(共38张PPT)
Laughter is good for you
Unit 1
PART 1
语法导学
PART 2
达标检测
Period Five Grammar—Non-predicate verbs (Ⅰ)
PART
1
语法导学
感悟规律 重点难点剖析
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
1.People have always enjoyed laughing，and there has always been humour.
2.Stand-up is a kind of comedy that is done on a stage by a comedian talking straight to audience members.
3.A stand-up comedian may tease an audience member，or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes.
4.He says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child，he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror，brushing his teeth.
语法感知
5.They could only see him standing there moving his lips.
6.Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain.
7.To be a good actor，you need to know the vocabulary used on stage.
8.The most famous are the Canadian Mark Roswell，known in China as Dashan，and David Moser(Mo Dawei) from the USA.
1.以上各句中，非谓语动词作主语的是：句__；非谓语动词作宾语的是：句_____。
2.以上各句中，非谓语动词在句中作方式状语是：句___；非谓语动词作伴随状语且该非谓语动词表示主动和正在进行的动作的是句___。
3.句5中宾语与宾语补足语之间是_______关系。
4.从句2中可以看出，现在分词在句中作定语，表示其与被修饰名词之间存在_______关系；从句7，8中可以看出过去分词在句中作定语，表示其与被修饰名词之间存在_______关系。
查看答案
6
1，4
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主动
主动
被动
一、非谓语动词的句法功能
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词，非谓语动词可在句中作主语、宾语、补语、表语、定语和状语。
语法精析
成分
形式 主语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语
不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √
动名词 √ √ ? √ √ ?
分词 ? ? √ √ √ √
二、非谓语动词作主语
1.不定式作主语
(1)不定式作主语表示某一次的具体动作、将来的动作或一般情况。作主语的不定式有时态和语态的变化，而且谓语动词的数通常用单数。
To hesitate means failure.
犹豫不决就意味着失败。
To know everything is to know nothing.
样样皆通，样样稀松。
To smoke so much is not very good for you.
抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(2)有时候为了保持句子平衡，也可以用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式后置。
It is our duty to give as much help as possible.
提供尽可能多的帮助是我们的职责。
(3)不定式的逻辑主语通常用for/of sb. 表示，常用于“It is＋adj.＋for/of sb. ＋to do sth. ”结构。
It’s difficult for us to finish the work.
对我们来说，完成这项工作是困难的。
It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem.
你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
2.动名词作主语
(1)动名词作主语常表示一般性的、习惯性的动作或状态，动名词有时态和语态的变化，且谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Saying is easier than doing.说比做容易。
Having seen a lot of the world in one’s youth is a good thing.年轻时多见见世面是件好事。
Being laughed at in public is what you will never want to happen to you.
被当众嘲笑是你永远不想发生在自己身上的事情。
[温馨提示] 若形容词是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for；若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，用of。
(2)动名词作主语时，可位于句首和句末。动名词位于句末时常用it作形式主语。常见句型有：
It is no use waiting here.
在这儿等无济于事。
It is worthwhile spending some time doing this job.
花点儿时间做这项工作是值得的。
注意：动名词作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语。
His leaving is a great loss.
他的离开是一个巨大的损失。
三、非谓语动词作定语
1.不定式作定语
(1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。
The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.
布朗一家有舒适的房子可住。
(2)当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但其含义有所不同。试比较：
Have you got anything to send?
你有什么东西要寄吗？(不定式to send的动作执行者是“你”)
Have you got anything to be sent?
你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗？(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”)
(3)用不定式作定语的几种情况：
①不定式表将来
The car to be bought is for his sister.
要买的这辆车是给他姐姐的。
②用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no，all，any等限定的中心词。
He was the best man to do the job.
他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
她是在奥运会上第一个获得金牌的女选手。
③用来修饰的词是抽象名词时用不定式，常见的有ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等。
Do you have the ability to read and write in English?
你具备英语读写的能力吗？
I have no chance to go sightseeing.
我没有机会外出观光。
2.分词作定语
(1)现在分词作定语：作定语的现在分词，与所修饰词之间是主动关系。
①单个分词作定语通常放在所修饰的名词的前面，分词短语作定语通常放在所修饰的名词的后面。
Keep silent in order not to wake up the sleeping baby.
保持安静，别惊醒睡觉的小孩。
If you see soldiers wearing sky-blue helmets，they are United Nations peacekeepers.
如果你看见戴着天蓝色头盔的士兵，他们就是联合国维和人员。
②现在分词的一般式(doing)作定语，表示主动、进行的动作；现在分词一般式的被动语态(being done)作定语，表示被动、进行的动作。
The man standing by the window is our teacher.
站在窗户旁边的那个人是我们的老师。
The bridge being repaired will be in use next month.
正在修缮的大桥将于下个月使用。
[温馨提示] 动名词作定语往往表示某种用途，而不是正在进行着的动作，如a walking stick拐杖，a reading room阅览室。
(2)过去分词作定语：作定语的过去分词与所修饰词之间是被动关系。表示被动或完成的动作。
The house built last year has become our lab.
去年建的那座房子已经成了我们的实验室。
English is now an international language，spoken by about 750 million people.
