Unit 5 Theme parks
(建议用时：30分钟)
阅读提速练
阅读理解
A
(2019·惠州高三第一次调研考试)Travel can be fun, but when you have to move with a disability, getting from point A to point B can become frustrating．Airlines know this and do their part to make air travel as comfortable as they can for every passenger.
Here are some tips and information on what major airlines do for travelers who need extra support when flying.
United
When flying with United, call the airline’s disability desk (1?800?228?2744) 48 hours in advance of travel if you’ll be traveling with an assistive device so they can ensure your device can be used in flight．Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff can do their best to help you．This includes the need for assistance in getting to your gate, boarding, getting to your seat, deplaning or connecting.
Delta
Depending on the type and age of the aircraft, accessible features of Delta’s aircraft include movable armrests of seats, wheelchair space, on?board wheelchairs and, on larger airplanes, wheelchair?accessible washrooms. Depending on the aircraft, they also provide seats with a movable aisle armrest for passengers needing to transfer from a boarding wheelchair to their own seat more easily.
US Airways
When traveling with US Airways, if you have a mobility disability and need special seating, call 800?428?4322 at least 24 hours before your scheduled departure to ensure your needs are met. Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg. The airline can also provide an on?board wheelchair but let them know 48 hours in advance if you need one.
Southwest
If you’re flying with Southwest and you need a wheelchair at the airport, or need other special assistance, it’s best to inform the airline in advance, or as soon as you arrive at the airport so your requests can be fulfilled as quickly as possible. On each aircraft, a small wheelchair that can fit down the aircraft aisle is available at every gate and can be used if you need help for getting into your seat.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司。
1．Who is this passage intended for?
A．Those who have a disability.
B．Travelers who have difficulty in moving.
C．Travelers who become sick on the plane.
D．Travelers who are poor in health.
B 解析：写作意图题。通读全篇及文中多次出现的关键词“wheelchair”“assistance”等来看， 这篇文章介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司， 因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客。故选B项。
2．Which airline could be the best choice for someone with a leg that can’t bend?
A．United． B．Delta.
C．US Airways. D．Southwest.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据US Airways部分中的“Besides seats with movable armrests, the airline also provides seats with more legroom for passengers with an immobilized leg．”可知， US Airways有加大空间的座位提供给腿动不了的旅客， 与题干中的“with a leg that can’t bend”相吻合， 而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一条。故选C项。
3．You are most likely to find this passage ________.
A．on the Internet B．at the airport
C．on the plane D．in the newspaper
A 解析：文章出处题。通读全文并结合常识可推断， 文章信息是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料， 不可能到了飞机场或在飞机上阅读，故排除B、C两项； 且此类信息需要长期登出， 报纸也不适合， 故排除D项； 因此选择A项， 在网上可以查找到。
B
(2019·兰州实战考试)Mark is always engaged in his work．But this time he felt that it was time for him to take part in his community，so he went to the neighbourhood meeting after work．The area city councilwoman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline．The neighbourhood faced many problems．Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls．There were charts for parking problems，crime，and for problems in empty buildings．Mark read from the charts，“Police patrols cut back，illegal parking up 20%”．People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman．It was too much for Mark．“The problems are too big，”he thought．He turned to the man next to him and said，“I think this is a waste of my time．Nothing I can do would make a difference here．”
As he neared the bus stop on his way home，Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag，and a baby．As Mark got closer，the other child of her，a little boy，suddenly ran into the street．The woman tried to reach for him，but as she moved，her bag shifted，and groceries started to fall out．Mark ran to take the boy’s arm and led him back to his mother．“You gotta stay with your mom，” he said．Then he picked up the stray groceries and the woman smiled in relief．“Thanks，” she said, “you’ve got great timing．” “Just being neighbourly，”Mark said．As he rode home，he glanced at the walls of the bus．On one of them was “Small acts of kindness add up”．Mark smiled and thought，“Maybe that’s a good place to start．”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Mark去参加社区会议时，发现社区里存在很多问题，但他觉得自己对解决这些问题起不了多大作用。在回家的路上，他帮助了一个妇人，这件事情让他改变了自己的态度。
4．What was being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighbourhood meeting?
A．The high price of groceries.
B．The education problem of children.
C．The worsening of the quality of life.
D．The housing conditions in the community.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline”可知，他们正在讨论生活质量是如何下降的问题。特别是下文的一些细节也在暗示着生活质量在变差，如“The neighbourhood faced many problems．”“for parking problems，crime, and for problems in empty buildings”“The problems are too big”等都说明了这个问题。故答案为C。
5．What’s Mark’s opinion about the community problems according to the first paragraph?
