外研版必修三Module 3 The Violence of Nature - Grammar课件（35张）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修三Module 3 The Violence of Nature - Grammar课件（35张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 944.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-12 22:03:39 | ||
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课件35张PPT。 1. To see her is to love her.
2. She likes to play with the child.
3. I am very glad to see you.
4. The next train to arrive was from New York.
5. My parents ask me to do some housework.
6.He left，never to return the infinitive
不定式to+do1. My mum won't let me play games.
2. To see is to believe.to infinitivebare infinitive观察下面各句中不定式的用法，然后加以总结。 1. To answer that question is difficult.
2. To see her is to love her.
3. It is foolish to read such a book.有时为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语不定式放在谓语后面。 不定式在句子中的成分（一）不定式可在句中作主语。1. I decide to?make friends with you.
2. I hope to go to college.
3.It has no choice but to lie down and sleep.（二）不定式可在句中作宾语。不定式可作某些动词的宾语，常见的动词有：afford，agree，ask，decide，desire，expect，fail，hope，manage，promise，pretend，plan，intend，refuse，wish等。
某些动词如find,feel,think,expect,consider,make等后可接不定式作宾语，宾语后要接形容词或名词作宾语补足语，而且要用it作形式宾语。
He is finding it difficult?to finish?the task.
I think it possible for us to learn English well (三) 不定式可在句中作表语。常用来说明主语的具体内容。
1. My only wish is to do something for the public.
2.The purpose of the book is to provide a
complete guide to the university.
3.Her dream is to make a movie. 1. The manager asked them?to leave.
2. My doctor advised me to take a rest.
3. The teacher ordered the boy to get out.（四）不定式可在句中作宾语补足语，常用来补充说明宾语要干什么。tell，want，wish，advise，order，require，expect，remind，persuade，encourage，convince，force，beg，allow，forbid等后可接不定式作宾语补足语1.I heard her sing a song in the next room.
2.She was heard to sing a song in the next room.
3.Did you notice anyone go into the house?
4.Was anyone noticed to go into the house?
5.My parents make me get up at six o'clock.
6.I am made to get up at six o'clock.某些感官动词如feel，hear，see，watch，notice，observe等或使役动词如have，let，make等后面可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
但如果句子变成被动语态时，就必须带to 符号。1. What's the right way?to address?the Queen?
2. Please give me a knife to cut with.
3. I borrowed some books to read during my holiday.
4. She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games （五）不定式可在句中作定语，位于所修饰的词之后。1. He was doing this?to make?me more relaxed.
2. Jerry was very disappointed?to hear?it.
3. I ran to the station only?to find?that the train had left.
4.He was so careless as to forget to lock the door.
5.He lifted a stone only to drop it on his own feet.
5.To be honest，I know nothing about it.(六)不定式可在句中作状语，表示目的、原因、结果等。 不定式属于非限定动词。它除了不能做谓语外，在句中可以充当任何成分，可以作主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语和状语。不定式的用法 1. To see her is to love her.
2. She likes to play with the child.
3. I am very glad to see you.
4. The next train to arrive was from New York.
5. my parents ask me to do some housework.
6. He left，never to return.
观察下面各句中不定式的用法, 然后加以总结。 1. Would you help me to put things in order?
2. She woke to see Ben standing by the window.
3. I wish to finish my business and get away.
4. He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.不定式的时态和语态不定式的一般式, to do .
所表示的动作通常与谓语的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生, 或是在它之后发生。1. She's said?to be writing?a novel.
2.It happened to be raining hard when the accident occurred.
3. I am very glad to be working with you.
4.he seem to be looking for something there. 不定式的进行式, to be doing
表示谓语表示的动作发生时, 不定式表示的动作正在进行, 这时要用进行时。Phillip is said?to have left?Shanghai.
He is generally considered to have invented the telephone.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
He seems to have been to Egypt.
不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前 不定式的完成时， to have done1.There was nothing to be done.
2.They were all waiting for the gate?to be opened.
3. It was his bad fortune?to have been injured.
4.The room was said to have beencleaned不定式的被动式, to be done
to have been done
to be done 与主动词同时发生或发生在主动词之后
to have been done 发生在主动词之前
He refused to go abroad.
He refused to be taken abroad.
当不定式与自己的逻辑主语之间是主动关系时，用主动语态；如果是被动关系则用被动语态
1. We decided?not to buy?that house.
2. I wish not to meet you again. 不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to前加not。todo /do与主动词同时发生或在其后主动To be doing与主动词同时发生,动作在进行主动to have done发生在主动词之前主动to be done与主动词同时发生或在其后被动to have been done发生在主动词之前被动一般式进行时完成时一般式被动Activity 2. Rewrite the sentences using infinitive structures.It is dangerous to be traveling during a sandstorm. I’m travelling during a sandstorm.