英语现在是一门国际语言，约有7.5亿人说英语。
3.不定式的一般被动式(to be done)、过去分词(done)、现在分词的一般被动式(being done)作定语时的区别：
不定式的一般被动式(to be done)表示将来的被动动作；过去分词(done)表示被动或完成的动作；现在分词的一般被动式(being done)表示被动、进行的动作。
Have you read the novel written by Dickens?
你读过狄更斯写的小说吗？
Listen！The song being sung is very popular with the students.
听！现在正唱着的这首歌在学生中非常流行。
The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is very important.
明天将要在会上讨论的这个问题非常重要。
四、非谓语动词作宾语补足语
1.一般情况下，不定式作宾补常表示动作是将来发生的，现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行，而过去分词作宾补常表示被动含义。
The children asked their parents to take them to the park.孩子们要求父母带他们去公园。
Suddenly he heard someone knocking gently on the window.
忽然他听见有人在轻轻地敲窗户。
When they got there，they found the house burnt down.当他们到那儿时，发现房子已被烧毁。
2.感官动词，如see，watch，observe，notice，hear，feel及部分表示“使”“让”的使役动词，如have，make，let后跟不定式作宾补时要省略不定式符号to。但在被动语态中to要加上。
Though he had often made his sister cry，today he was made to cry by his sister.
尽管他总是弄哭他妹妹，今天他却被他妹妹弄哭了。
[温馨提示] 感官动词后跟分词和动词不定式作宾补的区别：如果感官动词后的宾语和宾补之间是主动关系或表示正在进行的动作，则用现在分词；如果是主动关系又表示全过程时，则用省略to的动词不定式；如果是被动关系，且动作已经完成，则用过去分词。
I saw him enter the hall.我看见他进了大厅。
I saw him walking into the hall.我看见他正走进大厅。
I saw him punished by his father.
我看见他受到父亲的惩罚。
1.I didn’t mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help it.(2018·天津，12)
A.to eat；to try B.eating；trying
C.eating；to try D.to eat；trying
高考链接
答案
解析
解析 句意为：我没打算吃东西，但这冰淇淋看上去如此美味以至于我忍不住尝了下。mean to do sth. 打算做某事；mean doing sth. 意味着做某事；can’t help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事；can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事。
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2. along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.(2018·北京，3)
A.Travel B.Traveling
C.Having traveled D.Traveled
答案
解析
解析 分析句子结构，本句缺少主语。选项中只有B项能作主语。如果动词作句子的主语，只能由不定式或动名词来充当。
C项常用来作状语，表示动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生。句意为：沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而又有意义的经历。
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3.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .
(2018·天津，7)
A.taking B.taken
C.being taken D.take
答案
解析
解析 句意为：我需要一个新护照，因此我得去拍照。本题考查have sth. done结构，意为“让别人做某事，让……被做”。my photograph与take之间是被动关系，故需用take的过去分词形式。
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4.I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train .(2017·天津，10)
A.catching B.caught
C.to catch D.to be caught
答案
解析
解析 句意为：整个会议期间，我一直在看时间，因为我要赶火车。结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，故选C。
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5.Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time with his students.(2017·北京，32)
A.to spend B.spend
C.spending D.spent
答案
解析
解析 考查过去分词短语作定语。句意为：吉姆已经退休了，不过他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。time与spend之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词形式。
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6.To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study in Australia in 2012.(2016·浙江，10)
A.having conducted B.to be conducted
C.conducting D.conducted
答案
解析
解析 句意为：为了再讨论一下水污染的问题，我想让大家看一项2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。分析句子成分可知，句中没有连词，所以空处用非谓语动词，且a study和 conduct 构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。
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7.In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.(2016·江苏，28)
A.to hide B.hidden
C.hiding D.being hidden
答案
解析
解析 句意为：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中message与hide之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。
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8. the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015·安徽，27)
A.Ignore B.Ignoring
C.Ignored D.Having ignored
答案
解析
解析 句意为：忽视这两个研究结果的不同将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。分析句子结构可知，will be的前面部分是主语，因此用动名词短语作主语。这里表达一般情况，因此不用完成式。故选B。
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9.Listening to music at home is one thing；going to hear it live is quite another.(2015·浙江，18)
A.perform B.performing
C.to perform D.being performed
答案
解析
解析 句意为：在家听音乐是一回事，去听现场演奏的音乐完全是另外一回事。题干中含有“hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语it(指代music)与perform之间存在被动关系，且此处表示正在被演奏，故应用being performed作宾语补足语。
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10.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.(2015·陕西，17)
A.to thank B.thanking
C.having thanked D.to have thanked
解析 句意为：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后，安妮·本尼迪克特继续感谢所有曾经在她的事业中帮助过她的人。go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事；go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事。此处表示拿奖后又继续做另一件事，即感谢所有帮助过她的人，所以选A。
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解析
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PART
2
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother _______(take) good care of at home.
2.This is the path _________(lead) to the school.
3.She is always the last __________(speak) at the meeting.
4.The little girl _________(dress) in white is Mary’s younger sister.
5.I think the best way __________(travel) is on foot.
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
查看答案
taken
leading
to speak
dressed
to travel
6.The workers were made _________(work) day and night.
7.It was foolish of you _________(give) up what you owned.
8.There’s a note pinned to the door ______(say) when the shop will open again.
9.There are still many problems ____________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
10.I believe these ________(donate) books can make you more familiar with China.