A．People could solve the problems by themselves.
B．He didn’t have the ability to solve such problems.
C．He didn’t have enough time to solve the problems.
D．People were too selfish to help others solve the problems.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I think this is a waste of my time．Nothing I can do would make a difference here．”可知，Mark认为讨论这件事情是浪费时间的，同时他觉得在这里他不能做什么产生影响的事情，这也就意味着Mark认为他没有能力解决这些问题。故答案为B。
6．What does the underlined sentence “Small acts of kindness add up” mean in the last paragraph?
A．All small acts will add to kindness.
B．Everyone should try his best to do good deeds.
C．All small kind acts can make people grow up quickly.
D．Everyone can play his own part to make things better.
D 解析：句意理解题。根据上文内容可知，Mark帮助了一位妇人，这个小小的友善的行为得到了对方的感谢。Mark觉得这是一个好的开始，每个人都能做好自己的部分使生活变得更好。故答案为D。
7．What can we learn from this passage?
A．Mark always played an active part in community activities.
B．Visual aids were used to display the seriousness of problems.
C．Many people were discouraged by the problems faced by them.
D．The city councilwoman was responsible for the falling of life quality.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls．”以及第二段中的“As he rode home，he glanced at the walls of the bus．”可知，视觉上的辅助工具能被用来显示一些问题的严重性。故答案为B。
C
(2019·成都第一次诊断)Food blogs, celebrities, and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic(有机的) fruits and vegetables. But a new study published in Science Advances paints a more complex picture. While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides.
Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones. To get a certificate as organic, farmers must meet specific criteria, including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs. Without these methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, time, and money, a cost that is passed down to consumers.
It’s true that in many ways, organic farming is more sustainable than conventional farming. But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss, the comparison gets complex. Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acre. However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides(杀虫剂), and other methods that increase efficiency(效率), organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms. While there isn’t a whole lot of research on the topic, the few studies that do exist suggest greenhouse gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms, on a per unit basis, says study author Verena Seufert.
In addition, while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional fruits and vegetables, there’s not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health. The same is true for the pesticide remainder. In developed countries, where pesticide use is tightly regulated, there’s no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health.
Still, Seufert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic produce, you should do so. Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity. The real takeaway from her study is not that organic produce is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase the yield without lowering sustainability.
But if you can’t afford to buy organic produce, don’t stress too much, particularly from a nutritional perspective.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了有机农产品的一些情况， 体现了学科核心素养中的“环保意识、健康饮食意识”的文化品格。
8．What does the underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A．Dangers. B．Drawbacks.
C．Benefits. D．Differences.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides．”可知， 虽然有机农产品可能稍微健康些， 但在某些方面， 也有其缺点。再结合语境和下文陈述的有机农产品的缺点可以判断， 画线词应指有机农产品不好的一面， B项意为“缺点”， 故B项正确。
9．Which key factor makes it hard to compare organic farming with conventional farming when it comes to environmental concerns?
A．The yield. B．The price.
C．The water loss. D．The labor.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“hard to compare”定位至第三段第二句“But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss, the comparison gets complex．”， 由此可知， 当涉及诸如温室气体排放和水资源损失等环境问题时，比较传统农业和有机农业就困难了；且根据第三段其他内容可知，虽然有机农业与传统农业相比更可持续，但因为不能使用基因工程技术、杀虫剂及其他提高效率的方法，有机农业的产量相对低，故产量是使得两者之间的比较变得困难的重要因素。A项意为“产量”，故A项正确。
10．Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?
A．Farmers’ work environment should be improved.
B．Organic produce should be made more efficiently.
C．It isn’t wise for consumers to buy organic products.
D．The pesticide remainder do no harm to people’s health.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知，由于禁止使用基因工程技术和杀虫剂等，有机农场的产量估计会比传统农场的产量低19%至25%。据此可以判断，应当提高有机农业的生产效率，故B项正确。第五段的最后一句亦是提示。
11．In the author’s opinion, why should we support organic produce?
A．It’s environmentally friendly.
B．It’s more nutritious.
C．It helps keep the variety of plants.
D．It’s safer for consumers.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity．”可知， 有机农场为工人提供更安全的工作环境， 而且有机农场有助于保持生物多样性。据此可以判断， 我们应当提倡有机农产品的原因之一是能保持生物的多样性， 故C项正确。
D
(2019·江西名校联盟5月检测)Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely, by looking both ways for cars. But do they also teach them to put away their cell phones?
