Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
阅读提速练
阅读理解
A
(2019·湖北八校第一次联考)Leaders shape history and here is a selection of the most remarkable views into these public figures plus first?hand accounts by those with access to them.
Margaret Thatcher by Charles Moore (2013)
Before Moore published the first volume of his biography, there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher．Moore’s account is different. He shows that far from being fearless, she could often be fearful without cause．The final volume will include her fall from power.
Harold Wilson by Ben Pimlott (1992)
Harold Wilson had become a ghostly figure when this book was published in 1992．The absence heightened a sense of mystery．Who was he? How to explain his seemingly contradictory characteristics? Pimlott solves some of the mysteries; the book is detailed until Wilson’s final phase as prime minister in 1974.
Churchill by Roy Jenkins (2001)
Jenkins writes as a politician as well as a historian, analyzing Churchill’s historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons．Jenkins had resigned from high positions in battles over policy, and as one that changed parties, though not as frequently as Churchill did.
Roy Jenkins by John Campbell (2014)
Campbell calmly narrates many political and personal dramas, including Jenkins’ intense relationship with Anthony Crosland when they were both students at Oxford．Campbell also addresses Jenkins’ various affairs with women．Like Jenkins’ political heroes, he led many lives. Campbell is sharp in describing each of them.
Diaries, Volumes One to Six by Alastair Campbell (2017)
Love or hate him, Campbell remains the master of the inside story, not just because of his unusual ideas on the relationship between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown．This is an incredibly detailed book on what it’s like to live inside No．10: the cruel space of events; and the constant conflict with the media.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记，书的作者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者。文章具体介绍了作者姓名、出版时间、书的内容等。
1．Which of the following leaders has the largest number of books written about him/her?
A．Harold Wilson.
B．Churchill.
C．Margaret Thatcher.
D．Tony Blair.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Before Moore published the first volume of his biography，there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher．”可知，在摩尔出版他的第一本传记之前，已经有很多关于撒切尔夫人的书了；其他四本书的介绍中都没有提及曾经有专门介绍该政治家的书出版。据此可知，在介绍的五个政治领导人中，写撒切尔夫人的书最多，故C项正确。
2．Which writer was once a politician?
A．Ben Pimlott． B．Charles Moore.
C．John Campbell. D．Roy Jenkins.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Jenkins writes as a politician as well as a historian，analyzing Churchill’s historic moves from the opinions of one who had also spoken in the Commons．”可知，詹金斯是一位政治家，也是一位历史学家。故D项正确。其他作者都没有被提及曾经是政治家。
3．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To introduce some histories on elections.
B．To recommend some books on leaders.
C．To tell some mysteries about historians.
D．To think highly of some famous leaders.
B 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五本有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记，书的作者是掌握这一伟人的第一手资料者，文章具体介绍了作者姓名、出版时间、书的内容等。据此可知，本文旨在推荐一些关于政治领导人的书籍，故B项正确。
B
(2019·洛阳第一次统考)I left England for Sydney in September．It was a career move for my husband, and our 20?year?old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too．However, just before leaving England, my 79?year?old mother suffered a stroke(中风)．Being strong and independent, she continues to live at home with the help of social services．But she couldn’t look after the garden．I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help．Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization．Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking for—Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!
There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG．Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time．We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.
Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney’s North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.
Finally, there are all those wonderful people who we call “clients(客户)”， but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens．What great people I have met, and stories they have to tell—the family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia．I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years．Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family．Indeed, the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者移居悉尼后加入了Easy Care Gardening组织，成了一名园艺志愿者的故事，以及作者加入这个组织的原因。
4．Why did the author move to Sydney?
A．She planned to volunteer there.
B．Her husband would work there.
C．She was very keen on adventures.
D．She had to look after her sick mother.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was a career move for my husband”可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动，故选B项。
5．What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?
A．Her own experience.
B．The tips of her friends.
C．The popularity of ECG.
D．Her gardening skills.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, just before leaving England, my 79?year?old mother suffered a stroke(中风)...But she couldn’t look after the garden．I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help．”可知，作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园，因此作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。所以，作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历。故选A项。
6．What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?
A．They make friends with their clients.
B．They like to explore Sydney’s North Shore.
C．They are of similar age and background.
