人教版英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world（Language points in reading）配套教学课件（67张PPT）
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课件67张PPT。人教课标版
高一 必修 3
Unit 1英语课件1. Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth.
mean doing sth. 的意思是“意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”,
其主语通常是指事物的词。 2). mean to do sth.
mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。
3). mean sb. to do sth.
mean sb. to do sth. 的意思是“打算让
某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句
mean 后接名词或副词，意为“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示……”。
5). be meant for
该短语的意思是“打算给予；打算
作……用”。 In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait
C. wait D. to be waiting句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A想一想2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.
讨论它们（中国节日）什么时间进行，庆祝的是什么事件，和人们在那天所做的事。take place 发生；举行 ① The performance didn’t take place after all.
演出终于没有进行。
② Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place?
事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？与place相关短语： in the first place
（用于列举理由）首先，第一点
in the last place 最后
in one’s place
处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 in place
放在原来的位置，就位
in place of
代替，用……而不用……
take one’s place
找某人接替某人的位置 Great changes ___ in the rural areas in the last two decades.
A. have taken place
B. took place
C. have been taken place
D. are happeningA take place不能用于被动语态中，句中短语 in the last two decades 可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere.of all kinds 各种各样的【归纳】all kinds of 各种各样的
the same kind of 相同种类的different kinds of 不同种类的
this/that kind of 这（那）种
a kind of 某种① That kind of question is very difficult to answer.
= Questions of that kind are difficult
to answer.
那类问题是很难解答的。 ② We sell all kinds of shoes.
= We sell shoes of all kinds.
我们卖各式各样的鞋。
③ You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.
= You can see animals of different
kinds in the zoo.
你在动物园可以看见不同种类的
动物。Practice ① Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.
② This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.
①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。（用动词的适当形式填空） sellsells 4. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。starve (v.)
1) to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die from hunger 挨饿；饿死
Millions of people starved to death during the war. 战争中数百万人挨饿至死。starve for sth; starve sb of sth: (cause sb to) suffer or long for sth greatly needed or wanted (使某人) 得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物；缺乏
The homeless children were starved for love. 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。3) to feel very hungry 感觉很饿。仅用于进行时态
When will dinner be ready? I’m starving. 晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。starvation (n.): (U) suffering or death caused by lack of food 挨饿；饿死 die of starvation 饿死 starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资5. …or to satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.
……或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也可能带来危害。
harm (n.): damage, injury 损害; 伤害 do harm to sb (习俗) = harm sb 伤害某人
come to harm: be injured physically, mentally or morally 身体上﹑精神上或道义上受到损害，通常用于否定式
I’ll go with her to make sure she comes to no harm. 我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。do more harm than good: have an effect which is more damaging than helpful 弊大于利
If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more harm than good. 如果我们以这种方式处理问题，那可能是弊大于利。 harm (v.): cause harm to (sb / sth) 损害或伤害某人/某事物
This event didn’t harm his reputation. 这个事件没有损害他的名誉。6. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
[考点1] 情态动词should在句中表示“应该”。[考例1] —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
—It ___ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
(2007全国卷I)
A. will B. would C. should D. must
[点拨] should在句中表示一种有较大可能实现的猜测, 推论, 意为“应该”。[考例2] —My cat’s really fat.
—You ___ have given her so much food.
(浙江 2007)
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
[点拨] shouldn’t have given表示本不该给而实际上却给了。[考例3] I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I ______ have driven her there. (陕西 2007)
A. could B. must C. might D. should
[点拨] 根据语境知道应该用should have driven, 表示本来应该开车把她送过去而实际上却没有送。[考例4] —I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
—You _____. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages. (江苏 2006)
A. will B. may
C. have to D. should
[点拨] 句意: 你都好长时间没同他联系了, 应该给他打个电话, 表示劝告或建议。 [考点2] in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人
The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.
