Unit 5 Travelling abroad
阅读提速练
阅读理解
A
(2019·成都毕业班摸底测试)Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons．For some students, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environment; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.
If you are homesick, you might notice changes in the followings：
·Low energy or motivation.
·Trouble sleeping.
·Increases/decreases in appetite.
·Having difficulty with school.
·Increased use of drugs or alcohol.
·Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings.
Causes
·The distance from home—the farther you go, the worse it may be.
·Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of college life.
·You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long.
·A heavy workload.
·Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment.
What might help?
·Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the college to begin to get involved there.
·Be realistic about what to expect from college life and from yourself．Set up a balance between work and leisure.
·If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.
·Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically.
·Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.
·If you stop being able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your adviser or dean or the counseling service.
【解题导语】 本文对大学新生会出现的想家现象进行分析并提出了解决办法。
1．What might be a sign of feeling homesick?
A．Feeling like quarreling with someone else.
B．Becoming interested in study than ever before.
C．Finding food or fruit less attractive.
D．Participating in almost all activities in college.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中“If you are homesick, you might notice changes in the followings：”下面的第三点“Increases/decreases in appetite．”可知，想家的时候会出现的现象有很多，没有食欲是其中的一种。因此正确答案为C。A项未提及；B项与文中“Having difficulty with school．”意思相反，所以是错误的。选项D“参加大学中几乎所有的活动”与文中的“Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings．”不一致，所以也是错误的。
2．New college students might be homesick because ________.
A．they are never far away from their parents
B．they feel upset about something unexpected
C．they suddenly do not have anything to do
D．they do not like the college they are in
B 解析：细节理解题。根据Causes下面的第二点“Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of college life．”可知，当事情和他们预料的大学生活不一样时而出现不开心的情绪是大学新生想家的原因之一。故正确答案为B。
3．Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text?
A．Keeping their old friends left behind.
B．Reminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.
C．Forcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.
D．Making friends through sports.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据What might help？下面的内容“Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests．”可知，通过参加体育运动交朋友有助于缓解学生的想家情绪。因此正确答案为D项。
B
(2019·石家庄质量检测二)After shopping for deals in stores on“Black Friday”， or online on “Cyber Monday”， Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”．Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.
As the name indicates, “Giving Tuesday” is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness．In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $ 116．7 million in cash．An additional $ 1．08 million was spent on gifts.
While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too．You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood．If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.
But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you．Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling．No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate “Giving Tuesday” as well!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇文化风俗类说明文，介绍了Giving Tuesday(“给予星期二”)这项慈善活动的初衷和做法，号召人们通过做各种力所能及的活动来献爱心。
4．Which of the following has the shortest history?
A．Cyber Monday.
B．Giving Tuesday.
C．Black Friday.
D．Thanksgiving Day.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“After shopping for deals in stores on ‘Black Friday’，or online on ‘Cyber Monday’，Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular‘Giving Tuesday’．”可知，Giving Tuesday出现在Black Friday和Cyber Monday之后；再根据下一句“Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is...”可知，Giving Tuesday是2012年才出现的，而Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)的历史非常悠久。故答案是B。
5．What’s the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”？
A．To persuade more people to shop online.
B．To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.
C．To encourage more people to do charity.
D．To get voluntary work better known.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词purpose定位到文章的第二段。根据第二段第一句话“As the name indicates，‘Giving Tuesday’ is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness．”可知，这项活动是为了重启慈善季，募集资金、食物、衣服等帮助有需要的人们。故答案是C。
6．Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?
A．To donate money to local schools.
B．To keep a record of one’s experience.
C．To help people make new friends.
D．To make “Giving Tuesday” more popular.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词sharing定位到文章的第四段。根据第四段最后一句“No matter what you do，be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate ‘Giving Tuesday’ as well！”可知，作者主张把做的好事分享到社交媒体上，是为了鼓励别人来参与“给予星期二”活动。故答案是D。
7．Which section of a website does the text probably come from?
A．Business． B．Lifestyle.
C．Education. D．Culture.
D 解析：文章出处题。文章着重介绍了一项慈善活动Giving Tuesday，这不属于商务、生活方式及教育范畴，而属于文化风俗类，故答案是D。
C
(2019·石家庄检测一)I dropped out of college after my freshman year．Three years later, I quit a dead?end job and returned to college．I saw school as my way out.