查看答案
to work
to give
saying
to be solved
donated
11.It carries some articles ________________________about the cultures of their home countries.
它刊登着一些由外国朋友写的关于他们本国文化的文章。
12.I’d like to invite you _________for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
我想邀请你下周六和我们一同前往附近的敬老院陪老人过重阳节。
查看答案
Ⅱ.完成句子
written by foreign friends
to join us
13.We looked forward to__________________________.(用动名词形式)
我们盼望着你成为我们的新邻居。
14.Literary books _________________because they can help us to know more about the society and life.
文学类图书值得读，因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。
15.After __________________，they all agreed to my proposal.
听完我的理由后，他们都同意我的提议。
查看答案
you becoming our neighbour
are worth reading
hearing my reasons
16.The building which is being built now will be our dining hall.
→The building ____________now will be our dining hall.
17.He is now in the car for sleeping.
→He is now in the __________car.
18.To give up smoking is right.
→_____________ give up smoking.
19.Tell the boys who are playing over there not to make any noise.
→Tell the boys __________over there not to make any noise.
20.The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.
→The commander ordered us _________the river.
Ⅲ.用非谓语动词改写下列句子
查看答案
being built
sleeping
It is right to
playing
to cross
(共54张PPT)
Laughter is good for you
Unit 1
Period Four Project
PART 1
基础自测
PART 2
课文预读
PART 3
互动探究
PART 4
达标检测
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)
1.bench n. ___________
2.textbook n. ______________
3.cosy adj. ______________________
4.alongside prep.& adv. ______________________
5.castle n. ____________
6.armchair n. _________
7.pile n. ____________
8.official-looking adj. ____________
查看答案
长凳，长椅
教科书；课本
暖和舒适的，惬意的
在……旁边；与……一起
城堡；堡垒
扶手椅
摞；垛；堆
貌似官方的
9.deep-breathing adj. _____________
10.foreigner n. _________
11.initial adj. _______________
n. ___________________
12.polish vt. __________________
13.visual adj. __________
14.howl vi. ___________
n. _______________
15.saying n. __________________
查看答案
深呼吸的
外国人
最初的，初始的
(人名的)首字母
提高；修改；润色
视觉的
大叫，嚎叫
嚎叫，喊叫声
格言，谚语，警句
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)
16.__________ n. 邀请
→______ vt. 邀请
17._________ adj. 拥挤的
→______ vt.& vi. 拥挤，挤满
18.______ n. 怒，怒火，怒气
→_______ adj. 发怒的，生气的
→_________ adv. 生气地，气愤地
19.______ vi.& vt. 鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲
n. 鞠躬；船头
查看答案
invitation
invite
crowded
crowd
anger
angry
angrily
bow
20.______ vi. 急奔，急驰，猛冲
n. 急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促
21.______ vi. 猛冲；突然出现；爆裂
22.______ vi. 怒目而视；发出炫目的光
23._______ n. 健壮，健康；适合
→____ adj. 健康的；适合的v.适合
24.____________ vt.& vi. 增强
→_________ n. 力量
25.___________ vi. 参加，参与
→____________ n. 参加，参与
→____________ n. 参加者，参与者
dash
burst
glare
fitness
fit
strengthen
strength
participate
participation
participant
查看答案
26._________ adj. 积极的
27.__________ vt.& n. 保证；担保
28.___________ n. 愚蠢
→________ adj. 愚蠢的
→______ n. 傻子
29._________ vt. 教授；指示
→___________ n. 指示；用法说明
30._______ vt. (通常经过努力)获得；得到
查看答案
positive
guarantee
foolishness
foolish
fool
instruct
instruction
attain
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或者短语对应的汉语意思(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)
31.______________ 为……腾出地方
32._________ 冲出去
33.________ 闯进；突然闯入
34.________ 对……怒目而视
35.________ 递出；拿出；伸出
36.tear...in two _______________
37.behind one’s back ___________
38.a roll of ___________
39.toilet paper ______________
40.run into ___________
make room for
dash out
burst in
glare at
hold out
把……撕成两半
某人身后
一卷……
手纸，卫生纸
撞上；陷入
查看答案
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5题；每题7分，满分35分)
41.Maybe here？(‘sits’ _____ there is a bench)
或许是这儿？(“坐下来”，好像有一把长凳似的)
42.I __________________ to tell you.
我一定是忘记告诉你们了。
43.Servant dashes out，comes back in _______________________________.
仆人冲出去，身后藏着什么东西重新上场。
查看答案
as if
must have forgotten
with something behind his back
44._______ they have polished their skills，some of his students go on to become quite well known themselves.
一旦他们完善了技能，他的一些学生便会继续下去，直到自己变得非常出名。
45.So，if you want to try crosstalk lessons，_______________ with a real old master?