这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。7. Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。 origin (n.) : the place or situation in which something begins to exist 起源；由来，可用做可数名词或不可数名词，通常用作复数形式。
The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. 这个传统发源于中世纪。He told me it was a word of unknown origin. 他告诉我这是个词源不详的词。
belief (n.): an idea that you believe to be true, especially one that forms part of a system of ideas 信任；信心；信仰。 注意： belief 通常用作不可数名词，当作可数名词时，词义略不同于用作不可数名词时 religious beliefs 宗教信仰
Several members hold very strong political beliefs. 有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。
8. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。 dress up
dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词, 如： Wake up children and dress them.
唤醒孩子, 给他们穿上衣服。
dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表示 动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如： Harry up and get dressed.
快点穿上衣服。
The girl was dressed in red.
这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。
dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指
“打扮,化装”，如:
You should dress up when you take part in the party.She is ___ in red today and looks very beautiful.
A. wearing
B. having on
C. dressing
D. dressedD. dressed9. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
[点拨] 此句中Mohandas Gandhi和the leader是同位语，the leader指的就是Mohandas Gandhi这个人。又如: Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother’s who is the top student in their class. 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆, 他是他们班最好的学生。
Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。10. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.
[考点] can在句中表示一种可能性。can 的主要用法有: 1) 表示能力。2) 表示可能性。多用于否定与疑问句中, 但也可用在肯定句中。can 用在肯定句中有时表示一时的情况 (“有时候会”)。3) 表示请求和许可。[考例1] The biggest problem for most plants, which ____ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (湖南 2007)
A. shan’t B. can’t
C. needn’t D. mustn’t
[点拨] 用can’t表示没有某种能力, 意为“不能”。[考例2] There’s no light on — they ______ be at home. (2006全国卷I)
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
[点拨] can用于对现在的推测, 常用于否定句或疑问句中。can’t 表示“不可能” 。[考例3] Some aspects of a pilot’s job ___ be boring, and pilots often ___ work at inconvenient hours. (湖南 2006)
A. can; have to B. may; can
C. have to; may D. ought to; must
[点拨] 第一空表示“可能性”, 可以是can或may; 第二空表示“客观上不得不”, 所以只能是have to。[考例4] —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
—Well. He ____ have gone far — his coat’s still here. (湖北 2005)
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. wouldn’t
[点拨] can’t have done 表示对过去情况的推测, 意为“不可能已经……”。11. awards
award. n. 奖, 奖品
v. 判给, 授予award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物辨析: award 和reward：
award后接双宾语
award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章
reward 奖赏, 给…报酬, 不能接双宾语;
reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人；
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole morning’s hard work.
一上午的刻苦学习后, 她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。12. …, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.
admire
admire v. 意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”注意: 表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.”
We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。13. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.
look forward to
look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着(做)某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。 Children are looking forward to Spring Festival.
孩子们渴盼着过年。
He’s looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.
他期待着笔友来信。14. as thoughas though和as if没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些, 却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句, 其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。(1) 引导方式状语从句
She acted as though nothing had happened．
她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。
当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有动词to be时, 可以把主语和to be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something．
他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。
(2) 引导表语从句
It looks as if it’s going to rain．
看样子天要下雨了。 as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。
The child talks as if she were an adult.
那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。15. have fun with
have fun意为“过得快乐”同义词组为have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短语有have fun (in) doing sth.1. Mohandas Gandhi was a political and
a r________ leader in Indian history.
2. After the accident, he has lost his
b_____ in God.
3. Don’t play t______ on me — I want to
know the truth. religious belieftricks 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。练习坊4. He has g______ rich working
experience in these years.gained5. A crowd _________ (聚集) to see what
had happened.
6. He has been _________ (奖励) a medal
for his great bravery.
7. This _________ (衣服) sells well to the
teenage market.gatheredawardedclothing8. The king promised to hold a great
______ (盛宴) for all his people.
9. We apologize for the late ______ (到达)
of the train.feast arrival用适当的介词填空。 1. Without food, the dog was starved
___ death.
2. The scientists published a new theory
to explain the origins ___ the
universe.
3. My mother says she’s looking forward
____ meeting you.toofto4. We covered the sofa ______ a large
blanket.
5. A good marriage is based ______ trust.
6. India gained independence ______
Britain in 1947.
