Unit 5 Visiting the Moon Period 1 Getting ready and Reading
同步练习
英汉互译。
1.了解;得知_______________________________________________
2.float away_______________________________________________
3.……之一_______________________________________________
4.as...as__________________________________________________
5.so that__________________________________________________
6.也就是说;即____________________________________________
7.拍照___________________________________________________
二、根据汉语或首字母提示写单词,补全句子。
1. Liu Yang is the first woman to fly into space by ________ (飞船) in China.
2. You look like an astronaut (宇航员) wearing the ________ (太空服).
3. Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into s________.
4. The s________ will leave the Earth at 9 a.m.
5. The patient began to b________ normally.
三、按要求完成句子,每空限填一词。
1. I spend about half an hour watching TV.(改为同义句)
It ________ me about half an hour ________ ________ TV.
2. It's 6 kilometres from here to the zoo.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from here to the zoo?
3.几分钟之后,他也能用英语唱这首歌。
He will ________ ________ ________ sing this song in English in a few minutes,too.
4.可以有一个以上的答案。
There can be ________ ________ one answer.
5.他力大如牛。
He is ________ strong ________ a horse.
单项选择。
1.(2016广东深圳实验学校期末) We are going to travel into space ________ 10 October, 2053.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. of
2.(2015广东深圳宝安区期末) Lily is too ________ to walk by herself, so Tom will send her back home after the meeting.
A. strong
B. free
C. weak
3.(2015广东深圳高级中学期末)— Do you really hope I will ________ your activity?
— Yes. We won't be happy ________ you.
A. take part in; with
B. take part in; without
C. took part in; with
4.(2014辽宁沈阳铁西区期末) Please turn on the light ________ we can see it more clearly.
A. so that
B. even if
C. more than
D. fewer than
5.(2016广东广州荔湾区期末) I don't like him. Every time he ________ me, he ________ rude to me.
A. will see; will always be
B. sees; is always
C. is seeing; is always
D. saw; was always
6.(2016广东广州天河区期末)— Sometimes children may play on the road. It's very dangerous.
— So you should drive ________.
A. care
B. careful
C. careless
D. carefully
完形填空。
(2016广东深圳育才二中期中)
Mr Smith works in an office. He is very ____1____ and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and ____2____ to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of things to ____3____ him after supper. She doesn't stop ____4____ So it is usually too ____5____ when she is asleep. But Mr Smith must ____6____ to work on time in the morning.
One day, Mr Smith feels bad and cannot go to work, so he goes to the ____7____. And Mrs Smith goes there with him. Before her husband says what is wrong with him, the woman tells the doctor all and the doctor understands why. When the doctor ____8____ the medicine to Mrs Smith, he says to her, “This one is for your husband and that one is for ____9____.”
“For me?” the woman says. “I am ____10____. I don't need any medicine!” “I don't think so,” says the doctor. “They are sleeping pills (药片). Your husband can soon be all right if you take them.”
1. A. happy
B. free
C. busy
2. A. wants
B. uses
C. learns
3. A. listen
B. say
C. tell
4. A. playing
B. working
C. talking
5. A. fast
B. late
C. early
6. A. get off
B. get up
C. get down
7. A. office
B. hospital
C. school
8. A. brings
B. writes
C. sells
9. A. her
B. him
C. you
10. A. fine
B. helpful
C. glad
阅读理解。
A week in space
Thursday
7:00 am
It is August 7th today. It is early and it is time to eat. Chen Hua is hungry. To have her breakfast, she uses a knife, a fork, and a spoon. Chen Hua floats (漂浮) at a table with the others. She eats scrambled eggs (炒蛋), sausages (香肠), stewed tomatoes (炖番茄), and a banana. She also has orange juice. Astronauts can eat most foods in space, even ice cream.
12:30 pm
After lunch, Chen Hua brushes her teeth. It is not easy! Small drops of water float in space. They are like little balloons. There are two special hoses (软管) for showers. One hose puts out water. The other hose takes it in. Astronauts need a toilet too, but the toilet is a very special one. It does not have any water. It uses a vacuum (真空装置) to take everything away.
