(共48张PPT)
Getting along with others
Unit 1
PART 1
语法导学
PART 2
达标检测
Period Five Grammar—The To infinitive and Verb-ing
PART
1
语法导学
感悟规律 重点难点剖析
感知课文原句，总结规律
◆语法感知
1.Sometimes，other children say we are no fun because we are both very academic and like to study，but we like it that way.
2.I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz，saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.
3.Afterwards，I pretended to be cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was wrong.
4.I begged her not to tell anyone else，and she said she would keep my secret.
5.I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said，‘Stupid Sarah got a D！’
6.I was so upset that I felt like crying.
7.My best friend Matthew has stopped talking to me.
8.Then we both started shouting at each other and it turned into a horrible argument.
9.I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
10.Shouting at him just made him feel worse.
1.以上句中，句1和句3中的动词不定式作 ；句2和句5中的动词不定式作
；句4中的动词不定式作 。
2.以上句中，句6、句7、句8和句9中动名词作 ；句10中动名词作 。
查看答案
宾语
状语
宾补
宾语
主语
动词不定式
动词不定式由“to＋动词原形”构成。这里的to是不定式标志，没有词义。不定式具有名词、形容词或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。
◆语法精析
语态
时态 主动 被动
一般式 to do to be done
进行式 to be doing /
完成式 to have done to have been done
完成进行式 to have been doing /
常见的形式如下表所示(以及物动词do为例)，不及物动词没有被动语态。
一、不定式的时态和语态
1.一般式表示的动作，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。例如：
He seems to know this.
他似乎知道这事。
I hope to see you again.
＝I hope that I’ll see you again.
我希望再见到你。
2.进行式表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。例如：
He seems to be eating something.
他好像正在吃什么东西。
3.完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。例如：
I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.
很抱歉，给你添了那么多的麻烦。
He seems to have caught a cold.
他好像已经得了感冒。
4.完成进行式表示动作从过去开始延续至说话的时候。例如：
She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.
我们知道她研究这问题有好几年了。
二、不定式的作用
1.作主语
To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
不定式作主语，往往用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放到句子的后面。
It’s so nice to hear your voice.
听到你的声音真高兴。
It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。
2.作宾语
大致上有两种情况：
(1)有些及物动词用不定式作宾语，结构为“动词＋不定式”。例如：
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
(2)“疑问词＋不定式”结构可作介词的宾语。例如：
We’re talking about how to overcome the present difficulties.
我们正在讨论如何克服当前的困难。
She gave me lots of valuable advice on how to lose weight.
她就如何减肥给我提出了许多宝贵的建议。
3.作宾补
有些动词可以用不定式作补语。有这种用法的动词有：advise，allow，cause，challenge，command，drive(驱使)，enable，encourage，forbid，force，instruct，invite，like/love，order，permit，want，get，warn，persuade，request，send，tell，train，urge等。例如：
Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
The officer ordered his men to fire.
长官命令士兵们开火。
4.作表语
不定式可放在系动词后面作表语。例如：
His dream is to be a doctor.
他的梦想是成为一名医生。
5.作定语
不定式作定语通常要放在被修饰的词后面，往往表示未发生的动作。例如：
Are you going to the conference to be held next week?
你准备参加下周举行的会议吗？
6.作状语
(1)作目的状语
常用结构为to do，only to do，in order to do，so as to do，so (such)...as to...。例如：
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.
他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
I come here only to say goodbye to you.
我来仅仅是为了向你告别。
(2)作结果状语
表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果，不定式要放在句子后面。
He searched the room only to find nothing.
他搜查了房间，结果什么也没发现。
(3)表原因
She wept to see the sight.
她一看到这情形就哭了。
(4)表理由和条件
He must be a fool to say so.
他那样说真是傻。
You will do well to speak more carefully.
如果你说话再小心一些，你将会做得很好。
注意：1.省去to的动词不定式
(1)情态动词(除ought外)后。
(2)使役动词let，have，make后；感官动词see，watch，look at，notice，observe，hear，listen to，smell，feel，find等后。但被动语态中不能省去to。例如：
The boss made them work the whole night.
＝They were made to work the whole night by the boss.
老板让他们整夜干活。
I saw him dance.＝He was seen to dance by me.
我看见他跳舞了。
(3)would rather，had better句型后。
(4)Why.../Why not...句型后。
(5)help后可带to，也可不带to。
(6)but和except后。but前有实义动词do时，后面出现的不定式不带to。
比较：He wants to do nothing but go out.
他只想出去玩。
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
除了吃药，他什么都信。
(7)由and，or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to可以省去。
I’d like to lie down and (to) go to sleep.
我想躺下睡觉了。
(8)通常在discover，imagine，suppose，find，consider等词后作宾补或主补时，可以省去to be。例如：
He is supposed (to be) nice.
他被认为是个好人。
2.to可以用作不定式的标志，也可用作介词。下面的to都用作介词：
admit to object to be accustomed to
be used to(习惯于) stick to turn to(开始)
look forward to be devoted to pay attention to
contribute to apologize to devote oneself to
when it comes to
动名词
动名词由动词原形加-ing构成，与现在分词形式相同。动名词可以起名词的作用，在句中作主语和宾语等；同时，它还保留着某些动词的特征，如有完成式和被动语态，可以有自己的宾语和状语。
动名词的否定形式为：not/never＋动名词。详情见下表(以动词do为例)：
语态
时态 主动 被动
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
完成式 (not) having done (not) having been done
一、动名词的时态和语态
1.主动语态
(1)一般式。动名词的一般式所表示的动作可以是泛指，也可以与谓语动词同时发生。例如：
Then for a period of several weeks we practise doing the play.
然后这几周的时间我们排练这部戏。
(2)完成式。完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如：
He apologized to me for having broken my glasses.
由于打破了我的眼镜，他向我道歉。
2.被动语态
如果动名词的逻辑主语为动名词所表示的动作的承受者，动名词要用被动语态。
(1)一般式。例如：
He came in without being noticed.
他进来了，谁也没有注意到。
(2)完成式。表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如：
She’s angry about not having been invited.
她对没有受到邀请感到生气。
二、动名词的句法功能
1.作主语
谓语动词一律用单数形式。例如：
It is no use arguing with him.
和他争吵是没有用的。
注意：常用v.-ing形式作主语的句型有：
It is/was a waste of time doing...做……是浪费时间的。
It is/was no good/use doing...做……是没用的。
It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing...做……不值得。
It is/was worth/worthwhile doing...做……是值得的。
There is/was nothing worse than doing...没有比做……更糟的。
There is/was no point doing...做……无意义。
2.作表语
作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。例如：
Her job is teaching.＝Teaching is her job.
她的工作是教书。
In the ant city，the queen’s job is laying eggs.
＝In the ant city，laying eggs is the queen’s job.
在蚂蚁王国，蚁后的工作是产卵。
3.作宾语
He is fond of playing football.
他喜欢踢足球。
注意：(1)admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，enjoy，escape，excuse，face，feel like，finish，forgive，give up，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practise，put off，resist，risk，suggest，can’t help，can’t stand等动词和动词短语后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。
(2)forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词(短语)可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。例如：
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
remember to do sth. 记住要做某事
go on doing sth. 继续做(同一件事情)
go on to do sth. 继续做(另外一件事情)
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事去做别的事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
try to do sth. 努力(试图)做某事
regret doing sth. 对已做过的事表示后悔
regret to do sth. 对要做的事表示抱歉或遗憾
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事；意思是做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
I remember doing the exercise.我记得做过练习。
I must remember to do it.我必须记着去做这事。
I tried doing it again.我试着又干了一次。
I tried not to go there.我设法不去那里。
Stop speaking.不要讲话。
He stopped to talk.他停下所做的事来讲话。
4.作定语
动名词作定语修饰名词时，说明被修饰名词的用途，在意义上有“供作……之用”的意思。可以用这种定语修饰的名词有：way (of)，method (of)，art (of)，chance (of)，opportunity (of)，habit (of)，hope (of)，process (of)，possibility (of)，importance (of)，means (of)等。例如：
The cave was a good hiding place for the poor children at that time.
在那个时候，这个洞穴对于那些穷孩子来说是一个很好的藏身之处。
a walking stick＝a stick for walking
一根拐棍
Your way of looking at things is better.
你看事情的方式比较好。
5.作同位语
动名词作同位语时，表示对前面的名词进行解释说明。例如：
His habit，listening to the news on the radio，remains unchanged.
他在收音机上听新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。
6.动名词的复合结构
名词所有格或物主代词后加动名词，即构成动名词的复合结构(one’s/sb. ’s
/n.＋doing/being done)，而名词所有格或物主代词是动名词的逻辑主语。当动名词短语放在动词或介词之后时，名词所有格或物主代词还可分别用名词或人称代词的宾格代替。动名词的复合结构在句中多作主语或宾语。例如：
Do you mind my/me opening the window?
我开窗你介意吗？(作宾语/宾补)
Mike’s returning me the money in time pleased me.
迈克及时还我钱，我非常满意。(作主语)
We cannot finish our work without John helping us.
有约翰帮助我们，我们才能够完成工作。(作宾补)
◆高考链接
1.I didn’t mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help it.(2018·天津，12)
A.to eat；to try B.eating；trying
C.eating；to try D.to eat；trying
解析 句意为：我没打算吃东西，但这冰淇淋看上去如此美味以至于我忍不住尝了下。mean to do sth. 打算做某事；mean doing sth. 意味着做某事；can’t help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事；can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事。
√
答案
解析
2. along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
(2018·北京，3)
A.Travel B.Traveling
C.Having traveled D.Traveled
解析 选项中只有B项能作句子的主语。如果动词作句子的主语，只能由不定式或动名词来充当。
C项常用来作状语，表示动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生，用作本句的主语自然不符合语法逻辑。句意为：沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而又有意义的经历。
√
答案
解析
3.During the Mid?Autumn Festival，family members often gather together
a meal，admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.(2018·北京，6)
A.share B.to share
C.having shared D.shared
解析 此处需要用不定式表示gather together的目的。句意为：在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚到一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。
√
答案
解析
4.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online
their valuable time.(2017·北京，27)
A.save B.saving
C.to save D.saved
解析 句意为：现在许多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌以节约他们宝贵的时间。不定式短语to save their valuable time在句中作目的状语。
√
答案
解析
5.I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train .