The city of Honolulu, Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson. Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city. Beginning on October 24, you could be fined from $15 to $99 if you step onto a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U．S. city to ban what is called “distracted walking”. It recently passed a law in a seven?to?two vote. The law says：“No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device(装置)．”In other words, do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined.
The law’s creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city. Mayor Kirk Caldwell told Reuters news agency, “We hold the unfortunate distinction of being a major city with more pedestrians being hit in crosswalks, particularly our seniors, than that of almost any other cities in the country．”
The law includes all electronic devices with screens: cell phones, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers. The law does permit an exception. Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.
Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cell phones rises. The Governors Highway Safety Association, or GHSA, says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased by 25 percent between 2010 and 2015. That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6，000, 11% higher than that in 2015.
Other U．S. cities may follow Honolulu．The State of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007. Now, 46 other states as well as D．C．, Puerto Rico, Guam and the U．S. Virgin Islands, also have laws against texting while driving.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了美国夏威夷的城市Honolulu通过立法禁止人们过马路时看电子设备的相关信息。
12．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Honolulu will ban distracted walking.
B．Texting while walking draws public attention.
C．More cities in the U．S. will ban texting while driving.
D．The number of people killed by cars in Honolulu is increasing.
A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Honolulu通过立法禁止人们过马路时看电子设备的相关信息。根据第二段第二至四句可知， A项正确。
13．In what case can people use electric devices in Honolulu streets?
A．Walking with police officers.
B．Making urgent calls.
C．Helping rescue workers.
D．Texting to consult about emergency services.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The law does permit an exception．Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers．”可知， 在马路上当行人遇到紧急状况需要给应急服务机构打电话的时候， 不会受到惩罚， 故答案为B。
14．What does the author convey in Paragraph 5?
A．Texting while walking should be banned quickly.
B．Distracted walking caused a severe problem in Honolulu.
C．Cell phones led to more and more pedestrian deaths in the U．S.
D．Pedestrian deaths were caused by texting while walking.
C 解析：推理判断题。文章的第五段用数据说明随着手机的使用量增加， 行人的死亡数量也日益增加， 即在美国手机造成了越来越多的行人死亡。
15．Which U．S. state was the first to ban texting while driving?
A．Hawaii. B．Washington.
C．Puerto Rico. D．Guam.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The State of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007．”可知， 华盛顿州是第一个把“分心驾驶”列为非法行为的州， 故答案为B。注意：虽然outlaw是生词， 但是根据文章最后一句中的“also have laws against texting while driving”便可推知， “outlaw distracted driving”与之意思是一样的。
七选五
(2019·西宁检测一)Whether you’re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle?aged, respect for your parents is an important value．Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development．1．________No matter your age, there are 4 ways to show respect.
·Respect their belongings.
One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent’s belongings is a violation(侵犯) of personal boundaries．2．________ And never borrow things without asking first.
·Punctuality.
3．________Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew(儿童晚上必须回家的时间). Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment．Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter the children’s ages.
4．________
Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don’t expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.
·Be kind.
Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect．Tell your parents you love them．Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents’ achievements．5．________
A．Be a good listener.
B．Celebrate with them.
C．Lateness indicates a lack of respect.
D．Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E．And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.
F．Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.
G．Don’t take advantage of your parents’ kindness and generosity.
【解题导语】 本文主要向我们介绍了一些向父母表达尊重的方式，如不迟到、和他们一起庆祝、以你希望被对待的方式来对待他们。
1．E 解析：根据上文“Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development．”可知， E项“在你一生中他们无条件地爱你”承接上文，故选E。
2．G 解析：根据前一句“Lack of respect for a parent’s belongings is a violation(侵犯) of personal boundaries．” 可知， 不要利用父母的善良和大方，G项在语意上与之承接，故选G。
3．C 解析：根据本段主题“准时”和空后的“Therefore, always be on time．”可知， 空处应讲要准时的原因或不准时的坏处，故C项“迟到表明缺乏尊重”符合语境。
4．B 解析：根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是有关生日、周年纪念日的内容， 故B项“和他们一起庆祝”符合该段主题，故选B。
5．D 解析：根据本段主题和上文中的“Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them．Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful．Acknowledge your parents’achievements．”可知， 要善待父母， 以你希望被对待的方式对待你的父母， 故D项符合语境。
语言知识与写作规范练
完形填空
(2019·长春质量监测一)When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock(证券) Exchange.