7:30 pm
It is time for Chen Hua to exercise. It is very important to exercise in space. On the Earth, there is gravity. You use your muscles (肌肉) a lot, to stand up, sit down and walk. In space, there is no gravity. You float. This makes your muscles weak. Astronauts must exercise for two hours every day. If they do not, their muscles will become weak and they won’t be able to walk when they return to the Earth.
根据文章内容回答下列各题:
1. Where do you think Chen Hua is?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. What drink does Chen Hua have?
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Is it easy for Chen Hua to brush her teeth?
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. How does the toilet take everything away?
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Why does Chen Hua float?
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、1.learn about 2.飘走 3.one of... 4.像……一样 5.以便,为了 6.that is 7.take photos
二、1. spaceship
2. spacesuit
3. space
4. spaceship
5. Breathe
三、
1. be able to
2. more than
3.as;as
4. takes; to watch
5. How far
四、1. C
解析 句意:在2053年10月10日,我们将去太空旅行。表示在具体的某一天,用介词on。
2. C
解析 由“因此会后汤姆将她送回家”推知题干前一分句的意思为“莉莉太虚弱了不能自己走路”,表示“虚弱的”,用weak。
3. B
解析 句意:——你真的希望我参加你们的活动?——是的。没有你我们将不会高兴的。第一空的意思为“参加”,用take part in;第二空的意思为“没有”,用without。
4. A
解析 句意:请把灯打开以便我们能把它看得更清楚一些。表示“以便”,用so that。
5. B
解析 句意:我不喜欢他,每次看见我,他总是对我很粗鲁。由句意可知题干的谓语动词都是表示经常发生的行为动作,用一般现在时,故选B。
6. D
解析 句意:——有时孩子们也许会在路上玩耍,这很危险。——因此你应该小心驾驶。修饰动词drive,表示“小心地”,用副词carefully。
五、1. C
解析 由and has no time to have a good rest可知前半句意思为“他很'忙碌'(busy)”。
2. A
解析 根据常识,经过一天紧张的工作,晚上下班时会很疲惫,回到家就“想要”(want)早点上床睡觉。
3. C
解析 句意:但是他妻子在晚饭后经常有很多事情要告诉他。所缺词意思为“告诉”,用tell。
4. C
解析 由于有很多事情要告诉史密斯先生,故他妻子会不停地“说话”(talk)。
5. B
解析 上文提到史密斯先生的妻子不停地说话,由此推知句意为“因此当她睡觉时通常时间很'晚'(late)了”。
6. B
解析 句意:但是史密斯先生早上必须起床按时去上班。所缺词意思为“起床”,用get up。
7. B
解析 根据常识,人们感到不舒服不能去上班了就会去“医院”(hospital)看病。
8. A
解析 此处句意为“当医生给史密斯夫人拿来药的时候,他对她说......”,所缺词意思为“拿来”,用动词bring。
9. C
解析 由下文“For me?” the woman says.可知所缺词是you。
六、1. In space.
2. Orange juice.
3. No, it isn’t.
4. By using a vacuum.
5. Because there is no gravity in space.
Unit 5 Visiting the Moon Period 2 Listening and Grammar
同步练习
一、从方框内选词填空（有两项多余）。
rock,gravity,travels,postcard,machine,leave,without,take,clear,garden
1. The hills above the valley are bare ________.
2. I got your ________from school.
3. I put the coin in the ________ and pulled the lever.
4. There is a house with a big ________.
5. She left ________ saying goodbye.
6. It’ll ________ us to the Moon.
7. There’s no ________ in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship.
8. When did you ________ Shanghai?
二、根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
1. The ________ (机器) was broken. The workers may have a rest.
2.— Thank you for your ________ (明信片) and Merry Christmas.
— The same to you.
3. There are too many r ________ on the mountain. Plants can't grow.
4. There is a small g ________ in front of my house. I plant roses in it.
5. He is going to w________ a letter tonight.
6. Boys such as John and James are very f________.
7. Will you w_________ a spacesuit?
三、句型转换。
1.They are going there because they are going to have a picnic.(对画线部分提问)
________ are they ________ there?
2.He is going to collect litter next Sunday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ he ________ to collect litter next Sunday?