因此，如果你想尝试一下相声课，为什么不跟随一名真正的相声大师学习呢？
查看答案
Once
why not study
PART
2
课文预读
回归教材 萃取文本主旨
查看答案
读前清障
匹配左边的单词和右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1.invisible A.暖和舒适的，惬意的
2.bench B.情节背景；场景；环境
3.setting C.看不见的；无形的
4.textbook D.教科书；课本
5.cosy E.长凳，长椅
查看答案
[第二组]
6.invitation A.在……旁边；与……一起
7.alongside B.拥挤的
8.crowded C.城堡；堡垒
9.castle D.邀请
10.armchair E.扶手椅
查看答案
[第三组]
11.yell A.怒，怒火，怒气
12.pile B.貌似官方的
13.official-looking C.鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲
14.anger D.摞；垛；堆
15.bow E.叫喊，大喊，吼叫
查看答案
[第四组]
16.dash A.空手；一无所获
17.tear B.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂
18.burst C.急奔，急驰，猛冲
19.empty-handed D.撕，扯
20.glare E.怒目而视；发出炫目的光
Step 1 Fast-?reading
True(T) or False(F).
1.There are six students in the play of “The invisible bench”.( )
2.The play “The invisible bench” happened in a park.( )
3.When Mike moved the bench，all of them fell down immediately.( )
4.The King’s important paper is the newspaper.( )
5.It is Servant who gives the King his important paper.( )
查看答案
课文理解
F
T
F
F
T
Step 2 Careful?-reading
1.What is Mike doing?
A.He is having supper in the courtyard.
B.He is talking with one of his best friends.
C.He is sitting on an invisible bench.
D.He is teaching his son English.
2.All of the people EXCEPT pretend to sit on an invisible bench.
A.Tony B.Paula
C.Cathy D.Ann
查看答案
√
√
3.How many characters are there in the play “The invisible bench”？
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
4.Why does Mike get up and walk away?
A.Because Ann invites him out.
B.Because he hates sitting with Paula.
C.Because the bench gets too crowded.
D.Because he finds another comfortable bench.
查看答案
√
√
5.Where does the story “The important papers” take place?
A.In a park.
B.In the post office.
C.In the King’s castle.
D.In the King’s study.
6.Which statement is TRUE according to the story “The important papers”？
A.All the servants are lazy.
B.The King must be mad.
C.The servants don’t obey the King’s orders.
D.This is just a joke.
查看答案
√
√
7.What can we infer from the story “The important papers”？
A.The King is going to the toilet.
B.The King must be drunk.
C.All the servants will be fired.
D.The Queen knows what kind of paper the King wants.
查看答案
√
Step 3 Post?-reading
After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.
查看答案
Title The 2.___________ bench The important papers
Characters Mike，Tony，Cathy，Paula and Ann The King，the Queen and Servant
1.________ A park The King’s castle
invisible
Setting
Plots ·Mike 3._________ to be sitting on a bench that can’t be seen.
·Tony would like to join Mike，and Mike moves over as if to make room for him.
·Other students come one after another，4.________ Mike and Tony.
·The bench becomes so 5.________ that Mike is annoyed.
·After knowing Mike has moved the bench，the other three students 6.____ to the ground. ·The King shouts and 7._______ Servant to bring some important papers.
Servant comes back with a pile of official-looking papers，then a newspaper and a magazine，but 8._______ is what the King wants.
·The King sits 9._______________ in his chair，but the Queen doesn’t know what he wants，either.
·Finally，Servant 10.______________ out what the King wants is just a roll of toilet paper.
查看答案
pretends
joining
crowded
fall
orders
nonek
uncomfortably
figures/finds
PART
3
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
It got too crowded，so I moved the bench.它太拥挤了，所以我移动了这张长椅。
1
?crowded adj.拥挤的
※be crowded with挤满了
※crowd n.人群；观众 v.拥挤；挤满
a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆
crowds of成群的……；许多……
follow the crowd随大流
重点词汇
(1)The hall was _________ with people and seeing such a _______of audience below the stage，he was too nervous to know what to say.(crowd)
大厅里挤满了人，当他看到舞台下面如此多的观众，过于紧张以至于不知道说什么。
(2)In response to the enthusiasm of _____ crowd，the singer then sang another song.
为回应听众的热情，这位歌手接着又唱了一首歌。
[写作佳句]
(3)Today，as the world’s urban population explodes，_________________
___________________.
如今，随着世界城市人口的激增，城市变得更拥挤、更高了。
crowded
crowd
the
cities become more
crowded and taller
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4) with so many fans of the super star，the stadium is hard for us to enter.
A.Crowding B.To be crowded
C.Crowded D.Crowded out
解析 句意为：体育馆挤满了这位明星的粉丝，对我们来说要进去是很难的。此处是形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。
答案
解析
√
?tear vt.(tore，torn)撕，扯 n.[pl.]眼泪；泪珠
2
tears the paper in two把报纸撕成两半
tear up撕毁；撕碎(文件等)；拔起
tear apart使分裂；使分离；撕碎
tear down拆毁；拆除(建筑物、墙等)
tear sth. into/to pieces把某物撕成碎片
tear sth. in half/two将……撕成两半
in tears流泪地
move sb. to tears使某人感动得落泪
burst into tears放声大哭
(1)She was so angry that she tore up his letter and threw it away.
她是如此生气以致她把他的信撕碎扔掉了。
(2)His music has the unique ability ____________________________.
他的音乐具有独特的能力，会让听众感动得落泪。
[语境串记]
(3)The girl was so angry.Tears in her eyes，she tore the boy’s letter into pieces and dashed out，crying.
