Unit 1 Women of achievement
(建议用时：30分钟)
阅读理解
A
(2019·太原模拟)
·Shape
According to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles．This women’s health magazine covers everything from diet and exercise to psychology．What is great about Shape is that it knows that it must cover a lot more than fitness to give women all the information they need to stay healthy．Besides all the great features included in its print magazine, it also has an easily accessible website that anyone can use.
·Women’s Day
Women’s Day is not only specifically a women’s health magazine, but also includes a little information of what Shape has, along with more information on other aspects of life: family, money, travel and style. Many of the articles in Women’s Day deal with specific diseases that are common to women, such as heart disease, breast cancer and others.
·Women’s Health
From tips to recent health news to articles about world affairs, Women’s Health has everything that you expect in a women’s health magazine. Another great feature is that Women’s Health has a great website full of information, as well as articles from past magazines that you can check out. This is a great resource, since it lets you get to see articles well at the office.
·Fitness
This magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health. It offers something new in each issue, and it’s always easy to understand. The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate(说明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志。
1．What’s the purpose of writing the text?
A．To describe some famous websites.
B．To predict the best?selling writers.
C．To introduce some health magazines for women.
D．To advertise some fashion magazines for women.
C 解析：写作意图题。通读全文，根据Shape中的“According to its website, Shape is a magazine for American women with active lifestyles．”， Women’s Day中的“Women’s Day is not only specifically a women’s health magazine, but also includes a little information of what Shape has”， Women’s Health中的“Women’s Health has everything that you expect in a women’s health magazine”，以及Fitness中的“This magazine covers important topics such as physical fitness, health & beauty, and mental health．”， 我们不难发现本文是一则广告， 主要介绍了一些女性生活健康杂志， 故选C项。
2．How is Women’s Day different from the others?
A．It deals with many life problems.
B．It provides information on family life.
C．It includes many articles about women.
D．It gives people a lot of health information.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据Women’s Day中的“includes a little information of...aspects of life”可知， Women’s Day 不同于其他杂志的是它处理许多生活问题。故选A项。
3．What makes the information in Fitness easy to understand?
A．Good examples.
B．Important topics.
C．Interesting stories.
D．Illustrative pictures.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据Fitness中的“The workouts are clearly presented with good photos to illustrate(说明) every movement, and almost all can be done without making a trip to the gym．”可知， 说明性图片使Fitness提供的信息更容易理解。故选D项。
B
(2019·石家庄重点中学高三摸底)Many Canadians are aware that problems with the nation’s health care system have resulted in a lack of hospital beds and medical equipment, overcrowded emergency rooms, long waiting lists, and not enough family doctors.
Over the last 10 years, the number of medical students choosing the family practice as their lifelong career has been dropping at a surprising rate. When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite(援引) a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice. As in other kinds of work, young doctors today want a balance between their professional and personal lives.
In British Columbia (BC) this problem is made worse because the province produces fewer medical graduates for each person than any other province in Canada. The provincial government has committed itself to doubling the number of medical student graduates. This strategy doesn’t come close to giving us the new doctors needed each year in BC to replace those who are retiring, moving out of the province, reducing their hours of practice, or dying.
The primary care system is showing its cracks. Ten years ago, 2，030 of BC’s family doctors were providing obstetrical(产科的) care. Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service. Although delivering babies is a “good news” area of medicine, the hours are long, but the reward for bringing new life into the world is modest. It’s no surprise, then, that many of BC’s family doctors are no longer taking on new patients. In 1999, there were 1, 420 family doctors accepting new patients—in 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%.
The foundation of primary care needs to be strengthened．The Working Agreement between the doctors and the government includes a series of primary care renewal projects designed to make the family practice more attractive to medical graduates, improve upon working conditions, and entice family doctors from outside BC to start their business here. Yet still more needs to be done.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题。
4．What makes medical students unwilling to be family physicians?
A．The student debt and long working hours.
B．Long term of study at a medical school.
C．A limited number of places in the medical school.
D．An increasing number of patients and long waiting lists for specialists.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“When asked why they lack interest in family medicine, the students cite(援引) a heavy student debt load and the long hours required of a doctor who is managing the family practice．”可知， 学生债务负担和工作时间长成为阻碍医科学生选择成为家庭医生的两大障碍，故选A。
5．What does the text say about family doctors in BC?