—________,________ ________.
3. We are looking forward to going swimming. (对画线部分提问)
________ are you ________ forward to?
4.—Would you like to have a picnic? (作肯定回答)
—________,________ ________ ________.
四、单项选择。
1.(2014浙江湖州中考)— Excuse me, Sir. ________ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?
— Well, only about five minutes' walk.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How far
D. How soon
2.(2011河北中考) Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her ________.
A. prize
B. prizes
C. hobby
D. hobbies
3.(2014山东临沂中考) It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth.
A. takes
B. spends
C. costs
D. pays
4.(2014广西来宾中考)— Hi, boys. How was your party yesterday?
— Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed ________.
A. themselves
B. myself
C. yourselves
D. ourselves
5.(2014山东滨州中考) The teacher asked me to read aloud ________ all the students could hear me.
A. so that
B. for
C. because
D. in order to
6.(2014福建福州中考) Don't go to school ________ breakfast. It's a bad habit.
A. after
B. with
C. without
7.(2014黑龙江龙东中考) Write ________ and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as carefully as you can
B. as careful as possible
C. more careful
8.(2014四川巴中中考)— Are you feeling better now?
— Yes. I'm ________ to go to school.
A. good enough
B. enough well
C. well enough
五、完形填空。
Do you have a dream of going to the Moon? In July 1969, two American astronauts walked on the Moon. Their ____1____ were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. If you visit the Moon today, you will still be able to ____2____ their footprints! They also left the ____3____ flag.
When the astronauts went to the Moon, they needed to ____4____ spacesuits and helmets (防护帽) to protect themselves, because sometimes the Moon is very ____5____ or very hot. The helmets also helped them ____6____ because there is no air on the Moon.
Do you know that if you weigh 70 pounds on the Earth, you will weigh only 11.5 pounds on the ____7____? And if you go for a ____8____ on the Moon, you will jump with each step. Here is a (n) ____9____ thing about the Moon: Do you know that the Moon is like a mirror (镜子)? It reflects (反射) the light of the Sun and ____10____ it to the Earth. And that makes the Moon look bright and beautiful! Don’t you agree that we have a beautiful Moon?
1. A. names
B. examples
C. places
D. dreams
2. A. build
B. buy
C. see
D. watch
3. A. American
B. English
C. Japanese
D. Chinese
4. A. blow
B. provide
C. wear
D. buy
5. A. quiet
B. cold
C. different
D. noisy
6. A. breathe
B. play
C. listen
D. look
7. A. Moon
B. Sun
C. cloud
D. Earth
8. A. space
B. walk
C. look
D. run
9. A. foreign
B. modem
C. interesting
D. boring
10. A. breaks
B. sends
C. hunts
D. leaves
六、阅读理解。
(2016广东深圳高级中学期末)
Life in space is much different frown life on Earth. So, of course, people need some time to get used to (习惯) it. How do they eat, sleep and have fun there?
Eating
Space food is more like the food we eat here on Earth. In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now the space station has water, microwave ovens (微波炉) and fridges. So astronauts can eat more everyday food, like fruit, vegetables and ice cream.
Sleeping
All the people in the ISS (国际太空站) have their own rooms. There's no gravity, so they have to tie themselves to their beds, or they'll float away! That seems like a hard way to sleep, but astronauts say that sleeping in space is really not too bad.
Having fun
What do astronauts do when they aren't working? They read books, play cards, listen to music or send e-mails to their friends and family. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Doesn't that sound fun? But is it much funnier if you could see the Earth out of your window with a sunset or sunrise every 45 minutes?
1. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to (指的是)?
A. Life in space.
B. Life on Earth.
C. The space.
D. The Earth.
2. Why do astronauts tie themselves to beds during their sleep?
A. Because they would fall out of the ISS.
B. Because they may float away.
C. Because they want to sleep well.
D. Because they like this special way of sleep.
3. How does the writer think astronauts can sit and look out of the window?
A. Terrible.
B. Afraid.
C. Bored.
D. Excited.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Astronauts can't eat everyday food in space now.
B. You can get your own room if you are in the ISS.
C. Astronauts can't keep in touch with (与......保持联系) their friends in space.
D. It is very boring for astronauts to live in space.
5. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage?