7. We named the lake Rebecca ____
memory of her.
8. The film ends ______ the death of the
heroine.with onfrominwith根据汉语提示, 将下列句子补充完整。 ___________________ (该词的来源)
remains unknown.
2. He knew I ___________ (精力充沛) and
would get things done.
3. _________________ (看起来好像)
everyone else has gone home.
4. _________________ (很明显) Tom stole
the book.The origin of the wordwas energeticIt looks as thoughIt is obvious that选用合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。
look forward to; be proud of;
in memory of; dress up; day and night; play a trick on; decorate with;
have fun with; as though; do harm to
Her sister helped her to ________ for the party.
2. They set up a monument ___________ those who died in the big earthquake.dress up in memory of look forward to; be proud of; in memory of;
dress up; day and night; play a trick on;
decorate with; have fun with;
as though; do harm to
3. We ________________ them and they fell right into it yesterday.
4. My coming summer holiday starts on the same day as my cousin’s, and I am much _________________ it.
5. Go with your friends and ____________ them.played a trick onlooking forward tohave fun withlook forward to; be proud of; in memory of;
dress up; day and night; play a trick on;
decorate with; have fun with;
as though; do harm to
6. You have to convince them that you will put 200 percent into it and will work ____________ to make it a reality.
7. She stared at me _________ I were a complete stranger.day and night as thoughlook forward to; be proud of; in memory of;
dress up; day and night; play a trick on;
decorate with; have fun with;
as though; do harm to
8. This kind of drugs will ___________ our health unless we follow the instructions.
9. My students have worked hard, and I ____________ them.
10. Mrs Lament showed me an old-fashioned dress ______________ ribbons and lace.do harm toam proud ofdecorated with翻译下列句子。
1. 离开家去上大学使我变得独立多了。
(go away from; independent)
2. 两姐妹没有什么共同之处。 (in common)Going away from home to college has made me much more independent.The two sisters have nothing in common.
高一 必修 3
Unit 1英语课件1. Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth.
mean doing sth. 的意思是“意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”,
其主语通常是指事物的词。 2). mean to do sth.
mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。
3). mean sb. to do sth.
mean sb. to do sth. 的意思是“打算让
某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句
mean 后接名词或副词，意为“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示……”。
5). be meant for
该短语的意思是“打算给予；打算
作……用”。 In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait
C. wait D. to be waiting句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A想一想2. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.
讨论它们（中国节日）什么时间进行，庆祝的是什么事件，和人们在那天所做的事。take place 发生；举行 ① The performance didn’t take place after all.
演出终于没有进行。
② Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place?
事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？与place相关短语： in the first place
（用于列举理由）首先，第一点
in the last place 最后
in one’s place
处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 in place
放在原来的位置，就位
in place of
代替，用……而不用……
take one’s place
找某人接替某人的位置 Great changes ___ in the rural areas in the last two decades.
A. have taken place
B. took place
C. have been taken place
D. are happeningA take place不能用于被动语态中，句中短语 in the last two decades 可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere.of all kinds 各种各样的【归纳】all kinds of 各种各样的
the same kind of 相同种类的different kinds of 不同种类的
this/that kind of 这（那）种
a kind of 某种① That kind of question is very difficult to answer.
= Questions of that kind are difficult
to answer.
那类问题是很难解答的。 ② We sell all kinds of shoes.
= We sell shoes of all kinds.
我们卖各式各样的鞋。
③ You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.
= You can see animals of different
kinds in the zoo.
你在动物园可以看见不同种类的
动物。Practice ① Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.
② This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.
①句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。②句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。（用动词的适当形式填空） sellsells 4. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。starve (v.)
1) to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die from hunger 挨饿；饿死
Millions of people starved to death during the war. 战争中数百万人挨饿至死。starve for sth; starve sb of sth: (cause sb to) suffer or long for sth greatly needed or wanted (使某人) 得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物；缺乏
The homeless children were starved for love. 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。3) to feel very hungry 感觉很饿。仅用于进行时态
When will dinner be ready? I’m starving. 晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。starvation (n.): (U) suffering or death caused by lack of food 挨饿；饿死 die of starvation 饿死 starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资5. …or to satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.
