人教新课标必修2 Unit1 Cultural relice Using Language2 课件 (96张PPT)

课件96张PPT。必修2
Unit 1　
Cultural relics　 Ⅰ. 分类记单词　快速掌握
1. 阅读单词——认一认
(1)rare adj. _____________________
(2)dynasty n. __________
(3)fancy adj. ______________
vt. _______________稀罕的; 稀有的; 珍贵的朝代; 王朝奇特的; 异样的想象; 设想; 爱好(4)style n. _______________
(5)local adj. ______________
(6)trial n. _______________风格; 风度; 类型本地的; 当地的审判; 审讯; 试验2. 核心单词——写一写
(1)_____ vt. 挑选; 选择
(2)________ n. 接待; 招待会; 接收
(3)_______ vt. 移动; 搬开
(4)______ n. 怀疑; 疑惑
vt. 怀疑; 不信selectreceptionremovedoubt(5)______ prep. 值得的; 相当于……的价值
n. 价值; 作用
adj. [古]值钱的
(6)____ vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉; 沉下
(7)______ n. & vi. 争论; 辩论
(8)________ adj. 贵重的; 有价值的→_____ n. 价值; 重
要性v. 评价; 重视worthsinkdebatevaluablevalue(9)_______ vi. 幸免; 幸存; 生还→_______ n. 幸存; 存活
→________ n. 幸存者; 生还者
(10)______ vt. 使吃惊; 惊讶→________ adj. 令人吃惊的
→_______ adj. 感到吃惊的
(11)______ n. 设计; 图案; 构思 vt. 设计; 计划; 构思
→________ n. 设计师; 谋划者
(12)________ v. 装饰; 装修→__________ n. 装饰, 装潢survivesurvivalsurvivoramazeamazingamazeddesigndesignerdecoratedecoration(13)_____ n. 珠宝; 宝石→_______ n. 珠宝的总称
(14)______ adj. 以前的; 从前的→_____ adj. 后者的;
较后的
(15)________ n. 根据; 证据→_______ adj. 明显的; 明白的
(16)_______ vi. 爆炸→_________ n. 爆炸; 爆发; 激增jeweljewelryformerlatterevidenceevidentexplodeexplosionⅡ. 联想背短语 高效识记
1. __________ 寻找
2. ________ 属于
3. ________ 作为报答; 回报
4. ______ 处于交战状态
5. ________ 少于in search ofbelong toin returnat warless than6. take apart _____
7. think highly of __________
8. rather than _______
9. serve as ____________
10. develop an interest in _________________拆开看重; 器重而不是充当; 起作用培养对……的兴趣Ⅲ. 精彩写句式 典句背诵
1. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia, __________
_____________(绝不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the
Russian people would have such an amazing history.
(could not/never have done表示对过去行为的否定推测)could neverhave imagined2. ____________________(毫无疑问)the boxes were then
put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a
German city on the Baltic Sea. (There be no doubt + that
引导的同位语从句)
3. After that, _______________________________(琥珀
屋的去处)remains a mystery. (what引导名词性从句)There is no doubt thatwhat happened to the Amber Room4. In a trial, a judge must decide ___________________
______(哪些证人可以相信)and which not to believe. (疑
问词+不定式)
5. _______________________(我也认为他们不应该)give
it to any government. (nor位于句首引起部分倒装)which eyewitnesses tobelieveNor do I think they should【联想微空间】
1. -or名词后缀
①sailor n. 水手; 海员; 船员
②instructor n. 教员; 指导者
③director n. 主任
④actor n. 男演员 2. 分词用作形容词
①amaze→amazing→amazed
②inspire→inspiring→inspired
③excite→exciting→excited
④interest→interesting→interested
⑤puzzle→puzzling→puzzled3. in-否定前缀
①informal adj. 非正式的
②inaccurate adj. 不精确的; 错误的
③indirect adj. 间接的, 迂回的
④inactive adj. 不活跃的
⑤incomplete adj. 不完全的 4. in+n. 大荟萃
①in return 作为报答; 回报
②in turn 依次, 反过来
③in surprise 吃惊地
④in need 缺乏, 急需
⑤in time 及时, 迟早
⑥in order 适宜, 妥当 第一板块　重点单词
1. survive vi. 幸免; 幸存; 生还 vt. 从……逃生; 比……活
得长
【对接考题】用survive的适当形式填空
①(2015·福建高考)Human life is regarded as part of
nature and the only way for us _________is to live in
harmony with nature. to survive②(2015·天津高考)I guess the answer is, we were fighting
for _______, protecting and providing for those we loved.
