Unit 4 Seasons Period 1 Getting ready and Reading
同步练习
英汉互译。
1.在春天 ________________________________________________________________
2.去旅行__________________________________________________________________
3.去野餐 ________________________________________________________________
4.make snowmen __________________________________________________________
5.fall from the trees ________________________________________________________
二、用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。(有三项多余)
picnic,snow,everything,elder,exciting,brightly,going,nicest,dry,quite
1. They are having a ________.
2. My ________ brother often goes swimming on Sundays.
3. It is the ________ day of the week.
4. She is ________ a lovely girl.
5. It’s a ________ season.
6. Children love to play with ________.
7. The Sun shines ________.
三、按要求完成句子。
1. It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.(改为同义句)
I ________ two hours ________ my homework every day.
2. To go swimming in the sea in summer is nice.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ swimming in the sea in summer.
3. It is warm in autumn in my hometown.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in autumn in your hometown?
4.我想来点儿牛奶。你呢?
I’d like some milk.________ ________ you?
5.风刮得很大。
The wind is ________ ________.
四、翻译句子。
1.在春天去旅行使人兴奋激动。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.在秋天,叶子开始从树上掉落下来。
_______________________________________________________________________________
她是一个澳洲女孩。
_______________________________________________________________________________
我今天下午想去野餐。
_______________________________________________________________________________
阳光很明媚。
_______________________________________________________________________________
五、单项选择。
1.(2013湖南邵阳中考)— What about ________ a rest?
— OK. Let's go for a walk.
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
2.(2012上海中考) The baby feels ________ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A. save
B. safe
C. safely
D. safety
3.(2012浙江杭州中考) You look worried! Is ________ all right?
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
4.(2015上海中考) The little dancer from Australia looks ________ in the long skirt.
A. gently
B. happily
C. beautifully
D. lovely
5.(2015黑龙江黑河中考)— What about doing ________ for the homeless people?
— Good idea.
A. anything helpful
B. something helpful
C. helpful something
6.(2014山东济宁中考)— Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
— Yes. It sounds ________.
A. well
B. loudly
C. sweet
D. beautifully
六、完形填空。
Most American families like to have a holiday in summer.
Summer is a good season ____1____ holidays. It is very ____2____ during the months of July and August. Children do not go to school during these ____3____ months. Some ____4____ like to stay at home during the holiday. They work in the garden, visit friends, ____5____ books,or ____6____ TV. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city.
They ____7____ to eat where there are many trees or there is a nice lake. If they live near the ____8____, they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim or enjoy the Sun there.
America is a large country. Many families ____9____ by car or by train to see interesting places. They also travel by plane ____10 ____ a foreign country. Many big cities have many famous buildings, theatres, and shops.
1. A. to B. of C. for D. about
2. A. hot B. cold C. rainy D. cloudy
3. A. one B. two C. three D. four
4. A. people B. peoples C. man D. woman
5. A. see B. watch C. look D. read
6. A. see B. watch C. look D. read
7. A. likes B. like C. enjoys D. enjoy
8. A. sea B. hill C. farm D. place
9. A. travel B. study C. work D. run
10. A. to B. in C. on D. at
七、阅读理解。
The Weather in China
There are four seasons in China. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season has three months.
Spring is a good season. In spring, the snow melts (融化) and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. It’s usually very warm, but it sometimes rains.
In summer, the weather is hot, and sometimes the wind is very strong. People like to go swimming and go to the beach during the summer holidays.
In autumn, the weather is very nice. It’s neither too hot nor too cold.
It often snows in winter. Some children like to make snowmen and throw snowballs. The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like winter.
1. How many months are there in a year?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Twelve.
D. Ten.
2. How is the weather in spring?
A. Warm and rainy.
B. Cool and windy.
C. Hot and rainy.
D. Cold and snowy.
3. What do people like to do in summer?
A. Go swimming.
B. Go to the beach.
C. Fly a kite.
D. Both A and B.
4. What’s the weather like in autumn?
A. Hot.
B. Cold.
C. Warm.
D. Neither too hot nor too cold.
5. Why do many people like winter?
A. Because they can fly a kite.
B. Because they can make snowmen.
C. Because they can throw snowballs.
D. Because the Spring Festival is in this season.
答案：
一、1. in spring
2. take atrip
3. go on a picnic
4.堆雪人
5.从树上落下
二、
1.picnic
2. elder
3. nicest
4. quite
5. dry
6. snow
7. brightly
三、1. spend; doing
2. It is nice to go
3. What is the weather like
4. What about
5. blowing strongly
四、1. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.