这个女孩非常生气。眼含着泪，她把男孩的信撕成了碎片，哭着冲了出去。
查看答案
to move the listeners to tears
解析 句意为：沿路的许多建筑将被拆除以便为新公路腾地方。tear down拆除，符合句意。tear away依依不舍地离开；tear up撕毁，撕碎(文件等)，拔起；tear apart使分裂，撕碎。
[巧学助记]
[单项填空]
(4)A lot of buildings along the road will be to make room for the new highway.
A.torn away B.torn down
C.torn up D.torn apart
答案
解析
√
?burst in闯进，突然闯入
3
Servant bursts in，next to Queen，empty?-handed and looking worried.
仆人冲上舞台，来到王后身边，两手空空，神色焦虑。
burst into闯入/闯进……；突然……起来
burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然大笑起来
burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭起来
burst out突然激动地喊叫
burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支
[一句多译]
(1)我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然大哭起来。
①I don’t know what it was in the novel that made him_______________.
②I don’t know what it was in the novel that made him________________.
(2)听到这，全班哄堂大笑，我同桌的脸变红了。
①Hearing this，the whole class __________________，and my deskmate’s face turned red.
②Hearing this，the whole class __________________，and my deskmate’s face turned red.
查看答案
burst into tears
burst out crying
burst out laughing
burst into laughter
[误区释疑]
※burst的过去式和过去分词同原形。
※burst into和burst out都含有“突然……”的意思，burst into后面多接名词，
burst out后面多接v.-ing形式。
[单项填空]
(3)All Chinese watching TV cheers when they heard the news that China would build space station soon.
A.broke out B.burst into
C.burst in D.burst out
解析 句意为：当听到中国不久要建太空站的消息时，所有正在看电视的中国人都突然欢呼起来。break out爆发，发生；burst into突然……起来(后跟名词)；burst in闯入；burst out突然……起来(后跟动名词)。burst into cheers突然欢呼起来，符合题意。故选B项。
答案
解析
√
4
He glares at Queen.他怒视着王后。
glare at对……怒目而视
?glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀；发出炫目的光 n.强光；怒视
(1)The sun glared out of the blue sky.
太阳从蓝天中发出耀眼的光。
(2)Why are you ___________ me?
你为什么怒视着我？
查看答案
glaring at
[易混辨析] glare，look，gaze，stare，glance
※glare(由于愤怒而)瞪着或怒视。
※look看着(没有任何感彩)。
※gaze(由于兴趣、感慨、喜欢或惊奇而)目不转睛地看，凝视。
※stare(由于好奇、无礼、傲慢而)睁大眼睛凝望，盯着或瞪着看。
※glance快速地看某人或某物一眼。
[单项填空]
(3)It is impolite for us to foreigners on public occasions，which will in turn make them you.
A.stare at；glare at
B.look at；gaze at
C.observe；glance at
D.glare at；watch
解析 句意为：在公共场合盯着外国人看是不礼貌的，那样会遭到外国人的怒视。stare at 凝视，盯住(眼前的事物或人)；glare at怒视；gaze at凝视；observe观察；glance at扫视；watch观看，浏览。根据句意选A项。
答案
解析
√
5
holds out a roll of toilet paper递过来一卷卫生纸
?hold out伸出；递出；拿出；(食物等)维持；坚持；抵抗；抱有(希望)；提供机会
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中hold out的汉语意思
(1)They held out the hand of friendship to me. _______
(2)He walked to her and held out a small bouquet of wild flowers. _______
(3)He held out some papers and looked through them. _______
(4)We must hold out.We mustn’t be frightened by the difficulties. _______
(5)Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold out？ _______
查看答案
伸出
递出
拿出
坚持
维持
hold on等一下；别挂断(电话)；紧紧抓住；坚持下去
hold on to抓紧，不放开；守住，保住
hold back阻挡；隐瞒；抑制
hold up举起；延误；耽搁；抢劫
(6)We should ____________ in face of hardships.
在困难面前我们应该坚持。
(7)My father said that if we believed something was true，we should __________it.
父亲说如果我们相信某事是真的，我们就应该坚持。
(8)The train ___________ by heavy fog yesterday.
昨天，火车因为大雾而延误了。
(9)She smiled and could not __________ tears of joy.
她笑了起来，禁不住流下喜悦的眼泪。
查看答案
hold on/out
hold on to
was held up
hold back
[单项填空]
(10)To discourage the young man from quitting the job，the manager many promises like salary increase and quick promotion.(2018·镇江高二期末)
A.held out B.held up
C.held on D.held back
解析 句意为：为了阻止那个年轻人辞职，经理给出了许多承诺，诸如涨工资和快速晋升。hold out拿出，提供机会，使有可能；hold up举起，耽搁；hold on坚持下去，等一下，别挂断电话；hold back阻挡，抑制，隐瞒。根据句意可知选A。
答案
解析
√
Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony)当然。(挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方
1
※此句中的as if to make room for Tony是省略形式，其完整形式为as if he
is to make room for Tony。当as if/though从句的主语与主句的主语一致
或从句的主语为it，且从句谓语含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语及be动词。
※as if/though引导的从句是用虚拟语气，还是用陈述语气，应该根据具体情
况而定。如果从句表示真实情况，用陈述语气；如果从句表示的意思与事实完
全相反，或者纯粹是一种假设，通常用虚拟语气。①与过去事实相反，从句谓
语动词用过去完成时。②与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be动
词用were)。③与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用“would/could＋动词原形”。
经典句式
(1)Mrs Brown opened her mouth slowly as if to say something to her son.