But I quickly found myself facing the same roadblocks that had caused me to quit before: I was confused about college?level algebra and a heavy workload of reading and writing assignments．Moreover, I was unsure of my career direction．I was ready to drop out again．Then a smartly?dressed woman walked confidently to the front of my English composition class．“Look at you! Look at each and every one of you, ” she said．“You’re here to change your lives for the better．And you’re going to make it！” I can’t remember the rest of the speech, but it changed the course of my college career, and my life.
Mrs．Smith didn’t know me from any of the other 40 faces in her classroom, but I felt she was speaking directly to me．Having trouble keeping up with the workload? Break it down into small pieces, and set up a schedule that suits you．If college algebra is too difficult, drop back to introductory college math．As for English composition, she gave us writing assignments we could relate to．“Go for the best, kids．You’re worth it, ”she’d say.
I graduated from that college and went on to get my bachelor’s degrees．Today, as a college instructor, each fall when I stand in front of a new class, I think of Mrs．Smith and how much teachers can affect their students．She couldn’t have known it when she gave that pep talk, but she made a huge difference to my life.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”回忆起对“我”影响深远的一位老师：Mrs．Smith。
8．Why did the author want to quit school again?
A．He wanted to return to his former job.
B．He decided on his future career.
C．The academic pressure seemed unbearable.
D．Many changes took place in his life.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was confused about college?level algebra and a heavy workload of reading and writing assignments．Moreover，I was unsure of my career direction．I was ready to drop out again．”可知，因为学不会大学代数和繁重的读写任务，“我”想再次退学，因此学业上难以忍受的压力是“我”想退学的原因，故选C。
9．How did Mrs．Smith help the author?
A．She made him feel relaxed.
B．She helped him with algebra.
C．She talked to him directly.
D．She brought him courage and faith.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二至四段的内容尤其是第三段中的“Go for the best，kids．You’re worth it”和第四段最后一句可知，Smith老师鼓励的话语对“我”的生活产生了巨大影响，她给“我”带来了勇气和信心。
10．What can we infer about the author?
A．He learnt to be a better teacher.
B．He didn’t finish his college education.
C．He became Mrs．Smith’s favorite student.
D．He didn’t understand the writing assignments.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Today, as a college instructor, each fall when I stand in front of a new class, I think of Mrs．Smith and how much teachers can affect their students．She couldn’t have known it when she gave that pep talk, but she made a huge difference to my life．”可知，受到Smith老师的影响，“我”学着去做一个更好的老师。
11．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Always Believe in Yourself
B．Never Quit Before Trying
C．Experience Is Worth Valuing
D．A Lady Changed My Life in Time
D 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段中的“I think of Mrs．Smith and how much teachers can affect their students．She couldn’t have known it when she gave that pep talk, but she made a huge difference to my life”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了Smith老师对“我”的影响，她改变了“我”的生活。故D项最适合作标题。
D
(2019·合肥高三调研)Babies teach their older brothers and sisters empathy(共鸣), according to a new study．Empathy means understanding and entering others’ feelings．Until now, younger kids have generally been regarded to learn plenty from their older brothers or sisters but don’t give back much．But this study, published in Child Development, confirms that younger siblings(兄弟姐妹) ensure their big brothers and sisters don’t grow into disgusting people—no easy task.
“Although it’s assumed that older siblings and parents are the primary socializing influences on younger siblings’ development, we found that both younger and older siblings positively contributed to each other’s empathy over time, ” study co?author Marc Jambon said in a statement．Prior sibling studies have focused on the influence of older brothers and sisters, probably because their impacts are most obvious．As one review of literature notes, studies have shown that older siblings influence everything from their younger siblings’ motor development to their risk of smoking later in life．And although separate studies have tried to pin down effects that younger siblings have on their older siblings, the specific influence of baby brothers and sisters remains unclear.
For this new study, Jambon and his colleagues recruited(招募) a diverse group of 452 Canadian sibling pairs between the ages of 18 months and four years．At the start of the study, individual researchers assessed children’s baseline empathy levels by visiting the kids at home and then pretending to hurt themselves or break a valuable item．Eighteen months later, they found small but significant increases in empathy.