(2017·天津，10)
A.catching B.caught
C.to catch D.to be caught
解析 句意为：整个会议期间，我一直在看时间，因为我要赶火车。结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，且catch与a train是动宾关系，故用动词不定式作定语，用主动形式表被动意义。
√
答案
解析
6. it easier to get in touch with us，you’d better keep this card at hand.
(2016·北京，26)
A.Made B.Make
C.Making D.To make
解析 句意为：为了更容易地和我们取得联系，你最好把这张名片放在手头。由本句话的后半句可知，make的逻辑主语为you，you与make之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，结合句意可知，非谓语动词在这里作目的状语，故选D。
√
答案
解析
7. the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015·安徽，27)
A.Ignore B.Ignoring
C.Ignored D.Having ignored
解析 句意为：忽视这两个研究结果的不同将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。从“will be one of the worst mistakes you make”来看，will的前面部分是主语，因此用v.?-ing短语作主语。这里表达一般情况，因此不用完成式。
√
答案
解析
8. more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.(2015·福建，28)
A.Learn B.Learned
C.To learn D.To be learning
解析 句意为：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词，排除A项；
逻辑主语Jack与learn之间是主动关系，排除B项；
此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
√
答案
解析
9.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them.(2015·湖南，34)
A.to talk over B.talked over
C.talk over D.having talked over
解析 句意为：有时对我的同学来说我充当了听众的角色，以便与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。本句用动词不定式作目的状语。
√
答案
解析
10.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.(2015·陕西，17)
A.to thank B.thanking
C.having thanked D.to have thanked
解析 句意为：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后，安妮·本尼迪克特继续感谢所有曾经在她的事业中帮助过她的人。go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事；go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事。此处表示拿奖后又继续做另一件事，即“感谢所有帮助过她的人”，所以选A。
√
答案
解析
PART
2
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.Group activities will be organized after class _______(help) children develop team spirit.
2.There are still many problems ___________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
3.When it comes to ________(speak) in public，no one can match him.
4.Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ______(find) it didn’t fit.
5.It’s good weather today. Do you feel like _____(go) for a picnic?
6.I apologize for ________________(not，wait) for you.
to help
to be solved
speaking
to find
going
not having waited
查看答案
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
7.Do you have any difficulty (in) _____________(understand) spoken English?
8.It is no use _______(cry) over spilt milk.
9._________(climb) mountains is really fun.
10.Would you mind his ______(use) your computer?
understanding
crying
Climbing
using
查看答案
11.I find ___________________________.
我发现和他一起工作很有意思。
12.______________ is the best method in this situation.
在这种情形下，讲实话是最好的办法。
13.He is looking for a room ________.
他在寻找一间房间居住。
14.Is that the best way __________________?
那是解决这个问题的最好办法吗？
15.The bus stopped ________________________.
汽车停下来以便接乘客。
it interesting to work with him
To tell the truth
to live in
to solve the problem
查看答案
so as to pick up passengers
Ⅱ.完成句子
16.I _________________ you one evening at the supermarket.
我记得有一天晚上在超市遇到了你。
17.It’s worth _____________________ before you go.
你去之前预约一下是值得的。
18.We can’t do it well without ____________________.
没有老师的帮忙，我们是不能做好这(工作)的。
19.I feel like ____________________.
我想喝一杯咖啡。
20._________________ is bad for your eyes.
在阳光下阅读对你的眼睛有害。
remember meeting
making an appointment
our teacher helping us
having a cup of coffee
Reading in the sun
查看答案
(共63张PPT)
Getting along with others
Unit 1
PART 1
基础自测
PART 3
互动探究
PART 4
达标检测
Period Four Project
PART 2
课文预读
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1.apartment n. ________
2.topic n. ____
3.worldwide adv.& adj. __________
4.adolescent adj. ________
n. ______
5.pause vi.& n. __________
6.regardless adv. ______________
7.security n. ____________________
公寓套房
话题
全世界(的)
青春期的
青少年
停顿，暂停
不顾；不管怎样
平安，安全；安全措施
查看答案
8.revision n. ________________
9.mercy n. __________
10.apology n. ____
11.amusement n. __________
12.sensitive adj. ________________________
13.athletic adj. __________________
14.envy vt.& n. ___________
15.disagreement n. _____________________
复习；修订，修改
宽恕；仁慈
道歉
娱乐，消遣
易生气的；敏感的；体贴的
擅长运动的；健壮的
羡慕，忌妒
分歧，争论，意见不一
查看答案
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
16._____ adj. 双胞胎之一的；成双的
n. 双胞胎之一
17._______ n. 态度，看法
18._______ vt. 扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定
n. 锚
19.________ adj. 小心的，谨慎的
20.______ adj. 热切的，急不可待的
21.________ vi. 做出反应，回应
22.____ vi. 依靠，依赖
twin
attitude
anchor
cautious
eager
respond
rely
查看答案
23. adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的
24. n. 身份
25. adj. 荒唐的，怪诞的
26. adj. 没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的
27. ( ， ) vt. 克服，解决
28. n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与
某人)认识
29. vi.& vt. 假装；装扮，扮作
30. vt.& vi. 承认；允许进入，接纳
committed
identity
absurd
hopeless
overcome overcame overcome
acquaintance
pretend
admit
查看答案
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
31.be based on ___________________________
32. 对……小心
33. 不管，不顾
34.end up __________________
35. 依靠，依赖
36.thanks to __________
37. 对……尽心尽力
38.have a quarrel with __________
39. 总之
40.look back on ____
以……为基础，以……为依据
be cautious about
regardless of
最后成为；最终处于
rely on
幸亏；由于
be committed to
与……争吵
查看答案
in conclusion
回忆
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
41.One day Robert was ___ curious _____ he asked Amanda what they talked about，but she replied...
一天，罗伯特抑制不住好奇，问阿曼达他们聊了什么，但她回答说……
42.____________，they usually hesitate before responding，...
当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，……
43.The important thing to remember is _____________________________.
需要记住的重要的一点是：这两者都是友谊。
so
that
When asked
that both of them are friendships
查看答案
44.We have to realize：boys share activities，_____ girls share feelings.
我们必须认识到：男孩共享活动，而女孩分享情感。
45.However，if I __________ our friendship，we __________ both _______
nothing.
但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们都会一无所得。
while
had ended
查看答案
would have
learnt
PART
2
课文预读
回归教材 萃取文本主旨
1.topic A.adj.热切的，急不可待的
2.attitude B.vt.扎根于；使基于
3.anchor C.n.话题
4.cautious D.adj.小心的，谨慎的
5.eager E.n.态度，看法
查看答案
读前清障
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
6.respond A.vi.&n.停顿，暂停
7.pause B.adv.不顾；不管怎样
8.regardless C.n.平安，安全；安全措施
9.security D.vi.做出反应，回应
10.rely E.vi.依靠，依赖
查看答案
[第二组]
11.revision A.n.道歉
12.committed B.n.宽恕；仁慈
13.mercy C.vt.责备，指责
14.apology D.adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的
15.blame E.n.复习；修订，修改
查看答案
[第三组]
查看答案
课文理解
Step 1 Careful-reading
1.According to the first passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Boys have more friendships than girls.
B.Boys and girls have the same attitude towards friendship.
C.Boys share activities，while girls share feelings.
D.Boys always seem to have a lot to talk about with their best friends.
√
查看答案
2.According to the second passage，the most important thing in life for another is .
A.money B.friendship
C.security D.comfort
√
查看答案
3.According to the second passage，all of the following are the meanings of friendship EXCEPT that .
A.friendship means not being alone
B.friendship means having someone you can rely on
C.friendship means being admitted to others
D.friendship means helping others do anything at any moment
√
查看答案
4.According to the second passage，we know that .
A.once a friend always a friend
B.once a thief always a thief
C.the best way to have a friend is to be a friend
D.the best way to have a friend is to give others much money
√
Theme Boys and girls have different 1.________ towards friendship.
Differences Boys：
·Boys’ friendships are based on shared activities or 2.________.
·It’s hard for a boy to choose a single person as his best friend.
·A boy is 3._____ to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends.
Girls：
·Girls’ friendships are 4._________ in shared feelings and support.
·Usually，a female can quickly tell who is her best friend.
·A girl may be 5.______ to tell her closest friends about the things happening in her life.
查看答案
Step 2 Post-reading
Fill in each blank with only one word according to the two passages.
Teenagers’ friendships
attitudes
interests
likely
anchored
eager
Conclusion The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same and friends are needed by all of us.
What friendship means to me
Topic Friendship in my eyes
Not being 6._____ ·Seeing tourists taking pictures together made me feel sad when I was travelling by myself.
·Life is no fun without someone’s company and sharing.
Having someone to rely on Last year，I lost my notes for the final exam on a trolleybus. Jenny let me copy her notes so that I could 7.____________ them and finally pass the exam.
查看答案
alone
revise/review
查看答案
Being committed to others ·Once I quarreled with Jenny and she 8.__________ on me bitterly.
·I forgave her and she 9.__________ to me.
Conclusion When we are old and look back on our lives，we will not 10.______ those whom we loved and those who loved us.
commented
apologized
forget
PART
3
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.男孩和女孩对待友谊有着不同的态度。
1
?attitude n.态度，看法
attitude towards/to...对……的看法或者态度
take/have/show a(n) ...attitude towards/to...对……采取……态度
重点词汇
(1)What’s your attitude to/towards this matter?