……或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也可能带来危害。
harm (n.): damage, injury 损害; 伤害 do harm to sb (习俗) = harm sb 伤害某人
come to harm: be injured physically, mentally or morally 身体上﹑精神上或道义上受到损害，通常用于否定式
I’ll go with her to make sure she comes to no harm. 我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。do more harm than good: have an effect which is more damaging than helpful 弊大于利
If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more harm than good. 如果我们以这种方式处理问题，那可能是弊大于利。 harm (v.): cause harm to (sb / sth) 损害或伤害某人/某事物
This event didn’t harm his reputation. 这个事件没有损害他的名誉。6. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
[考点1] 情态动词should在句中表示“应该”。[考例1] —How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
—It ___ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
(2007全国卷I)
A. will B. would C. should D. must
[点拨] should在句中表示一种有较大可能实现的猜测, 推论, 意为“应该”。[考例2] —My cat’s really fat.
—You ___ have given her so much food.
(浙江 2007)
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t
C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
[点拨] shouldn’t have given表示本不该给而实际上却给了。[考例3] I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I ______ have driven her there. (陕西 2007)
A. could B. must C. might D. should
[点拨] 根据语境知道应该用should have driven, 表示本来应该开车把她送过去而实际上却没有送。[考例4] —I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
—You _____. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages. (江苏 2006)
A. will B. may
C. have to D. should
[点拨] 句意: 你都好长时间没同他联系了, 应该给他打个电话, 表示劝告或建议。 [考点2] in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人
The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.
这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立的。7. Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。 origin (n.) : the place or situation in which something begins to exist 起源；由来，可用做可数名词或不可数名词，通常用作复数形式。
The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. 这个传统发源于中世纪。He told me it was a word of unknown origin. 他告诉我这是个词源不详的词。
belief (n.): an idea that you believe to be true, especially one that forms part of a system of ideas 信任；信心；信仰。 注意： belief 通常用作不可数名词，当作可数名词时，词义略不同于用作不可数名词时 religious beliefs 宗教信仰
Several members hold very strong political beliefs. 有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。
8. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。 dress up
dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词, 如： Wake up children and dress them.
唤醒孩子, 给他们穿上衣服。
dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表示 动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如： Harry up and get dressed.
快点穿上衣服。
The girl was dressed in red.
这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。
dress up是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指
“打扮,化装”，如:
You should dress up when you take part in the party.She is ___ in red today and looks very beautiful.
A. wearing
B. having on
C. dressing
D. dressedD. dressed9. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
[点拨] 此句中Mohandas Gandhi和the leader是同位语，the leader指的就是Mohandas Gandhi这个人。又如: Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother’s who is the top student in their class. 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆, 他是他们班最好的学生。
Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。10. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.
[考点] can在句中表示一种可能性。can 的主要用法有: 1) 表示能力。2) 表示可能性。多用于否定与疑问句中, 但也可用在肯定句中。can 用在肯定句中有时表示一时的情况 (“有时候会”)。3) 表示请求和许可。[考例1] The biggest problem for most plants, which ____ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (湖南 2007)
A. shan’t B. can’t
C. needn’t D. mustn’t
[点拨] 用can’t表示没有某种能力, 意为“不能”。[考例2] There’s no light on — they ______ be at home. (2006全国卷I)
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
[点拨] can用于对现在的推测, 常用于否定句或疑问句中。can’t 表示“不可能” 。[考例3] Some aspects of a pilot’s job ___ be boring, and pilots often ___ work at inconvenient hours. (湖南 2006)
A. can; have to B. may; can
C. have to; may D. ought to; must
[点拨] 第一空表示“可能性”, 可以是can或may; 第二空表示“客观上不得不”, 所以只能是have to。[考例4] —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.
—Well. He ____ have gone far — his coat’s still here. (湖北 2005)
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t
C. can’t D. wouldn’t
[点拨] can’t have done 表示对过去情况的推测, 意为“不可能已经……”。11. awards
award. n. 奖, 奖品
v. 判给, 授予award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物辨析: award 和reward：
award后接双宾语
award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章
reward 奖赏, 给…报酬, 不能接双宾语;
reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人；
reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole morning’s hard work.