A. To tell us what the ISS is.
B. To tell us how to live a good life.
C. To tell us how astronauts live in space.
D. To tell us what the Earth is like.
答案：
一、1. rock
2. postcard
3. machine
4. garden
5. without
6. take
7. gravity
8. Leave
二、1. machine
2. postcard
3. rocks
4. garden
5. write
6.friendly
7.wear
三、1. Why;going
2.Is;going;Yes;he is
3.What;looking
4. Yes; I’d like to
四、1.答案 C
解析 句意:——打扰一下,先生,这里离最近的购物广场有多远?——哦,大约步行5分钟的路程。how often“多久一次”,常对“频率”提问;how long“多长时间”,常对“一段时间”提问;how far“多远”,常对“距离、路程”提问;how soon“多久”,常对“in+一段时间”提问。根据句意可知选C。
2.答案 D
解析 句意:Cici喜欢跳舞,那是她的爱好之一。one of后应用名词复数。
3.答案 A
解析 句意:阳光从太阳传到地球大约需要花8分钟。固定句式It takes sb./sth. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人或某物多少时间”,故选A。
4.答案 D
解析 考查反身代词的用法。themselves他们自己;myself我自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据主语we可知是“我们自己”。
5.答案 A
解析 句意:老师叫我大声朗读,以便所有的学生能听到。so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句;for“因为,由于”,可作连词;because“因为”;in order to“为了”,后接动词原形。根据句意可知选A。
6.答案 C
解析 考查介词用法。句意:不要不吃早饭就去上学。这是个坏习惯。after意为“在......后”;with意为“带有,和”;without意为“没有”。根据句意故选C。
7.答案 A
解析 句意:尽可能仔细地写,尽量不要犯任何错误。“as+形容词或副词原级+as one can/possible”意为“尽可能......”。修饰动词应用副词。
8.答案 C
解析 考查副词enough的用法。good enough足够好;enough well这种表达不正确;well enough
五、1. A
Neil Armstrong和Buzz Aldrin是两个人名, 故选A。
2. C
句意为: “如果今天你到月球上去参观, 你将仍然能够看见他们的足迹。”see强调“看见”。
3. A
由上文two American astronauts可知此处为美国国旗。
4. C
由常识可知去月球需要穿宇航服。
5. B
后半句句意为: “因为有时月球非常冷或者非常热。”此处cold与后面的hot对应。
6. A
由常识及下文“…there is no air on the Moon. ”可知戴防护帽还可以帮助宇航员呼吸。
7. A
整篇文章都写的是月球上的事, 故此处也应该是在月球上。
8. B
句意为: “如果你在月球上散步, 你将会跳着走每一步。”go for a walk意为“散步”。
9. C
下文讲的是一件有趣的事情。故选C。
10. B
句意为: “它反射太阳光并把它发送回地球(表面)。”send(发送)符合句意。
六、1. A
解析 由第一段前两句可知it指代life in space。
2. B
解析 由第三段中...so they have to tie themselves to their beds, or they'll float away!得知答案。
3. D
解析 由短文倒数第一、二句可知作者认为宇航员坐在太空站往窗外看是“感到激动的”。
4. B
解析 由短文内容可知选项A、C和D所陈述的内容是错误的,而由第三段中All the people in the ISS have their own rooms.可知选项B所陈述的内容是正确的。
5. C
解析 由短文内容知,作者写作的目的是告诉我们宇航员在太空的生活,故选C。
Unit 5 Visiting the Moon Period 3 Speaking and Writing
同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. It’ll take us to the M________.
2. Are the dogs going w________ us?
3. When we a________, I’m going to walk on the Moon.
4.Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to t________ into space.
5. I don’t q________ agree with you.
6. There can be more than one a________.
7. How far can you see on a c________ night?
二、语法填空。
用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入一个适当的词。
Betty's grandparents like to stay healthy, so every day they get some exercise in a park near their home. ____1____ (their) sometimes wear T-shirts.
