Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
(建议用时：30分钟)
阅读提速练
阅读理解
A
(2019·广东七校联合体高三联考)It’s almost the camp season!
Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful.
Tahosa High Adventure Base
Location: Ward, Colorado
People’s puzzle: Tahosa’s ropes courses are some of the nation’s best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high－flying challenges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9，000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!
Choose your adventure: Go all－inclusive, where the staff prepare meals and run the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.
Camp Raymond
Location: Parks, Arizona
Don’t look down: When you are looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymond’s location and elevation(海拔) of 6，700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.
That’s cool: Don’t forget your camera and a jacket. During the day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.
Pamlico Sea Base
Location: Blounts Creek, North Carolina
Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.
Set sail: Even if you don’t know the starboard, Pamlico’s sailing journey will make you a first－rate sailor in no time. You’ll even practice finding your way using the stars.
Base Camp
Location: St. Paul, Minnesota
Big upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall(骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock－ins, weekend retreats(隐居处) and summer camp.
Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter’s coldest days.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营，包括活动地点、活动项目、注意事项等。
1．What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?
A．It requires fishing licenses.
B．It offers lessons on flying a plane.
C．It’s the camp that is intended for brave kids.
D．It is a camp where you can set your own pace.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Summer at one of the following awesome camps？”可知，“Tahosa High Adventure Base”是夏令营；根据该部分最后两句“Go all－inclusive, where the staff prepare meals and run the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours．”可知，你可以选择全包的方式，那里的工作人员会准备饭并组织项目，或者你自己控制并计划你完美的一周；这是你的选择。据此可知，参加Tahosa High冒险基地夏令营可以设定自己的节奏，故D项正确。
2．What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?
A．How to use the starboard.
B．How to choose camping equipment.
C．How to use the stars for directions.
D．How to make a boat on your own.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据Pamlico Sea Base部分的尾句“You’ll even practice finding your way using the stars．”可知，在Pamlico海洋基地夏令营，你可以学会用星星辨别方向，故C项正确。
3．In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?
A．Base Camp.
B．Camp Raymond.
C．Pamlico Sea Base.
D．Tahosa High Adventure Base.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据Base Camp部分中的“Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter’s coldest days．”可知，基地夏令营的大部分活动都在室内，这意味着像攀登墙这样的活动可以在冬天最冷的时候进行。故A项正确。
B
(2019·济南高考模拟)At 1，345 meters above sea level, Ben Nevis is definitely not the world’s most difficult mountain to climb. But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5－inch high heels, especially if you’re a guy. One English teenager recently proved that it was not impossible.
Ben Conway, a 19－year－old art student from London, recently took up the challenge as a way to stand out in an application for a scholarship for the School of Communication Arts in Brixton. He started his unusual high－heel climb at 8 a．m．, on June 27, and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen, a friend from his art foundation year, who videotaped the whole thing for a two－minute video that served as his application project. The whole climb took five hours and wasn’t the smoothest experience.
Halfway up Ben Nevis, one of his shoes broke, so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make sure they stayed on. The weather didn’t make it easy for him either, as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time, and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds. Due to these difficult conditions, Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain.
Apart from providing a unique art school application project, the high－heel climb also allowed the 19－year－old to raise some money for worthy causes, like Sal’s Shoes, which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world.
“Raising money for charity brings happiness to people’s lives and if I can do something ridiculous and bring someone happiness, then that’s what it’s all about，” Ben said.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了19岁的英国学生Ben Conway穿5英寸(约13厘米)的高跟鞋爬海拔1 345米的本尼维斯山的故事。
4．What can replace the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 1?
A．Pleasant． B．Boring.
C．Tough. D．Smooth.
