Module 9 Population Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people 同步练习（含答案）

Module 9 Population
Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.
基础练习
一、汉译英。
1.搬到…… 　　　?　?
2.一个宁静的村庄 　　　?　?
3.离……近 　　　?　?
4.找工作 　　　?　?
5.(永久)关闭;关停 　　　?　?
6.努力做某事 　　　?　?
7.解决问题 　　　?　?
8.(将来)某一天 　　　?　?
9.空气污染 　　　?　?
10.全世界 　　　?　?
二、根据汉语提示补全单词。
1.Please don’t throw 　　(垃圾) here and there. We should make our city clean.?
2.I told them to be 　　(安静的) and go to sleep.?
3.His 　　(公寓) is near his company, so he walks to work every day.?
4.I was going to the 　　(当地的) library.?
5.The 　　(服务) of the restaurant is very good, so it has many old customers.?
三、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.I don’t know how 　　(solve) the difficult problem.?
2.The air　　(pollute) in our city is very serious. We must do something to improve it.?
3.How long does it take you　　(walk) 50 metres??
4.The boy moved　　(quiet) into the hall as the concert began.?
5.We are making efforts　　(protect) our environment.?
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.世界各地的人们都关心环境问题。
People　　 　　 　　 　　care for the environment problems.?
2.我们可以待在靠近车站的地方。
We can stay　　 　　the station.?
3.完成这项工作花了我十多个小时。
　　 　　 　　more than ten hours　　 　　this task.?
4.他描述了昨天晚上发生在他身上的事情。
He described　　 　　 　　 　　last night.?
5.很明显,他不喜欢踢足球。
　　 　　 　　 　　he doesn’t like playing football.?
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1.Actually,we can hear the sound in the distance.(改为同义句)
　　 　　,we can hear the sound in the distance.?
2.To understand what the old man said is difficult.(改为同义句)
　　 　　difficult　　understand what the old man said.?
3.The people in the poor area need more money and food.(改为一般疑问句)
　　the people in the poor area　　more money and food??
4.I spent an hour doing my homework last night.(改为同义句)
It　　me an hour　　 　　my homework last night.?
5.Tom’s house is near his school.(改为同义句)
Tom’s house is　　 　　his school.?
答案和解析
一、汉译英。
1. move to... 2. a quiet village 3. (be) close to 4. find jobs 5. close down
6. make efforts to do sth. 7. solve problems 8. some day 9. air pollution 10. all over the world
二、根据汉语提示补全单词。
1. rubbish 2. quiet 3. flat 4. local 5. service
三、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. to solve 2. pollution 3. to walk 4. quietly 5. to protect
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. all over the world 2. close to 3. It took me to finish 4. what happened to him
5. It is clear that
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. In fact 2. It is to 3. Do need 4. took to do 5. close to

Module 9 Population
Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.
提高练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. They are rich and have two blocks of f______.
2.The dustman(垃圾工)comes once a week to collect the r______.
3. Please be q________. My baby is sleeping.
4. I heard the sound of a window breaking and called the p______.
5.Thank your company for providing(提供)such a good s______.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. People moved to the big city in order to live a______(good)life.
2. There are______(million)of farmers working in the city every year.
3. The shop is______(close)at ten o’clock in the evening.
4. I will make more efforts________(realize)my dream.
5. We need______(many)hospitals and schools in the new community.
三、单项选择。
1. It’s very difficult______ the fat boy______ so far every day.
A. for; running　　　　　 B. of; running
C. for; to run D. of; to run
2. There______ more public toilets in the busy and crowded city center.
A. need to be B. is needed
C. need be D. need to have
3. It took them two days______ the rubbish in the community.
A. carry B. to carry
C. carries D. carrying
4.—________?
—There was a serious accident.
A. What is happened B. Where is happening
C. What happened D. What is happening
5. The company doesn’t run well; the boss will______.
A. close B. close it down
C. close down it D. shut it up
四、阅读理解。
The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of the shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy in a wheelchair(轮椅). He noticed that the boy moved the wheelchair with his hands. Tom looked at him and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.
( ) 1. Tom passed the shop　　　　. ?