One unexpected exception—older sisters did not appear to experience increased empathy after 18 months living with their little brothers, specifically．The researchers aren’t sure why this exception appeared, and they recommend that future studies dive into more complex phenomena.
【解题导语】 该文主要介绍了婴儿对哥哥和姐姐共鸣的影响。
12．What has been found in the new study?
A．Young kids could show more sympathy on others.
B．Young siblings know more about empathy than the older.
C．Younger siblings could contribute to their older ones’ empathy.
D．Younger kids can learn a lot from their older brothers or sisters.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Babies teach their older brothers and sisters empathy(共鸣)，according to a new study．”可知，新的研究发现婴儿会对他们的哥哥和姐姐的共鸣产生影响，故选C。
13．What does Marc Jambon say about kids’ empathy development?
A．Siblings influence each other in a positive way.
B．Parents play a more important role than teachers.
C．Older siblings have far more obvious influences.
D．Younger siblings make much smaller contributions.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“Although it’s assumed that older siblings and parents are the primary socializing influences on younger siblings’ development, we found that both younger and older siblings positively contributed to each other’s empathy over time”可知，Marc Jambon认为在共鸣方面兄弟姐妹之间是以积极的方式互相影响、互相促进的，故选A。
14．What do the underlined words “pin down” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Assess. B．Limit.
C．Confirm. D．Reduce.
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据语境中的although, 并结合该句中的“the specific influence of baby brothers and sisters remains unclear”可知，尽管不同的研究已经确定了这种影响，但具体影响还不确定，由此可推知，pin down和unclear含义相反，故选C。
15．What can we infer about the study from the last paragraph?
A．It offers no exceptions.
B．It appears to be under control.
C．It is recognized to be scientific.
D．It needs to be carried out further.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The researchers aren’t sure why this exception appeared, and they recommend that future studies dive into more complex phenomena．”可推知，这种例外产生的原因还不确定，有待进一步的研究考证，故选D。
七选五
(2019·长春质量监测一)Summer is the perfect time to relax．As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself．1．________.
Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.
There are many mosquito?borne illnesses in tropical regions, which are traditionally vacation hot spots．Therefore, mosquito repellent(驱蚊剂) that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.
2．________.
In lesser?developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health．If you can’t avoid unhealthful water, make sure you bring along a tea or coffee?making pot that will boil water for you．You’d better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn’t just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.
Always protect your feet.
It’s best to wear slippers in the shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a towel down on the floor．3．________．You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country, including your hotel room.
Be sure to eat safe fruits.
4．________．They may have been washed in the same water, or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens．The best advice is to bring your own peeler(削皮器) so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.
Enjoy the smell of roadside stands, not the food.
Unless the food is piping hot when served, it’s best to stay away from roadside stands, no matter how good the smell of the food might be．If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean, order the food to go．5．________.
A．Don’t trust the local water
B．Any fruit served fresh may be polluted
C．Look out for any water not served in a bottle
D．The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the table
E．You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruit
F．They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your trip
G．Parasites(寄生虫) can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，就旅行时如何进行自我保护提出了一些建议。
1．F 解析：空处上文提到，夏天是放松的最佳时间，如果你准备去旅行，这里有一些关于如何保护你自己的建议，并且下文是具体的建议。因此F项“它们对于避免旅行后带着大病回来是有必要的”，在这里起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选F项。
2．A 解析：本空为段落标题。根据下文可知，本段讲述的是在一些欠发达的国家，制造干净的水的设备比较少，所以你要自己做一些准备，由此可知应选A项。
3．G 解析：根据本段标题“Always protect your feet．”以及空后的“You should never walk barefoot”可知，本段主要讲述的是在旅途中要保护自己的脚，故G项“寄生虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤，并到达身体的不同部位”符合语境。
4．B 解析：根据本段标题“Be sure to eat safe fruits．”以及空处后一句“They may have been washed in the same water，or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens．”可知，B项“任何提供的新鲜水果都可能是被污染的”符合语境，故选B项。
5．D 解析：根据本段标题以及空处前一句“If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean, order the food to go．”可知，D项“这些盒子可能比桌子上的盘子或叉子更干净”符合语境，故选D项。
语言知识与写作规范练
完形填空
(2019·福州适应性练习)Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer．As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her．He said the 1 left them financially worse off．Then a group called Growing Hope 2 in with $1，800 to help with his living costs.