你对这件事抱有什么态度呢？
(2)China will _______________________________ the world.
中国将会对世界采取一种开放的态度。
(3)He ___________________________ his work.
他有良好的工作态度。
查看答案
has a good attitude towards/to
take an opening attitude towards/to
[单项填空]
(4)In communication，a smile is usually strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.
A.the；/ B.a；an
C.a；/ D.the；an
解析 根据句意“在交往中微笑通常是友好和开放态度的一种标志。”可知有“一种”的意思，而且sign又是可数名词，strong的第一个音素是辅音，所以用a；第二个空因为friendly前有冠词a，而且friendly and open是并列关系，用一个冠词修饰后面的名词attitude即可。故选C。
√
答案
解析
?be based on...根据……，以……为基础
2
Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support，but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。
※base...on...把……建立在……基础上
※basic adj.基本的，基础的
※basically adv.主要地，基本上
※basis n．基础；基本原则；根据
on the basis of在……基础上；基于
注意：在短语base...on...中，base为及物动词，为主动语态，base后应有宾语，否则应用被动形式，即be based on结构。
(1)Any organization should be based on teamwork.
任何一个组织都要以合作为基础。
(2)This experience teaches me a lesson：Never judge a person simply ______
_______ the first impression.
这次经历教给我一个道理：永远不要仅仅在第一印象的基础上评判一个人。
on the
basis of
查看答案
[单项填空]
(3)Nowadays many people make their choices about what they buy，
advertisements rather than their own judgment.
A.basing on B.based on
C.to base on D.was based on
解析 分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词， base on 和其逻辑主语choices是动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式，故选B项。
√
答案
解析
?cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的
3
A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends.对于与密友们分享感情这件事，男孩会更加谨慎。
※be cautious about/of对……谨慎
※cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地
※caution n.小心；谨慎
with caution＝cautiously小心翼翼地
(1)I’ve always been very cautious about giving my address and telephone number to strangers.
我在给陌生人我的地址和电话号码时非常谨慎。
(2)The woman opened the door __________(cautious) and walked in.
→The woman opened the door _____ caution and walked in.
这个女人小心地打开门，走了进去。
with
cautiously
查看答案
A girl’s closest friend，however，might be eager to tell her about something that has happened in her life.而一个女孩的密友则可能会迫不及待地向她吐露自己生活中发生过的一些事。
?eager adj.热切的，渴望的
4
be eager to do...渴望做……
be eager for...急于得到……
注意：表达“渴望做某事”的短语：
※be anxious to do sth.
※be dying to do sth.
※be keen to do sth.
※long to do sth.
(1)Robert，who used to be a successful captain，is eager to talk about his life in the army.
罗伯特曾是个成功的上尉，很想谈谈他的军旅生活。
(2)She __________ success.
她渴望成功。
is eager for
查看答案
[单项填空]
(3)They are new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields they are strange.
A.anxious to；about which
B.eager for；to which
C.eager for；about which
D.anxious to；to which
解析 句意为：他们迫切想掌握新的技术，以便能胜任各种陌生领域的工作。be eager for急于得到；be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事；be strange to sth.对……感到陌生。故选B项。
√
答案
解析
?respond vi.回答，答复；响应，做出反应
5
When asked，they usually hesitate before responding，...当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，……
※respond to答复……；对……做出反应
respond that ...回答说……
※response n.回应，反应，回答
in response to对……做出反应
make/give a response to对……做出回答/回应
(1)How did the editor __________ our suggestion?
编辑对我们的建议反应如何？
(2)The doctor responded ____ he would be cautious about the heart operation.
医生回答说他对心脏手术会很谨慎。
(3)He went to open the door in _________(respond) to a knock.
听到有人敲门，他走过去开门。
respond to
response
查看答案
that
[单项填空]
(4)You can depend on that the school will immediately to the students’ request that they should have more time to relax.
A.this；answer B.it；refer
C./；follow D.it；respond
解析 句意为：你可以相信学校将会很快回复学生们的要求，这个要求是他们应该享有更多的休息时间。第一空depend on it that...相信……；第二空respond to 对……做出回复。故选D项。
√
答案
解析
?regardless of不管，不顾，不理会(如后无宾语则不需用of)
6
The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same，regardless of the basis of these friendships.不管友谊的基础是什么，男孩和女孩所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。
(1)Most Australians support action tackling global warming ___________ costs.
大部分澳大利亚人支持不计代价采取行动应对全球变暖问题。
(2)I protested，but she carried on __________(regard).
我极力反对，但她置之不理仍一意孤行。
查看答案
regardless of
regardless
[易混辨析]
※regardless of可以接名词作宾语，还可以接 what，whether...or not引导的
从句作宾语。
※in spite of可以接名词作宾语，还可以接the fact that 从句作宾语。
[选词填空] regardless of，in spite of
(3)Your opinion should be based on the facts ____________ whether you accept.
(4)I’ll apologize to Mary __________ the fact that she will not accept my apology.
regardless of
in spite of
查看答案
[单项填空]
(5) expense，we must take every measure to save the old man’s life.
A.Because of B.As a result of
C.Regardless of D.With regard to
解析 句意为：不管什么代价，我们都必须采取一切措施来挽救老人的生命。 because of因为；as a result of因为；regardless of不管，不顾；with regard to关于，至于。根据句意，故选C项。
√
答案
解析
?end up最终成为，最后处于
7
I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.最终我返回到火车站，在候车室里度过了当天余下的时光。
end up＋
doing sth.
adj. 结果……
介词短语
end up with以……结束
end up as ...最终成为或变成……
(1)If you don’t stop quarreling，you’ll end up being blamed.
如果你们不停止争吵，你们最终会受到责备的。
(2)The quarrel ended up my apology to him.
这场争吵以我向他道歉结束。
(3)He ended up a chief of the firm.
他最后成了公司的领导人。
with
as
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4)You are most to taking over this company if you play your cards right.
A.possible；end with B.perhaps；end of
C.probable；end in D.likely；end up
解析 分析句子结构可知，第一空是sb.be likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事；第二空是固定短语end up doing sth. 结果……。故选D项。
√
答案
解析
?rely on指望，依赖，信任
8
Friendship means having someone I can rely on. 友谊意味着有人可以依靠。
rely on/upon＝depend on/upon指望，依赖；信任
rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 依赖/相信/指望某人做某事
rely on/upon sb. /sth. for...依靠某人/某物……
rely on/upon it that...相信，指望……
(1)You should rely on/upon your own judgement.
你应当相信自己的判断。
(2)He can’t be ___________________ the truth.
不能指望他说真话。
(3)You can __________________ he will help you overcome the difficulty.
你放心好了，他会帮你克服困难的。
relied on/upon to tell
rely on/upon it that
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4)He is the first person you can think of to ，for he is always willing to help out whoever is in trouble.
A.live on B.rely on
C.take on D.turn on
解析 句意为：他是你可以考虑依靠的第一个人，因为他总是乐于帮助有困难的人。rely on依靠，信赖，符合句意。live on以……为生；take on雇用，呈现，承担；turn on打开。
√
答案
解析
?thanks to幸亏，多亏；因为，由于
9
Thanks to her help，I was able to pass the exam. 多亏了她的帮助，我才能通过考试。
[易混辨析] thanks to，due to，owing to，because of
※thanks to通常突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。
※due to用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时
作状语。
※owing to可以和due to换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语。
※because of着重某种行为的理由，在句中通常作状语。
(1)Thanks ___ your help，we finished the task ahead of time.
多亏了你们的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。
(2)He couldn’t attend the meeting _____________________________.
由于生病，他没能参加这个会议。
to
because of/due to/owing to illness
查看答案
[单项填空]
(3) the consistent efforts made by the people of Hangzhou，preparatory work for the G20 Summit has been a success.
A.Thanks to B.In terms of
C.With regard to D.In addition to
解析 句意为：多亏了杭州人的一致努力，G20峰会的筹备工作取得了成功。thanks to幸亏；in terms of在……方面；with regard to关于；in addition to除了……之外。根据句意，应选A项。
√
答案
解析
?committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的，效忠的
10
Friendship means being committed to others. 友谊意味着忠诚于他人。
※be committed to对……忠诚；致力于……
※commit vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证
commit a crime犯罪
commit oneself to＝devote oneself to专心致志于，献身于
※commitment n.(＝promise)承诺；保证
make a commitment to do sth. 答应做某事
(1)The President ______________ reforming the health?-care system.
总统致力于改革卫生保健制度。
(2)Most crimes _____________(commit) by young men.
多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。
(3)She doesn’t want to make a big emotional ____________(commit) to Steve at the moment.
她不想在此刻在感情上对史蒂夫做出重大承诺。
is committed to
commitment
查看答案
are committed
[单项填空]
(4)He admitted having a mistake.
A.committed B.constructed
C.completed D.contributed
解析 commit a mistake犯错误，符合句意。construct建设；complete完成；contribute捐助，投稿。
√
答案
解析
?mercy n.怜悯；宽恕；宽容；仁慈
11
Because I am a friend，I have had to learn patience and mercy.因为我是一个朋友，我就要学会有耐心和宽容。
※without mercy无情地
show mercy to sb. /have mercy on sb. 怜悯、同情某人
at the mercy of任由……的摆布
It’s a mercy that...……真是万幸。
※merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的
be merciful to对……仁慈
(1)The passers?by showed no mercy to the poor boy.
过路人对这个可怜的男孩一点都不同情。
(2)We were ______________ the weather.
我们拿天气毫无办法。
(3)_________________ he was admitted to Beijing University.
他被北京大学录取真是幸运。
at the mercy of
It was a mercy that
查看答案
When asked，they usually hesitate before responding，...