Betty's mother likes chocolate, ____2____ she doesn't often buy any because it isn't very healthy. She likes going ____3____ (shop) and always buys expensive clothes. She has got 11 silk ___4____ (scarf), 20 dresses and lots of shoes. She ____5____ (spend) lots of money.
Betty's cousin likes reading and he reads ____6____ lot of books and magazines. He also likes films and often goes to the cinema. Betty's sister likes music. ____7____ (her) likes going to concerts but it's often expensive.
Betty's aunt ____8____ uncle like football, but they don't go to football matches. They usually watch football ____9____ television at weekends. They always like ____10____ (watch)
AC Milan, but they sometimes watch Manchester United.
三、翻译句子。
上海将会是晴天。
星期一会下一点雪。
巴黎的天气将会怎么样？
我们准备今晚去打排球。
你准备什么时候离开？
四、单项选择。
1. —________ is the restaurant from the post office?
—It’s about 5 minutes’ ride.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How many
2. ________ people died because of the earthquake.
A. Two thousands
B. Thousand of
C. Two thousands of
D. Thousands of
3. —It will ________ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
—Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.
A. take
B. spend
C. cost
4. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ________ to take on challenges in her life.
A. enough brave
B. brave enough
C. stupid enough
D. enough stupid
5. Look at ________ calendar. It’s June 22.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
6. Could you give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time ________ your help.
A. without
B. under
C. with
D. for
7. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ take a vacation next week.
A. were going to
B. is going to
C. was going to
D. are going to
8. —Do you have any plans for tonight?
—Yes, I ________ at the new Italian restaurant in town.
A. eat
B. have eaten
C. ate
D. am going to eat
五、完形填空。
Bob and some of his classmates went to visit the Great Wall the day ____1____ yesterday. Early in the morning,he ____2____ his best clothes, took a small bag and went to the bus stop. After he ____3____ the bus, he sat ____4____ to the window. When the bus was running, he put his head out of ____5____ to look at the beautiful places outside the bus.
Suddenly a strong wind outside the bus blew his cap ____6____ his head. Bob shouted and ____7____ threw his bag out of the window, too.
The people on the bus laughed (大笑). “Is your bag going to ____8____ your cap back?” they asked.
“No,”answered BOb, “but there is a name and ____9____ address on the bag. Someone will find ____10____ of them near each other, and he may send me the bag and the cap.”
1. A. when B. before C. after D. on
2. A. put on B. put off
C. took off D. took on
3.A. got up B. got on
C. got off D. got down
4. A. first B. next C. before D. beside
5. A. the window B. the cap
C. the chair D./
6. A. of B. off C. out D. away
7. A. noisily B. quietly C. quickly D. slowly
8. A. borrow B. bring C. come D. go
9. A. the B. an C. a D. /
10. A. both B. all C. one D. some
六、阅读理解。
What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.
What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues (雕塑). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people's statues doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.
Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis (印第安纳波利斯) has a children's museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall.
On Saturdays, children in Indianapolis can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.