It’s dangerous.2. Experts hope that they will learn more about the movement of thunderstorms.Experts hope to learn more about the movement of thunderstorms.3. We were told, “Don’t leave the house.”We were told not to leave the house.The work on the house needs to be completed by the end of the week.4. The men need to complete the work
on the house by the end of the week.5. It seems that most houses have been
destroyed by the storm.Most houses seem to have been destroyed by the storm.1. It is frightening ________ (walk) in
the road in a sandstorm. I hope I
reach home soon.
2. Experts hope _______ (learn) more
about the movement of sandstorms. to walk to learn Activity 3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct infinitive forms. 3. I’d like __________ (tell) about the
situation before now.
4. The work needs _______________
(complete) by the end of the week.
5. My father was out of the city when the
sandstorm came. He was very glad
_____________ (miss) it. to be told to be completedto have missed 6. The building has _____________
(finish) by the end of the year.
7. ______ (see) a real sandstorm was
very frightening. to be finished To see 综 合 练 习用括号内所给动词或短语的适当形式填空。
1. I’m sorry I can’t attend your wedding,
for I have an important meeting _______
(attend).
2. The workers were made _______ (work)
over fourteen hours a day.
3.__________ (become) a teacher in a
university, you need to have a master’s
degree.
to attendto workTo become
4. —What’s the matter with Tom?
—Oh, his cell phone was left in a taxi
accidentally, never _______ (find)
again.
5. She reached the top of the hill and
stopped ______ (rest) on a big rock
by the side of the path.to restto be found从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.
A. to discover? B. to be discovered???????
C. discovered???? D. being discoveredHave a try2. I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.??
A. completing???? ????? B. to complete???
C. completed ? ? ? ? ? ?D. being completed
3. His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.
A. published???? ?????? B. to be published?
C. to publish ? ? ? ? ? D. being published 4. With the world changing fast, we have something new ______ with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. dealt
C. to deal ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. dealing
5. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.?
A. to be breathed ?B. to breathe
C. breathing ? ? ? ? ?D. being breathed1. Review Grammar.
2. Finish the exercises 1-5 on
P85-86.
2. She likes to play with the child.
3. I am very glad to see you.
4. The next train to arrive was from New York.
5. My parents ask me to do some housework.
6.He left，never to return the infinitive
不定式to+do1. My mum won't let me play games.
2. To see is to believe.to infinitivebare infinitive观察下面各句中不定式的用法，然后加以总结。 1. To answer that question is difficult.
2. To see her is to love her.
3. It is foolish to read such a book.有时为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语不定式放在谓语后面。 不定式在句子中的成分（一）不定式可在句中作主语。1. I decide to?make friends with you.
2. I hope to go to college.
3.It has no choice but to lie down and sleep.（二）不定式可在句中作宾语。不定式可作某些动词的宾语，常见的动词有：afford，agree，ask，decide，desire，expect，fail，hope，manage，promise，pretend，plan，intend，refuse，wish等。
某些动词如find,feel,think,expect,consider,make等后可接不定式作宾语，宾语后要接形容词或名词作宾语补足语，而且要用it作形式宾语。
He is finding it difficult?to finish?the task.
I think it possible for us to learn English well (三) 不定式可在句中作表语。常用来说明主语的具体内容。
1. My only wish is to do something for the public.
2.The purpose of the book is to provide a
complete guide to the university.
3.Her dream is to make a movie. 1. The manager asked them?to leave.
2. My doctor advised me to take a rest.
3. The teacher ordered the boy to get out.（四）不定式可在句中作宾语补足语，常用来补充说明宾语要干什么。tell，want，wish，advise，order，require，expect，remind，persuade，encourage，convince，force，beg，allow，forbid等后可接不定式作宾语补足语1.I heard her sing a song in the next room.
2.She was heard to sing a song in the next room.
3.Did you notice anyone go into the house?
4.Was anyone noticed to go into the house?
5.My parents make me get up at six o'clock.
6.I am made to get up at six o'clock.某些感官动词如feel，hear，see，watch，notice，observe等或使役动词如have，let，make等后面可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
但如果句子变成被动语态时，就必须带to 符号。1. What's the right way?to address?the Queen?
2. Please give me a knife to cut with.
3. I borrowed some books to read during my holiday.
4. She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games （五）不定式可在句中作定语，位于所修饰的词之后。1. He was doing this?to make?me more relaxed.