当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，……
经典句式
※在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等状语从句中，如果谓语部分有动词be，
从句的主语又和主句的主语一致或从句主语是it时，常把从句中的主语或it
以及动词be省略。
※在时间、地点、条件状语从句中常省略it is。常见的有whenever possible，
where necessary，where possible，if necessary，if so，if possible，if any等。
(1)When stopped，the drunk driver became nervous.
当被拦住的时候，那个醉酒的司机紧张起来。
(the driver是stop动作的承受者，两者为被动关系)
(2)While _______(wait) there，he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
在那儿等时，他看见两个漂亮的女孩儿走出大楼。
(he是wait动作的执行者，两者为主动关系)
(3)Whenever (____) possible，he will come to help me.
他一有可能就来帮助我。
waiting
查看答案
it is
[单项填空]
(4)If for the job，you’ll be informed soon.
A.to accept B.accept
C.accepting D.accepted
解析 从句的主语和主句的主语you一致，并且主语和动词accept之间是被动的关系，因此用过去分词形式。前面的句子补充完整为If (you are) accepted...，是省略了主语和be动词的条件状语从句。
√
答案
解析
PART
4
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.I am doing _______ for the examination.
2.The old lady is very ________(谨慎的).
3.Strict ________(安全) measures are in force in the capital.
4.He hasn’t __________ to my letter in time.
5.What’s your _______ towards global warming?
6.He is _____(急不可待的) to know everything about his son who left home three years ago.
7.They showed no ______(仁慈) to the little girl.
8.He wouldn’t listen to my ________ and showed me the door.
revision
cautious
security
responded
attitude
查看答案
eager
mercy
apology
Ⅰ.单词拼写
9.Friendship __________ mutual(相互的) respect and understanding.
10.He continued speaking ___________ my feeling and objection on the matter.
11.We’ve reached our goal of $50,000，________ the generosity of the public.
12.Every time they went dancing，they ________ in a bad mood.
13.They have to _______ the river for their water.
be based on，thanks to，end up，rely on，regardless of
is based on
regardless of
thanks to
ended up
查看答案
rely on
Ⅱ.选词填空
14.If he is given more time，he can do it better.
→_____ more time，he can do it better.
15.You may rely on his coming on time.
→You may rely on him ___ _____ on time.
16.Finally I would like to thank you all for your coming.
→__ __________，I would like to thank you all for your coming.
17.Do you mind if I open the door?
→Do you mind ______ _______ the door?
18.If it is necessary，we shall go home at once.
→__ ________，we shall go home at once.
Given
to
In
my/me
If
Ⅲ.句型转换
查看答案
come
conclusion
opening
necessary
(共23张PPT)
Getting along with others
Unit 1
They are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their lives. If one falls，the other is there to catch him.
They are Wellman，whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock climbing accident，and Corbett，an experienced rock climber. Together，they climbed up Half Dome，the famous 2,000-?foot rock in the Yosemite National Park，through one of the most difficult routes.
During the climb，Corbett took the lead，hit in the metal spikes(尖状物) that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then，after Wellman pulled himself up the rope，Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and time again，inch by inch，for 13 days.
话题导入
Wellman’s job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all，Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pullups up the rope on the climb.
However，when the two men first met，they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured，” Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.
Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point，pieces of rock gave way，and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place，stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend’s life.
“Your partner can save your life—you can ，” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends. “There are real close ties.”
1.Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met?
__________________________________
2.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.
______________________
3.What’s the main idea of the text?
_________________________
根据上文完成下列各题
查看答案
Corbett didn’t want to hurt Wellman.
save your partner’s life
Friendship is precious in life.
PART 1
读前清障
PART 2
课文理解
Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading—Pre-reading
PART
1
读前清障
1.betray A.vt.出卖，背叛
2.pretend B.vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳
3.admit C.vt.&vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话
4.beg D.vt.& vi.请求，恳求；乞讨
5.swear E.vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
查看答案
6.quiz A.adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的
7.cheerful B.n.洗手间，厕所
8.washroom C.vi.从事间谍活动；搜集情报；n.间谍
9.spy D.n.小测验
10.truly E.adv.真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地
[第二组]
查看答案
11.forgive A.vi.& vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦
12.sincerely B.adj.极佳的；卓越的
13.superb C.n.速度；步伐；节奏
14.focus D.adv.真诚地
15.pace E.vt.原谅，宽恕
[第三组]
查看答案
16.manner A.adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的
17.horrible B.adj.内疚的；有罪的
18.guilty C.adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的
19.cruel D.adj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的
20.awkward E.n.方式；态度，举止
[第四组]
查看答案
PART
2
课文理解
1.What’s the main idea of the first letter?
A.Sarah wants to make friends with Annie.
B.Sarah has trouble getting along with Hannah.
C.Sarah wants to forgive Hannah.
D.Sarah’s advice on how to make friends with others.
√
Step 1 Fast-reading
查看答案
2.What’s the main idea of the second letter?
A.Andrew lost a football game.
B.Andrew told Matthew how to play football games.
C.Andrew was Matthew’s best friend.
D.Andrew had a quarrel with his best friend Matthew.
√
查看答案
3.Read the text Secrets and lies quickly and number these events in the correct order.
Sarah admitted to Hannah that she had done badly in the test.
Sarah felt ashamed.
Sarah had a test. She said the test was easy and that she was sure of getting a good grade.
Sarah found a piece of paper on her desk that said，“Stupid Sarah got a D！”
Sarah’s teacher told her she had scored the lowest mark in the class.
Sarah went straight to Hannah and told her they weren’t going to be friends any more.
4
3
1
5
2
6
查看答案
1.What is the secret about in the first letter?
A.Family problems. B.A test score.
C.Love affairs. D.Wrong doings.
√
Step 2 Careful-reading
查看答案
2.Sarah felt betrayed by her friend Hannah，because she thought .
A.Hannah had been her best friend since primary school
B.Hannah was the only one who knew her mark
C.it was the secret between Hannah and her
D.Hannah let out her secret
√
查看答案
3.According to Andrew，they lost the football game because .
A.the other team was brilliant
B.Matthew was not as athletic as him
C.Matthew played badly and was careless
D.even Beckham couldn’t always give a great performance
√
查看答案
4.What made Andrew think that the friendship between Matthew and him was in trouble?
A.He saw Matthew talking to another boy.
B.They had a terrible fight after the match.
C.Matthew hadn’t apologized to him.
D.He had better find another friend.
√
查看答案
Sarah’s 1.________ for writing To ask for advice
Sarah’s 2._______ for feeling betrayed ·Sarah only told Hannah her secret that no one in the class had received a(n) 3.______ grade than her.
·Everybody seemed to have known the secret the next day.
After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.
Secrets and lies
Step 3 Post-reading
purpose
reasons
lower
查看答案
Hannah’s 4.___________ Their conversation might have been 5.______ by others in the washroom.
Difficult situation Sarah lost her best friend and felt being laughed at by everyone.
explanation
heard
查看答案
Andrew’s dilemma The quarrel after a football match 6._________ his friendship with Matthew.
7.__________ about losing the match ·In Andrew’s opinion，Matthew was to 8.______ for losing the match.
·In Matthew’s view，he shouldn’t be 9.__________ for losing the match and it was natural to play badly for a player like him.
Awkward situation Although they 10.___ next to each other，they don’t speak to each other，and Andrew wonders whether Matthew and he are best friends.
A friendship in trouble
destroyed
Arguments
blame
responsible
sit
查看答案
1.However，the next day，I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into math class and，when I went to sit down，I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said，‘Stupid Sarah got a D！’
[句式分析] 本句是一个并列复合句，that my classmates were staring at me 是一个宾语从句；as I came into math class 和when I went to sit down 是两个时间状语从句；to find a piece of paper on my desk 是原因状语；that said，‘Stupid Sarah got a D！’是定语从句，修饰前面的paper。
[自主翻译] ________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
_______________________
Step 4 Sentence-learning
然而，第二天，我一走进数学课堂，就注意到我的同学一直盯着
查看答案
我看。当我坐下的时候，我震惊地发现自己的桌子上放着一张纸条，上面写着“笨蛋莎拉得了一个D！”
2.He got annoyed，saying it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me，and that I shouldn’t talk to him in this manner.
[句式分析] 本句是一个主从复合句。句子的主句是He got annoyed；saying...是现在分词短语作状语；and连接并列的宾语从句it wasn’t his fault 和that I shouldn’t talk to him in this manner；if he couldn’t play as well as me 是if引导的条件状语从句。
[自主翻译] ________________________________________________________
______________
他被惹火了，说他的球技不如我，不是他的错，还说我不应该
查看答案
那样和他说话。
(共15张PPT)
Getting along with others
Unit 1
PART 1
技法点拨
PART 2
写作训练
Period Six Writing—Writing a letter for help
PART
1
技法点拨
文体分析 把握写作动脉
求助信是向收信人陈述写信人所遇到的疑惑或困境，希望对方能根据所述情况给出合理可行的看法或建议，因此应用一般现在时表达文意。当描述自己得到帮助后将要取得的进步时应当改用一般将来时表达文意。同学们一定要牢记求助信的这些时态特点，并增强错误防范意识，养成错误防范习惯，确保语言的准确性。
求助信的写作步骤：
首段：简单介绍自己并表明写作意图。
主体段落：陈述自己所面临的困难。
结尾段：对提出的要求进行总结，展望获得帮助后自己的进步并希望对方方便时能早日给予回复。
◆写作指导
友情提醒：写作这类题目时，考生要注意语气委婉，态度谦恭，符合求助信的语言特点。多变式使用委婉用语，提高文章整体美感以达到有效交流的目的。
1.做自我介绍时：
(1)My name is...I’m writing to you for some help.
(2)I’m writing a letter to you hoping to get some help.
2.简要交代自己所面临的困难时：
(1)I have met much difficulty/trouble/a problem with sth. /in doing sth.
(2)Faced with so much difficulty，I have to ask you for some help.
◆常用表达
3.请求对方做某事时：
(1)Would you like to...so that...?