1. What is Not true about a museum?
A. It's a good place to do some shopping.
B. People can learn about the history of a place there.
C. People can learn about science there.
D. It's a good place to learn about art.
2. People cannot ________ in a museum.
A. see movies
B. listen to talks
C. make things
D. play with bears
3. In Indianapolis ________.
A. there is only one museum for children
B. it's free for children to visit the children's museum
C. people do not have to pay to visit the children's museum
D. museums are all the same
4. In the children's museum in Indianapolis, children like to see ________.
A. the dinosaur bones
B. all old bones
C. old streets
D. airplanes
5. The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A. old cars and airplanes are kept in museums
B. animals and trees are found in museums
C. there are all kinds of museums
D. children like museums
答案：
一、1.Moon
2.with
3.arrive
4.travel
5.quite
6.answer
7.clear
二、1. They
解析 所缺词在句中作主语指代前面提到的Betty's grandparents,故填they。
2. but
解析 所缺词前、后句子在意义上具有转折关系,故填表示转折关系的并列连词but。
3. shopping
解析 表示“去购物”,用短语go shopping。
4. scarves
解析 scarf是可数名词,其前有修饰语11,用其复数形式scarves。
5. spends
解析 由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是She,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,填spends。
6. a
解析 修饰复数名词表示“许多的”,用a lot of。
7. She
解析 所缺词在句中作主语指代前面提到的Betty's sister,故填she。
8. and
解析 所缺词前、后两个名词aunt和uncle之间是并列关系,用并列连词and连接。
9. on
解析 表示“在电视上”,用短语on television。
10. to watch或watching
解析 动词like后可接带to的不定式或v.-ing形式作宾语。
三、1.It will be sunny in Shanghai.
2.There’ll be some snow on Monday.
3.What will the weather be like in Paris?
4.We are going to play volleyball tonight.
5.When are you going to leave?
四、1. C
由答语可知问句是询问路程, 应该用how far。故选C。
2. D
hundred, thousand和million等数词与具体数字连用时, 用其单数形式, 后面不加-s; 与of连用表示约数时, 后面必须加-s。thousands of意为“数千万的”。故选D。
3. A
take的常用句型是“It takes／took／will take(sb. ) some time to do sth. ”; spend的主语是人; cost的主语是物, 常用结构“sth. +cost(s)+sb. +money”。故选A。
4. B
句意强调她勇敢接受挑战, 故选brave(勇敢的)。enough修饰形容词时应后置。故选B。
5. C
句意为: “看那个日历。(它)是6月22日。”此处要用定冠词the来修饰calendar, 表示特指。
6. A
“without”意为“没有”; “under”意为“在……下面”; with意为“具有”; “for”意为“为了”。故选A。
7. D
根据next week可知句子用一般将来时, 排除A和C。neither… nor…连接并列的主语时, 谓语动词采用“就近原则”。故选D。
8. D
根据时间状语tonight可知答语用一般将来时。故选D。
五、1.B
解析:the day before yesterday意为“前天”。
2.A
解析:put on意为“穿上”,符合句意。put off“推迟”,take off“脱下,起飞”,take on“呈现”,均不符合文意。
3.B
解析:get on the bus“上公共汽车”,符合语境。get up“起床”, get off“下车”, get down“写下”,均不符合语境。
4.B
解析:next to 意为“紧挨着”,符合语境。
5.A
解析:由上文“他坐在窗户边”,可推知答案选A。
6.B
解析:blow…off意为“把……吹走”,符合语境。
7.C
解析:quickly“快速地”,修饰动词threw“扔”。
8.B
解析:bring...back意为“把……拿回来”,符合语境。
9.B
解析:address以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。
10.A
解析:both“两者都”,指上文提及的bag和cap。
六、1. A
解析 根据第一段内容可知答案为A。
2. D
解析 由短文最后一段可知,可以在那里做的事情有:hear talks about animals and trees, see movies, take hikes, learn to make things。
3. B
解析 由第三段中Children do not have to pay to get in.可知进入儿童博物馆孩子们不必付费。
4. A
解析 由第三段中They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones.可知选A。
5. C
解析 整篇短文介绍了多种博物馆,故可知选C。
Unit 5 Visiting the Moon Period 4 More practice, Study skills, Culture corner and Self-assessment
同步练习
英汉互译。
1.rooms with big windows ________________________________________________
2.get too excited ________________________________________________________
3.take a trip to... ________________________________________________________
4.解决一些问题 ________________________________________________________
5.大量的 ________________________________________________________________
6.旅店游泳池 ________________________________________________________???__
二、翻译句子。
1.通向广场的路不止一条。
我每天乘公共汽车上学要用一小时。
我们到达公园时就开始下雨了。
很遗憾,我今天晚上不能去看望你。
如果没有重力,我们的身体将变得虚弱。
三、补全对话。
A: ____1____
B: I’m going to buy a present(礼物).
A: ____2____
B: I’m going to give it to my English teacher.
A: ____3____
B: I’m going to buy a card.
A: ____4____
B: I’m going to buy it in the shop over there.
A: Are you going there alone(独自一人) ?