3 ， he wanted to pay it back．In his 4 ， he had been a 5 ．So at age 40, Mitchell took up the 6 again, participating in two fights in Fairfax．Mitchell was 7 out in the first and second rounds, but he still 8 to raise $ 20, 000 that he gave to Growing Hope．During this time, he 9 his daughter．And for six months, he did little but 10 .
One day, Mitchell 11 a Mark Twain quote—The two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you 12 why．“After I read that quote, I was going to spend the 13 of my life helping kids with cancer and their families, ” he said.
Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, 14 boxing did not seem practical anymore for fundraising, due to his age．Then he found that 15 could be a source to raise money．In the Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course． 16 by this success, he set his sight higher．He 17 each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their 18 with him．Years after his daughter’s death, Mitchell now 19 up in the morning knowing his 20 .
【解题导语】 Mitchell在女儿去世后受到马克·吐温名言的启发， 加入陆战队马拉松，并把赢得的钱都捐给身患癌症的孩子们，从而发现了自己在社会中的作用。
1．A．atmosphere B．phenomenon
C．situation D．poverty
C 解析：根据空前的“As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her．”可知，因为Mary患有癌症，父亲Mitchell要待在家里照顾女儿。这种情况(situation)使得家庭经济状况变得越来越糟糕，故选C项。
2．A．brought B．stepped
C．took D．broke
B 解析：根据语境和下文可知，后来，一个名为“Growing Hope”的组织伸出援手(step in)，给了他1 800 美元的生活费。
3．A．Grateful B．Hopeful
C．Sorrowful D．Helpful
A 解析：根据空后的“he wanted to pay it back”可知，父亲对这个组织非常感激(Grateful)。
4．A．life B．reality
C．memory D．youth
D 解析：根据下文的“So at age 40”“fights”和“boxing”可知，在他年轻时，他是一个拳击手。故选D。
5．A．runner B．singer
C．boxer D．fighter
C 解析：参见上题解析。故选C项。
6．A．helmets B．gloves
C．boxes D．sneakers
B 解析：根据空后的“participating in two fights in Fairfax”可知，Mitchell又开始接受挑战了。take up the gloves“接受挑战”，符合语境。
7．A．knocked B．sent
C．driven D．put
A 解析：根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在第一和第二回合被击倒。但他仍然设法成功地筹集了20 000美元。短语knock sb.out“击倒某人”。
8．A．managed B．persuaded
C．failed D．tried
A 解析：参见上题解析，故选A项。B项意为“劝说，说服”。
9．A．cured B．accompanied
C．comforted D．lost
D 解析：根据下文“Years after his daughter’s death”可知，这个时候，他失去了(lost)他的女儿。
10．A．regret B．mourn
C．burst D．work
B 解析：根据上下文和常识可推知，当女儿去世后，Mitchell除了哀悼(mourn)几乎什么也不做。
11．A．came upon B．agreed to
C．looked at D．depended on
A 解析：根据下文中的“After I read that quote”可知，Mitchell偶然读到(came upon)马克·吐温的名言。
12．A．consider B．ask
C．discover D．make
C 解析：根据语境可知，人生中另外一个重要的日子是你发现(discover)自己为何出生。
13．A．forces B．rest
C．energy D．resources
B 解析：根据下文内容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里开始帮助那些患有癌症的孩子和他们的家人。故选B项。
14．A．yet B．so
C．or D．although
A 解析：Mitchell想创立一个基金会，但是(yet)由于他的年龄，拳击已经不再是一个实用的基金收入来源了。
15．A．funds B．singing
C．running D．projects
C 解析：根据空后的“In the Corps Marathon”可知， 然后Mitchell发现可以通过跑步来筹钱。故选C项。
16．A．Depressed B．Moved
C．Shocked D．Inspired
D 解析：在马拉松比赛中，Mitchell在比赛场上崭露头角。在此次成功的激励(inspired)下，他把眼光放得更高。故选D项。
17．A．ran B．donated
C．competed D．conveyed
B 解析：根据空后的“to a different child with cancer”可知，Mitchell把比赛的每一分钱都捐给(donated)了身患癌症的孩子们。故选B项。
18．A．smiles B．parents
C．strengths D．pictures
D 解析：Mitchell随身带着他们的照片(pictures)。故选D项。
19．A．stands B．goes
C．wakes D．climbs
C 解析：根据空后的“in the morning”可推知，此处表示在早晨醒来的时候。故选C项。
20．A．time B．what
C．course D．why
D 解析：根据上文中提到的马克·吐温的名言中的“why”可知选D项。
语法填空
(2019·成都毕业班摸底测试)I chose to study abroad because I knew I would be exposed to knowledge that I couldn’t gain 1．____________(sit) inside a classroom．Studying abroad was one of the best 2．____________(decision) I had ever made．I chose China, because China is one of the early civilizations 3．____________ a rich history and culture and I thought studying abroad would give me the chance to learn more about the country．As a visiting scholar, my dream of studying abroad in China became a 4．____________(real)．
I went to China in the summer of 2017．My time there was an 5．____________(impress) experience．Every day was a new adventure．6．____________ I enjoyed most was that I had culture classes where I could learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese literature, Chinese cooking and many 7．____________(much) subjects．The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class enjoyable.
