Module 1 Wonders of the world Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old同步练习（含答案）

Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.
基础练习
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1. I’m sure you know the Great Wall best among the New Seven (奇迹) of the World.
2. The (乐队) Dream Theatre is Linda’s favorite and she thinks they have goo d rhythm to their music.
3. The young writer asked Ba Jin to write a (评论) for his new book.
4. Pingyao is one of the most (古老的) cities in Shanxi Province.
5. This morning Mr Wu taught us how to write the (作文) for Mother’s Day.
II. 根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。
6. 我们为什么不一起唱这首歌呢？
we sing the song together?
7. 老师问玛丽：“你有没有更多的想法？”
The teacher as ked Mary, “Do you have ideas?”
8. 当妈妈进来的时候，汤姆正在阅读有关埃及金字塔的文章。
Tom the pyramids in Egypt when Mum came in.
9. 昨天一家报社采访了那位勇敢的母亲。
A newspaper the brave mother yesterday.
10. 请注意！下周我们要进行一次英语测验。 , please! We’ll have an English test next week.
III. 单项选择
11. —Did you have a good time yesterday?
—Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night.
A. but B. if C. and D. so
12. I would like you to ________ your paper again to make sure there are no mistakes.
A. look for B. look up C. look over D. look after
13. Please turn on the light. It is ________ dark ________ see anything in the room.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. too; not to
14. If he ________, I ________ swimming alone.
A. doesn’t come; will go B. won’t come; will go
C. will come; won’t go D. is coming; don’t go
15. —________ is the bridge?
—It is about 2 kilometers long.
A. How far B. How long C. How wide D. How deep
16. —Last week we couldn’t go to climb Mount Tai ________ the cold weather.
—What a pity!
A. because B. as C. because of D. when
17. You can’t go ________ the door.
A. through B. along C. across D. over
18. —Are there any trees on ________ sides of the new street?
---Yes, there are.
A. each B. every C. both D. the other
19. What did you see when you looked ________ your right?
A. in B. on C. at D. to
20. —There will be a new film tonight. ________ go and see it?
—That’s a fantastic idea.
A. How about B. You should C. Let’s D. Why don’t we

答案和解析
I. 1. Wonders 前面有seven,所以用复数。
2. band 【解析】 谓语动词是is,主语用单数band。
3. review 【解析】 前面有a, 所以用单数。
4. ancient 【解析】 the most ancient 是ancient的最高级。
5. composition【解析】 the composition: 作文
II. 6. Why don’t 【解析】Why don’t we do sth? 为什么我们不做某事？
7. any more 【解析】any用在疑问句中，more:更多的
8. was reading about 【解析】此情景应用过去进行时
9. did an interview with【解析】句尾有yesterday, 应用一般过去时。
10. Listen up【解析】此句是祈使句，用动词原形开头。
III. 11---15. CCAAB 16-20. CACDD
11. C 【解析】and表示并列，连接sang和danced.
12. C 【解析】look up查找，查阅，
13. A 【解析】too…to 太…以至于不能…
14. A 【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
15. B 【解析】how long: 多长，A. How far 多远，C. How wide多宽，D. How deep 多深
16. C 【解析】because of因为，because of 后接名词，代词或名词性短语
17. A 【解析】through 穿过（从内部）
18. C 【解析】both 两者都，both sides 两边
19. D 【解析】look to your right朝你的右边看
20. D 【解析】Why don’t we do sth? 为什么我们不做某事？

Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.
提高练习
I. 根据句意和首字母和汉语提示完成单词。
1. A cat jumped into the house t________ the window.
2. The Great Wall is one of the most famous w________ of the world.
3. It is sunny today. The sun is s_________ in the sky.
4. There is a ________ (小路) in the forest not far away from here.
5. There is small house __________ (在……旁边) the big tree.
II. 根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词)
6. Mr. Zhang ______(teach)us English three years ago.
7. It was too dark,?there?was?nothing?_________?(see).
8. —Where’s Miss Wang?
— Look，she______(talk)with the students.
9. Mr. Liu isn’t here now. He______ (go) to Beijing.
10. The children will go to the zoo if it___________ (not rain) this Saturday.
III. 完形填空
Probably you have seen the photos of the Grand Canyon. But you must go there　1　to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest　2　wonders of the world.
The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down　3　hard rocks. At the same time, the land was　4　. Today the canyon is very　5　. It’s also very wide, about 20 kilometres. And　6　its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both　7　of the canyon.
The canyon looks different at different times of the day and, and 　8　 different seasons and weather. At sunrise, the red, gold, brown and orange, colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright. Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the top 　9　 the bottom, it 　10　 an experience that you will never forget.
11. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
12. A. natural B modern C. ancient D. national
13. A. along B. through C. across D. past
14. A. rise B. rising C. rose D. risen
15. A. more B. dangerous C. deep D. low
16. A. as a result B. because of
C. thanks to D. thanks for
17. A. side B. sides C. ground D. grounds
18. A. in B. on C. at D. for
19. A. or B. and C. to D. with
20. A. will be B. is C. was D. has been