B: No. ____5____
四、单项选择。
1.(2015广东深圳实验学校初中部期末)— It ________ fine this afternoon. We ________ have a picnic.
— Good idea. I'd like to go with you.
A. will be; are going to
B. will; will going to
C. is going to be; will to
D. is going to; will
2.(2015辽宁沈阳铁西区期末) Anna put her hands behind her back ________ nobody could see them.
A. so that
B. because
C. or
D. but
3.(2014辽宁沈阳铁西区期末) Mr. Green, a famous writer, ________ our school next month.
A. visited
B. visits
C. was visiting
D. will visit
4. (2015江苏南京中考) You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ________ you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. if
5.(2015山东菏泽中考)— How do you usually go to school?
— My school is far away. I ________ take the bus to school.
A. must
B. might
C. have to
6.(2014辽宁沈阳中考) John is getting very thin. He doesn't eat ________ food.
A. many
B. enough
C. few
D. little
7.(2013广东广州中考) I couldn't do it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot!
A. with
B. without
C. for
D. to
8. (2011湖北黄冈中考)— Whose T-shirt is this?
— It ________ be John's. It's ________ small for him.
A. can't; much too
B. can't; too much
C. mustn't; much too
D. mustn't; too much
五、完形填空。
(2016广东广州海珠区期末)
Hello, I am Doctor Howard. I am an astronaut (宇航员). Let me tell you something about my daily life.
Without gravity, everyone floats around in the ___1____. It is dangerous to float away somewhere when we ___2____. So we have to protect our bodies in sleeping bags. When I go to “bed”, I am actually going to a sleeping ___3___. In the morning, the first thing I do is to say hello to my beautiful ____4____ friend——the Earth.
We can eat meals just like you do at home. But all the food is ____5____. Food without water is hard to eat, so we sometimes put it into water before eating. And ____6___ is not easy. We need to be very careful when we drink water.
We often ____7____ for long hours. So we have to get up __8____ and go to bed late. But life in space is never ____9___. In our free time, we can enjoy ourselves by reading and listening to music. We usually take photos of the ____10____. It is our home. This is my life in space.
1. A. bus
B. train
C. plane
D. spaceship
2. A. study
B. speak
C. sit
D. sleep
3. A. bed
B. bag
C. box
D. bottle
4. A. blue
B. yellow
C. green
D. black
5. A. big
B. wet
C. dry
D. small
6. A. breathing
B. drinking
C. eating
D. flying
7. A. play
B. sing
C. dance
D. work
8. A. early
B. late
C. easily
D. slowly
9. A. dangerous
B. boring
C. busy
D. important
10. A. sun
B. Moon
C. stars
D. Earth
阅读理解。
(2016广东深圳龙华新区期末)
Space welcomed more than 500 human guests from the Earth in total up till now. They come from 38 different countries. Twelve of them walked on the moon. About one-tenth of space travelers are women.
First man in space
Yuri Gagarin was the first person in space and the first to orbit (绕......轨道飞行) the Earth. He did this great job on April 12, 1961. Gagarin lived in the former Soviet Union (前苏联). Vostok carried him into space.
When Gagarin came back from space, he became very popular. Many of his fans around the world mailed letters to him. The government had to give him his own zip code (邮政编码).
Walk on the moon
Neil Armstrong is a famous American astronaut. On July 20, 1969, he became the first person to set foot on the moon. He spent two and a half hours walking on the moon. It was the first time human made a footprint on another planet except the Earth. Armstrong said excitedly, “That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind (人类).”
Six Chinese heroes
Yang Liwei became the first Chinese to go to space on October 15,2003. After him, five other Chinese became space travelers.
1. Why did the government have to give Gagarin his own zip code?
A. Because he lived in space.
B. Because many of his fans around the world mailed letters to him.
C. Because he has no time to write letters to his fans.
D. Because he was the first person in space.
2. Who is the first Chinese to go to space?
A. Nie Haisheng.
B. Fei Junlong.
C. Yang Liwei.
D. Yuri Gagarin.
3. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to his passage?
A. About half of space travelers are women.
B. Gagarin lived in the US.
C. Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the moon.