(2)In the meanwhile/At the same time，I beg you to...so that...
(3)Also，I would like you to...
4.展望获得帮助后自己的进步时：
(1)I’m sure with your help I can make great progress.
(2)...so that.../...in order that...
PART
2
写作训练
弄清文络 写作妙笔生花
假如你是李华，明年即将进入大学学习，但是不知道该如何适应大学的生活。请你就以下大学新生活中常遇到的情况给某大学的校长写一封100词左右的求助信，信中包括以下内容：
1.在生活中不会照顾自己；
2.感到孤独，经常想家；
3.财物容易丢失；
4.对食物、气候不适应；
5.有些学生因不合群而在校外租房居住。
注意：
1.词数150左右；
2.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
写作要求是写一封求助信，写作时应注意下面几点：
1.确定文体：这是一篇应用文，是学生熟悉的书信，写作中应注意书信的常规格式。
2.主体时态：一般现在时、一般将来时。
3.主体人称：第一、二人称。
◆审题谋篇
必备词汇
1.向您寻求……的建议或忠告 _________________________
2.使某人自己适应新生活 ________________________
3.照顾自己 _________________
4.感到孤独 _________
5.想家 ____________
6.(食物、气候等)相宜，适宜 _________
7.在校外租房居住 ________________
8.不合群 __________________________
查看答案
ask you for some advice on...
adapt oneself to the new life
take care of oneself
feel lonely
feel homesick
agree with
live out of campus
◆遣词造句
feel uneasy to live with others
句式升级
1.据说，大部分大一新生无法适应环境的突然变化。
most freshmen are confused by the sudden change of their environment and don’t know .(It’s said that句型，how to do作宾语)
Most freshmen confused by the sudden change of their environment， how to deal with it.(sb. be said to be/do，现在分词作状语)
查看答案
It’s said that
how to deal with it
are said to be
not knowing
2.他们甚至因不适应食物、气候而生病。
They even fall ill the new climate and food don’t agree with them.(simply because)
The new climate and food don’t agree with them，____________________
.(非限制性定语从句，lead to加复合宾语)
3.有些学生因不合群而在校外租房居住。
Some students out of campus.(定语从句，prefer to do)
Some students live out of campus for they feel uneasy to live with others.(would rather do sth. ，tend to)
查看答案
simply because
which sometimes even
leads to their falling ill
who feel uneasy to live with others prefer to live
would rather
tend to
Dear President，
I’m a Senior 3 student and I’m going to university next year.But I’m worried about the university life and I’m afraid I can’t adjust to the new environment. So I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to adapt myself to the new life in a short time.
Most freshmen are said to be confused by the sudden change of their environment，not knowing how to deal with it. They can’t take care of themselves and always feel lonely and homesick. What is more，they may sometimes lose their money，mobile phones and many other things.
查看答案
◆组句成篇
The new climate and food don’t agree with them，which sometimes even leads to their falling ill. In addition，some students would rather live out of campus for they tend to feel uneasy to live with others.
As a preuniversity student，I want to live a meaningful life at university. Could you tell me how to deal with the problems mentioned above and make my university life more wonderful?
I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
查看答案
(共31张PPT)
Getting along with others
Unit 1
PART 1
互动探究
PART 2
达标检测
Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage & Task
PART
1
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
We stay up at night and talk about many things. 我们谈天说地，聊到深夜。
1
?stay up深夜不睡觉，熬夜；挺住
stay at停留在
stay out待在外面，不在家；继续罢工
stay behind留下来不走，留在后面
stay away from离……远点；躲避
重点词汇
(1)I stayed up the whole night studying for the mid-term exam.
为了期中考试我学习了一晚上都没睡。
(2)I’m glad he’s _________________ smoking.
我很高兴他正在戒烟。
(3)They _____________ after the party to help clear up.
聚会结束之后，他们留下来帮忙收拾。
stayed behind
staying away from
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4)If you do fall out of the boat，your lifejacket will help you to until we can fish you out.
A.stand up B.keep up
C.put up D.stay up
解析 句意为：如果你真从船上掉下去了，救生衣就可帮助你漂浮在水面上，直到我们把你搭救上来。stand up站起来，坚持，竖立，站得住脚；keep up保持，继续，不低落，不落后； put up张贴，挂起；stay up熬夜，守夜，不倒，不沉。根据句意可知选D。
√
答案
解析
?overcome (overcame，overcome) vt.克服，解决
2
We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to overcome them.我们将倾听你的问题并且就怎么克服它们提供给你实用的建议。
※overcome one’s shortcomings克服缺点
overcome one’s nervousness克服紧张情绪
※be overcome by/with被……压倒/制服
(1)They overcame the enemy easily.
他们轻松地战胜了敌人。
(2)They ____________________________ and fulfilled the task.
他们克服了所有的困难并完成了任务。
(3)When I heard the news，I was overcome ________ fear and despair.
当我听到那个消息的时候，我感到恐惧和绝望。
overcame all kinds of difficulties
by/with
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4)As long as you are confident and determined，you will whatever difficulties you face.
A.overcome B.confirm
C.grasp D.acquire
解析 句意为：只要你自信、有决心，你会克服你面临的任何困难。overcome克服；confirm证实；grasp抓住；acquire获得。根据句意，故选A项。
√
答案
解析
?get through (用电话)接通；完成，解决；通过(考试)；用完，耗尽
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中get through的汉语意思
(1)Have you got through with your work？ ____
(2)I couldn’t get through to you yesterday though I tried several times.
_________
(3)Tom failed the exam but his sister got through. _________
(4)We got through a large amount of money while we were on holiday.
__________
完成
查看答案
接通(电话)
通过(考试)
用完，耗尽
3
Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through.我们的线路可能很忙，但是请不断尝试，你很快会接通的。
go through经历(苦难等)；经过(阶段等)；浏览；通过
pull through康复；渡过难关
break through突围，突破；冲垮
注意：get through和go through极易混淆，在使用的过程中注意区别。
[用含有through的短语填空]
(5)They will never forget the experience they ____________ last year.
(6)Everyone was very concerned whether he would _______________ or not.
(7)Demonstrators _____________ the police cordon(警戒线) finally.
went through
pull/get through
查看答案
broke through
[单项填空]
(8)I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network；I can’t seem to .
(2018·南京十三中高二检测)
A.get through B.get off
C.get in D.get along
解析 句意为：一整晚我都试图给查尔斯打电话，但是网络肯定出了故障，我似乎不能打通电话。get through打通电话，符合句意。get off(从……)下来，出发；get in抵达，收获；get along进展，相处。
√
答案
解析
?acquaintance n.熟人；相识；了解
※make one’s acquaintance＝make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人
have an/some acquaintance with sb. /sth. 与某人相识/有点相识；(有点)
了解某事物
※acquaint vt.使了解；使熟知；告知
acquaint oneself with sth. 使熟悉/了解某事/物
※acquainted adj.熟识的；知晓的
be acquainted with...了解……，认识……
4
One or two good friends are better than 100 acquaintances. 一两个好朋友胜过一百个熟人。
(1)I _______________________________________________ two years ago.
我是两年前认识他的。
(2)We should first try to acquaint _________(us) with the facts.
我们先要设法了解事实。
(3)I am very glad to be __________(acquaint) with you.
我很高兴认识你。
made his acquaintance/made the acquaintance of him
ourselves
查看答案
acquainted
He is not only polite，but also open-minded and humorous，so everyone
likes him.他不仅有礼貌，而且心胸宽广，也不失幽默，所以大家都很喜欢他。
1
经典句式
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
※用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。
※当not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主
语保持一致。
※为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后接的句子通常要用部分倒装的
形式(but also后面的分句不倒装)。
※also有时可以省略。
(1)Not only the students but also their teacher __ enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
(2)His name is known ________ in Japan，_________ in China.
他不仅在日本出名，而且在中国也出名。
(3)___________ they need clothing，___ they are also short of water.
他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。
is
not only
查看答案
but (also)
Not only do
but
[单项填空]
(4)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only ，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A.saved was teachers’ energy
B.was teachers’ energy saved
C.teachers’ energy was saved
D.was saved teachers’ energy
解析 句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省了精力，而且学生对课程更感兴趣了。not only...but also...放在句首作状语，句子要进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。
√
答案
解析
※would rather do...than do...
＝would do...rather than do...
宁愿……(而)不愿……/与其……倒不如……
would rather (not) do宁愿(不)做……
※“would rather＋从句”中用过去时，表示对现在或将来的虚拟；用过去
完成时，表示对过去的虚拟。
※would rather have done本来想做……而未实现
2
You know I would rather visit the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic！你知道我宁愿去看牙科医生也不愿去学代数和算术！
注意：表达“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的其他结构还有：
※prefer to do...rather than do...
※prefer doing...to doing...
※do...instead of doing...
(1)He would rather die than betray his friends.
他宁死也不出卖他的朋友们。
(2)We would rather ____(rent) the house than ____(buy) it outright.
我们宁可租这幢房子，也不愿直接买下它。
(3)I would rather you ____(do) it now.
我宁愿你现在就做这件事。
rent
查看答案
buy
did
[单项填空]
(4)She at home watching TV than out to play with me.
A.would rather to stay；to go
B.would rather stay；go
C.would rather stay；to go
D.would rather to stay；go
解析 句意为：她宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿和我出去玩。would rather do A than do B意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”，故选B。
√
答案
解析
Making good friends is more important to me than spending time with family.交好朋友对我来说，比花时间和家人在一起更重要。
more...than...比……更……；与其说……不如说……
※“more than＋数词”表示“多于……，……以上”，相当于over。
※“more than＋名词/名词性从句/不定式”表示“不止，不仅仅，超过，
远不止”。
※“more than...can/could＋v.”表示“不能”。
※“more than＋adj./adv.”表示“非常，十分……”。
3
※相关的短语拓展
no more than只不过；仅仅
not more than不超过；至多
rather than而不是
other than除了；不同于
no other than就是，正是
注意：“more than one/many a ＋单数名词”作主语时，句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思
(1)By then he was more than 50 years of age. ________
(2)Peace is much more than the absence of war. ____
(3)That’s more than I can help you. ____
(4)He is more than selfish. ____
多于……
不止
查看答案
不能
非常
[句型转换]
(5)Neither this story nor that one is interesting.