D．They are kind?hearted with the same interest.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others．”可知，ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大，但是都热爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠，有着同样的爱好”符合文意，故选D项。
7．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Client. B．Reason.
C．Garden. D．Joy.
C 解析：代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years．”可知，作者觉得能够进入私人花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，私人花园都是花园主人的乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的 “gardens” 可知，“one”指的就是“garden”，故选C项。
C
(2019·河北五个一名校联盟第二次考试)Imagine this scene: it’s blowing outside, and you snuggle(蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.
That content, cosy feeling, has a name in Danish—hygge．And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”， the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.
Hygge—originally from a Norwegian word meaning well?being—doesn’t have an exact equivalent(对应物) in English．It’s often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, “coziness of the soul”．But, professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge was never meant to be translated．It was meant to be felt．”
Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones．Danish winters are long and dark, so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season．A typical hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light?hearted conversation with friends—preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.
However, hygge isn’t only limited to the cold winter months—it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on a summer’s day or a family barbecue in the park．Hygge is meant to be shared.
【解题导语】 每年，丹麦人都会经历漫长而阴沉的冬日，可是丹麦却被认为是世界上最幸福的国家。文章向我们介绍了丹麦人是如何通过创造舒适的环境来提高幸福指数的。
8. The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to ________.
A．help the readers to calm down
B．introduce the topic of the passage
C．present the main idea of the passage
D．remind the readers of their past memories
B 解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段和第二段可知，作者让读者想象这个情景是为了引出文章所要介绍的话题“hygge”。
9．What do the underlined sentences by Maren Spark mean?
A．The translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.
B．Only Danish speakers know what “hygge” means.
C．“Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.
D．We can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.
D 解析：句意理解题。根据第三段可知，“hygge”这个词常被解释为“coziness”，下文由“But”引出“professor Maren Spark”的观点“‘hygge’不应该被翻译，而应用来感受”。由此可知，我们只有通过感受才能理解“hygge”的真正内涵。
10．Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?
A．Skiing in the cold winter months.
B．Living through long dark winters.
C．Taking afternoon tea with friends.
D．Walking alone in the forest.
C 解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段的第一句可知，“hygge”与创造一个温暖舒适的氛围并与你爱的人一起分享有关。C项中的“Taking afternoon tea”符合“creating a warm, cosy atmosphere”， “friends”对应“your loved ones”。故选C项。
11．The author writes this passage to ________.
A．explain B．persuade
C．comment D．advertise
A 解析：写作意图题。纵观全文可以看出，文章采用情景介绍、概念介绍、举例说明的方式向我们介绍了一种创造舒适的环境来提高幸福指数的生活方式：hygge。故选A项。
D
(2019·广州调研测试)Petrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads，but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the U．S. That figure could rise to 98 per cent by 2020.
One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety”—drivers’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems，the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said，charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the U.S.A.
Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago，electric cars were met with distrust，and their large price tags drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity，recharging times，performance and price，the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plug?in cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.
As well as advancements on the road，electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel，having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol?powered outboard motors took over. Now，the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made，with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the U．S. to act on the study’s findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles，it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However，because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles，they cannot claim to be completely emission?free. That said，as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources，electric vehicles will become even cleaner.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汽油车和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。
12．Which is the best title for this passage?
A．My Dream Car
B．History of Electric Cars
C．Problems with Petrol Cars
D．Driving into the Future
D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汽油车和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。D项“驶向未来”形象地概括了文章的主旨，故选D项。
13．As used in Paragraph 2，the underlined word “hurdle” means________.
A．aim B．barrier
C．consequence D．step
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“drivers’ concerns about running out of juice on a journey”可知，司机担心在路上没电的问题。因此，这是电动汽车普及的一个障碍，故选B项。
14．In the past，why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars?
A．They were not good value.
B．They were very poorly made.
C．They were not widely promoted.
D．They couldn’t travel at a high speed.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Not that long ago，electric cars were met with distrust，and their large price tags drove customers away．”可知，人们是被当时这种电动汽车的价格吓跑的；根据该段中的“Thanks to... to persuade critics．”可知，随着电池容量、可充电次数的增加、汽车性能的改善和价格的优化，这一代电动汽车已经开始吸引消费者购买了。这说明以前的电动汽车在各方面还不够完善，人们认为不值那个价钱。故选A项。
15．What is the function of Paragraph 4?