③(2011·湖南高考)Three days later, he and other
________ were safe in Glasgow. survivalsurvivors【知识构建】
(1)A survive(s)B(by. . . ) A比B活得长……
survive sth. 幸免于; 从……中挺过来/活过来
survive on　　　　 依靠……生存下来
survive from 从……中存活下来; 流传下来
(2)survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. 幸存; 残存*(2014·湖北高考)Having survived that night, we were
confident that everything else would be all right.
熬过那个晚上, 我们相信其他一切都会好的。
*As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband
by ten years. 据我所知, 这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。2. amaze vt. 使吃惊; 惊讶
【对接考题】用amaze的适当形式填空
①(2014·广东高考)We had never stayed in such an
________ room, and we weren’t charged extra.
②(2014·福建高考)I ___________that he’d come up with
this sweet idea. amazingwas amazed【知识构建】*(写作佳句)To his amazement, we were not amazed at his amazing achievements. 让他感到吃惊的是, 他的令人吃惊的成绩没有使我们大为惊讶。3. design n. 设计; 图案; 构思 vt. 设计; 计划; 构思
【对接考题】
①(2015·广东高考)Most scientists who study old age
think that the human body __________(design)to live
no longer than 120 years.
②(2014·全国卷)Advanced lights, motors, and building
_______ (design)have helped save a lot of energy and
therefore prevented pollution. is designeddesigns【知识构建】
(1)design sb. /sth. to do 打算让……从事……
design sb. /sth. for 打算让……用作某种目的
be designed for/to do sth. 计划做; 打算用来做
(2)by design 故意地; 蓄意地
(3)designer n. 设计者*This fund is designed to help worthy students.
这笔资金旨在帮助优秀的学生。4. remove vt. 移动; 搬开
【对接考题】
①(2011·江苏高考)Realizing her mom must be very tired
after a day’s work, the girl helps to _______ ___ ____
_____ ___ ________. 意识到她的妈妈在一天的工作之后
一定很累了, 这个女孩帮忙把包从她的肩膀上拿下来。removethebagfromhershoulder②Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided
to _______ _____ the city __ the countryside.
由于空气污染严重, 这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。removefromto【知识构建】
remove. . . from. . . 把……从……移开
remove from. . . to. . . 从……搬到……
remove sb. from school 开除某人; 勒令某人退学
remove one’s doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼 【易混辨析】5. worth prep. 值得的; 相当于……的价值 n. 价值; 作用
adj. [古]值钱的
【对接考题】
①(2015·浙江高考)Good opinions ___ ______ _______ __
because they can benefit us all. 好的意见是值得坚持的,
因为它们可以使我们所有人受益。areworthstickingto②(2015·湖南高考)Although the job takes a significant
amount of time, most students agree that the experience
is ______ __. 尽管这项工作花了很长时间, 但大多数学生
认为这个经历很值得。worthit【知识构建】*(2015·天津高考)The owner realized he would take a loss by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile.
主人知道把它卖给我们他会遭受损失, 但是那是值得的。*(写作佳句)These jobs, which are worth our enthusiasm and respect, also provide a chance to realize our value or fulfill our dreams.
这些工作, 值得我们的热情和尊重, 也提供了一个实现我们的价值或梦想的机会。【要点拾遗】
1. evidence n. 根据; 证据
【对接考题】单句语法填空
①(2014·重庆高考)There’s plenty of ________ (evident)
that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that
they share the same habit of eating too much and
exercising too little. evidence②(2012·北京高考)As I searched the name of this fellow,
it became _______(evidence)that there were two people
bearing the same name who looked completely different!evident【知识构建】
(1)There is some evidence that. . . 有证据证明……
in evidence 显眼, 显而易见
(2)evident adj. 明显的, 明白的
It’s evident that. . . 很明显……
(3)evidently adv. 明显地; 显眼地*(2013·浙江高考)It sounds reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. 这听起来合理, 但课文显然忽视了人类, 尤其是青少年, 很少是通情达理的。【误区点拨】
(1)名词evidence后常接that引导的同位语从句, 起到解释和说明的作用;
(2)副词evidently常常位于句首, 修饰整个句子, 作评注性状语, 相当于It is evident that. . . 。2. debate v. 辩论, 争论n. 辩论, 争论
【对接考题】
①(2015·湖南高考)We are ______ __ ______ _____ this
topic. Here are some letters from our readers.
我们正在讨论这个话题。这里有一些我们的读者来信。havingadebateabout②They _______ ________the advantages of the different
systems for over an hour.
他们就几种不同体制的优点辩论了一个多小时。debated on/about【知识构建】
(1)have/hold a heated debate(about. . . )
(关于……)进行/举行激烈的辩论
under debate　　　　　 在讨论中; 在辩论中
beyond/without debate 无可争议
(2)debate with sb. about/on/upon. . .