2. In autumn, leaves start failing from the trees.
3. She is an Australian girl.
4. I want to go on a picnic this afternoon.
5. The sun shines brightly.
五、1.答案 C
解析 What about doing sth.?意为“做某事怎么样?”。
2.答案 B
解析 save动词,意为“节省;保存;储蓄”;safe形容词,意为“安全的”;safely副词,意为“安全地”;safety名词,意为“安全”。feel为连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,表示“感觉......”。故选B。
3.答案 A
解析 句意:你看上去很焦虑!一切都还好吗?everything所有事物,一切;something某物;anything任何事物;nothing没有任何事物。
4.答案 D
解析 句意:这个来自澳大利亚的小舞蹈演员穿着长裙看起来非常可爱。本题考查形容词和副词辨析。系动词look后面跟形容词,而gently, happily, beautifully都是副词。lovely“可爱的”,为形容词。所以答案为D项。
5.答案 B
解析 句意:——为那些无家可归的人们做一些有帮助的事情怎么样?——好主意。由句意可知所缺词的意思为“一些有帮助的事情”,用不定代词something;修饰不定代词作定语时,形容词helpful要后置,放在不定代词之后。
6.答案 C
解析 句意:——你听过歌曲《永远待在这里》吗?——听过,它听起来很优美。sound在题干中的意思为“听起来”,是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,四个选项中只有sweet是形容词。
六、1.C
解析:介词for可用于表示用途,意为“适于……”。此处意指“夏季适于度假”。
2.A
解析:夏季很热,故答案选A。
3.B
解析:由上文可知,July和August是两个月。
4.A
解析:people“人们”。
5.D
解析:read books“读书”,为正确的搭配。
6.B
解析:watch TV“看电视”,为正确的搭配。
7.B
解析:they是复数;like后面可用动词不定式,enjoy后不跟动词不定式。
8.A
解析:由后面的beach“海滩”可知答案选A。
9.A
解析:由后面的“They also travel by plane…”可知,答案选A。
10.A
解析:介词to可用于表示去向,意为“向,往……”。
七、1. C
根据第一段可知一年有12个月份。
2. A
根据第二段最后一句“It’s usually very warm, but it sometimes rains. ”可知选A。
3. D
根据第三段第二句“People like to go swimming and go to the beach during the summer holidays. ”可知选D。
4. D
根据第四段第二句“It’s neither too hot nor too cold. ”可知选D。
5. D
根据第五段最后两句“The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like winter. ”可知选D。
Unit 4 Seasons Period 2 Listening and Grammar
同步练习
一、写出下列单词的形容词或副词形式。
1. wind→________
2. rain→________
3. sun→________
4. fog→________
5. snow→________
6. heavy→________
7. strong→________
8. bright→________
9. cloud→________
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You can’t go shopping today. It’s ________(snow) heavily.
2. The wind is blowing ________(strong). What terrible weather !
3. It’s nice ________ (take) a trip in spring.
4. In July, the weather in Shanghai is ________(hot) than that in Harbin.
5. The old man told us an ________ (excite)story.
6. It’s ________(hard) to walk on the soft sand.
三、补全对话。
(M=Maria; S=Sam)
M: Hello, Sam?
S: Maria? Hi! ____1____
M: I’m in England! I’m calling to say “Happy New Year !” to you.
S: ____2____
M: So, how’s it going there?
S: Great! How’s it going with you?
M: Pretty good. ____3____
S: I’m having a party. My classmates and friends are here.
M: ____4____
S: How’s the weather there?
M: Cold. Cold and humid (潮湿的). And it is raining.
S: Sounds bad... Then good-bye!
M: ____5____
四、翻译句子。
明天仍然是晴天。
______________________________________________________________________________
今天有大雨。
______________________________________________________________________________
我们在公园里玩得很开心。
______________________________________________________________________________
4.太阳在天空中正明亮地照耀着。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.在泥泞的道路上行走是艰难的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
五、单项选择。
1.—What about ________ a rest?
—OK. Let’s play basketball.
A. to take B. take C. taking
2. The Sun is shining ________. You’d better wear sunglasses.
A. brightly B. light
C. heavily
3.—I’m going on a trip to Beijing after the exam.