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的第一句可知，海拔1 345米的本尼维斯山绝对不是世界上最难攀爬的山峰。根据画线词所在句中的“But”可知，前后句为转折关系，且根据前一句中的“difficult”及后一句中的“impossible”可知，画线词所在句表示，但是如果不是穿登山鞋而是穿一双5英寸的高跟鞋的话，特别是对一个男人来说，事情就相当难办了。因此画线词tricky的意思为“难办的，棘手的”，故选C项。
5．Why did Allen videotape the high－heel climb for Ben?
A．To prove nothing is impossible.
B．To record a special experience.
C．To promote their friendship.
D．To assist in Ben’s application.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He started...was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen, a friend from his art foundation year, who videotaped the whole thing for a two－minute video that served as his application project．”可知，Allen录下Ben穿高跟鞋爬山的过程是为了协助Ben进行奖学金的申请，故选D项。
6．What does Paragraph 3 focus on?
A．The difficulties in the climb.
B．The climbing route.
C．The terrible weather.
D．The unexpected incident.
A 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，Ben在穿高跟鞋爬山过程中高跟鞋坏了一只、天几乎一直在下雨、顶着每小时40至50英里的风，因此第三段主要写的是Ben在爬山过程中遇到的困难，故选A项。
7．What can best describe Ben’s story?
A．Puzzling. B．Inspiring.
C．Exciting. D．Frightening.
B 解析：推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段中的“One English teenager recently proved that it was not impossible．”可知，Ben的故事向我们证明困难的事情是可以做到的，他的故事是鼓舞人心的，故选B项。
C
(2019·郑州一中高三摸底)The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year. Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cookstoves in the home. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.
WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4．3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cookstoves. WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease. The main victims are women and girls in developing countries, where they usually stay at home and do the household work.
Carlos Dora is coordinator in the WHO’s Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene(煤油) fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.
Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cookstoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.
WHO experts note some new, safe and low－cost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction(电磁感应) stove for about $ 8. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $ 1. But, this, the agency says, is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了室内空气污染的原因、影响及相应的应对措施。
8．What does the underlined phrase“the problem” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．Indoor air pollution.
B．Cooking habits.
C．Poor cookstoves.
D．Use of natural gas.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可推知，此处提到要应对的问题是“室内空气污染”，故选A。
9．Why are women and girls the main victims of the indoor air pollution?
A．They are very weak in the developing countries.
B．They are more sensitive to the indoor air pollution.
C．They are exposed to the indoor air pollution more.
D．They are lack of doing more exercise outdoors.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，发展中国家的女性是室内空气污染的主要受害者，这是因为她们经常待在家里做家务，故选C。
10．Which of the following is a good way to avoid indoor air pollution?
A．To open a window while cooking.
B．To use unprocessed coal indoors.
C．To promote the cleaner and more modern cooking appliances．
D．To popularize the traditional cookstoves in the home.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后三段的内容尤其是最后一段最后一句可推知，避免室内空气污染的有效办法就是推广更清洁、更现代化的烹饪器具的使用，故选C。
11．What is the best title of the text?
A．How to Prevent Pollution
B．How to Protect Women and Girls
C．Indoor Air Pollution Kills Millions of People Each Year
D．The Importance of Health in Developing Countries
C 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段第一句，并结合全文的内容可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了室内空气污染的问题，故选C。
D
(2019·山西八校第一次联考)New research from Princeton University in New Jersey found something else special about how adults—in this case mothers—speak to their very young children.
“We found for the first time that mothers shift their timbre，” said Elise Piazza, a postdoctoral researcher at Princeton University. Piazza added, “Timbre is best explained as the unique quality of a sound. Barry White’s silky voice sounds different from Tom Waits’ poor one—even if they’re singing the same note．”
Using special equipment, Piazza and other Princeton researchers found that mothers shared similar changes in timbre when speaking to babies. The researchers tried to record the sounds mothers used with their babies at home. “We chose to record mothers playing with and reading to their own babies just like they would at home，” Piazza said. She wanted the discussions to be as natural as possible.