答案和解析
I. 1. through 【解析】through穿过。
2. wonders 【解析】one of后接名词复数。
3. shining 【解析】shine的进行时。
4. path 【解析】前面有a, path用单数。
5. beside【解析】besides:在…的旁边。
II. 6. taught 【解析】句尾有three years ago，应用一般过去式。
7. to say 【解析】to see 修饰前面的nothing。
8. is talking 【解析】应用现在进行时。
9. has gone 【解析】has gone to 表示“去了某地，还没有回来”。
10. doesn’t rain 【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
III. 11. D 解析：句意: 你可能已经看过科罗拉多大峡谷的照片, 但是你一定要亲自去那儿感受它的规模和美丽。故选D。
12. A解析：从第二段的描述中, 可知科罗拉多大峡谷是自然形成的。故选A。
13. B解析：从第二段可以看出科罗拉多大峡谷的底部就是科罗拉多河, 科罗拉多河流经峡谷内部, 用through。故选B。
14. B解析：本题考查语态。此处表达的是河流的下沉与陆地的上升对比, 根据句子结构不用被动语态, 故选B。
15. C解析：介绍峡谷的深度应用deep。故选C。
16. B解析：because of因为, 其后接名词或动名词。故选B。
17. B解析：从both可以看出是峡谷的两边, 所以用复数。故选B。
18. A解析：在不同的季节和天气中, 用介词in, on+某天/某天上、下午、晚上, at+钟点, for+时间段。故选A。
19. A解析：句意“无论你从顶部还是从底部”表示选择, 所以用or。故选A。
20. A解析：根据上下文可知用一般将来时。
Module 1 Wonders of the world
Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.
培优练习
I. 根据汉语提示补全单词
1. (宿迁中考)Everest is a natural　___　(奇迹).Many people expect to explore it.?
2. (盐城中考)These new types of energy cost very little and　___　(产生) little pollution.?
3. (连云港中考)Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue　___　(上升)this summer.?
4. (滨州中考)I want to visit　___　(自然的) sights this summer holiday.?
5. (常州中考)Every year,　____　(百万) of people donate money to the Hope Project.?
II. 阅读理解
A
There is some information about some wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.
The Pyramids of Egypt
There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh(法老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. 用了20年的时间才建成(A).
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure(建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns(支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed(存在)!
The Lighthouse(灯塔) of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. It was one of the ancient wonders of the world(B), about 135 meters high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic(遗址) every year.
6. The passage has talked about _____ wonders of the world.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
7. “_____” has the same meaning as Sentence A.
A. We built it for twenty years. B. It spent twelve years building it.
C. It took twenty years to build it. D. Workers took twelve years to build it.
8. _____ raised high up the parts of the garden.
A. Big green trees B. Lovely flowers
C. Stones D. Large columns
9. What’s the Chinese meaning of Sentence B?.
A. 它是世界奇迹之一 B. 它是世界古代奇观之一
C. 它是世界古代奇观 D. 它是世界自然奇观之一
10. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build.
B. Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed.
C. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.
D. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about135 metres high.
B 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.
Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing.
Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.”
11. Where is Mount Qomolangma？
___________________________
12 . When did two men from New Zealand and Nepal climb Mount Qomolangma?
___________________________
13. Why did the women have to stop climbing?
___________________________________
14. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?
_____________________________
15. Has Ms Tabei climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries?
_________________________________
III. 书面表达
　　泰山（Mount Tai）被联合国教科文组织评为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你学校参观后准备去旅游。请结合以下要点和图片向外国友人简单介绍泰山:
1. 位于山东中部, 是中国著名旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客去旅游观光。
　　2. 从市中心出发坐汽车大约2个小时, 也可以坐火车。
　　3. 登山可观看日出(sunrise)。
注意: 词数不少于80个, 不要逐字翻译。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析
I. 1. wonder 【解析】 前面有a, 所以用单数。
2. produce 【解析】与前面的cost并列，所以用原形。
3. rising 【解析】continue doing sth 继续做某事，所以用rising。
4. natural 【解析】natural:自然的，修饰后面的sights。
5. millions 【解析】millions of数百万的，固定搭配。
II. 6. C解析：全文共讲述了埃及金字塔、巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔三大奇迹。故选C。
7. C解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. “某人花费……时间做某事”, 为固定句式。故选C。
8. D解析：由介绍空中花园一段的第三句“Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns. ”可知, 大柱子支撑着空中花园。故选D。
9. B解析：one of意为“……之一”；ancient意为“古代的”。故选B。
10. B解析：综合全文和we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed(存在)!一句可知。
11. It is in the Himalayan Mountains between Nepal and China.
12. In 1953.
13. Because the heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women.
14. Fifteen.
15. Yes, she has.
III. 参考例文：
Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is in the middle of Shandong Province. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners visit there. It’s not far from here. It takes you about two hours to get there from the centre of the city by bus. You can also go there by train. Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai. On the top of the mountain, you can enjoy the beautiful sunrise. And the sunrise is wonderful. Mount Tai is really a nice place to visit.
Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.
同步练习
(
用所给词的适当形式填空
)