布朗太太慢慢地张开嘴，好像要对她的儿子说点什么。
(2)He quickly ran back home，looking as if there _____(be) something wrong with him.
他快步跑回家，看上去好像有什么事不对劲。
(3)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I ____ ______ (do) it?
是约翰打破的窗户，你为什么这样对我说话，好像是我干的一样？
查看答案
wask
had
done
[单项填空]
(4)John stepped on the stage without hesitation he had been preparing for this moment all his life.
A.even if B.as if
C.as soon as D.as long as
解析 句意为：约翰毫不犹豫地走上舞台，好像他一生都在为这一刻做准备。even if即使；as if好像；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。B项符合语境。
答案
解析
√
2
No.I must have forgotten to tell you.对。我一定是忘记告诉你们了。
must have done表示对过去做过的事情的肯定推测，意为“(过去)肯定做过某事”；该结构的其他变化形式还有：
※must be doing sth. 表示说话人主观推测某人(此时)肯定正在做某事。
※must be＋n./adj./adv.表示“一定是……”。
(1)He knows much about France.He must have been there.
他对法国了解很多，他肯定去过那儿。
(2)He is not here.He _______________ football outside.
他不在这儿，他一定正在外面踢足球。
(3)You look like each other.You ________ twins.
你们长得很像，肯定是双胞胎。
查看答案
must be playing
must be
[完成句子] 完成下列句子的反义疑问句
(4)He must have read the book yesterday，__________ ?
(5)She must have been to Shanghai，___________ ?
(6)They must be watching TV now at home，____________ ?
查看答案
didn’t he
hasn’t she
aren’t they
[误区释疑]
该句型的反义疑问句，其后半部分要根据前半句的具体时间状语来确定。对已经发生的过去的情况的推测，若陈述句的谓语部分有must have done，而且有过去的时间状语，问句部分用didn’t；若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用haven’t或者hasn’t；如果句子中有表示过去完成时的时间状语，问句部分应该用hadn’t。
[单项填空]
(7)—Why didn’t Sarah attend the meeting yesterday?
—I have no idea.She the wrong time for the meeting.
A.must have got B.might have got
C.should get D.would get
解析 句意为：——为什么昨天萨拉没有来参加会议？——我不知道。她可能得到了错误的开会时间。might have done 表示推测，可能已经做了某事，故选B。
答案
解析
√
解析 句意为：我找不到我的钱包了。我昨天可能把它落在了超市里，但我不确定。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，空格处是对过去发生的事情的推测，需用“情态动词＋have done”，B、D两项符合；
再根据句中的“but I’m not sure”排除B项“一定落在”，故选D项。
若C项改为might have left，也是正确的。
(8)I can’t find my purse.I it in the supermarket yesterday，but I’m not sure.(2018·江苏)
A.should leave B.must have left
C.might leave D.could have left
答案
解析
√
PART
4
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.With a final _______ (猛冲) of speed she overtook the leading runner and won the race.
2.The earth will be very _________ and there will be little room for each person in the near future.
3.The Japanese _______ (鞠躬) to each other when they meet.
4.Some boys _________ (急奔) out of the classroom as soon as the class ended.
5.In China，it is regarded as impolite to visit someone _____________ (空手的).
Ⅰ.单词拼写
查看答案
burst
crowded
bow
dashed
empty-handed
6.They were always dropping by，usually without ___________ (邀请).
7.Don’t pull the pages so hard or you will _____ (撕破) them.
8.I felt warm and ______ (暖和舒适的) sitting by the fire.
9.He was filled with _______ (怒气) at the way he had been treated.
10.He waited several minutes for a car to pull up __________ (在……旁边).
查看答案
invitation
tear
cosy
anger
alongside
11.Please step aside a little to ________________ me.
12.We didn’t say anything，but stood there __________ each other.
13.The door was burst open，and an angry man_________.
14.As time _________，she grew prettier.
15.We were short of water but could _________ for another day.
Ⅱ.选词填空
查看答案
go on，glare at，hold out，make room for，burst in
make room for
glaring at
burst in
went on
hold out
16.The girl listened carefully __________________________________(好像她已经变成一块石头).
17.I’ll look at your plan and reply ______________________________ (尽快).
18.They __________________(肯定已经完成) the task by the end of last week，hadn’t they?
19.Great changes have taken place in the city since 1990.It _________________
______(已经呈现新面貌).
20.The man was walking on the street，________________________ (腋下夹着一本书).
查看答案
Ⅲ.完成句子
as if she had been turned into a stone
as soon as possible/as soon as I can
must have finished
has taken on a new
look
with a book under his arm
(共26张PPT)
Laughter is good for you
Unit 1
Studies show that laughter is something that makes you feel calm or relaxed for both physical and psychological wounds though it may seem futile to laugh in the face of pain and fear.
When Dan Rather interviewed comedian Bill Cosby just one week after his son，Ennis，was killed，Cosby said，“I think it is time for me to tell people that we have to laugh.You can turn painful situations around through laughter.If you can find humor in anything，you can survive it.”