The research offers new ways to show differences between how adults speak to babies, compared to fellow adults. The research was not limited just to English speakers. Researchers listened to discussions in seven other languages: Mandarin, Polish, Russian, Spanish, Cantonese, German, and French.
Piazza said the research provides more information besides what is mentioned above. For example, she said, it could include how people change their timbre when speaking to friends or managers at work; how candidates speak to voters; and how people speak to their boyfriends, girlfriends or spouses(配偶).
The Princeton research follows earlier research on baby talk. In 2014, researchers from the University of Washington and University of Connecticut looked at thousands of verbal discussions between parents and babies. They compared regular speaking voices and baby talk. Patricia K. Kuhl, a co－director of the University of Washington, said researchers found that use of baby talk led to better early language development.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于成年人如何与非常年幼的孩子说话的研究。
12．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A．People can’t change their sound quality.
B．Barry White has a better voice than Tom Waits.
C．People’s sound quality varies from person to person.
D．Their sounds appear differently with the same loudness.
C 解析：句意理解题。根据第二段中的“Timbre is best explained as the unique quality of a sound．”可知，音色就是指一个声音与众不同的特性，而画线部分是作为一个例子来对其解释的。故选C。
13．What does the research show according to Paragraph 5?
A．How people communicate effectively with others.
B．How people speak in different situations.
C．How timbre improves in different cases.
D．How people express ideas to others.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，除了上面提到的(即研究发现成人与婴儿说话的方式不同于他们跟成人说话的方式)，这项研究还提供了关于人们如何与朋友或工作场所的管理者说话，候选人如何与投票人说话，人们如何与男朋友、女朋友或配偶说话的信息，即该研究还表明了人们在不同的场合下怎样说话。故选B。
14．If one more paragraph is added, it should focus on ________.
A．baby talk’s development
B．examples of baby talk’s help
C．parents’ comment on the research
D．baby talk’s advantages and disadvantages
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“researchers found that use of baby talk led to better early language development”可知，接下来应该介绍一些baby talk对婴儿早期语言发展有利的例子。故选B。
15．What is the general tone of the author in the passage?
A．Objective. B．Subjective.
C．Doubtful. D．Critical.
A 解析：观点态度题。通篇文章作者都是以客观的口吻向读者介绍一项新的研究发现，故作者的表述是客观的，故选A。
七选五
(2019·南昌高三质量检测)Everyone has someone who’s wronged them in one way or another. Yet forgiveness is something you can achieve as long as you take the following steps.
Decide you want to choose forgiveness.
The first step toward achieving forgiveness is to decide it’s something you actually want to do, not something someone has pressured you into trying. 1．________ Also forgiveness doesn’t mean excusing or forgetting an injustice, or returning to a relationship that’s harmful.
2．________
It’s kind of a checklist: How are you doing in terms of your anger? How have you been denying it? Are you angrier than you thought you would be? 3．________ Tiredness is the most common physical complaint, as is a pessimistic worldview—believing no one can be trusted or that everyone is only out for themselves. Once you look at those effects, the question becomes: Do you want to heal?
Commit to forgiveness.
Once you have completed stage two and seen how the effects of your anger have made you unhappy, there’s a tendency to give this a try. In this stage, it’s important to commit yourself to doing no harm toward the person you’re trying to forgive. That doesn’t mean being good to them. 4．________
Consider the other person’s wounds.
The goal is to finally feel sympathy for the other person, but don’t start there. 5．________ How was that person hurt in life? How were they treated unjustly? Were they so wounded that they wounded you? You don’t do this to excuse their actions, but to see a scared person, maybe a confused person, someone who is not always right and all－powerful.
A．Make a list.
B．Uncover your anger.
C．Instead, think about them in a new way.
D．It just means you don’t do anything negative.
E．People should not be forced into forgiving.
F．What are the physical consequences of your anger?