1. There are many unknown wonders in the　　　　　(nature)world.
2. It would be a good idea to have a　　　　　(discuss).
3. I’m from Shandong Province in　　　　　(east)China.
4. I think basketball is　　　　　(excite)than table tennis.
5. People　　　　　(build)the palace about 2, 000 years ago.
(
单项选择
)

1. —Where would you like　　　?
—I like to go somewhere warm some day.
A. go　　 B. going　　 C. to go　　　 D. gone
2.—Is Mary　　　?
—No, she is a　　　girl.
A. twelve years old; fourteen years old
B. twelve years old; fourteen-year-old
C. twelve-year-old; fourteen years old
D. twelve-year-old; fourteen-year-old
3. Why don’t you　　　us to　　　the football game?
A. join; take part in
B. join; join
C. joins; takes part in
D. join in; take part in
4.　　　I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
A. Though 　 B. But 　　 C. So
5.　　　people watched the Olympic Games in London.
A. Million of B. Million
C. Six millions D. Millions of
(
补全对话
)

从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 其中两项是多余的。
A. Is the dam beginning to work? B. But I haven’t been there yet. C. Don’t worry. D. Is it hard to build the dam? E. Where have you been? F. It’s reported that it has changed a lot. G. We’ll see a new Three Gorges then.

A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Haven’t seen you for too long! 　1?
B: I’ve just been to the Three Gorges.
A: Really? 　2 ?
B: Right. As you know, we’ve built a great dam(坝)across the Changjiang River.
A: 　3 ?
B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 metres every day until it is 135 metres high.
A: Oh, it’s said the beautiful scenery(风景)of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity!
B: 　4　It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.
A: Great! I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?
B: I’d love to! 　5?
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　 ?
(
阅读理解
)

Hearst Castle is in California, America. A person called William Randolph Hearst built it at a cost of more than $30 million.
Last year, I had a trip to that castle. I spent the whole day looking around. But there was much to see, and a day wasn’t enough. Hearst Castle has four houses. The main house, “Casa Grande”, is the biggest one. Visitors can live in the other three ones. Many of them are Hollywood film stars, and they often come to the parties there.
At Hearst Castle, there are also beautiful gardens and two swimming pools, one inside and a larger one outside. I loved the one outside, the “Neptune Pool”. It was a pity that we couldn’t go swimming there!
The guide told us that Mr. Hearst travelled around Europe with his mother at the age of ten and looked at paintings and castles. He never forgot that tour and wanted his house to look like a castle. When Mr. Hearst died in 1951, his family gave Hearst Castle to the people of California. Now it’s a museum.
1. The underlined word “Castle” in the first paragraph means　　　.
A. 城堡　　　 B. 胜地　　　 C. 城垛　　　 D. 楼阁
2. “Casa Grande” is　　　than the other three houses at Hearst Castle.
A. younger B. bigger
C. older D. smaller
3. There are(is)　　　at Hearst Castle.
A. beautiful gardens
B. one swimming pool inside
C. one swimming pool outside
D. all the above
4. 　　　made Mr. Hearst build this wonderful castle.
A. A tour around Europe
B. His mother
C. The paintings and castles in Europe
D. His dream
5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Hearst Castle in California was cheap to build.
B. Hearst Castle is on a mountain near the sea.
C. Many Hollywood film stars come to the parties there.
D. After Mr. Hearst died, his family lived at Hearst Castle.
(
句型转换
)

1. Everyone believed what the little boy said. (改为否定句)
__________ __________believed what the little boy said.
2. The river is 200 metres wide. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________is the river?
3. We finished the work. They didn’t help us. (合并成一句)
We finished the work __________their __________.
4. They have helped lots of people since they became volunteers in 2010. (改为同义句)
They have helped __________ __________people since they became volunteers in 2010.
5. I think Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest natural wonders. (改为同义句)
__________ __________ __________, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest natural wonders.




参考答案
(
用所给词的适当形式填空
)

1. natural　2. discussion　3. eastern 4. more exciting　5. built
(
单项选择
)

1～5. CBAAD
(
补全对话
)

1～5. EFACG
(
阅读理解
)

1～5. ABDAC
(
句型转换
)

1. No one　2. How wide　3. without; help 4. dozens of　5. In my opinion