就……与某人辩论*(写作佳句)Meanwhile, I will also organize some activities between universities, such as holding English debates and speeches, through which we can raise students’ awareness of competition.
同时, 我也会组织一些大学之间的活动, 如举办英语辩论和演讲, 通过这些我们可以提高学生的竞争意识。 【板块集训】
1. survive语境填词
The little girl was the only ________ who ________ the
strong earthquake. She told the reporter that she had to
survive ___ little food during the days when she was
buried. I think her _______ was a real wonder. survivorsurvivedonsurvival2. amaze单句填空
①(2015·湖南高考)__________, the children fell silent.
②(2013·北京高考)Her mom is _______ by her positive
attitude.
③It is such an ________ discovery that we are _______
at it; to our __________, it is a disabled man who made
the discovery. Amazinglyamazedamazingamazedamazement④To the __________ of his father, Tom didn’t turn up on time. amazement3. remove与介词搭配
①We are removing _____ London __ Manchester.
②Students removed several desks __ another classroom. fromtoto4. worth一句多译
在我看来他的建议值得考虑。
①As far as I am concerned, his suggestion is worth
____________.
②In my view, his suggestion is worthy _______________
________________________________.
③In my opinion, it is worthwhile ____________________
his suggestion. considerationof consideration/to be considered/ of being consideredconsidering/to consider5. 完成句子
①在最近几年里这个城市的人口急剧增加。(explode)
The city’s population ____________in the last few years.
②我不知道他们这样做是偶然的还是故意的。(design)
I don’t know whether they did it by accident or _________.
③我离开时, 那些人仍在辩论。(debate)
When I left, the men ________________. has explodedby designwere still debating第二板块　常考短语句式
1. belong to属于; 归属; 为……的一员
【对接考题】单句语法填空
①(2014·浙江高考)Replace anything that _______ (belong)
to your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets
break or soil. belongs②(2013·陕西高考)One study shows that 53% of Americans
belong __ the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1%
the upper class. to【知识构建】
(1)belong to表示“是……的财产; 是……的组成部分; 是……的成员(属于)”, 不用于被动语态和进行时态。
(2)belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面, 如in, on, among, under, with等, 表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置; 在这个地方正合适/有用”。
(3)belongings n. 财产; 所有物; 相关事物*(2013·四川高考)Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it’s where I’ll find my family, my dogs, and my belongings.
有时当我感到迷失时, 我躺下闭上眼睛, 回到家。我知道这里有我要找的家人, 我的狗, 我的所有。2. in return作为报答; 回报
【对接考题】
①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Remember that you can expect the
best __ ______.
记住, 你可以得到最好的回报。inreturn②(2014·浙江高考)While staying in the village, James
unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers
without asking for anything in return.
译: 当待在村庄里的时候, 詹姆斯无私地和村民们分享
他拥有的任何东西, _____________。不求任何回报【短语串记】
in return for 作为对……的报答
in turn 依次, 一个接一个地; 反过来
by turns 轮流*He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him.
他想做点什么来酬谢她的好意。
*(写作佳句)He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
他在数学上花的时间太多, 这反过来影响了其他学科的进步。3. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。【对接考题】写出句中黑体短语的含义
①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)He could have bought it at a lower
price. 　( )
②(2015·湖南高考)When the music started, the room
was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical
colors I could have ever imagined. 　( )本来能够买曾经能够想象的【知识构建】*(2014·安徽高考)Not many people could have given its name, but millions enjoyed it.
没有很多人能说出它的名字, 但是上百万人喜欢它。4. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问, 这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡, 当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。【对接考题】
①(2015·湖北高考)______ is no doubt that this candidate’s
advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners
in English. (单句语法填空)There②(2015·安徽高考)This doesn’t mean we are becoming
either more or less intelligent, but _____ __ ___ ______
____ the way we use memory is changing.
这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更蠢了, 但毫无疑问我
们运用记忆的方式正在发生变化。thereisnodoubtthat【知识构建】
There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问……
There is no doubt of/about. . . 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether. . . 有……疑问
I don’t /never doubt that. . . 我确信……
I doubt whether/if. . . 我怀疑……*You can complain, but I doubt whether it’ll make any difference. 你可以抱怨, 但我怀疑这样做是否会起作用。【联想拓展】doubt后接从句时, 连词选择的两个关键点
(1)当名词doubt用在否定句中时, 后面接that引导的同位语从句; 用在肯定句中时, 后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。(2)及物动词doubt后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中, doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句; 在肯定句中, doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。例如:
*You doubted whether/if such unselfish love would happen in today’s society. 你怀疑这种无私的关爱在今天的社会中是否还会存在。【要点拾遗】
in search of寻找
【对接考题】介词填空
①(2011·福建高考)Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend
of Dr. Banting and his assistant, Mr Best, who are in
search __ a cure for diabetes(糖尿病).