—Really?________
A. Have a nice time! B. Congratulations!
C. It’s nice of you. D. OK.
4. It is important ________ everybody ________ English.
A. for; learn B. for; to learn
C. of; learns D. of; learning
5.—Let’s go swimming this weekend.
—________
A. You are welcome. B. That’s right.
C. Sounds great! D. That’s OK.
6. (2014·潍坊模拟)She’s watching her son ________ a kite.
A. flying B. to fly
C. flies D. is flying
7. The baby feels ________ when his mother holds him in her arms.
A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety
六、完形填空。
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising ____1____ of a British cook.
One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and ____2____ a snake appeared and bit him on the hand.
A few days earlier, the snake came to the ____3____ from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and ____4____ under the dish.
“I tried to pick it up and it bit me again. I threw it ____5____ the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr Jackson said.
Anyway, Mr Jackson stayed ____6____ and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his ____7____ began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong ____8____ they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.
Then Mr Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors ____9____ it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of the snake, they could give Mr Jackson the right medicine, and he left the hospital the next day.
“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take ____10____ photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!”
1. A. chance B. advice
C. excuse D. business
2. A. suddenly B. nearly
C. especially D. fortunately
3. A. garden B. hospital C. restaurant D. school
4. A. hung B. hid C. jumped D. ran
5. A. under B. into C. towards D. across
6. A. cool B. noisy C. pleased D. afraid
7. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. mouth
8. A. but B. though C. so D. because
9. A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. taught
10. A. his B. her C. its D. their
七、阅读理解。
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.
1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?
A. Because they may have four seasons in one day.
B. Because they often have very good weather.
C. Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
D. Because the sky is sunny all day.
2. From the passage we know that ________ come and then there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow
B. black clouds
C. summer and winter
D. spring and autumn
3. “People can also have summer in winter.” means “It is sometimes too ________ in winter.”
A. warm
B. cool
C. cold
D. rainy
4. On the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so
B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them
D. they are their favourite things
5. The best title (标题) for this passage is ________.
A. Bad Seasons
B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England
D. Strange English People
答案：
一、1. windy
2. rainy
3. sunny
4. foggy
5. snowy
6. heavily
7. strongly
8. brightly
9. cloudy
二、1. snowing
2. strongly
3. to take
4. hotter
5. exciting
6. Hard
三、1. Where are you?
2. Happy New Year !
3. What are you doing?
4. Sounds fun.
5. Good-bye.
四、1. It will still be sunny tomorrow.
2. There is a heavy rain today.
3. We have fun in the park.
4. The sun is shining brightly in the sky.
5. It is hard to walk on muddy roads.
五、1.C
解析:what about后若跟动词,要用动名词形式。
2.A
解析:brightly是副词,意为“明亮地”,修饰动词shine。
3.A
解析:Have a nice time!意为:“祝你玩得愉快!”
4.B
解析:考查句型“It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”。其中不定式短语是真正的主语,it是形式主语。
5.C
解析:Sounds great!意为“听起来很好”,表示赞同。第一句的意思为:“这周末咱们去游泳吧。”
6.A
解析:watch sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。
7.B
解析:feel此处用作系动词,意为“感觉到”,其后跟形容词作表语,故选B。
六、1.B
解析:chance“机会”,advice“建议”,excuse“借口”,business“商业”。根据文章最后一段的首句“So my advice is this:If a snake bites you,pick up your phone.”可知选B。
2.A
解析:suddenly“突然”,nearly“几乎”,especially“尤其”,fortunately“幸运地”。根据文章叙述可知应该是“突然”一条蛇出现了,咬了杰克逊先生的手。
3.C