话题导入
Call it a flashlight for dark times：laughter just seems to adjust the attitude better than anything else.Inspirational speaker Steve Rizzo recalls a TV interview with an injured firefighter a few days after 9·11.The man had fallen more than 30 stories in one of the towers and had broken a leg.Everyone was crying，and the reporter asked，“How is it that you’ve come out of this alive？” He looked at her and without missing a beat，said，“Look，lady，I’m from New York and I’m a firefighter；that’s all you need to know.”
“Everyone laughed though the laughter was only a couple of seconds，” says Rizzo.“Sometimes that’s all you need to catch your second breath.Laughter gives you that couple of seconds.You’re sending a message to your brain，and the message is：If you can still laugh even a little among the pain，you are going to be OK.”
Of course，there is a difference between laughing off a serious situation and laughing off the fear that results.The firefighter was doing the latter，states Rizzo，the author of Becoming a Humor Being，and so should we.“If there is anything we have learnt from 9·11，it’s how precious life really is，” Rizzo says.“We have to send a message that our spirit won’t die.One important thing that unites us is our ability to laugh.”
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)
1.The writer uses the examples of the comedian and the firefighter to show laughter is a good way to get rid of pain and fear.( )
2.We can infer from the passage that Steve Rizzo is a soldier.( )
3.The underlined word “futile” in the first paragraph means “useless”.( )
4.From the passage，we can know that Americans are really inspired after 9·11.( )
查看答案
T
F
T
F
PART 1
读前清障
PART 2
课文理解
Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading—Pre-reading
PART
1
读前清障
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1.weekly A.(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式
2.stage B.取笑；揶揄；戏弄
3.tease C.每周的
4.previous D.先前的，以往的
5.variety E.舞台；阶段，时期
查看答案
[第二组]
6.comedy A.单口喜剧
7.stand-up B.风格；方式；样式
8.style C.表现
9.behave D.喜剧
10.visual E.视觉的
查看答案
[第三组]
11.hammer A.喜爱，钟爱
12.trip B.表演，演出；表现，业绩
13.performance C.技术的；技能的
14.affection D.绊，(使)绊倒
15.technical E.敲，捶打
查看答案
[第四组]
16.perform A.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐
17.little-known B.大叫，嚎叫
18.howl C.哀悼，忧伤
19.amuse D.鲜为人知的
20.mourn E.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转
查看答案
PART
2
课文理解
Step 1 Fast-reading
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.What is stand-up and why people love it.
B.People are always enjoying laughing.
C.The comedian tells us a humorous story.
D.The importance of laughter.
查看答案
√
2.What’s the author’s main purpose by writing this passage?
A.To introduce stand-up comedy to us.
B.To make us know about famous comedians like Bob Hope and George
Burns.
C.To tell people that laughter is the best medicine.
D.To help us learn how to perform stand-up comedy.
查看答案
√
Step 2 Careful-reading
1.How many types of stand-up are mentioned in the text?
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
查看答案
√
2.What does a stand-up comedian usually do while performing?
A.The comedian is right there in front of the audience and may talk directly to
audience members.
B.A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member.
C.The comedian might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions
of the audience.
D.All of the above.
查看答案
√
3.Which of the statements is TRUE about Billy Crystal?
A.He is a host，an actor and a lecturer.
B.He is expected to live longer than Bob Hope.
C.He is a continuous source of amusement to people.
D.He always brings a toothbrush on stage to beautify his teeth.
查看答案
√
4.After reading the fifth paragraph，readers can know that comedians are expected to .
A.perform stand-up
B.have no plans to stop work
C.enjoy a very long life
D.work till the end of their lives
查看答案
√
5.What’s the meaning of the sentence “Laughter is the best medicine”？
A.Laughter is the best kind of medicine.
B.Laughter is good for your health.
C.Laughter is better than medicine.
D.Laughter is a kind of medicine.
查看答案
√
Step 3 Post?-reading
After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.
An 1.___________
to stand-up Stand-up is a kind of comedy that is done on a stage by a comedian talking straight to audience members.
Types of stand-up comedy ◆Some comedians tell jokes about people’s 2. or about daily life.
◆Other comedians rely on 3. humour.This kind of absurd humour is not very funny if you only listen and don’t
4.______ the comedian’s performance.
◆The last kind of comedian tries to 5. the audience by acting or speaking like a well-known person in order to make fun of that person.
introduction
behaviour(s)
visual
watch
impress
查看答案
查看答案
A famous comedian Billy Crystal has hosted the Academy Awards nine times.One reason 6. he becomes so famous is that he is very quick thinking and is often able to 7. of new jokes about the people and things 8. him.He is popular with all age groups and is capable of 9._________
people all over the world.
Laughter is good for your health！ Those 10. a lot live longer.Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can help you fight pain.
why
think
around
amusing
laughing
Step 4 Sentence-?learning
1.A stand-up comedian may tease an audience member，or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes.
[句式分析]
[自主翻译] __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
单口喜剧演员可以拿某一位观众开玩笑，也可以根据观众对之前的玩笑的反应随机应变，讲各种不同的笑话。
A stand-up comedian
主语
并列谓语
may tease an audience... , or might decide to tell...
现在分词短语作状语
how the audience reacted...
宾语从句
depending upon
查看答案
2.For example，they may talk about how people act when they queue up，or they may ask why it only rains when you forget your umbrella.