A. on foot B. by bike
C. in a wheelchair D. by bus
( ) 2. Why did Tom stop in front of the shop?
A. Because he want to buy the clothes he liked.
B. Because he want to look at the shoes he liked.
C. Because he want to buy a present for his friend.
D. Because he want to get something for his mother.
( ) 3. That pair of shoes Tom liked was　　　　. ?
A. too cheap B. too large
C. not sold yet D. not there
( ) 4. From the story we can know that Tom　　　　. ?
A. loved his mother best B. felt very happy at last
C. felt very sad at last D. bought the shoes he liked
答案和解析
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. flats 2. rubbish 3. quiet 4. police 5. service
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. better 2. millions 3. closed 4. to realize 5. more
三、单项选择。
1. C 【解析】从题意可知，对于这个胖男孩来说，每天跑如此远的路很困难。
2. A 【解析】need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”；此句是there be句型，need to 后用be动词的原形。
3. B 【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“某人花费一段时间做某事”。
4. C 【解析】从答句可知，问句的时态应该用一般过去时。
5. B 【解析】close down意为“关闭，关停”，是可以分开的短语动词，和代词连用时，代词只能放在中间。
四、阅读理解。
1. A 【解析】从第一段第二句可知，Tom步行经过街道拐角处的商店。
2. B 【解析】从第一段第二、三行可知，Tom停了下来，看着前排的鞋子，他高兴地发现他非常喜欢的那双鞋子仍然在那儿。
3. C 【解析】同上所述。
4. B 【解析】从最后一段最后两句可以看出，对于他来说，没有理由感到如此遗憾和悲伤。他微笑着走开了，想着他更幸福。
Module 9 Population
Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.
同步练习
1.???? There is ????????????? ?rubbish in the streets.（　　） A.too many????B.too much????C.a lot????????D.very much
2.???? Arnwick is a city ???????200000 people.（　　） A.has??????????B.have?????????C.there is?????D.with
3.???? ???????? ???，a hundred people make a thousand problems.（　　） A.As for???????B.As we say???C.As soon as???D.As to
4.???? Big cities need more money ??? ????? public services.（　　） A.with????????B.of???????????C.for??????????D.to
5.???? The street is too crowded be-cause there are ??????? people.（　　） A.too much????B.much too????C.too many????D.many too
6.???? My home is ??????? ?????? to the school.（　　） A.close????????B.closed???????C.to close?????D.closing
7.???? The shop will ??????? because the owner is ill.（　　） A.close????????????????????????????B.close down C.be closed down??????????????????D.closing
8.???? It is more expensive ????????? ???? ?in the center of the big city.（　　） A.live?????????B.to live??????C.living???????D.lives
9.???? What will you ??????when you grow up?（　　） A.someday?????B.some day????C.some days???D.sometime
10.???? I have known David for over 20 years.（改为同义句）
I have known David for ??????????????20 years,
11.???? Living in the city center is very expensive. （改为同义句）
???? ???????very ??????????????????in the city center.
12.???? There are five million people in our city.（对画线部分提问)
???? ??????????????are there in your city?

?13.???? 然而，住在中心城外很安静。
However, it is quiet to????? ??????????????????????????????????.
14.???? 我们应该尽力保护我们的城市免受污染。
We should try our best to ?????our city ????????the pollution.
15.???? However，can money ?????? ????（帮助解决）all these problems?
16.???? 我搬到武汉是因为我儿子在那儿工作。
I ??????????????Wuhan because my son worked there.
17.
My home town is a middle-sized city in the south of China. It has a population of 300，000. There are 20 middle schools, 1 college and 3 hospitals. But in 1978，my home town was only a (1)（村庄）with about 3,000 people. Since 1978，many ?(2)?（工厂）have been built and a large?(3)?（数量）of people from other places have come to work here. The population is increasing ?(4)?（快速地）.My grandfather’s father ?(5)?（第一次）came to live here 70 years ago.There were not any schools， ?(6)??（医院）or factories. All the villagers were farmers. They earned their living by ?(7)?（种植）rice or raising fish. They live a ?(8)?（艰苦的）life. Since 1978， great ??(9)?（变化）have taken place in my home town. People are living a happier and happier life. I am sure our life will be more beautiful in the ?(10)?（将来）.
