.
The film－maker behind hits such as Malcolm X and Inside Man would receive approximately $300，000. “I hadn’t even heard of it，” Lee said, of the prize. “It was a phone call that came completely out of the blue. It was one of the best phone calls I’ve ever had，” the 56－year－old man added.
The late actress Lillian Gish, who died in 1993, required that the prize be given every year to a man or a woman who has made an outstanding contribution to the beauty of the world and to mankind’s enjoyment and understanding of life.
Previous recipients include some famous people from different fields—Frank Gehry, Bob Dylan, Arthur Miller and Robert Redford. Chosen from a shortlist of 30 people in the arts, Lee would be presented with the honour on 30 October, 2013 at New York’s Museum of Modern Art.
“Would you believe that two of the most important films that impacted me while I was studying at NYU starred Miss Lillian Gish？” Lee said in a statement, citing The Birth of a Nation and The Night of the Hunter. “Isn’t it funny sometimes how life works？”
Lee made his debut(首次表演) with She’s Gotta Have It in 1986, closely followed by the groundbreaking Do the Right Thing in 1989, which landed Academy Award nominations for Best Original Screenplay, Best Film and Best Director. In 2013, he raised $1．25 million on the fan funding website Kickstarter towards his next movie project. Lee’s latest film, BlacKkKlansman, starring John David and Adam Driver, was released in the U．S. Washington on August 10, 2018.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇电影报道，介绍了美国电影导演Spike Lee和Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize的相关信息。
1．What do the underlined words “out of the blue” mean?
A．Partly． B．Suddenly.
C．Normally. D．Briefly.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I hadn’t even heard of it”可推知，这是一个突如其来的电话。suddenly意为“突如其来地”，符合题意。故选B项。
2．The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize was established in the name of ____________.
A．Lillian Gish B．Spike Lee
C．Frank Gehry D．Robert Redford
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize是以Lillian Gish的名义设立的。故选A项。
3．What happened to Lee when he was studying at NYU?
A．He was a fan of Lillian Gish.
B．He got familiar with Lillian Gish.
C．He showed a talent for film－making.
D．He was influenced by Lillian Gish’s films.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Would you believe that two of the most important films that impacted me while I was studying at NYU starred Miss Lillian Gish？”可知，Lee在纽约大学学习的时候受到了Lillian Gish主演的两部电影的影响，故选D项。
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Lee’s first film is well thought of.
B．Lee is regarded as a productive director.
C．Do the Right Thing was a great success.
D．Kickstarter is short of money for Lee’s next film.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“closely followed by the groundbreaking Do the Right Thing in 1989, which landed Academy Award nominations for Best Original Screenplay, Best Film and Best Director”可推知，Do the Right Thing是一部成功的电影。故选C项。
B
(2019·惠州高三调研)China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, which was decided at a State Council executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang.
Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for patients with common and chronic diseases in their follow－up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations(会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.
As China joins the ranks of middle－income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.
One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the one－stop settlement will be advanced. The real－time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored as well.
“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decision is made，” Li said. “In recent years, top－level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high－end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public．”
To solve the problem, a two－pronged(双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.
The government will see to it that long－distance healthcare services cover all county－level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high－speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long－distance healthcare services.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推进“互联网＋”医疗服务的相关情况。
5．According to the text, which of the following services won’t a patient enjoy online?
A．Receiving a medical operation.
B．Asking doctors for advice after the test.
C．Knowing their situation about the disease.
D．Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果咨询，所以选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容。故选A。
6．What makes the demand for health services increase in China?
A．The expense of medical care.
B．The recognition of health insurance.
C．The improvement of people’s life quality.
D．The inconvenience of hospital equipment.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“As China joins the ranks of middle－income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly．”可推知，应选C。
7．What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”？
A．The bills are impossible to afford.
B．The situations need urgent improvement.
C．The measures are perfectly worked out.
D．The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high－end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public．”可知，医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求，推进这项措施刻不容缓。故选B。
8．What can be the suitable title for the text?