A．They are no longer needed.
B．They are too few in number.
C．They will soon become abundant.
D．They are rapidly leaving the province.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Ten years ago, 2，030 of BC’s family doctors were providing obstetrical(产科的) care．Today just 945 are performing this invaluable service．”， 并结合本段最后一句“In 1999, there were 1，420 family doctors accepting new patients—in 2004 that number declined to 599, a drop of 58%．”可知， 在BC，家庭医生的数量在急剧下降， 缺口很大， 故选B。
6．Which can replace the underlined word “entice” in the last paragraph?
A．Forbid． B．Hire.
C．Remind. D．Attract.
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句中的关键词“attractive”和“improve”可推知， 画线词在此处的含义与D项“吸引”相近， 故选D。
7．What is the primary purpose of the text?
A．To show sympathy for family doctors.
B．To inspire young people to be family doctors.
C．To stress the urgent need of more family doctors.
D．To tell the disadvantages of being family doctors.
C 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段的点题， 并结合全文的内容可推知， 本文主要介绍了加拿大家庭医生严重缺乏的问题，故选C。
完形填空
(2019·石家庄二模)I got on the plane for a long flight to New York. After settling down, I spent a few minutes talking to a young 1 ．While talking, I 2 on the back of his hand a tattoo(文身)—“Lost”.
For some reason, that 3 me in the same way as “Help Wanted” 4 in store windows did sometimes. I wondered what he was 5 .
This passenger told me 6 there’s a lot you can do in New York, there’s a lot that you can’t do when you’re penniless．And now he was learning how to do video editing. Then we 7 the topic of documentary(纪录片) film?making and the beauty of working creatively with 8 . I told him about a documentary I made and pulled out a copy from my 9 to show him. He looked at it in silence and then asked 10 ， “Can I buy this from you？”
“No，” I said．“But you can 11 it．”
Even though I didn’t usually give my works away, 12 in me really wanted to share this story with this random stranger. He was surprised and touched by the 13 .
Before landing, I prepared three Smile Cards as the “ 14 ”for the documentary, with a note telling him how to use them creatively.
As the flight 15 ， I asked，“What is that about？”，pointing to the back of his 16 ．“Oh, that. That’s the 17 of a TV series my girlfriend wanted me to pick up. I just wrote it to 18 myself．”
Before he left, I handed him his “bill”. He was 19 and shot me a big smile before putting it into his pocket. “By the way my name is Mark，” we shook hands and he left. And I am 20 smiling.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在飞机上遇到一个手背上有文身的乘客的故事。
1．A．pilot B．hostess
C．passenger D．writer
C 解析：根据下文的“This passenger”可推知，作者是在飞机上和乘客谈话。
2．A．sensed B．noticed
C．wrote D．felt
B 解析：根据语境可知，作者注意到(noticed)对方手背上的文身。
3．A．influenced B．encouraged
C．puzzled D．touched
D 解析：根据语境“For some reason”和“I wondered what he was ________．”可推知，由于某种原因，作者被触动了。
4．A．signals B．signs
C．marks D．symbols
B 解析：根据语境“in store windows”可推知，“Help Wanted”是一种商店橱窗里的标牌。
5．A．looking into B．holding on to
C．going through D．making up for
C 解析：根据语境可推知，作者纳闷对方经历了什么事情而在手背上文身。go through“经历某过程”。
6．A．although B．before
C．because D．if
A 解析：根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故选A。
7．A．ignored B．worked on
C．changed D．turned to
D 解析：根据语境可推知，接下来作者他们转移(turned to)了话题，开始谈论纪录片的拍摄等。
8．A．fiction B．reality
C．science D．invention
B 解析：纪录片的拍摄这种工作是与现实(reality)密切相连的，与“documentary(纪录片)”形成呼应。
9．A．cupboard B．lounge
C．drawer D．luggage
D 解析：因为作者是在乘飞机，由此可推知，他是从自己的行李里拿出了纪录片的副本。
10．A．gratefully B．hesitantly
C．impatiently D．repeatedly
B 解析：根据下文的“He was surprised and touched by the________．”可推知，对方犹豫地对作者提出了要求。hesitantly“犹豫地”。
11．A．copy B．swap
C．evaluate D．keep