一上午的刻苦学习后, 她冲一杯咖啡来奖赏自己。12. …, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.
admire
admire v. 意为“赞赏;钦佩;羡慕;赞美;夸奖”注意: 表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.”
We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。13. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.
look forward to
look forward to (doing) sth. 意为期待着(做)某事, 其中的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号。 Children are looking forward to Spring Festival.
孩子们渴盼着过年。
He’s looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.
他期待着笔友来信。14. as thoughas though和as if没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些, 却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句, 其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。(1) 引导方式状语从句
She acted as though nothing had happened．
她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。
当从句主语和主句主语一致, 从句谓语中又含有动词to be时, 可以把主语和to be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something．
他四处张望, 好像寻找什么。
(2) 引导表语从句
It looks as if it’s going to rain．
看样子天要下雨了。 as though和as if从句用虚拟语气, 还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。
The child talks as if she were an adult.
那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。15. have fun with
have fun意为“过得快乐”同义词组为have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短语有have fun (in) doing sth.1. Mohandas Gandhi was a political and
a r________ leader in Indian history.
2. After the accident, he has lost his
b_____ in God.
3. Don’t play t______ on me — I want to
know the truth. religious belieftricks 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。练习坊4. He has g______ rich working
experience in these years.gained5. A crowd _________ (聚集) to see what
had happened.
6. He has been _________ (奖励) a medal
for his great bravery.
7. This _________ (衣服) sells well to the
teenage market.gatheredawardedclothing8. The king promised to hold a great
______ (盛宴) for all his people.
9. We apologize for the late ______ (到达)
of the train.feast arrival用适当的介词填空。 1. Without food, the dog was starved
___ death.
2. The scientists published a new theory
to explain the origins ___ the
universe.
3. My mother says she’s looking forward
____ meeting you.toofto4. We covered the sofa ______ a large
blanket.
5. A good marriage is based ______ trust.
6. India gained independence ______
Britain in 1947.
7. We named the lake Rebecca ____
memory of her.
8. The film ends ______ the death of the
heroine.with onfrominwith根据汉语提示, 将下列句子补充完整。 ___________________ (该词的来源)
remains unknown.
2. He knew I ___________ (精力充沛) and
would get things done.
3. _________________ (看起来好像)
everyone else has gone home.
4. _________________ (很明显) Tom stole
the book.The origin of the wordwas energeticIt looks as thoughIt is obvious that选用合适的短语，用其适当形式填空。
look forward to; be proud of;
in memory of; dress up; day and night; play a trick on; decorate with;
have fun with; as though; do harm to
Her sister helped her to ________ for the party.
2. They set up a monument ___________ those who died in the big earthquake.dress up in memory of look forward to; be proud of; in memory of;
dress up; day and night; play a trick on;
decorate with; have fun with;
as though; do harm to
3. We ________________ them and they fell right into it yesterday.
4. My coming summer holiday starts on the same day as my cousin’s, and I am much _________________ it.
5. Go with your friends and ____________ them.played a trick onlooking forward tohave fun withlook forward to; be proud of; in memory of;
dress up; day and night; play a trick on;
decorate with; have fun with;
as though; do harm to
6. You have to convince them that you will put 200 percent into it and will work ____________ to make it a reality.
7. She stared at me _________ I were a complete stranger.day and night as thoughlook forward to; be proud of; in memory of;
dress up; day and night; play a trick on;
decorate with; have fun with;
as though; do harm to
8. This kind of drugs will ___________ our health unless we follow the instructions.
9. My students have worked hard, and I ____________ them.
10. Mrs Lament showed me an old-fashioned dress ______________ ribbons and lace.do harm toam proud ofdecorated with翻译下列句子。
1. 离开家去上大学使我变得独立多了。
(go away from; independent)
2. 两姐妹没有什么共同之处。 (in common)Going away from home to college has made me much more independent.The two sisters have nothing in common.
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