A．Modern Hospitals
B．Online Healthcare on Its Way
C．No More Burden for General People
D．Wide Applications of Internet Medical Services
B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是首尾段可知，本文讲述互联网医疗服务正在发展中。故选B。
完形填空
(2019·武汉毕业班5月训练)My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for. Among them was a woman who had a(n) 1 disease and was always lying on the bed. One afternoon, my mom told me that we needed to 2 the woman at her home to 3 treatment, and we would stop at a store 4 . I thought we would stop at a 5 store, but we pulled up to a 6 . My mom headed to the make－up 7 and bought the most expensive bottle of 8 they offered. She also bought a 9 nightdress. When I asked my mom who these things were for, she said they were for her patient. My mom 10 explained that although this woman was older and unable to 11 her bed, she was still a lady, and she 12 dignity and beauty. She 13 to me that when we care for someone, we 14 the disability or the illness and we look into the 15 of the human so we can connect with them with sympathy. I 16 realized that my mom’s 17 strengths were caring for the very young and the very old, those who cannot 18 themselves and need trustworthy care providers. I knew in 9th grade I would become a 19 . Today, I work as a clinical psychologist, and I’m not 20 that I find my practice filled with patients who are very young and very old.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述的是作者小时候和母亲一起去看望病人时，母亲对作者说了一些话以及母亲的这些话对作者的影响。
1．A．common B．serious
C．rare D．active
B 解析：根据下文中的“was always lying on the bed”可知，其中有一位女士患了严重的(serious)病。
2．A．study B．search
C．persuade D．visit
D 解析：根据上文中的“My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for．”可知，母亲告诉作者他们需要去拜访(visit)那位女士。
3．A．help with B．respond to
C．require D．get
A 解析：根据上文中的“she was caring for”可知，母亲作为一名护士要照顾病人，故此处表示“去帮助(help with)治疗”。
4．A．all the way B．the other way
C．on the way D．in the way
C 解析：根据上文中的“at her home”可知，作者和母亲一起去一位女病人的家里，所以此处应该是指在去的路上(on the way)。
5．A．fruit B．clothing
C．drug D．specialty
C 解析：上文说母亲是一名护士，在和作者一起去看病人，所以此处表示作者原以为母亲会到药(drug)店里。
6．A．garage B．restaurant
C．factory D．supermarket
D 解析：根据下文中的“My mom headed to the make－up...nightdress．”可知，作者他们去了一家超市(supermarket)。
7．A．counter B．room
C．mirror D．box
A 解析：根据常识和下文中的“the most expensive bottle”可知，作者的母亲朝化妆品柜台(counter)走去。
8．A．wine B．perfume
C．juice D．milk
B 解析：根据空前的“the most expensive bottle”和下文中的“dignity and beauty”可知，作者的母亲购买了一瓶最昂贵的香水(perfume)。
9．A．comfortable B．strange
C．useful D．beautiful
D 解析：根据下文中的“she was still a lady”和“dignity and beauty”可知，母亲也为她购买了一件漂亮的(beautiful)睡衣。
10．A．further B．thus
C．still D．once
A 解析：根据上文中的“When I asked my mom who these things were for, she said they were for her patient．”可知，此处母亲进一步(further)向作者解释。
11．A．approach B．make
C．leave D．touch
C 解析：根据上文中的“and was always lying on the bed”可知，此处为这位女士不能离开(leave)她的床。
12．A．managed B．deserved
C．challenged D．requested
B 解析：根据语境可知，虽然这位女士年纪大了，不能离开她的床，但她依然值得(拥有)(deserved)尊严和美丽。
13．A．turned B．reported
C．wrote D．explained
D 解析：根据上文中的“My mom ______ explained that although this woman”可知，母亲向作者解释(explained)。
14．A．look for B．look at
C．look up D．look past
D 解析：此处表示“当我们关心一个人的时候，我们会忽略(look past)他的残疾或疾病，并且我们会深入了解他的灵魂(soul)”。
15．A．courage B．future
C．soul D．development
C 解析：参见上题解析。
16．A．even B．soon
C．never D．again
B 解析：作者不久(soon)意识到母亲的最大(great)长处就是照顾那些非常年幼的和非常年老的人。
17．A．great B．financial
C．physical D．various
A 解析：参见上题解析。
18．A．prepare for B．leave behind
C．look after D．give up
C 解析：根据上文中的“for the very young and the very old”和下文中的“need trustworthy care providers”可知，这些人都是一些不能照顾(look after)自己的人。
19．A．writer B．doctor
C．chemist D．patient
B 解析：根据下文中的“I work as a clinical psychologist”和“my practice filled with patients”可知，九年级的时候作者就知道自己会成为一名医生(doctor)。
20．A．surprised B．pleased
C．positive D．silent
A 解析：作者对自己在工作中面对非常年幼的和非常年老的病人不会感到惊奇(surprised)。
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(共73张PPT)
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