A．To introduce the history of electric travel.
B．To explain why the world needs more electric cars.
C．To show why more people have interest in electric cars.
D．To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
D 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies”可知，除了在公路上，其他地方也可以使用电动交通工具。故选D项。
七选五
(2019·成都重点中学高三段考)There are times when people come into your life, and you know at once that they are sure to be there．They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become．You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long?lost friend or even a real stranger．But 1．________ , you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious ways.
2．________．However, on reflection you realize that without getting over them you would have never realized your potential ability and strength.
Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. 3．________．Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth road to nowhere．The people affecting your life, and the successes and failures you experience, help to create who you are and who you become.
Even the bad experiences can be learned from．In fact, they are probably the most important ones．If someone hurts you, forgive them, 4．________.
5．________， for you may never be able to experience it again．Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen．You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself．Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regrets.
Most importantly, if you love someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in store.
A．when you look eyes into them
B．because you are likely to get addicted to them
C．Don’t forget to embrace those unpleasant moments
D．Make every day count and appreciate every moment
E．Illness, injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soul
F．Sometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at first
G．for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。每件事的发生都有其原因，成功和失败都有助于塑造自己。相信自己，把握现在。
1．A 解析：根据空处前一句可知， 你永远不知道这些人可能是谁：你的同学、邻居、老师、久未见面的朋友，或者甚至是一个真正的陌生人；结合该句中的“But”和“you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious ways”可知，但当你和他们对视时，你就会知道，正是在那一刻，他们将会以某种重要的方式影响你的生活。故A项正确。
2．F 解析：根据空后的“However”可知，空后的句子与空处构成转折关系；结合该空后句子可知，然而，经过认真思考你会意识到，不克服它们，你永远也不会意识到你的潜在的能力和优势。据此可以判断，F项“有时，发生在你身上的事情起初似乎很有挑战性”与此处匹配。
3．E 解析：根据空处前一句可知，每件事的发生都是有原因的，没有什么事是偶然发生的，也没有什么事是带着幸运或不幸发生的。据此可知，E项“疾病、伤害和爱的发生都是为了考验你的灵魂的极限”承接前一句，下文中的“these small tests”也是提示。故E项正确。
4．G 解析：根据空处上文“Even the bad experiences can be learned from．In fact, they are probably the most important ones．”可知，即使是糟糕的经历你也可以从中吸取教训，事实上，这些糟糕的经历可能是最重要的。又结合该空前的“If someone hurts you，forgive them”可知，G项“因为他们帮助你学会了信任和谨慎的重要性”符合语境。
5．D 解析：根据该句中的“for you may never be able to experience it again”可知，D项“珍惜每一天，珍惜每一刻”符合语境。
语言知识与写作规范练
完形填空
(2019·重庆高三调研)After studying Mandarin(普通话) at a university in London, I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing．My choice of 1 was Hutong School Beijing.
Hutong School Beijing not only 2 language classes but also helps with accommodation, visas, and anything you could 3 need help with．They also organize 4 events, which is nice when you’re living somewhere you don’t actually 5 anyone.
After a 10?hour flight, I 6 early in the morning．I 7 up my suitcase, made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School Beijing representative．He took me to my 8 ， which was located in Dongzhimen, a really nice and 9 location, only 2 stops to Tian’anmen Square．However, the apartment was not quite as “nice” as 10 on the website．And I just had two 11 ：a German guy who would be there for four months learning 12 ， and a Spanish guy who works for Hutong School Beijing.
After 13 in, the representative took me to 14 with the local police, which you need to do as a “resident”．Then, he took me to Hutong School Beijing to 15 a level assessment, arrange my 16 and take me to meet my teachers.
The school is, well, 17 of what one would expect or is implied by the 18 not actually located in the hutongs, but located on the 15th floor of a skyscraper．Obviously it was less charming but it did 19 for great views.