I believe that the key to a successful study abroad 8．____________(be) the attitude you carry．Going to China, I had a very positive attitude．I knew there might be problems, 9．____________ I saw them as opportunities for learning．My time in China has really made me more 10．____________(cultural) aware of diversity, which adds to my positive attitude.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”是一名访问学者，非常渴望去中国学习历史悠久的中国文化，这一次“我”梦想成真了。
1．sitting 解析：考查非谓语动词。该句中主语I和sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，空处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。句意：我选择出国留学是因为我知道我将会接触到一些知识，而这些知识是我坐在教室里无法获得的。
2．decisions 解析：考查名词的单复数。decision为可数名词，由该句中的“one of”可知，空处用名词的复数形式。句意：出国留学是我做过的最好的决定之一。
3．with 解析：考查介词。根据该句中的“a rich history and culture”可知，“我”选择中国，因为中国有丰富灿烂的历史和文化。with表示“有，带有”，符合语境，故空处填with。
4．reality 解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，空处用real的名词形式reality。句意：作为一名访问学者，我在中国留学的梦想变成了现实。
5．impressive 解析：考查形容词。根据空前的“an”和空后的名词“experience”可知，空处修饰该名词，应用impress的形容词形式impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的”。
6．What 解析：考查主语从句。句意：我最喜欢的是上文化课，在文化课上我可以学到中国书法、京剧、中国文学、中国烹饪和更多科目。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且作及物动词enjoy的宾语，又根据该句句意可知，应用what引导该主语从句。
7．more 解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示“更多的”，故用much的比较级more。
8．is 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。该句的主语为the key，为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是一般性的情况，应用一般现在时，故空处用is。句意：我认为成功的出国留学的关键在于你的态度。
9．but/yet 解析：考查连词。根据空前的“我知道可能会遇到问题”和空后的“我将它们视为学习的机会”可知，空处前后的内容为转折关系，故用转折连词but或yet。
10．culturally 解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词aware，故用cultural的副词形式culturally。句意：我在中国的日子确实让我更加意识到文化的多样性，这也让我的态度更加积极。
短文改错
(2019·成都毕业班摸底考试)It was my birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends．We were meeting at my favorite Italian restaurant．I was exciting and got to a restaurant at exactly 7 o’clock．I looked around for a familiar face but failed．I decided not to wait for him patiently．The restaurant quickly filled up with customer, but none of them were my friends．I called Lily, but she didn’t answer．I felt lonely and sadly．My friends had forgotten my birthday．I went home, opened the door and walk into the dark house．Suddenly the lights went off and my friends jumped up and shouted “Surprise！” They hadn’t forgotten, it was the best birthday ever.
答案：
It was my birthday and I was looking forward to my friends．We were meeting at my favorite Italian restaurant．I was and got to restaurant at exactly 7 o’clock．I looked around for a familiar face but failed．I decided ④ to wait for patiently．The restaurant quickly filled up with ， but none of them were my friends．I called Lily, but she didn’t answer．I felt lonely and ．My friends had forgotten my birthday．I went home, opened the door and into the dark house．Suddenly the lights went and my friends jumped up and shouted “Surprise！” They hadn’t forgotten, it was the best birthday ever.