Though it was a proud 1 ， the job was simply too physically 2 —I must stand in a crowd every day, which often 3 me in a mindset(思维模式) that held me back.
Manhattan is a walking town and it’s difficult to 4 when you have a disability. Taxies are expensive and riding the subway 5 dozens of steep steps to get below the 6 ．This left me only one 7 —the bus.
One night, after the 8 for my job, I was aching with self?pity 9 it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more 10 without an umbrella, thinking I’d never 11 it in this city and telling myself, “this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”.
And then, I 12 the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand 13 hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the 14 as an opportunity and romance.
I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I 15 have missed this beauty 16 if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although 17 ， was an important moment on my journey to discover the 18 of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset， 19 for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self?limiting beliefs that 20 my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier，happier life.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者工作很累，回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮丧。当看到一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面，作者感觉到改变自己的思维模式会使自己走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。文章告诉我们改变思维模式的重要性。
1．A．adjustment B．achievement
C．agreement D．treatment
B 解析：根据第一段中的“I managed to get my dream job”可知， 作者毕业后找到了自己理想的工作，这份工作应是作者引以为傲的成就，故选B项，achievement意为“成就”。adjustment“调节”；agreement“同意， 一致”；treatment“治疗， 对待”。
2．A．tiring B．exciting
C．relaxing D．disappointing
A 解析：根据本句的“I must stand in a crowd every day”可推知， 这份工作是劳累的， 故选A项， tiring意为“累人的， 令人疲倦的”。relaxing“令人放松的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。
3．A．reminded B．expected
C．took D．left
D 解析：根据语境可知“我每天都必须站在人群中， 这常常让我有想退缩的思维模式”。“leave＋sb.＋宾补”表示“让某人……”，故选D项。remind“提醒”；expect“预期”。
4．A．go up B．get around
C．set off D．show up
B 解析：根据上文的“Manhattan is a walking town”可知， 曼哈顿是一个步行商业区，所以你有残疾的话是很难四处走动(get around)的。go up“上升”；set off“出发”； show up“出现， 到场”。
5．A．requests B．supports
C．requires D．surrounds
C 解析：根据语境可知， 出租车很贵， 乘坐地铁需要(requires)走下几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。request“请求”；support“支持”； surround“围绕”。
6．A．ground B．street
C．town D．city
A 解析：根据本句中的“the subway”以及常识可知， 人们在地面(ground)下乘坐地铁，故选A项。
7．A．change B．chance
C．idea D．choice
D 解析：句意：这让我只有一种选择——公共汽车。根据上文提到的交通方式都不适合作者可知，此处表示作者唯一的选择(choice)。
8．A．struggle B．work
C．experience D．influence
A 解析：句意：一天晚上，在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后，我一直自怨自艾，当我走向公共汽车站的时候又下起了雨。根据语境可推知，此处是指在为工作奋斗(struggle)了一天之后。experience“经历”；influence“影响”。
9．A．before B．while
C．when D．after
C 解析：参见上题解析。when在此处表示“当……的时候”，符合语境。
10．A．nervous B．curious
C．scared D．upset
D 解析：根据上文的“it started to rain”和空后的“without an umbrella”可知， 下雨了， 但是作者没有带伞，所以作者心情越来越沮丧(upset)。
11．A．get B．make
C．put D．watch
B 解析：根据上文可知， 没有雨伞， 作者变得越来越沮丧， 心想自己在这个城市里不会取得成功了。make it是固定短语， 表示“达成目标， 获得成功， 做成某事”。
12．A．recalled B．observed
C．witnessed D．realized
C 解析：句意：然后，我目睹了最美丽、最短暂的时刻。根据下文介绍的一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面可知， 这是作者看到的。recall“召回， 回想起”；observe“观察”； witness“目睹”； realize“认识到”。
13．A．on B．by
C．to D．in
D 解析：句意：一对夫妇穿着溜冰鞋， 手拉着手，他们溜冰的时候像是在跳探戈舞。hand in hand “手拉手地”， 是固定搭配， 故选D项。
14．A．rain B．tree
C．wind D．cloud
A 解析：根据上文的“it started to rain”和“They were all wet”可知， 虽然他们身上都被淋湿了， 但他们把雨(rain)当成是一个机会和一种浪漫。
15．A．shall B．would
C．need D．must
B 解析：句意：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激， 因为如果我在出租车或地铁上， 我会完全错过这美景。根据句子结构可知， 此处是由if引导的对过去的虚拟句， 结构为“if＋主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋should/would/could＋have＋过去分词”，所以选B项。
16．A．exactly B．instantly
C．entirely D．suddenly