参考答案
1.B????2.D????3.B????4.C????5.C????6.A????7.B????8.B????9.B????
【解析】 1. too many表示太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much表示太多，修饰不可数名词；a lot表示许多，修饰动词；very much表示非常，修饰动词。句意：在大街上有太多的垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”是不可数名词，故选B。 2. 句意：阿恩威克是一个有二十万人口的城市。with引导的介词短语作后置定语修饰a city，故选D。 3. 句意：正如我们常说的，一百人产生一千个问题。as we way正如我们常说的。故选B。 4. 句意：大城市公共服务需要更多的钱。?for public?services作定语修饰money这个词，故选C。 5. 句意：这条街道太挤了，因为有太多的人。A. too much太多，修饰不可数名词；B. much too太，相当于副词，修饰形容词；C.too many太多，修饰可数名词的复数；D项没有这样的表达方式。根据该空修饰的是people，集体名词表复数，故选C。 6. 句意：我家离学校很近。be?close to+某地，离某地近，固定搭配。故选A。7. 句意是：超市将会倒闭因为店主病了。close down倒闭的意思，根据句意，故选B。 8. 句意是：在城市的中心生活是非常昂贵的。It's+ 形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎么样的。由此可知答案，故选B。 9. someday有一天，有朝一日；some day指将来某一天；some days一些天；sometime来日。句意是：当你长大的时候，将来某一天你将会做什么？根据句意，可知答案，故选B。 more than 11. It is；expensive to live 12. How many people
【解析】10. over相当于more than，是超过的意思。句意是：我认识大卫已经20多年了。故填more than。
11. 句意：住在市中心非常昂贵。题干是动名词作主语，可以用It's+形容词+动词不定式来表示。故填? It is；expensive to live。 12. 原句句意是：在我们城市有五百万人。划线部分是five million，故问句应该用how many people来提问，因how位于句首，首字母大写，故填How many people。 13. live outside the city center 14. protect；against/from 15. help solve 16. moved to
17. As we say 18. leave the countryside；find jobs 19. 1.village 2.factories3.number 4.quickly 5.first 6.hospitals 7.growing 8.hard 9.changes 10.future 【解析】13. 根据中英文对照，空白处应该是住在中心城外的英文。中心城外outside the city center，居住live，因为整个句型是It's+形容词+动词不定式的结构，故填live outside the city center。 14. try one's best to do sth.表示尽力做某事；protect...against/from表示保护……不遭受。故填protect；against/from。 15. 帮助是help，解决是solve，can是情态动词，其后接动词原形。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故填help solve。 16. 根据中英文对照，空白处应该是搬到......的英文move to，因为后面的句子是一般过去时的句子，根据前后时态一致的原则，故填moved to。 17. 1.句意：但是在1978年，我的家乡仅是一个有三千人的村庄。根据句中“a”可知此时是可数名词单数，village表示村庄。故填village。 2.句意：自从1978年以来，许多工厂已经被建立，从各地来的许多人来这儿上班。many修饰可数名词复数，factory表示工厂，其复数形式是factories。故填factories。 3.句意：自从1978年许多工厂已经被建立，从各地来的许多人来这儿上班。a large?number of表示许多，故填number。 4.句意：人口在快速地增长。修饰动词increase需用副词，quickly表示快速地。故填quickly。 5.句意：七十年前我祖父的父亲第一次来到这儿居住。第一次是序数词first，故填first。 6.句意：没有学校、医院和工厂。由题意可知此处是可数名词复数形式，hospital表示医院。故填hospitals。 7.句意：他们通过种植水稻或养鱼谋生。介词by后出现动词用动名词，grow表示种植。故填growing。 8.句意：他们过着艰苦的生活。hard表示艰苦的，故填hard。 9.句意：自从1978年以来，我的家乡发生了很大变化。根据句中“have”可知，此处是可数名词的复数形式，change表示变化。故填changes。 10.句意：我确信我们未来的生活将会更美好。in the future表示在将来，故填future。