→This story is ___ more interesting ____ that one.
(6)This picture is not as beautiful as that one.
→This picture is ___ more beautiful _____ that one.
(7)It is reported that over 200 countries participated in the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games.
→It is reported that _____ _____ 200 countries participated in the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games.
no
than
查看答案
not
than
more
than
[单项填空]
(8)When the teacher told the boy’s father what he did at school，the father was angry.
A.other than B.more than
C.less than D.rather than
解析 句意为：当老师告诉孩子的父亲孩子在学校的表现时，父亲非常生气。more than＋形容词，表示“很，非常”，故选B项。other than 除了；less than 少于；rather than 而不是。
√
答案
解析
PART
2
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.The girl used to feel _________(尴尬的) to dance in front of others.
2.Her eyes twinkled with __________(愉悦).
3.Their _________(身份) were kept secret.
4.I am very pleased to make your ____________(认识).
5.In the final game Sweden easily _________(战胜) France.
6.He is _____(有天赋的) for art.
7.They knocked together two rough _________(邮箱) with wooden boards.
8.It’s ________(无望的) trying to convince her.
awkward
amusement
identities
acquaintance
overcame
查看答案
gifted
mailboxes
Ⅰ.单词拼写
hopeless
9._________ she’ll call us when she gets there.
10.The weather ___________ most people _____ attending.
11.You have to go to school tomorrow. So don’t _______ late.
12.She leaves the lights on __________.
13.She _______________ smoke.
14.They ____________ a heavy hurricane attack.
15.When you ___________ your homework，hand it in at once.
16.Don’t waste your time trying to _______ if the receiver has read it yet.
stay up，all the time，discourage...from，no doubt，be overcome by，get through，suffer from，find out
No doubt
discouraged
from
stay up
all the time
Ⅱ.选词填空
查看答案
was overcome by
suffered from
get through
find out
17.________________________________ ，but he spoke more easily.
他不仅讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
18.I would rather _____________ this ticket yesterday.
我宁愿昨天没拿到这张票。
19.He enjoys ______________________________________________.
他喜欢看足球比赛，而不愿踢足球。
20.I first ____________________ in the junior high school.
我与他初次相识是在初中时。
21.They were both ________________.
他们俩都是中等身高。
Not only did he speak more correctly
I hadn’t had
watching football games rather than playing football
made his acquaintance
查看答案
Ⅲ.完成句子
of medium height
(共79张PPT)
Getting along with others
Unit 1
PART 1
基础自测
PART 2
互动探究
PART 3
达标检测
Period Two Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1.betray vt. __________
2.quiz n. ______
3.beg vt.& vi. ________________
4.spy vi. ______________________
n. ____
5.sincerely adv. _______
6.childhood n. __________
7.focus vi.& vt. __________________________
n. __________
出卖，背叛
小测验
请求，恳求；乞讨
从事间谍活动；搜集情报
间谍
真诚地
童年，幼年
集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦
焦点；重点
查看答案
8.pace n. _________________
9.manner n. ________________
10.cruel adj. ______________________
11.remark n.& vi. __________
12.dislike vt. ____________
13.apologize vi. ____
14.athletic adj. __________________
15.envy vt.& n. __________
速度；步伐；节奏
方式；态度，举止
伤人的；残酷的，残忍的
评论，谈论
不喜欢，厌恶
道歉
擅长运动的；健壮的
羡慕，忌妒
查看答案
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
16. vi.& vt. 假装；装扮，扮作
17. adj. 愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的
18. vt.&vi. 承认；允许进入，接纳
19. vt.&vi. 发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
20. adv. 真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地
→ adj. 真实的
→ n. 真相
pretend
cheerful
admit
swear
swore
sworn
truly
true
查看答案
truth
21. vt. 原谅，宽恕
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
22. adj. 极佳的；卓越的
23. adj. 内疚的；有罪的
→ n. 内疚
24. vi. 争论，争吵；主张，论证；说服
→ n. 争论，争吵
forgive
forgave
forgiven
superb
guilty
guilt
argue
argument
查看答案
25. adj. 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的
26. n.& vi. 争吵，争执
27. adj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的
28. vt. 责备，指责
n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责
29. adj. 有天赋的，有天才的
30. n. 分歧，争论，意见不一
awkward
quarrel
sensitive
blame
gifted
disagreement
查看答案
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
31. 与……相处
32. 感到羞耻
33. 暗中监视，窥探
34. (与……)步调一致，(与……)同步
35. 不久，很快
36.be proud of ______________
37.stare at sb. _________
38.feel like doing sth. __________
39.keep one’s word ________
40.be determined to do sth. __________
get along/on with
feel ashamed
spy on
keep pace with
before long
因……感到自豪
盯着某人
想要做某事
查看答案
信守诺言
决心做某事
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
41.I very proud of myself after the quiz...
考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意……
42.I ever truly forgive her.
我想我永远也不会真正原谅她。
43.Football is very important to me，but .
足球对我来说很重要，我们的友谊也是如此。
44.I if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。
45. ，the problem lies with you，not her.
如果是这样的话，问题在于你而不在于她。
must have sounded
don’t think I can
so is our friendship
cannot help wondering
If so
查看答案
PART
2
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah.我感觉被我的朋友汉娜出卖了。
1
?betray vt.出卖；背叛；泄露；流露(想掩饰的情感)
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中betray的汉语意思
(1)In reality，she betrayed her parents’ trust. It is time she worked hard.
____
(2)The young man betrayed his best friend，which amazed me. ____
(3)When he saw us，his expression betrayed he failed the quiz. ____
重点词汇
辜负
背叛
流露
查看答案
※betray sb. 背叛某人
betray...to...把……出卖/泄露给……
betray oneself 露出本来面目，原形毕露
※betrayal n.出卖；背叛
※betrayer n.泄密者
(4)Many people ____________________ when tempted by money.
很多人被金钱引诱的时候会露出本来面目。
(5)I would not forgive him，because I could not stand his ________(betray)．
我不会原谅他的，因为我无法忍受他的背叛。
will betray themselves
betrayal
查看答案
[单项填空]
(6)Wang Ping was so angry when he heard his friend him that he tore the letter into two immediately.
A.Betrayed B.Spied
C.pretended D.Swore
解析 句意为：当王平得知他的朋友出卖了他的事情后非常生气以至于立即把信撕成了两半。betray背叛，出卖；spy窥探；pretend假装；swear发誓。根据句意知应选A项。
√
答案
解析
?pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作
2
Afterwards，I pretended to be cheerful...后来，我假装很高兴……
pretend to do...假装做……
pretend to be doing...假装正在做……
pretend to have done...假装做过……
pretend that...假装……
pretend (to be)＋n. 扮作，装扮成……
注意：pretend 后接动词不定式的时候，一定注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可以用一般式、进行式和完成式。 和pretend有类似用法的还有happen，appear，seem，claim，be said to等。
(1)The squirrel pretended to be dead in order to avoid getting injured.
那只松鼠装死来避免受到伤害。
(2)The editor pretended _________________(proofread) something when the manager came in.
当经理进来的时候，那个编辑假装正在校对什么。
(3)The printer pretended _____________________(not，understand) the importance of the monitor.
这个印刷工人假装没有明白该监测器的重要性。
(4)You needn’t pretend ____ you are cheerful.
你不必假装高兴。
to be proofreading
not to have understood
that
查看答案
[单项填空]
(5)When the minister came in，the two cheaters were sitting before the weaver，
busily.(2018·常熟高二期中)
A.pretending working
B.pretended having worked
C.pretending to be working
D.pretended to have worked
解析 句意为：当大臣进来的时候，那两个骗子坐在织布机前，假装正在忙碌地工作。pretend 是不及物动词，后接动词不定式，排除A，B两项，根据句意，强调正在进行，故用不定式的进行式。
√
答案
解析
?admit vt.& vi.承认；准许某人进入，接纳
3
...I admitted how badly I had done.……我承认我做得(试卷)有多么糟糕。
※admit＋n. 承认……
admit doing...承认做……
admit＋that?-clause承认……
admit＋n.＋to be承认……为……
admit＋n.＋into/to...准许进入……，准许加入，接收(入学)
※admission n．准许，允许；入场费；门票费
注意：admit后不能接不定式作宾语。
(1)You must admit the task to be difficult.
你必须承认这个任务是艰巨的。
(2)He gets full marks in every quiz，so he is to be admitted into Nanjing University.
他每次测验都得满分，所以他一定能被南京大学录取。
(3)He admitted ______________(cheat) in the quiz and promised not to do that any more.
他承认在那次小测验中作弊了，并且保证不再那么做了。
(4)He admitted ____ he had a poor sense of direction.
他承认他的方向感很差。
having cheated
that
查看答案
[单项填空]
(5)Children under six are not to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.
A.permitted B.accepted
C.admitted D.received
解析 句意为：6岁以下的儿童学校不接收除了那些智力非凡的孩子。admit＋n.＋into/to...准许进入……；准许加入，接收(入学)，故选C项。
√
答案
解析
...because she couldn’t keep her word.……因为她没信守诺言。
?keep one’s word＝keep one’s promise信守诺言
4
break one’s word＝break one’s promise违背诺言
in other words换句话说，也就是说
in a/one word总之，一句话
have a word with sb. 和某人谈一谈
have words with sb. 与某人吵架
注意：与word有关的短语中，word本身的单数和复数是有区别的，不能混淆一谈。word单数时意为“诺言；信息；消息”；而words意为“歌词；台词；谈话，言语”。
(1)I believe in him because he is always keeping his word/promise.