C 解析：根据语境可知， 作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就会完全错过这一幕， 故选C项。exactly“正是，恰好”； instantly“立即， 马上”；entirely“完全地”； suddenly“突然”。
17．A．strange B．small
C．normal D．different
B 解析：虽然这是生活中的一件小事， 但却是作者在探索健康和幸福的旅途中的一个重要时刻。strange“奇怪的， 陌生的”； small“小的”； normal“正常的”； different“不同的”， 故选B项。
18．A．humor B．honesty
C．power D．principle
C 解析：根据语境可知， 作者看到的这一幕给了作者力量。humor“幽默”；honesty“诚实， 正直”；power“力量”； principle“原则”。
19．A．still B．yet
C．also D．even
D 解析：句意：当我改变我的思维模式去做可能的事情， 并努力摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念时， 即使是片刻， 我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。根据句意可知， 此处表示“即使”。still“仍然”；yet“还， 然而”； also“也， 而且”；even“即使”。
20．A．affect B．follow
C．forbid D．harm
A 解析：根据语境可知， 此处表示“影响(affect)我日常行为的自我限制的信念”。
语法填空
(2019·河北五个一名校联盟第二次考试)As you know, science plays 1．____________ very important role in our education．Do you want to keep up 2．____________the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 3．____________ you can check out the latest in the science world.
One great site is Science News for Kids．This site reports science news 4．____________(cover) a wide range of subjects．The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site 5．____________(suit) for them as well．Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, 6．____________(call) Science Daily．The site is 7．____________(constant) updated with news, often about exciting 8．____________(finding) that change how we view the world.
These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 9．____________(post) earlier．That way you can find articles just about anything that 10．____________(be) related to the science fields you are interested in.
【解题导语】 众所周知， 科学在我们的教育中充当了一个很重要的角色。文章向我们介绍了几个方便查询最新科技信息的网站。
1．a 解析：考查冠词。play an important role in...为固定搭配， 意为“在……中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”， 因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very, 故填冠词a。
2．with 解析：考查介词。你想跟上科技的最新研究和发现吗？ keep up with为固定结构， 意为“跟上， 不落在……后面”。
3．where 解析：考查定语从句。先行词为websites, 空处在从句中作地点状语， 所以用where, 相当于on which。
4．covering 解析：考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词， 该句中已经有谓语动词(reports), 提示词cover和其所修饰的名词news之间为逻辑上的主谓关系， 所以用cover的v．?ing形式作后置定语， 在此相当于which covers。
5．suitable 解析：考查形容词。这里构成“find＋宾语＋形容词(宾补)”结构， 所以用suit的形容词形式。
6．is called 解析：考查语态和时态。另一个“我”每天查看的精彩的网站被称作Science Daily。one that I check out every day是主语Another wonderful site的同位语， 且主语和call构成被动关系， 再结合全文的时态， 确定此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
7．constantly 解析：考查副词。修饰动词updated, 作状语， 故用副词。
8．findings 解析：考查名词的数。finding为可数名词， 其前无限定词修饰， 且定语从句中谓语动词为“change”， 为复数概念， 所以应用复数形式。
9．posted 解析：考查动词的时态。这里指的是the past articles(以前的文章), 也就是说是以前发布的， 所以用一般过去时。
10．is 解析：考查主谓一致。关系代词that指代的是先行词anything, 并在从句中作主语， 再结合全文的时态可知， 应填is。
短文改错
(2019·陕西检测一)
Dear Mr．Thomas,
I learn from the Notice Board that you want a word editor for the English Weekly．Luckily I had a friend, David, who is good for English．I think he is the right person for a post.
David does well in write in English and once won first prize in the English writing contest holding in our school．What’s much, David is a friendly boy and he’s always ready to help other whenever he is needed．And, most important, he gets on well with all his classmates and willing to work for the good of the team.
Please offer to him a chance．I’m sure he will give you a surprise.
Yours，
Sam
答案：
Dear Mr．Thomas，
I learn from the Notice Board that you want a word editor for the English Weekly．Luckily I a friend, David, who is good English．I think he is the right person for post.
David does well in in English and once won first prize in the English writing contest in our school．What’s ， David is a friendly boy and he’s always ready to help whenever he is needed．And, most ， he gets on well with all his classmates and willing to work for the good of the team.