①see改为seeing。考查固定用法。look forward to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词形式，故该处用seeing。句意：那天是我的生日，我盼望见到我的朋友们。
②exciting改为excited。考查形容词。excited和exciting都是形容词，前者修饰人，表示“兴奋的”；后者修饰事物，表示“令人兴奋的”；该句主语为I，故用excited。
③a改为the。考查冠词。该处特指上文提及的“Italian restaurant”，故用定冠词the。
④删除not。考查语境理解。根据下文“The restaurant quickly filled up with customers，but none of them were my friends．”可知，此处表示“我”决定耐心地等待他们。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故此处删除not。
⑤him改为them。考查人称代词。根据本文第一句中的“friends”可知，该处指“他们”， 故用them。
⑥customer改为customers。考查名词的单复数。customer为可数名词，该处指“饭店里很快就满是顾客”，故该处用复数形式。
⑦sadly改为sad。考查形容词。该句中的“felt”为感官动词，故该处用形容词sad作表语。句意：我感到孤独而悲伤。
⑧walk改为walked。考查动词的时态。根据全文内容可知，本文陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。句意：我回到家，打开门，走进漆黑的房间。
⑨off改为on。考查固定搭配。go on为固定搭配，意为“(灯)亮；通(电)”。根据上文中的“the dark house”以及本句中的“my friends jumped up and shouted”可知，此处应为灯亮了，即将off改为on。
⑩it前加and。考查连词。句意：他们没有忘记我的生日，这是我过得最好的生日。根据句意可知，逗号前后为并列关系，故用and连接。
书面表达
(2019·惠州高三第一次调研)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：家风family tradition
Dear Michael，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Michael,
How is everything going? I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family tradition. My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence．And most importantly, they have set good examples to me．My family tradition has a profound influence on me, and thus I always follow what it has taught me．Besides, I am always positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties.
By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China and stay in my home for some time to experience more Chinese culture by yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
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(共71张PPT)
自助食堂；自助餐厅
店主
麻木的；失去知觉的
事业；事业心
可视电话
小型公共汽车
鸟笼；兽槛
电池(组)；电瓶；炮台
油田
坟墓
客栈
地方；地点；现场
代替者；代用品
用……代替……
学校的；学术的
文章；散文
签证
导师；助教；家庭教师
草稿；草案
草拟；起草
motherland
lecture
queue
idiom
acknowledge
routine
optional
destination
hike
agent
routine
queue
lecture
idioms
hiking
is acknowledged
qualification
qualified
qualify
preparation
prepare
recommend
recommendation
comfort
comfortable
comfortably
requirement
require
revise
revision
occupy
occupation
occupied
apology
apologize
abundant
abundance
govern
governor
government
comfortable
comfort
preparing
preparations
required
requirement
apologized
apology
occupies
occupied
occupation
recommended
recommendation
government
governors
govern
adjust to
keep it up
fit in
as far as one is concerned
be occupied with
day in and day out
out of the question
settle in
get/be used to
take up
adjusting to
As far as I am concerned
fit in
taken up
out of the question
had participated in the exchange
student program
what to put into the
video
so perfect that
recommended
buying
to think
(should) be
checked
recommended
requirements
breaking
to run
(should) be related
required
being defeated
is acknowledged
is acknowledged as
himself
with
occupation
is occupied in
Occupied in looking after
Occupying herself in looking after
up
wondering
up
up后加with
Keeping in touch with our friends
with
in
Keeping
fit in with the environment
adjust to/adapt to the environment
had visited
took/should take
left
this is the first time that I have written an application
preparations
(should) be received
are occupied
be
comfortable
apology
in
with
which
has been sent
must→should或去掉must
for→to
abundantly→abundant
eat→eating
live →living
thought
referring
lost
chose
I have taken part in
so occupied in preparing for the exam that
As far as I am concerned
the more you learn
how to deal with this problem
do some research on
for the first time
As far as education is concerned
academic requirements
be occupied with
homework day in and day out
contradict the teachers with abundant evidence
adjust themselves
to
acknowledged advantages
As long as you fit in with