我相信他是因为他总是信守诺言。
(2)Never _______________________，or no one will trust you.
永远不要失信，否则没有人会相信你。
(3)_____________ ，practice is far more important than book knowledge.
总之，实践远比书本知识更重要。
break your word/promise
In a/one word
查看答案
?forgive v.(forgave，forgiven)原谅，宽恕；饶恕
5
I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her.我想我永远也不会真正原谅她。
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事
forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事
forgive me请原谅(用于即将说出或做出可能显得粗鲁或无礼的事，以显得较有礼貌)
(1)He didn’t keep his word but his friend forgave him.
他没有遵守诺言，但他的朋友原谅了他。
(2)Forgive me，but I don’t think that’s relevant.
请原谅，但是我认为那是不相关的。
(3)He never forgave her for _________(betray) him.
他一直没有原谅她背叛自己。
betraying
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4)After all，he is only a child. him what he has done and give him a chance to correct his mistake.
A.Forgive；for B.Forgive；of
C.Blame；for D.Admire；for
解析 句意为：毕竟，他只是一个孩子，原谅他所做的并且给他机会让他来改正错误。forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事。故选A项。
√
答案
解析
?focus vt.&vi.集中注意力于……，(使)聚焦；n.焦点；重点
6
The other team was superb and we really had to focus. 另外一个组非常优秀，我们必须得集中精力。
focus on/upon集中于；以……为重点
focus one’s attention/thoughts on sth. 集中某人的注意力/思想于某事
focus...on...把……对准/集中于……
the focus of...……的焦点/中心
bring...into focus使……成为焦点
(1)In tonight’s programme our focus is on England.
在今晚的节目中我们的焦点是英国。
(2)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.
它反映了当今的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的焦点，承载着父母的希望。
(3)They focused all their attention ___ finding a solution to the problem.
→They paid all their attention ___ finding a solution to the problem.
他们集中全部注意力寻找解决这个问题的办法。
on
to
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4)With his attention on his study，he forgot the date.
A.focus B.focused
C.focusing D.to focus
解析 考查with复合结构：with＋宾语＋分词(作宾补)。因为his attention与focus是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。
√
答案
解析
?manner n.方式；方法；举止；态度；[pl.]礼貌，规矩；风俗
7
He got annoyed，saying it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me，and that I shouldn’t talk to him in this manner.他被惹火了，说他的球技不如我不是他的错，还说我不该那样和他说话。
in this manner以这种方式
good/bad manners有/没礼貌
It’s good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没礼貌的。
(1)She smiled again in a friendly manner.
她又友好地微笑了一下。
(2)You should mind your ________(manner).Don’t laugh at the disabled.
你应该注意你的礼貌。不要嘲笑残疾人。
(3)________________________ everywhere when you go sightseeing.
游览观光的时候，到处扔垃圾是没有礼貌的。
manners
查看答案
It’s bad manners to litter
[单项填空]
(4)It is bad to talk with your finger at the other person.
A.manners；points B.manner；to point
C.manners；pointing D.manner；pointed
解析 第一空考查“It’s bad manners to do sth.”，意为“做……是不礼貌的”；第二空考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”的用法，finger与point之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。
√
答案
解析
?accuse v.指责；控告，指控
8
He accused me of some really bad things just to hurt me.他指责我做了一些非常不好的事情，只是为了伤害我。
accuse sb. of sth. 因某事指责某人
accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责/控告某人做了某事
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事
blame sb. for doing sth. 责备某人做某事
(1)Since you accuse the young man of stealing your electric bike，please show your evidence.
既然你指控这个年轻人偷了你的电动车，请出示一下证据吧。
(2)Mary still blames herself ___ not keeping her word.
玛丽仍在为没有遵守诺言而自责。
for
查看答案
[单项填空]
(3)—Henry must be lying.He couldn’t have gone to the concert last weekend.
—Actually he did.I came across him there.You shouldn’t him without knowing the fact.
A.accuse B.remind
C.cheat D.require
解析 句意为：——亨利一定是在撒谎。上个周末他不可能去听音乐会。——事实上他去了。我碰巧在那里遇见他。你不应该在不知道事实的情况下指责他。根据句意，故选A项。
√
答案
解析
I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too，but I dislike seeing our team lose.我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话，但我不喜欢看到我们队输球。
be/feel guilty (about sth. )(对某事)感到内疚
be guilty of犯有……罪；有……过错
find...guilty of裁定……犯……罪
?guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的
9
(1)I felt guilty about my bad manners towards my mother.
我对妈妈的无礼让我感到内疚。
(2)Some journalists are guilty of reporting scandals in order to sell papers.
有些记者为增加报纸销量而去报道丑闻，这种做法不对。
(3)According to the new law，people who shall face a fine of up to 2,000 yuan.
根据新的法律，酒驾犯罪的人将面临高达2 000元的罚款。
are guilty of drunk driving
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4)I felt very and out of place at the beginning.After all，never before had I been invited to such a formal party.
A.guilty B.sensitive
C.cautious D.awkward
解析 句意为：一开始我觉得很尴尬，很不适应。毕竟，以前从来没有被邀请到这么正式的聚会上。根据句意，故选D项。
√
答案
解析
※remark on/upon sth. /sb. 对某事/某人进行评论
remark that...评论……
make a remark/remarks on/about sb. /sth. 对某人/某事进行评论
※remarkable adj.不寻常的，奇特的
※remarkably adv.不寻常地，突出地
?remark vi.& n.评论
(5)The well-known politician made a sharp remark on/about the group’s cruel and horrible crime.
那位著名的政治家对该组织的残忍而可怕的罪行进行了尖锐的评论。
(6)The editor remarked ____ the article was well written.
编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。
(7)The area is ___________(remark) for its scenery.
这一地区以其优美的景色而引人注目。
(8)The car is in ___________(remark) good condition for its age.
就车龄而言，这辆车的状况非常好。
remarkable
remarkably
查看答案
that
[单项填空]
(9)After the usual greetings and some about the weather，the men got down to their own business.
A.statements B.declarations
C.remarks D.expressions
解析 句意为：在通常的问候和谈论天气之后，人们就开始做他们自己的事了。statement陈述，叙述；declaration宣言，声明；remark 谈论，评论；expression表达，表示，表情。 根据句意，可知C项符合语境。
√
答案
解析
?argue vi.争吵，争论
10
Since we argued，he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. 自从我们争吵后，即使我们在教室里相邻而坐，他也不和我说话。
※argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人为某事争论
argue for/against...赞成/反对……
argue that...主张……
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 力劝某人做/不做某事
※argument n.争论
(1)They strongly argue against going sightseeing there next Sunday.
他们坚决反对下个星期天去那儿观光。
(2)Experts argue _____ those playful students should focus on their schoolwork.专家主张那些贪玩的学生应该把注意力放到功课上。
(3)We argued the doorkeeper into _________(admit) us into the stadium.
我们力劝守门人允许我们进入体育场。
(4)The issue has caused a heated _________(argue)．
这个问题引起了激烈的争论。
(5)We had powerful arguments against releasing them from prison.
→We strongly _______ _______ releasing them from prison.
我们强烈反对把他们从监狱里释放出来。
admitting
argument
argued
against
查看答案
that
[单项填空]
(6)It’s no use my husband money.He won’t take your advice.
A.to argue with；about
B.arguing about；with
C.arguing with；about
D.to argue about；with
解析 argue with sb.about sth.为某事与某人争论。It’s no use doing...做……没用。句意为：跟我丈夫探讨金钱问题根本没用，他不会听从你的建议。所以答案为C。
√
答案
解析
?apologize vi.道歉
11
The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized to me.他说的
话也伤了我的心，但他还没向我道歉。
※apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
※apology n.道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉
(1)I apologized to her for not keeping her secret.
我因没有替她保密而向她道歉。
(2)John apologized to his teacher for not focusing his attention on the lecture.
＝ John ______________________________ not focusing his attention on the lecture.
由于没有将注意力集中在讲座上，约翰向他的老师道了歉。
made an apology to his teacher for
查看答案
[单项填空]
(3)—I must apologize for ahead of time.
—That’s all right.(2018·盐城伍佑中学高二检测)
A.letting you not know
B.not letting you know
C.letting you know not
D.letting not you know
解析 apologize for not doing sth. 因为没做某事而道歉。故选B项。
√
答案
解析
?envy vt.& n.忌妒，羡慕
12
Was it because you were ashamed of your horrible grade，or because you envied her？是因为你对自己糟糕的分数感到羞愧，还是因为你忌妒她？
envy sb. (for) sth. 忌妒/羡慕某人某事
feel envy at...对……感到忌妒/羡慕
the envy of...……是忌妒/羡慕的对象
out of envy出于羡慕，由于嫉妒
(1)I envy the little boy his happiness in his childhood.
我羡慕那个小男孩童年的快乐。
(2)They quarreled with you about this only ___________.
他们纯粹由于忌妒才与你就此事争吵的。
(3)His new house was __________ all his friends.
他的新居成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。
(4)We do not need to envy any other person，for our existence is actually unique!
→We do not need to ____ _____ __ any other person，for our existence is actually unique!
我们不必忌妒任何人，因为我们的存在本来就是独一无二的！
the envy of
out of envy
查看答案
feel
envy
at
[单项填空]
(5)After graduation，he got an opportunity to go to America for further education，and all his friends envied .In other words，his good luck is
of his friends.
A.his good luck；an envy
B.him his good luck；the envy
C.him to have a good luck；the envy
D.him having a good luck；envy
解析 句意为：毕业后，他得到了一个去美国深造的机会，他所有的朋友都羡慕他的好运气。换句话说，他的好运气是他朋友们羡慕的对象。固定短语：envy sb. sth. 羡慕或者忌妒某人某事；the envy of...……是羡慕/忌妒的对象。
√
答案
解析
?blame vt.责备；谴责；n.过失；责备
13
While it may feel cruel，if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her.即使这让人感到残酷，但如果她真的是你的好朋友，你应当为你责备她而道歉。
be to blame (for sth. )(对某事)负有责任，应受责备
blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事责备某人；把(做)某事归咎于某人
blame sth. on sb. /sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某事
put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人
(1)Some social app companies were to blame because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration.