解析:通过前文“…Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.”可知故事应该是发生在一家餐馆里,所以本题选择restaurant。
4.B
解析:根据文意可知应该是这条蛇爬出了箱子然后“藏”在了盘子底下,故选择hid(原形hide“隐藏”)。hung(原形hang“悬挂”),jumped(原形jump“跳”),ran(原形 run“跑”),均与文意不符。
5.D
解析:under“在……下面”,into“进入”,towards“朝”。不能将蛇扔到厨房下面,故排除under;根据前文我们知道这条蛇本来就在厨房内,所以throw...into“扔进(厨房)”和throw...towards“扔向(厨房)”均不符合逻辑。故只有D项符合题意,throw it across the kitchen意为“把它从厨房的这一边扔向那一边”。
6.A
解析:stay cool意为“保持冷静”,这里说的是杰克逊先生保持镇静,用手机给蛇拍了一张照片。其他形容词noisy(吵闹的),pleased(满意的),afraid(害怕的)都与文意不符。
7.C
解析:从前文“bit him on the hand”可知“Soon his hand began to ache...(很快他的手开始疼……)”,所以选hand。
8.D
解析:通过“Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong”和“they didn’t know what kind of snake it was”可知“医生说不清楚状况”的原因是“他们不知道这条蛇的种类”,所以选because。
9.B
解析:send sth.to...意为“把某物送/寄到……”,根据文意可知“医生把杰克逊先生拍摄的照片发送到伦敦动物园”。
10.C
解析:从全文可知杰克逊先生给大家的建议是如果蛇咬了你,给它拍照。所以本题应用it(蛇)的形容词性物主代词its。
七、1. B
根据第一段第三句“...black clouds come and then it rains hard. ”可知选B。
2. A
根据第二段第二句“So in winter they can swim sometimes…”可知选A。
3. B
根据第一段可知, 在英国, 上午天气温暖得像春天, 一个小时后却下起了大雨, 因此人们在晴朗的上午也通常带雨伞或雨衣。
4. C
通读全文可知本文介绍的是英国的天气。故选C。
Unit 4 Seasons Period 3 Speaking and Writing
同步练习
英汉互译。
1. talk about ___________________________________________________________
2.放风筝 _____________________________________________________________
3. during the Spring Festival _______________________________________________
4. get married ___________________________________________________________
二、根据句意及首字母或括号中的提示完成句子。
1. (2013·济宁)Pandas are from China. And koalas are from A________.
2. (2012·泰安)It is well-known that there are four s________ in a year.
3.(2012·苏州) Is this wood ________(干燥的) enough to burn?
4. (2013·河北)In spring, I often ________(fly a kite) in the Red Star Park.
5. (2013·临沂) It’s cool and ________ (sun) in autumn in my hometown.
6. (2012·贵州)My favourite season is ________(夏季) because I can swim in the river behind my house.
三、按要求完成句子。
1.I like summer best.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ like best?
2. I like spring because I can plant trees.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you like spring?
3. She usually has a picnic in spring.(改为同义句)
She usually ________ ________ ________ ________ in spring.
4. My favourite season is winter.(改为同义句)
I ________ winter ________.
5. I like flying a kite in spring.(改为同义句)
I like ________ ________ in spring.
四、单项选择。
1.(2016广东广州港龙实验中学期中) Nobody likes to go out ________ this rainy morning.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
2.(2016广东深圳实验学校中学部期中)— What's your favourite ________?
— I like spring best. It's so beautiful.
A. month
B. food
3.(2015辽宁沈阳铁西区期中) The Internet is really ________ to us. We can download a lot of things from it.
A. safe
B. difficult
C. different
D. useful
4.(2016广东广州白云区四校联考期中)— When will the train ________?
— It will ________ to the station in two hours.
A. get; arrive
B. arrive; get
C. get to; arrive
D. arrive at; reach
5.(2016广东深圳罗湖外国语学校期中)— Are you thirsty?
— Yes, I am,________ I don't drink water.
A. because
B. so
C. but
6.(2016广东深圳中学期中)— Look, the sun is shining ________ in the sky.
— What a nice day! Let's have a picnic in the park.
A. brightly
B. strongly
C. heavily
五、完形填空。
It was very cold that day. It was ____1____ heavily and the ground was covered with snow. The shepherd (牧羊人) thought it was dangerous to ____2____ up the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some ____3____ there. So he decided to stay in the ____4____ room. He put some hay (干草) in a pen (围栏) so that the sheep could eat it when they were ____5____. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the ____6____ hay and soon went to sleep.
At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were ____7____ afraid of the dog and none could get close to him. At last the strongest ____8____ came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard him and opened his eyes. He barked (吠) loudly to warn him. The sheep ran away ____9____. Looking at the dog, the sheep began to talk ____10____. “What a selfish (自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “Because he cannot eat the hay, he doesn’t allow us to eat it either!”