G．On the contrary, be committed to your own happiness.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了达到谅解的四个步骤。
1．E 解析：根据空前的“not something someone has pressured you into trying” 及选项E “People should not be forced into forgiving．”可知答案。pressure sb. into doing与be forced into doing是近义短语。
2．B 解析：本空是段落小标题，其他小标题都是祈使句，故可推知本空也应填一个祈使句，所以只有A、B、C和G项满足这个条件。该段通过几个连续的问题对“your anger”进行了剖析，即要“找出你的愤怒”，故选B项。
3．F 解析：根据下文中的“Tiredness is the most common physical complaint”及选项F“What are the physical consequences of your anger？”可知，physical是重复出现的词，F项放在本空中，前后语义也是连贯的，所以选F。
4．D 解析：空前的“That doesn’t mean being good to them．”和选项D“It just means you don’t do anything negative．”语意连贯，故选D项。
5．C 解析：上文提到“The goal is...don’t start there．”，可知本空应该是正确的开始，即用一种新的方式来思考这些人(Instead, think about them in a new way．)，空后进一步提示如何去思考。
语言知识与写作规范练
完形填空
(2019·石家庄重点中学高三摸底)On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. A woman—in her attempt to give 1 to an ambulance—had driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car 2 . She couldn’t move the car in any 3 without damaging it. A couple of people tried to 4 the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldn’t do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to 5 some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.
While watching the other people 6 ， I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how 7 that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she 8 me to sit inside her car.
I wasn’t in a hurry, so I 9 my family that I would be later and then tried to 10 the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others 11 . But actually it wasn’t too much trouble 12 they could still pass, and also there wasn’t anything she could do about it 13 . We laughed and 14 that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.
Finally 15 came and helped her back on the street. She 16 me and asked for my phone number so she could return the 17 ， but I told her it was okay. She seemed to feel much 18 when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation 19 can make a lot of 20 .
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者安慰并帮助一位在马路上因为给救护车让行而陷入困境的女士的故事。
1．A．signal B．way
C．time D．help
B 解析：一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。give way to...“给……让行”，为固定搭配。故选B。
2．A．stuck B．broken
C．dirty D．abandoned
A 解析：根据下文“She couldn’t move the car”可推知，因为给救护车让行，这位女士的车卡(stuck)在那里不能动弹。
3．A．sense B．minute
C．direction D．line
C 解析：在不损坏车的情况下，无论往哪个方向(direction)都无法移动。
4．A．lift B．hold
C．pull D．drive
A 解析：根据上文“She couldn’t move the car”以及下文“but the obstacles were too high”可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬(lift)回来。
5．A．offer B．seek
C．refuse D．take
B 解析：那位女士在车里试图寻求(seek)一些服务。
6．A．shout B．discuss
C．stand D．leave
D 解析：根据上文中的“Seeing that they couldn’t do much about it, they left．”可知，当时其他人因为帮不了什么忙，都走开(leave)了。
7．A．amazing B．pleasant
C．uneasy D．incredible
C 解析：根据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比心，觉得此情此景，那位女士一定不舒服(uneasy)，与下文“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others ______”呼应。
8．A．forced B．invited
C．ordered D．allowed
B 解析：根据语境可推知，那位女士邀请(invited)作者坐进她的车里。
9．A．consulted B．warned
C．advised D．informed
D 解析：根据语境及下文“I would be later”可推知，作者是知会(informed)家人一些情况。
10．A．persuade B．comfort
C．frighten D．satisfy
B 解析：根据空后的“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others ______”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦虑不安，作者试图宽慰(comfort)她，这与下文“We laughed and ______ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic．”呼应。
11．A．trouble B．disbelief
C．anxiety D．embarrassment
A 解析：根据下文中的“But actually it wasn’t too much trouble ______ they could still pass”可推知，那位女士因给他人带来麻烦(trouble)而感到焦虑不安。
12．A．though B．until
C．since D．unless
C 解析：根据语境可推知，此处前后内容表示逻辑上的因果关系。故since“因为”符合语境。
13．A．anyway B．therefore
C．still D．somehow