一些开发社交软件的公司应该负责任，因为他们对用户的注册信息审核不够严格。(2018·江苏)
(2)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.
很多人发现早上起床很难，并把这归咎于闹钟。(2017·全国Ⅲ)
(3)Many children are afraid of being blamed ___ making mistakes in speaking English.
许多孩子害怕讲英语时因犯错误而受责备。
(4)________(blame) by his teacher，the boy was in low spirits.
被老师责备后，这个男孩心情低落。
for
Blamed
查看答案
[单项填空]
(5)The spokesman said that the poor safety standards were for last Sunday’s accident.
A.blaming B.blamed
C.to blame D.to be blamed
解析 句意为：发言人说上周日的事故归咎于安全标准不高。be to blame for应该对……负责，为固定搭配。
√
答案
解析
?before long不久
14
Talk to your friend and I’m sure that，before long，you’ll be back playing football together.跟你的朋友谈谈，我敢确定，不久之后，你们会重新一起踢足球。
(1)His plan seemed to be too difficult，but before long it proved to be practicable.
他的计划看起来太困难，但是没多久就被证明很实用。
[易混辨析] before long，long before
※before long是介词短语，在句中作时间状语，意为“不久之后，很快”，
常用于一般将来时或一般过去时。
※long before一般用作副词短语，意为“很久以前”，多用于完成时态；有
时long before可分开理解，before作介词或连词，后接短语或句子。
[选词填空] before long，long before
(2)He had worked in the factory he got married.
(3)I hope to see you again .
long before
before long
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4) he stayed in Germany for half a year and he will go to Germany
again.
A.Before long；before long
B.Long before；long before
C.Before long；long before
D.Long before；before long
解析 句意为：很久以前他在德国待了半年，他不久就会再次去德国。long before很久以前；before long不久之后。
√
答案
解析
I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz...考试之后，
我一定是听上去洋洋得意……
1
经典句式
must have done表示对过去做过的事情的肯定推测，意为“(过去)肯定做过……”；该结构的其他变化形式还有：
※must be doing sth. 表示说话人主观推测某人(此时)肯定正在做某事。
※must be＋n./adj./adv.表示“一定是……”。
※must do sth. 表示“一定做了某事”。该结构中的动词常常是一些不能用
于进行时态的行为动词。
(1)He knows much about France. He must have been there.
他对法国了解很多，他肯定去过那儿。
(2)He is not here. He football outside.
他不在这儿，他一定正在外面踢足球。
(3)You look like each other. You twins.
你们长得很像，肯定是双胞胎。
must be playing
must be
查看答案
[误区释义]
该句型的反义疑问句形式要根据前半句的具体时间状语来确定。对已经发生的过去的情况的推测，若陈述句的谓语部分有must have done，而且有过去的时间状语，问句部分用didn’t；若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用haven’t或者hasn’t；如果句子中有表示过去完成时的时间状语，问句部分应该用hadn’t。
[完成下列句子的反义疑问句]
(4)He must have read the book yesterday， ?
(5)She must have been to Shanghai， ?
(6)They must be watching TV now at home， ?
didn’t he
hasn’t she
查看答案
aren’t they
[单项填空]
(7)—Why didn’t Sarah attend the meeting yesterday?
—I have no idea.She the wrong time for the meeting.
A.must have got B.might have got
C.should get D.would get
解析 句意为：——为什么昨天萨拉没有来参加会议？——我不知道。她可能得到了错误的开会时间。might have done 表示推测，可能已经做了某事，故选B。
√
答案
解析
※so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语，此句型只用于肯定句中，表示
“某人或某物情况也是如此”。
※在否定句中要用：neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语。
※如果前面提到了两种或者两种以上的情况，尤其是既有否定情况又有肯
定情况，就用so it is with...和It’s the same with...句式来表达前面的情
况也适用于后者。
※so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词，此句型用来表示赞成前一说话者
的内容，可以译为“是的”或者“的确如此”。
2
Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.足球对我来说很重要，我们的友谊也是如此。
(1)For convenience，Li Ming’s neighborhood opened a shop，and so did ours.
为了方便起见，李明所在的社区开了一家商店，我们社区也开了一家。
(2)—His school has built several new washrooms.
—So our school.
——他所在的学校建了几个新的洗手间。
——我们学校也是。
(3)He has lost the address； I.
他丢了地址，我也是。
has
so have
查看答案
(4)If you don’t go to visit our former teacher， I.
如果你不去看望我们以前的老师，我也不去。
(5)—Mary likes Chinese but she dislikes math.
—___________________________________
——玛丽喜欢语文但她不喜欢数学。
——我也是如此。
(6)—Tom can speak French.
—_________
——汤姆会讲法语。
——的确如此。
nor will
So it is with me./It’s the same with me.
查看答案
So he can.
[巧学助记]
So I do，so I do，正常语序跟着so，“的确如此”，“是这样”，前后主语要一样。
So do I，so do I，倒装语序跟着so，表示“某某也一样”，前后主语不一样。
I do so，I do so，“do so” 不变放后头，表示“做了那件事情”，代替前面免重复。
[单项填空]
(7)—In modern times，girls like beautiful clothes.
—Yes， and boys. After all，our life has been greatly improved.
A.so do they；so do you
B.so they do；so you do
C.so do they；so you do
D.so they do；so do you
解析 句意为：——如今，女孩子喜欢漂亮的衣服。——嗯，她们的确喜欢。你们男孩子也喜欢漂亮的衣服。毕竟，我们的生活已得到极大的改善。前者是对上面说的话的肯定，故用so they do；后面表示男孩子和女孩子一样也喜欢漂亮衣服，故用so 的倒装句型。
√
答案
解析
...I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.……我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。
cannot help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，无法控制做某事
can’t help but do sth. 不得不做某事
can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事
3
(1)When the old man heard the news that his son was still alive，he _________
.
当这位老人听到他儿子还活着的消息时，他不禁喜极而泣。
(2)Faced with so much trouble，I my parents for help.
面对这么多的困难，我不得不向我的父母求助。
(3)I some cleaning because I am busy preparing for the entrance exams.
我不能帮忙打扫卫生了，因为我在忙着准备入学考试。
couldn’t
help crying
查看答案
can’t help but turn to
can’t help (to) do
[单项填空]
(4)While shopping online in Taobao，people sometimes can’t help into buying something they don’t really need.
A.to persuade B.persuading
C.being persuaded D.be persuaded
解析 can’t help doing...情不自禁地做……；主语people与persuade之间为被动关系，故用being persuaded形式。所以选C。
√
答案
解析
If so，the problem lies with you，not her.如果是这样的话，问题在于你，而不是她。
if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，可以用来代替整个从句，省略前面出现过的主语和动词，表示肯定意义。由if，when等构成的此类省略形式：
if not如果不，不然的话
if necessary如果必要的话
if any如果有的话
if possible如果可能的话
when necessary当必要时
when possible当可能时
4
(1)Have you got a free evening next week? If so，let’s go dancing.
下周你哪一个晚上有空？如果有空，我们去跳舞。
(2)Is anybody feeling cold？______，let us open the windows.
有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，让我们把窗子打开吧。
(3)____________，I will go there in person.
如果必要的话，我将亲自去那儿。
If not
If necessary
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4)—Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Perhaps not in my memory. ，it might have been during my early childhood.
A.If only B.If so
C.If ever D.If not
解析 句意为：——你去过长城吗？——没印象。如果去过的话，应该是在我幼儿时期。if ever如果(曾经)有的话；if only要是……(就好了)；if so如果这样的话；if not不然的话。
√
答案
解析
PART
3
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.If I were you，I’d talk with them instead of _______(争论) with them.
2.What an _________(笨拙的) dancer! We were all amused by his performance.
3.Laura is ________(敏感的) about her weight，so don’t mention it before her.
4._______(宽恕) me for interrupting，but I really don’t agree with you.
5.It’s high time that we _______(集中) our attention on studies.
6.Everybody knows that he is to ______(责备) for this.
7.I _____(羡慕) you having such a close family.
arguing
awkward
sensitive
Forgive
focused
查看答案
blame
envy
Ⅰ.单词拼写
8.The magazine often ________(评论) upon performance of some countries’ leaders.
9.In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，light?hearted ________(道歉) to explain your awkwardness.
10.When I went in，he _________(假装) to be studying for the test.
remarks
apology
pretended
查看答案
11.We were respectful of craft and __________ digging into the characters we were going to play.
12.He faced a total of seven charges，all ________ him of lying in his case.
13.He ____________ and paid me back the money he owed me exactly on time.
14.It’s already June and the school year will be over __________.
15.Tom is paid by the police to _______ other students.
spy on，accuse...of，keep one’s word，before long，focus on
focused on
accusing
kept his word
before long
spy on
Ⅱ.选词填空
查看答案
16.I _____________________ how hard their life was at that time!
我情不自禁地想象他们那时的日子多么艰辛啊！
17.You have seen that new film，and _________.
你看过那部新电影，我也看过。
18．Don’t always ______________________ others. Sometimes you yourself
___________.
不要总是把你自己的失败归咎于他人。有时候该怪你自己。
can’t help imagining
so have I
blame your own failure on
are to blame
Ⅲ.完成句子
查看答案
19.You ______________________ just now because it took you a long time to answer the phone.
你刚才肯定是睡着了，因为过了好长时间你才接电话。
20.___________ ，I’ll go to Guilin next week.
如果可能的话，我下周将去桂林。
must have fallen asleep
If possible
查看答案