1. A. raining
B. snowing
C. blowing
D. shining
2. A. play
B. live
C. climb
D. go
3. A. cake
B. grass
C. fruit
D. vegetables
4. A. cold
B. cool
C. hot
D. warm
5. A. hungry
B. sick
C. full
D. free
6. A. hard
B. soft
C. thin
D. wet
7. A. both
B. either
C. all
D. neither
8. A. dog
B. sheep
C. cat
D. man
9. A. easily
B. happily
C. sadly
D. quickly
10. A. angrily
B. slowly
C. quietly
D. politely
六、阅读理解。
In England, people like to talk about the weather because they can experience(经历)four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little colder. In the afternoon the sky will be sunny, the Sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter,or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔)later in the day.
1. People in England often talk about the weather because ________.
A. they may have four seasons in one day
B. they often have very good weather
C. the weather is very warm just like in spring
D. the sky is sunny all day
2. From the passage we know that ________ come and then there is a heavy rain.
A. sunshine and snow
B. black clouds
C. summer and winter
D. spring and autumn
3. “people can also have summer in winter” means “It is sometimes too ________ in winter”.
A. warm B. cool
C. cold D. rainy
4. On the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.
A. their friends ask them to do so
B. it often rains in England
C. they are going to sell them
D. they are their favourite things
5. The best title(标题)for the passage is ________.
A. Bad Seasons
B. Summer or Winter
C. The Weather in England
D. Strong English People
答案：
一、1.谈论
2.fly kites
3.在春节期间
4.结婚
二、1.Australia
2.seasons
3.dry
4. fly a kite
5. sunny
6. summer
三、1. Which season do you
2. Why do
3. goes on a picnic
4. like; best
5. flying kites
四、1. B
解析 句意:在这样的下雨天早晨没有人喜欢出去。表示在具体某一天的早晨或上午,用介词on。
2. C
解析 由“我最喜欢春季。它是如此美丽”推知题干上文的意思为“你特别喜欢的季节是什么?”,表示“季节”,用season。
3. D
解析 由“我们可以从它(因特网)上下载很多的东西”推知其前一句的意思为“因特网确实对我们有用处”,表示“有用的”,用useful。
4. B
解析 句意:——火车什么时候到达?——它将会在两小时后到达车站。get和arrive是不及物动词,与表示地点的名词连用时,其后需分别加上介词to和at(或in)。
5. C
解析 题干下文所缺词前一分句的意思为“是的,我口渴了”,后一分句的意思为“我不喝水”,中间需一个表示转折关系的连词连接,but符合句意。
6. A
解析 由“多么好的天气啊!让我们在公园野餐吧”推出题干上文的意思为“看,太阳在天空正明亮地照耀着”,表示“明亮地”,用brightly。
五、1. B
由“…the ground was covered with snow. (……大地被雪覆盖。)”可知“天正在下大雪”。故选B。
2. C
climb up the hill意为“爬上山”。故选C。
3. B
此处句意为: “对羊来说很难在那里找到一些草。”
4. D
句意为: “因此, 他决定待在温暖的房间里。”in the warm room意为“在温暖的房间里”。故选D。
5. A
句意为: “他把一些干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候可以吃。”故选A。
6. B
句意为: “……躺在柔软的干草上, 不久便睡着了。”故选B。
7. C
表示“三者或三者以上都”用all。故选C。
8. B
根据“The sheep ran away…”可知空格处应填sheep。故选B。
9. D
根据上下文可知, 羊只好迅速离开。故选D。
10. A
根据上下文可知, 羊不敢去吃草, 只好私下里很气愤地谈论。故选A。
六、1.A
解析:由文章第一句话可知答案选A。
2.B
解析:由文章第一段的句子An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.可知答案选B。
3.A
解析:由第二段的句子“so in winter they can swim sometimes…”可知冬天有时候也很暖和,可以游泳。
4.B
解析:文章叙述了英国天气多变,人们习惯随身带着雨具。故答案选B。
5.C
解析:文章叙述了有关英国天气的内容,故答案选C。
Unit 4 Seasons Period 4 More practice, Study skills, Culture corner and Self-assessment
同步练习
一、根据语境判断画线部分的汉语意思。
1. Sorry! I can't go with you. I'm not quite myself.
A.我身不由己
B.我完全不是我自己
C.我控制不住我自己
D.我感到不太舒服
2. Mr. Smith is a yes-man. We don't like him.
A.唯唯诺诺的人
B.总有理的人
C.坚强的人
D.说一不二的人
3. Tom isn't really ill. He is just putting on.
A.假装
B.上演
C.挂上
D.穿上
4.— Can you do this work?