D 解析：根据下文中的“________in me really wanted to share this story with this random stranger”可推知，作者想和这个陌生乘客分享自己的东西，因此让他保留(keep)它。
12．A．something B．nothing
C．everything D．anything
A 解析：根据语境可推知，某种说不清的东西驱使作者去和这个陌生乘客分享。something“某种东西”，符合语境。
13．A．spirit B．courage
C．gesture D．confidence
C 解析：根据语境可推知，陌生乘客对作者的这种表示感到惊讶并有所触动。gesture“姿态，表示”。
14．A．bill B．reward
C．award D．charge
A 解析：由下文的“Before he left，I handed him his‘bill’．”可推知，作者用三个微笑卡作为这份纪录片需要付的账单。
15．A．took off B．touched down
C．sped up D．set out
B 解析：根据上文“Before landing”可推知，此处指飞机着陆。touch down“(飞机等)降落，着陆”。
16．A．note B．card
C．hand D．seat
C 解析：与上文“While talking，I________ on the back of his hand a tattoo(文身)—‘Lost’．”呼应可知，作者是指对方手背上的文身。
17．A．content B．program
C．broadcast D．title
D 解析：根据语境“a TV series”可推知，陌生乘客手背上的文身是一个电视剧的名字。
18．A．remind B．decorate
C．instruct D．entertain
A 解析：根据语境可知，乘客手背上的文身是为了提醒(remind)自己。
19．A．relieved B．embarrassed
C．surprised D．disappointed
C 解析：根据上文描述的内容可知，作者没有把作品卖给乘客，而是送给了他，现在又要给他“账单”，故乘客对作者的这一举动再次感到吃惊。
20．A．still B．once
C．even D．just
A 解析：与上文的“we shook hands and he left”呼应可推知，作者和对方已经分开，但作者仍(still)在微笑。
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(共84张PPT)
专家；专业工作者
突发事件；紧急情况
福利；福利事业
谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
项目；工程；规划
荫；阴凉处
遮住光线
巢；窝
联系；关系；结合；纽带
直言的；坦诚
事业，生涯
比率；速度
学会，学院
respect
support
deliver
campaign
worthwhile
childhood
crowd
audience
generation
childhood
delivered
respected
to support
are crowded
achievement
achieve
connection
connect
organization
organize
behave
behavio(u)r
observe
observation
argue
argument
inspire
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
refer
reference
sickness
sick
intend
intention
considerate
consider
consideration
considering
achieve
achievement
behaved
behaviour
intention
intended
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
argued
argument
argued
considerate
consideration
move off
lead/live a...life
crowd in
look down upon/on
refer to
by chance
come across
carry on
devote...to...
work out
looked down
refer to
comes across
upon/on
carry on
crowded in
by chance
can you
behave properly
Once you are
addicted to smoking
it hit me that
can improve our
oral English
that we
behaved
to/towards
behaved
behavio(u)r
mind our behaviour
in public places
遵守
庆祝
观察
注意到
stealing
to observe
observed that
observed the
sun rising
the sun was rising
respects
respects
for
show respect for
modesty and good behaviour make a deep impression on us
whose
with
argument
against
to argue him into following
to persuade him to follow
to talk him into following
to do
into doing
to do
into doing
supported
Supporting
supported
in support of his plan
had intended
for
to organize
intention
with the intention of
which was intended to help the homeless
intended to help the homeless
look up
looked through
look back on
look up to
looking forward to
查阅
参考
提及
as
reference
to
be used as reference books
once
will be
Once lost
It
hits
It hit me that
It occurred to me that
It struck me that
achievement
argument
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buying/to buy
inspired
specialist
sickness
deliver
kindness
organizations
refer→referring
is→are
are→is
for→of
inspired→inspiring
modesty→modest
came
referred
chose
led to his failure
it was his carelessness as well as laziness
that
will you
it is only by studying hard that
came across
by chance
make progress
go on with their discussion
carry on with their discussion
spend the money on a worthwhile career
has made great achievements
When
unusual
with
that
activities
what
Working
be left
entertainment
importantly
great achievements
has devoted all his
his behaviour has won respect
life to
deliver a speech
look down upon
Once you begin to do something
carry on with
be content with