2. Jerry was very disappointed?to hear?it.
3. I ran to the station only?to find?that the train had left.
4.He was so careless as to forget to lock the door.
5.He lifted a stone only to drop it on his own feet.
5.To be honest，I know nothing about it.(六)不定式可在句中作状语，表示目的、原因、结果等。 不定式属于非限定动词。它除了不能做谓语外，在句中可以充当任何成分，可以作主语、表语、宾语、补语、定语和状语。不定式的用法 1. To see her is to love her.
2. She likes to play with the child.
3. I am very glad to see you.
4. The next train to arrive was from New York.
5. my parents ask me to do some housework.
6. He left，never to return.
观察下面各句中不定式的用法, 然后加以总结。 1. Would you help me to put things in order?
2. She woke to see Ben standing by the window.
3. I wish to finish my business and get away.
4. He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.不定式的时态和语态不定式的一般式, to do .
所表示的动作通常与谓语的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生, 或是在它之后发生。1. She's said?to be writing?a novel.
2.It happened to be raining hard when the accident occurred.
3. I am very glad to be working with you.
4.he seem to be looking for something there. 不定式的进行式, to be doing
表示谓语表示的动作发生时, 不定式表示的动作正在进行, 这时要用进行时。Phillip is said?to have left?Shanghai.
He is generally considered to have invented the telephone.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
He seems to have been to Egypt.
不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前 不定式的完成时， to have done1.There was nothing to be done.
2.They were all waiting for the gate?to be opened.
3. It was his bad fortune?to have been injured.
4.The room was said to have beencleaned不定式的被动式, to be done
to have been done
to be done 与主动词同时发生或发生在主动词之后
to have been done 发生在主动词之前
He refused to go abroad.
He refused to be taken abroad.
当不定式与自己的逻辑主语之间是主动关系时，用主动语态；如果是被动关系则用被动语态
1. We decided?not to buy?that house.
2. I wish not to meet you again. 不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to前加not。todo /do与主动词同时发生或在其后主动To be doing与主动词同时发生,动作在进行主动to have done发生在主动词之前主动to be done与主动词同时发生或在其后被动to have been done发生在主动词之前被动一般式进行时完成时一般式被动Activity 2. Rewrite the sentences using infinitive structures.It is dangerous to be traveling during a sandstorm. I’m travelling during a sandstorm.
It’s dangerous.2. Experts hope that they will learn more about the movement of thunderstorms.Experts hope to learn more about the movement of thunderstorms.3. We were told, “Don’t leave the house.”We were told not to leave the house.The work on the house needs to be completed by the end of the week.4. The men need to complete the work
on the house by the end of the week.5. It seems that most houses have been
destroyed by the storm.Most houses seem to have been destroyed by the storm.1. It is frightening ________ (walk) in
the road in a sandstorm. I hope I
reach home soon.
2. Experts hope _______ (learn) more
about the movement of sandstorms. to walk to learn Activity 3. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct infinitive forms. 3. I’d like __________ (tell) about the
situation before now.
4. The work needs _______________
(complete) by the end of the week.
5. My father was out of the city when the
sandstorm came. He was very glad
_____________ (miss) it. to be told to be completedto have missed 6. The building has _____________
(finish) by the end of the year.
7. ______ (see) a real sandstorm was
very frightening. to be finished To see 综 合 练 习用括号内所给动词或短语的适当形式填空。
1. I’m sorry I can’t attend your wedding,
for I have an important meeting _______
(attend).
2. The workers were made _______ (work)
over fourteen hours a day.
3.__________ (become) a teacher in a
university, you need to have a master’s
degree.
to attendto workTo become
4. —What’s the matter with Tom?
—Oh, his cell phone was left in a taxi
accidentally, never _______ (find)
again.
5. She reached the top of the hill and
stopped ______ (rest) on a big rock
by the side of the path.to restto be found从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.
A. to discover? B. to be discovered???????
C. discovered???? D. being discoveredHave a try2. I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.??
A. completing???? ????? B. to complete???
C. completed ? ? ? ? ? ?D. being completed
3. His first book ______ next month is based on a true story.
A. published???? ?????? B. to be published?
C. to publish ? ? ? ? ? D. being published 4. With the world changing fast, we have something new ______ with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. dealt
C. to deal ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. dealing
5. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.?
A. to be breathed ?B. to breathe
C. breathing ? ? ? ? ?D. being breathed1. Review Grammar.
2. Finish the exercises 1-5 on
P85-86.