— Let me have a go at it, all right?
A.试一下
B.去看看
C.跑一趟
D.问一下
5. We are all in the dark about their plan. Can you tell us?
A.在黑暗中
B.对......正在探索
C.对......一无所知
D.在晚上讨论
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Is there any big sea close to ________ (you) hometown?
2. They’re going to get ________(marry) tomorrow.
3. The children are ________ (read) English loudly in the classroom.
4. In some ________(country), they have summer time and winter time.
5. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite ________(difference).
三、翻译句子。
1.居住在昆明非常舒适。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.在英国,夏季时间是在三月份的最后一个星期天开始。
_______________________________________________________________________________
这个周六要下雪。
_______________________________________________________________________________
这个足球比赛真的很振奋人心。
_______________________________________________________________________________
在我的家乡夏天经常下雨。
_______________________________________________________________________________
人们通常在春节期间拜访亲戚。
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、单项选择。
1. This kind of T-shirt looks ________ and sells ________ in the market.
A. nice; good
B. well; well
C. nice; well
D. good; nice
2. —The fish tastes ________. We have eaten it up.
—It is certain that she cooked it ________.
A. good; well
B. well; good
C. well; well
D. good; good
3. —What do you think of the woman singer?
—Her voice sounds ________. I like her songs.
A. sweet
B. sweetly
C. bad
D. badly
4. —Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.
—Yes. ________ has changed in our hometown.
A. Nothing
B. Nobody
C. Everything
D. Everybody
5. I like reading, so I always spend my pocket money ________ books.
A. on
B. in
C. at
6. For many Western people, they drink cold water even ________ winter.
A. on
B. for
C. at
D. in
7. —Let’s go swimming.
—________
A. It’s a pleasure.
B. You’re welcome.
C. Thanks a lot.
D. It’s a good idea.
五、完形填空。
As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring ____1____, it's getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn ____2____. There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can ____3____ kites in the sky. ____4____ summer, the weather becomes hot. ____5____ people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, ____6____ in the river, travelling with family, and so on. ____7____ comes after summer. It's a harvest season. We can taste ____8____ of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my hometown. Snowing ____9____ us excited. Children are ____10____ in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure (珍惜) them.
1. A. goes
B. comes
C. moves
2. A. green
B. yellow
C. red
3. A. do
B. buy
C. fly
4. A. On
B. In
C. At
5. A. But
B. Because
C. Or
6. A. climbing
B. sleeping
C. swimming
7. A. Spring
B. Autumn
C. Winter
8. A. few
B. much
C. lots
9. A. makes
B. takes
C. does
10. A. bored
B. interested
C. surprised
六、阅读理解。
(2016广东深圳石厦中学期中)
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
In spring the weather becomes warm. There is much green grass in the fields. The woods and forests are filled with the songs of the birds. All living things in the world wake up from their long winter sleep.
Summer is the hottest season of the year. The days are long and the nights are short. The sun always shines brightly. But sometimes it is cloudy with heavy clouds and there are storms. If it often rains, there are too many floods (水灾).
Autumn brings the harvest (收获) time. People can pick up crops and fruit. The days get shorter and the nights get longer. The woods turn yellow and brown. Leaves begin to fall from the trees. The sky is blue and people feel comfortable.
When winter comes, we have to spend more time indoors because it is cold outside. There is ice in lakes and rivers, and roads are sometimes covered with (被......覆盖) ice or snow. Strong winds blow and people have to put on more clothes.
1. What does the underlined phrase “wake up” mean in the passage?
A. Turn green.
B. Are not asleep.
C. Grow up.
D. Turn big.
2. In ________, the days are long and the nights are short.
A. winter
B. spring
C. autumn
D. summer
3. What does the writer think of autumn?
A. Comfortable.
B. Happy.
C. Free.
D. Excited.
4. Why must we stay indoors more often in winter?
A. Because we can't find anything to play outdoors.
B. Because there are too many people outdoors.
C. Because it's warm indoors.
D. Because there are many things to do indoors.
5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. My favourite season
B. Four seasons
C. Activities in different seasons
D. The weather in different seasons
答案：
一、
1. D
解析 由“很抱歉,我不能和你去”推知画线部分意思为“我感到不太舒服”。
2. A
解析 由“我们不喜欢他”推知画线部分意思为“唯唯诺诺的人”。
3. A
解析 由“汤姆不是真的生病了”推知画线部分意思为“他正在假装(生病)”。
4. A
解析 由“你能做这项工作吗”推知画线部分意思为“(让我)试一下吧”。
5. C
解析 由“你能告诉我们吗”推知画线部分意思为“对......一无所知”。
二、1. your
2. married
3. reading
4. countries
5. Different
三、1. It is very comfortable to live in Kunming.