There, I had a 2?hour private class every day and my teachers were just lovely．Being in China and constantly being completely 20 in Chinese improved my Mandarin so much.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了作者在伦敦学习普通话之后，初次来到北京的胡同学校学习汉语的经历和感想。
1．A．agency B．office
C．institute D．class
C 解析：根据上文中的“After studying Mandarin(普通话)...in Beijing．”可知，作者在伦敦的大学学习普通话之后决定到北京进一步学习，因此可以推断出作者要选择一个教育机构(institute)。空后的“Hutong School Beijing”也提示了作者选择了一个教育机构。故选C项。
2．A．serves B．designs
C．operates D．offers
D 解析：胡同学校不仅提供(offers)语言课程，而且帮助寻找住处、办理签证，以及帮助任何你可能(possibly)需要帮助的(地方)。由上文可知，胡同学校是作者学习语言的学校，故应提供语言课程。
3．A．possibly B．frequently
C．naturally D．hardly
A 解析：参见上题解析。possibly“可能地”；frequently“频繁地，经常”；naturally“自然地，顺理成章地”；hardly“几乎不”。故选A项。
4．A．cultural B．academic
C．social D．financial
C 解析：他们也组织社会活动，当你生活在一个你确实不认识(know)任何人的地方，这是好的。social event意为“社会活动”。cultural“文化的”；academic“学术的”；social“社会的”；financial“财政的”。故选C项。
5．A．meet B．know
C．like D．recognize
B 解析：参见上题解析。
6．A．stopped B．arrived
C．rested D．waited
B 解析：10个小时的飞行后，作者一早到达了。stop“停止”；arrive“到达”；rest“休息”；wait“等待”。故选B项。
7．A．put B．caught
C．lifted D．picked
D 解析：作者拿起了手提箱，走到出口，见到了胡同学校的代表。pick up意为“拿起，捡起”。
8．A．company B．school
C．apartment D．station
C 解析：根据下文中的“However，the apartment was not quite as ‘nice’ as ______ on the website．”可知，此处说的是“公寓(apartment)”，故选C顶。
9．A．quiet B．plain
C．cheap D．central
D 解析：根据空后的“only 2 stops to Tian’anmen Square”可知，公寓处于中心(central)位置。quiet“安静的”；plain“朴素的，简单的”；cheap“便宜的”；central“中心的”。故选D项。
10．A．presented B．explored
C．sought D．painted
A 解析：然而，这个公寓并不像网上展示的那样好。present“展示”；explore“探索”；seek“寻找，探寻”；paint“绘画”，故选A项。
11．A．teachers B．roommates
C．customers D．classmates
B 解析：根据上文中提及的“apartment”及空后的“a German guy who would be there for four months learning ______，and a Spanish guy who works for Hutong School Beijing”可知，作者在公寓里有两个室友(roommates)。
12．A．Chinese B．German
C．English D．Spanish
A 解析：由前文可知，作者是来学习汉语的，故室友也是来学习汉语(Chinese)的。故选A项。
13．A．bringing B．joining
C．settling D．taking
C 解析：安顿下来后，这位代表带作者到当地警察局登记(register)，这是作为住户应该做的。settle in意为“安顿下来”。故选C项。
14．A．register B．associate
C．negotiate D．connect
A 解析：参见上题解析。register“登记”；associate“联想，联系”；negotiate“谈判， 协商”；connect“连接，联结”。故选A项。
15．A．study B．pay
C．adapt D．get
D 解析：然后，他带作者去胡同学校接受水平评估，安排作者的日程表并且带作者去见老师。作者刚到学校，因此应该接受水平评估。study“学习”；pay“支付”；adapt“适应”；get“受到，得到”。故D项符合语境。
16．A．party B．schedule
C．tour D．report
B 解析：参见上题解析。party“聚会”；schedule“工作计划，日程安排”；tour“巡回演出，旅行”；report“报告”。故选B项。
17．A．on the whole B．by the way
C．as a result D．on the contrary
D 解析：这所学校和所期待的或者它的名字蕴含的意思正好相反，它不在胡同里，而是位于摩天大楼的第十五层。on the whole“大体上，总的来看”；by the way“顺便说一下”；as a result“结果”；on the contrary“正相反”。故选D项。
18．A．name B．representative
C．nature D．teacher
A 解析：参见上题解析。作者认为胡同学校按照名字的字面意思应该在胡同里，而这所学校却在摩天大楼里。故选A项。
19．A．take B．look
C．make D．long
C 解析：显然，它不那么迷人，但它确实利于(make for)观景。故选C项。
20．A．lost B．involved
C．stuck D．interested
B 解析：身处中国并且不断地完全融入汉语(环境)大大地提高了作者的汉语水平。be lost in“全神贯注于，沉湎于”；be involved in“参与，置身于”；be stuck in...“被困在……中”；be interested in...“对……感兴趣”。故选B项。
语法填空
(2019·合肥质量检测)The Palace Museum received a painting of 1．____________ (history) value, Silk Road Landscape Map, which was donated by Xu Rongmao, chairman of Hong Kong Shimao Group, on November 30, 2017.