Please offer ⑩ him a chance．I’m sure he will give you a surprise.
Yours，
Sam
①had改为have。考查时态。幸运的是， 我有一个名叫David的朋友， 他擅长英语。根据该句中的is可知， 该处陈述的是当前的事情， 故用一般现在时。
②for改为at。考查固定搭配。be good at为固定搭配， 意为“擅长……”。
③a改为the。考查定冠词。他是该职位的合适人选。根据语境可知， 该处的“post”属于特指， 故用定冠词the。
④write改为writing。考查动名词。David英语写作很好，他曾经在学校举行的英语写作比赛中获得了一等奖。根据该句中的介词in可知， 该处作该介词的宾语， 故用动名词。
⑤holding改为held。考查过去分词。分析该句结构可知， 名词the English writing contest和动词hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 故用过去分词作后置定语。
⑥much改为more。考查固定搭配。此外， David是一个友善的男生， 无论何时只要别人需要他， 他总是随时准备帮助他人。what’s more为固定搭配， 意为“此外， 另外”。
⑦other改为others。考查不定代词。动词help后接宾语， 表示“帮助他人”， 故用others。
⑧important改为importantly。考查副词。最重要的是， 他和他所有的同学都能和睦相处， 并乐意为团队的利益而工作。根据语境可知， 该处应用副词修饰整个句子，故用importantly。
⑨and后加is。考查主谓一致。be willing to do sth.为固定用法， 意为“乐意做某事”； 该句主语为he, 属于第三人称单数， 故谓语动词用单数。
⑩删除offer后的to。考查固定搭配。offer为及物动词， offer sb.sth.为固定搭配， 意为“向某人提供某物”， 故to多余。
书面表达
(2019·石家庄重点中学高三摸底)假定你是李华， 你校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(children with autism)义演活动。请你给外教Shelly写一封邮件， 邀请她一同前往。内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Shelly,
I’d like to invite you to join us in an activity of caring for children with autism, which is to take place at Zhongshan Road next Saturday．Needless to say, there are a number of such special children around us who are incapable of communicating freely with others and need more people to take care of them．That day we will give performances like singing, dancing and playing musical instruments to draw attention to the children．In the meanwhile, some pretty works designed by us students will be displayed for sale．The money collected will go to charity．We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon．If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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(共73张PPT)
秋千；摇摆
摇摆；摆动
幻想；怪念头
纪念品
木匠
剑
锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武
丛林
生物；动物
商标；牌子
往返汽车；航天飞机
运动鞋
(作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南
theme
cartoon
unique
preserve
outing
sunlight
tourism
deed
whichever
wherever
unique
outing
sunlight
tourism
be preserved
deeds
various
variety
vary
length
lengthen
long
settler
settle
translator
translate
translation
advance
advanced
admission
admit
amusement
amuse
attraction
attract
attractive
minority
majority
central
centre
various
vary
variety
amused
amusement
advanced
advance
attractions
attract
attractive
admission
admitted
translator
translated
be famous for
be familiar with
be modelled after
take part in
in advance
come true
no wonder
have fun
get close to
come to life
are familiar with
come true
no wonder
in advance
is famous for
is modelled after
singing and dancing
Some are
others
Whichever book you
borrow
not only
but also
presents to us
various
vary
varieties
various/varieties of/a variety of well－equipped facilities
which has
from
(should) be preserved
preserve endangered species
protect endangered species
from dying out
from dying out
to advance
advanced
advancing
advance→advances
whether you are available
or not in advance
wonder
staying
to worry
There
I wonder if you’d like to watch a short English film
close
to
closely
being killed
getting close to nature
to
to
it
came to life
Whichever
whatever
Whatever
Whichever road you take
No matter which road you take
not only experienced and knowledgeable but also
donates
not only can reading classics
improve our studying career
length
central
attraction
for
length
whichever
translator
others
Admission
amusement
第二个a→an
There→It
is→are
amused→amusing
from后加being
admitted
came
bought
preserve them from being wasted
stop them from being wasted
keep them from being wasted
protect them from being wasted
however difficult
no matter how
difficult the situation may be
the situation may be
make you more
showed us some photos on that theme
not only broaden
but also
benefit/be beneficial to
familiar with China
to amuse
entertainment
variety
is based
oldest
traditional
where
learning
or
a
took a tour
getting close to
was modelled
well preserved
No admission
in advance
after
is famous for
got close to
came to life
Whatever
felt greatly amused at