2. In the UK, the summer time starts on the last Sunday in March.
3.146. It is going to be snowy this Saturday.
4. This football match is really exciting.
5. It often rains in summer in my hometown.
6. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
四、1. C
look用作系动词, 意为“看起来”, 后跟形容词nice或good作表语, 排除B项; sell是实义动词, 意为“卖, 销售”, 用副词well修饰。故选C。
2. A
taste作系动词, 意为“尝起来”, 后接形容词good作表语; well作形容词时, 意为“健康的”。cook是实义动词, 意为“烹饪”, 用副词well修饰。故选A。
3. A
sweet意为“甜美的”; sweetly意为“甜美地”; bad意为“坏的”; badly意为“严重地”。sound意为“听起来”, 是系动词, 后接形容词作表语; 由答语中的“I like her songs. ”可知她的声音听起来很甜美。故选A。
4. C
句意为: “哇, (有)这么多的新建筑!但它过去是一个贫穷的村庄。”“是呀, 在我们的家乡一切都改变了。”everything意为“一切”, 符合语境。故选C。
5. A
spend…on sth. 意为“花费……在某物上”, 是固定短语。故选A。
6. D
句意为: “对于很多西方人来说, 他们甚至在冬天喝冷水。”英语中, 表示“在某个季节”用“in+表示季节的名词”。故选D。
7. D
上句是提建议, 表示赞同对方的建议用“It’s a good idea. ”。故选D。
五、1. B
解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当春天来临时,天气变得越来越暖和。go意为“去”;come意为“来”;move意为“移动”。故选B。
2. A
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:树变绿了。green意为“绿色的”;yellow意为“黄色的”;red意为“红色的”。故选A项。
3. C
解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们能够在空中放风筝。表示“放风筝”用fly kites。故选C项。
4. B
解析 考查介词词义辨析。句意:在夏天,天气变得热了。on用于具体日期前;in用于月份、年份或季节前;at用于具体的时刻前,表示“在几点几分”。故选B项。
5. A
解析 考查连词词义辨析。but意为“但是”,表示转折:because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句;or意为“否则,或者”。根据上句句意“在夏天,天气变得热了”可知该句句意为“但是人们能参加更多的户外活动,例如早晨跑步、晚上散步、去野营、到河里游泳、和家人旅行等”,故选A项。
6. C
解析 考查动名词词义辨析。climbing意为“爬山”;sleeping意为“睡觉”;swimming意为“游泳”。根据句意“但是人们能参加更多的室外活动,例如早晨跑步、晚上散步、去野营、在河里游泳、和家人旅行等”,故选C项。
7. B
解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意:夏去秋来。spring意为“春天”;autumn意为“秋天”;winter意为“冬天”。故选B项。
8. C
解析 句意:我们可以品尝许多新鲜的水果。few修饰可数名词的复数形式,意为“很少,几乎没有”;much修饰不可数名词,意为“许多”;lots后接of,构成短语,意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C项。
9. A
解析 考查动词词义辨析。本题考查句型“make sb.+形容词”,表示“使某人......”。根据句意“下雪使我们兴奋”可知,选A项。
10. B
解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:孩子们对在室外堆雪人感兴趣。bored意为“无聊的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”;surprised意为“惊奇的”。故选B项。
六、1. B
解析 由wake up后面的from their long winter sleep可推知其意思为are not asleep。
2. D
解析 由第三段中Summer is the hottest season of the year. The days are long and the nights are short.得知答案。
3. A
解析 由第四段最后一句The sky is blue and people feel comfortable.得知答案。
4. C
解析 由第五段中we have to spend more time indoors because it is cold outside推知,人们在冬天不得不更经常待在室内的原因是“室内暖和”。
5. B
解析 短文描述了一年的四季的天气和人们的活动,故选项B为最佳标题。