The more than 30?meter?long scroll(卷轴) is painted on silk．The painting describes trade routes(路线) 2．____________ (start) at Jiayuguan Pass in Northwest China’s Gansu Province to Tianfang city．As many as 221 cities in 3．____________ now are some 10 countries are on the scroll．Some key spots 4．____________ (include) on the ancient Silk Road, like Gansu Province’s Dunhuang, Mecca, Damascus, Esfahan in Iran and Samarqand in Uzbekistan.
The map, with a large amount of geographic information, proves that China 5．____________ (have) the world’s best mapping techniques at that time．6．____________ also shows Chinese people had had a clear understanding of the outside world 7．____________ Western maps came into the country.
Obviously, the map is a 8．__________ (contribute) of ancient Chinese geography to the whole world. It reflects the frequent business and cultural communication between China and 9．________ (country) along the ancient Silk Road.
At the moment further archaeological(考古学的), geographic and linguistic(语言的) research on the map 10．____________ (carry) out．It will soon be shown to the public.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港世茂集团主席许荣茂捐赠给故宫博物院的一幅画——《丝绸之路风景图》。
1．historic/historical 解析：考查词性转换。故宫博物院收到了一幅具有历史价值的画作。此处应用形容词修饰名词value, 故填historic/historical。
2．starting 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作定语，动词start与先行词trade routes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。
3．what 解析：考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。
4．are included 解析：考查被动语态。古代丝绸之路沿线的一些重要景点被包括在内。根据语境可知，此处主语key spots与动词include之间为被动关系，且此处描述的是客观情况，故填are included。
5．had 解析：考查动词时态。根据句意及时间状语“at that time”可知，此处应用动词的一般过去时。
6．It 解析：考查代词。它也表明，在西方地图进入中国之前，中国人已经对外面的世界有了清晰的了解。此处用It指代上文中的The map。
7．before 解析：考查连词。参见上题解析。此处应用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。
8．contribution 解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的冠词a及空后的of可知，此处用名词单数。
9．countries 解析：考查名词复数。句意：它反映了中国和古代丝绸之路沿线国家之间频繁的商业和文化交流。根据句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式。
10．is being carried 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：目前，考古学、地理学和语言学方面对地图的进一步研究正在进行。根据句意及时间状语“At the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时，且主语research与动词之间为被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动语态。
短文改错
(2019·太原二模)Do you believe love is the most important？In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in that they received little love．At one time, Dr．Skeels took twelve children from an orphanage or had a young girl look them each day．He also studied another twelve children who are left in the orphanage all day long．He followed these children not until they grew up, and the results were shocked．The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses．However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independently．The only difference between the life of these children—the love, made a great difference to us.
答案：
Do you believe love is the most important？In the early century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in they received little love．At one time, Dr．Skeels took twelve children from an orphanage had a young girl look them each day．He also studied another twelve children who left in the orphanage all day long．He followed these children ⑥ until they grew up, and the results were ．The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses. However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and ．The only difference between the of these children—the love, made a great difference to .