A 解析：根据上文“She couldn’t move the car in any ______ without damaging it．”可推知，无论如何(anyway)，那位女士对当时那种情况也是无能为力的。
14．A．remembered B．realized
C．thought D．joked
D 解析：由空前的“We laughed”可推知，作者和那位女士当时都笑了，并且开着玩笑(joked)。
15. A．news B．my partner
C．assistance D．an ambulance
C 解析：根据空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知，最终援助(assistance)到了，帮那位女士回到了路上。
16．A．greeted B．thanked
C．accepted D．attracted
B 解析：根据语境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最终解困后应是感谢(thanked)作者。
17．A．car B．company
C．favor D．picnic
C 解析：根据语境可推知，那位女士想要作者的电话号码，以回报作者的帮助(favor)。
18．A．nervous B．unwilling
C．disappointed D．better
D 解析：根据语境可知，那位女士从困境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了许多。故D项符合语境。
19．A．alone B．bravely
C．bitterly D．directly
A 解析：根据上文可知，由于作者的帮助和安慰，那位女士最终心情变得好了许多，由此可推知，她当时不是独自(alone)面对困境。
20．A．decision B．fortune
C．choice D．difference
D 解析：作者认为不用独自面对困境可以产生很大影响(difference)。
语法填空
(2019·昆明高三调研)Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1．______ (avoid) human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2．_______ people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3．____________(look) for food.
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4．_________ (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5．__________ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6．________(careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7．____________ was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night－time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8．____________ (publish) in the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are 9．____________(usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10．____________(surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.
【解题导语】 人类活动导致许多动物在夜间保持清醒以保持警惕状态。
1．to avoid 解析：考查非谓语动词。狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒旨在避开人类。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
2．from 解析：考查固定搭配。keep away from...“远离……”，为固定搭配。
3．looking 解析：考查固定用法。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”为固定用法。
4．frighten 解析：考查动词。句意：最新研究表明，即使像务农和野营这样的活动也会惊吓到动物，进而导致它们夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词can后应接动词原形，故应用名词fright的动词形式frighten。
5．What 解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且缺少主语，故用what，意为“……的事物”。
6．carefully 解析：考查副词。修饰句中的谓语动词compared应使用副词。
7．It 解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，去掉____________ was和that之后，句子表意完整，故该句为强调句型“It was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分．”。
8．were published 解析：考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，谓语动词publish和句子的主语Results之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语two months ago可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
9．unusual 解析：考查形容词。先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究，所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。
10．surprised 解析：考查形容词。此处为过去分词作表语，表示主语Marlee Tucker的状态，故用形容词surprised。
短文改错
(2019·昆明高三调研)I have a 5－year－old sister. Sometimes she fights against myself for candies. When Mom makes me to give my share to her, I always feel unwillingly. Last week, I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctor’s advices to take medicine. Before I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I go up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” In a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy because I put them here to make you happy today．” That was the greatest thing which I’d ever experienced.
答案：
I have a 5－year－old sister. Sometimes she fights against for candies. When Mom makes me ② give my share to her, I always feel . Last week, I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctor’s to take medicine. I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy I put them here to make you happy today．” That was the greatest thing I’d ever experienced.