D. No people made a footprint on another planet except the Earth.
答案：
一、1.带有大窗户的房间
2.变得过于兴奋
3.去……旅行
4.solve some problems
5.a large amount of
6.the hotel swimming pool
二、There is more than one way to the square.
It takes me an hour to go to school by bus every day.
When we got to the park,it began to rain.
I am sorry I will not be able to visit you this evening.
Without gravity,our bodies may get weak.
三、1. What are you going to do?
2. Who are you going to give it to?
3. What are you going to buy?
4. Where are you going to buy it?
5.I am going there with my friend.(答案不唯一,也可以是和自己的父母、姐妹一起去那里)
四、1. A
解析 句意:——今天下午天气将晴朗。我们将去野餐。——好主意。我愿意和你一起去。由时间状语this afternoon可知题干谓语表示的是将要发生的行为动作,用一般将来时,结构为“be going to do sth.”或“will do sth.”; fine是形容词,其前要加动词be。
2. A
解析 句意:安娜把她的手放在她的背后以便没有人能看见它们。由句意可知所缺词的意思为“以便”,用so that。
3. D
解析 句意:著名作家格林先生下个月将参观我们学校。由时间状语next month可知题干谓语表示的是将要发生的行为动作,用一般将来时,选D。
4. D
解析 句意:如果你想了解更多南京的文化的话,你最好和一个当地的导游一起环游南京。本题考查连词。unless除非;until直到......为止;although尽管;if如果。根据句意选D项。
5. C
解析 句意:——你通常如何去上学?——我的学校很远,我不得不乘坐公交车去上学。表示“不得不”,用have to。
6. B
解析 句意:约翰变得很瘦。他没有吃足够的食物。根据上文John is getting very thin.可知“他没有吃足够的食物”。many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数;enough“足够的”,既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词;few“很少”,修饰可数名词复数;little“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。因设空处所在句为否定句且food为不可数名词,故选B。
7. B
解析 with有,随着;without没有;for为了;to到,对于。根据Thanks a lot!可知前一句句意为“没有你的鼎力相助,我不能做成这件事情”。
8. A
解析 由题意可知T恤不可能是约翰的,can表推测时通常只用于否定句或疑问句中。mustn't意为“禁止”。too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词;much too“太”,修饰形容词或副词。
五、1. D
解析 根据常识,宇航员去太空是乘坐“宇宙飞船”,而不是乘坐普通的“公共汽车”“火车”或“飞机”。
2. D
解析 由下文So we have to protect our bodies in sleeping bags.可知句意为“当我们睡觉时,飘到某个地方是危险的”,所缺词意思为“睡觉”,用sleep。
3. B
解析 由上文So We have to protect our bodies in sleeping bags.可知,作者睡觉是睡在一个“睡袋”(a sleeping bag)里。
4. A
解析 根据常识,宇航员从太空看到的地球是“蓝色的”(blue)。
5. C
解析 由下文Food without water is hard to eat, so we sometimes put it into water before eating.可知,宇航员在太空吃的食物是“干的”(dry)。
6. B
解析 由下文We need to be very careful when we drink water.可知句意为“并且'喝水'(drinking)也是不容易的”。
7. D
解析 由“我们经常工作很长的时间”可知,所缺词意思为“工作”,用work。
8. A
解析 由于每天工作时间长,宇航员不得不起床起得“早”(early),睡觉睡得迟。
9. B
解析 由语境和表示转折的并列连词but可知“但是在太空的生活从不乏味”,表示“乏味的”,用boring。
10. D
解析 由下文It is our home.可知,宇航员通常拍摄的是“地球”(the Earth)的照片。
六、1. B
解析 由第三段中Many of his fans around the world mailed letters to him. The government had to give him his own zip code.得知答案。
2. C
解析 由最后一段第一句Yang Liwei became the first Chinese to go to space on October 15,2003.得知答案。
3. C
解析 由倒数第二段On July 20,1969,he (Neil Armstrong) became the first person to set foot on the moon.可知选项C所陈述的内容是正确的,是正确答案,而选项A、B和D所陈述的
内容与短文内容不相符合。