①twenty改为twentieth。考查序数词。该处指“在20世纪早期”，即“第20世纪”，故用序数词。
②that改为which。考查定语从句。句意：在20世纪早期，无家可归的人通常在孤儿院长大，在那里他们得到很少的爱。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“orphanages”，作从句中介词in的宾语，故用in which引导该定语从句。
③or改为and。考查连词。句意：Skeels博士曾经从一所孤儿院领养了12个孩子，并让一个年轻女孩每天照看他们。根据句意可知，“领养孩子”和“让女孩照顾他们”之间为“顺承”关系，故用and。
④look后加after。考查固定搭配。参见上题解析。look after为固定搭配，意为“照料，照看”。
⑤are改为were。考查动词的时态。句意：他还研究了另外十二个整天留在孤儿院的孩子。根据该句中的过去式“studied”，并结合语境可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
⑥删除not。考查语境。结合语境可知，他密切关注这两组孩子，直到他们长大，其结果是令人惊讶的。故该处不用否定形式。
⑦shocked改为shocking。考查形容词。主语为“the results”，该处表示“令人惊讶的”，故用shocking；shocked表示“(人)感到惊讶的”，与语境不符。
⑧independently改为independent。考查形容词。根据该句中的“were”以及“and”可知，此处与“healthy”并列，故用形容词作表语，故该处用independent。
⑨life改为lives。考查名词的单复数。life作“生活”讲时为可数名词，根据该句中的“of these children”可知，该处表示“这些孩子的生活”，故用复数形式。
⑩us改为them。考查人称代词。句意：这些孩子们生活中唯一的不同点——爱，对他们产生了很大的影响。根据该句中的“these children”可知，该处代指“这些孩子”，作介词to的宾语，故用第三人称宾格形式them。
书面表达
(2019·洛阳第一次统考)假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国一学生访问团将于暑假来你校访问参观。请你写封邮件，将本次安排告知该访问团的负责人Mr．Smith，并征询他对安排的意见。活动安排：
1．体验中国绘画；
2．品尝特色午餐；
3．观看地方戏表演。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Mr．Smith,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of students’ union in our school．We are very pleased to learn that you are coming．Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit．In the morning, we will introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art form．At noon, we want to ask you to try the local foods, a good chance, we think, to get some ideas of the local customs and a good opportunity to know each other．If you like, our school’s drama club will perform the local opera for you．We are eager to know if our arrangements will satisfy you.
Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
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(共75张PPT)
席子；垫子
被子；棉被
野兽
洋葱
滑板
放射性的；有辐射能的
学院；学会；学术团体；院校
矛；枪
脉搏；节拍
强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动
技艺；手艺；精工细作
确认；识别；鉴别
皱纹
海贝壳
厘米
有观察力的；敏锐的；
加速；促进
足够的；充足的；富裕的
原始的；简陋的
崇拜；敬奉
崇拜；敬神
吐出(唾液、食物等)
吐痰
严重的；深刻的
alternative
regardless
somehow
skilful
arrest
delete
dizzy
album
applaud
kindergarten
gay
regardless
Delete
somehow
was arrested
applauded
skilful
identify
identification
identity
starvation
starve
accuracy
accurate
accurately
interrupt
interruption
assume
assuming
assumption
sharpen
sharp
sharpener
messy
mess
analysis
analyses
analyse
ripen
ripe
significance
significant
botany
botanical
division
divide
accuracy
accurately
interrupt
interruption
Assuming
assumption
sharpener
sharpen
sharpener
sharp
mess
messy
analysed
analysis
significance
significant
divided
division
regardless of
at most
keep out
(be) fed up with
look ahead
date back (to...)
with relief
cut up
take turns to do sth.
can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.
at most
look ahead
regardless of
cut up
are fed up with
with relief
saying goes
as the old
If only I had followed
only to be told
an
communicating
to call
alternative
to do
do
do
were interrupted
interrupted
was interrupted
without
interruption
that
Assuming
to assume
assumption
If I am chosen to be a volunteer
Assuming that I am chosen to be a volunteer
significance
doing
significance→significant
is of great significance
significance
important
value
helpful
of
Despite
cutting
With regard to reading
dates
Dating
to
dating back to
had
had
have→had
If only I could live in a world
to find
accelerating
to be told
leaving his family
in Hong Kong
significance
arrested
starvation
messy
sharpen
assumed
dating
arrested
to wait
as
在but后加to
Assumed→Assuming
applaud→applauded
去掉with
significant→significance
去掉it
spitting
fed
cut
as we expected
so that she
It is a great pleasure to see
could stay home and raise her family
am fed up with your endless
complaints
If only I had lived in China
is fed up with
were a college student
Regardless of the fact that
Looking ahead
it is of great significance for him to
has no alternative but to study hard
enter