①myself改为me。考查代词。句意：她有时为了糖和我打架。反身代词是动作的发出者把动作施加到动作的发出者本人。此处动作的发出者为she，被施加动作的对象为I，所以不能用反身代词。fight against sb.“和某人打架”，故用代词的宾格形式。
②删除to。考查动词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”为固定用法。故to多余。
③unwillingly改为unwilling。考查形容词。feel为系动词，后接形容词。
④serious前加a。考查冠词。cold作“感冒”讲时为可数名词，此处表示“患了一次重感冒”且serious的发音以辅音音素开头，故加冠词a。
⑤advices改为advice。考查名词的数。advice为不可数名词，无复数形式。
⑥Before改为When/As。考查状语从句的引导词。根据语境可知，此处表示“当我放学回家时”。故将Before改为When或As。
⑦go改为went。考查时态。根据全文的时态可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。
⑧In改为With。考查介词。句意：她微笑着对我说，“糖果使我开心，所以我把它们放在这儿让你今天开心。”with a smile表示“带着微笑”。
⑨because改为and/so。考查连词。根据语境可知，此处为并列或因果关系。
⑩which改为that。考查定语从句的关系词。先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词常用that。故把which改为that。
书面表达
(2019·陕西部分学校摸底)假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，为了促进中华民族传统文化的发展，你校最近成立了汉语戏剧社团。请你用英语给在你校做交换生的Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该戏剧社团。内容包括：1．活动的目的和意义；
2．拟开展的活动。
注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris，
How are you? _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Chris,
How are you? I’m writing to invite you to join our Chinese drama club. In order to promote the development of traditional Chinese culture, our school has set up a Chinese drama club. It aims to enrich students’ school life and arouse students’ interest in drama. Some experts and performers will be invited to give lectures on drama and there will be live performances of some dramas that are popular among the youth. Moreover, you will have a chance to learn acting skills from famous actors or actresses in person.
Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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(共89张PPT)
吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
侵略者
费(会费、学费等)；酬金
引用语；语录
释放；发行
毛毯；毯子
恐怖；可怕的人；
恐怖时期；恐怖活动
亲戚；亲属
法则；原则；原理
同盟；联盟；联合会
判决；宣判
人类
quality
beg
stage
opinion
reward
found
attack
escape
vote
generous
quality
generous
was attacked
founded
opinions
guidance
guide
violence
violent
cruelty
cruel
equal
equally
equality
active
actively
activity
devote
devotion
devoted
educate
educated
education
educator
peaceful
peace
peacefully
self
selfish
selfless
selflessly
legal
illegal
unfair
fair
willing
unwilling
hope
hopeless
hopeful
hopefully
devoted
devoted
devotion
equal
equally
equality
educated
education
violence
violence
violently
peace
peaceful
hopeless
hoped
hopefully
hopeful
actively
activities
out of work
as a matter of fact
blow up
in trouble
turn to
lose heart
come to power
set up
be sentenced to
be willing to do sth.
fight for
in one’s opinion/view
set up
out of work
blew up
are willing to
turn to
was sentenced to
This is a time when
where she
needed to decide
what to do
can you learn the folk art
The first time we lost the
match
to devote
devotion
devoted
look→looking
Devoting herself to teaching
Devoted to teaching
doing
without
equal→equally
was equal to
was fit for
was qualified for
being killed
escaped
escaped
extremely terrified and exhausted
be rewarded
rewarding
in reward for his
As a reward for his help
I rewarded him with a book
help
in
with
answering
to help
have trouble with
have trouble in
求助于
开始从事
查阅
转向
turn up
turned out
turn off
turn to
heart and soul
by heart
put your heart into
loses heart
saw
have witnessed
where/in which
which beginners of English fail to use the language properly
where/in
can we live in
did I realize
can you do the job well
It is only with all your time and energy that
Every/Each time I see the old man
the moment you press the
Next time you come to Beijing
button
the first time
for the first time
Founded
on
guidance
peaceful
unfair
doing
education
violence
where
has witnessed
equal→equally
help→helping
voted后加for
as后加a
Hopeful→Hopefully
去掉the
去掉for
in→of
has been set
lost
begged
blew
saw
did I realize
It was
that
can the children grow up
met
being
who
organized
to choose
With
to attack
violence
although
equal
was out of work
lost heart
the first time he stole
was sentenced to
turned to a friend for help
came to power
everyone was equal before law
begged him for help
realized
devoted himself to working
set up his own company in reward for