②(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)If left alone outside, dogs and cats can
be very smart in their search ___ warm shelter. offor【短语串记】
(1)in one’s search for 寻找, 寻求
(2)search　　　　 v. 搜寻; 搜查
search for 寻找
search. . . for. . . 搜查……找……*(2015·湖北高考)Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer, you will learn.
质疑是学习的桥梁。当你开始怀疑并寻找答案时, 你就会学习了。【易混辨析】【联想拓展】常见的“in+名词+of”短语有:
in memory of 为了纪念……
in favour of 支持, 赞同
in honour of 为了纪念; 为向……表示敬意
in need of 需要
in charge of 掌管; 负责
in possession of 拥有……【板块集训】
1. belong适当形式填空
①It’s vital that everyone has a sense of _________ to
the school and is kept fully informed of events that are
taking place.
②The book _________ to him is on the desk. belongingbelonging③He was identified only by his uniform and personal
__________.
④Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the
future _______ to the well-educated. belongingsbelongs2. in return/in turn对比练
①He has given me so much help that I really want to do
something for him ________.
②The girls called out their names ______when all the
people arrived. in returnin turn3. 完成句子
①The whole house went up in smoke _________________
(在不到一个小时).
②The country has _______________(与……处于交战状
态)its neighbor for two years.
③Many people hate _____________________________(她
对待同学的方式). in less than an hourbeen at war withthe way she treats her classmates④Do you still doubt ________________________________
(我们能克服困难)by ourselves?
⑤He __________________(不可能做)such a thing.
⑥I cannot drive; __________(他也不会). that we can overcome the difficultiescould not have donenor can he4. search与介词搭配
①Police are now searching ___ a woman who is reported
to have been missing since the flood hit the area last Friday.
②All the ships there joined in the search ___ survivors.
③Scientists are in search __ a cure for the disease. forforof④After a long search ___ the murder weapon, the police
found a knife.
⑤Firefighters searched the buildings ___ survivors. forforⅠ. 教材与语法填空
根据课文内容, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never
have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people
would have such an 1. ________ (amaze) history.
2. ________ (actual), the Amber Room was designed amazingActually3. ___ the palace of Frederick I. The room 4. _________
(make)of several tons of amber. 5. ____ the next King of
Prussia decided to give it to the Russian people as 6. __
gift of friendship. In return, the Czar sent a troop of his
best soldiers to the Prussian. forwas madeButa So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter
palace in St Petersburg. It served as a small reception hall
for important visitors. Later, CatherineⅡhad it moved to
a palace 7. ______ she spent her summers. Before the Nazis
got to the summer palace, the Russians were only able to
remove some furniture and small art objects from the
Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis 8. _______
(secret) stole the room. After that, 9. _____ happened towheresecretlywhatthe Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the two
countries have built a new Amber Room by 10. ________
(study)old photos of the former one. studyingⅡ. 教材与短文改错
　　根据课文内容, 对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
　　A fact is anything which can be proved while an opinion is what someone believes is true and has not been proved. So a opinion is not good evidence in atrial. For example, it is an opinion if you say“Cats are good pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to be prove. Some people may not agree to this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses believe and which not to believe. He/She only cares about if the eyewitness has given true informations, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is calling evidence. 答案: 1. 第一句中which→that。
2. 第一句中and→but。3. 第二句中第一个a→an。
4. 第三句中good→better。5. 第四句中第二个be去掉。
6. 第五句中to→with。
7. 第六句中第一个believe前加to。
8. 第七句中if→whether。
9. 第七句中informations→information。
10. 第八句中calling→called。Ⅲ. 教材与话题写作
用本单元所学知识完成下列句子, 并按照逻辑连成短文。
1. 众所周知, 文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。
It’s well known that cultural relics ________human
beings __________individuals.
2. 有些人想方设法地寻找它们, 并非法地占有它们。
Some people try their best/take great pains to _________
_____ and take possession of them illegally. belong torather thansearch forthem3. 其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏, 只有少数幸免于难。
Some of them have been damaged ______________
_______.
4. 我们每一个人都应尽最大努力保护它们免遭破坏。
Every one of us should ___________________________
___________________. while only a fewsurvivemake all efforts to protect themfrom being destroyed5. 毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。
____________________it is our duty to protect cultural relics. There is no doubt that组篇公式: 句1改为定语从句。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
　　As is known to all, cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals. However, some people try their best/take great pains to search for them and take possession of them illegally. Some of them have been damaged while only a few survive. Therefore, every one of us should make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed, for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.