[句式分析]
[自主翻译] __________________________________________________________
___________________________
例如，他们可能谈论人们排队时的举动，或者可能问为什么偏偏在你忘记带雨伞时天会下雨。
主干句
or连接并列句
...they may talk about
宾语从句
how people act
时间状语从句
when they queue up,
they may ask
宾语从句
why it only rains
时间状语从句
when you...umbrella.
查看答案
这里有一个鲜为人知的事实：每次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼的时候，克里斯托总要在自己的口袋里放一把牙刷以求好运。
3.One little-known fact is that when Crystal is the host of the Academy Awards，he always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck.
[句式分析]
[自主翻译] __________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
时间状语从句
句子主干
that引导的表语从句
时间状语从句对应的主句
that
when Crystal is...the Academy Awards
he always keeps a toothbrush...for good luck
One little-known fact is
→
查看答案
4.He says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child，he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror，brushing his teeth.
[句式分析] 本句为多重主从复合句，says后接省略了引导词that的宾语从句；宾语从句中because引导表语从句，该表语从句相对复杂，其结构如下：
when he started practising stand-up as a child,
when 引导的时间状语从句
he told himself jokes
主句
while ( ) standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth.
省略了he was
while 引导的时间状语从句
现在分词短语作伴随状语
查看答案
[自主翻译]
查看答案
他说，这是因为在他小时候开始练习单口喜剧时，他站在镜子前面，边刷牙边给自己讲笑话。
(共16张PPT)
Laughter is good for you
Unit 1
PART 1
技法点拨
PART 2
写作训练
Period Six Writing—Writing an e-mail
PART
1
技法点拨
文体分析 把握写作动脉
英文电子邮件在内容结构上与普通书信一样，但在格式上有所不同。它主要由以下几部分组成：
1.标题栏
一般情况下，开头需要填写的地方有To：(收件人)及subject(邮件主题)。
2.称呼语
在电子邮件中，正文前的称呼应根据写信人与收信人的关系而定，一般以Dear...或My dear...开头。
写作指导
3.正文
正文是电子邮件的主要部分，写作时需注意以下两点：
(1)首先要明确写给谁。不同的收件人，语气不同。写给朋友的可用一些俚语或缩写词语，但正式的邮件就不能用俚语或缩写词语。像高考中的书面表达题，就是正规的写作，一般不用俚语或缩写词语。
(2)文体的特点是简单明了，便于阅读，所以电子邮件大多把话题分成几个小主题，每个小主题一段，每段一般只有一两句话，正文由两三个或三四个简短的段落构成。当然，对重点部分要作详细介绍。太长的内容可以以附件的方式发出。
4.结束语
结束语常用敬语，表示客套和礼节，措辞应恰当。通常用“Best Regards！”“Best Wishes！”或使用“Have a nice day！”“Good day to you！”等表示美好祝愿的语句作为敬意结尾。
5.署名
在结束语下面的一至两行签上自己的名字。
常用开头语：
1.Thank you for...
2.I’m glad to receive your letter dated on...
3.I’m sorry that I couldn’t write earlier.
4.How are you getting along with your study?
5.With great pleasure I learn that...
6.I’m writing to ask if...
常用表达
正文常用语：
1.Could you come to...？/I would very much like you to join us.(邀请)
2.I’d like to come，but I can’t because.../I’m really sorry to say...(委婉拒绝)
3.In my opinion，you should...(回复求助)
常用结束语：
1.I’m looking forward to receiving...
2.All my best wishes to you.
3.Remember me to your parents.
4.Good luck to you.
5.Please give my compliments to your family.
PART
2
写作训练
弄清文络 写作妙笔生花
假如你叫李华，请你写一封电子邮件告知你的英国网友保罗(Paul)有关你们学校的一些情况。
学校概况 共有1 800名学生，32个教学班，200名教职员工。
班级情况 高二(3)班：共50名学生，其中男生35名，女生15名；班主任是一位女老师，教英语，心地善良、工作严谨。
学习科目 语文、数学、英语为必修课，另外还有许多选修课。
参考词汇：必修课required/compulsory courses；选修课selected/optional courses
1.时态：本文应以一般现在时为主。
2.人称：以第一人称写。
3.目的：告知网友保罗你们学校的有关情况。
审题谋篇
1.工作努力 ________________
2.从……中选择 ________________
3.对……和蔼 _________________
4.对……严格 ________________
5.对工作认真 __________________________
查看答案
遣词造句
work hard
choose from...
be kind to...
be strict in...
be serious about one’s work
句式升级
1.我们学校有1 800名学生，32个教学班，200名教职工。
There are 1,800 students and 32 classes in our school.____________________
__________.(简单句)
There are 1,800 students and 32 classes __________________________in our school.(with)
2.除此之外，我们还有很多选修科目可供选择。
Besides these，we have many selected courses.We_____________________.
(简单句)
Besides these，we have many selected courses________________.(不定式作后置定语)
There are 200 teachers
and staff
with 200 teachers and staff
can choose from them
to choose from
查看答案
3.我的英语老师是我们的班主任，她对我们很和蔼，但是对工作很严格、很认真。
My English teacher is our head teacher.______________________ but she is very strict and serious about her work.(简单句)
My English teacher is our head teacher，___________________ but is very strict and serious about her work.(定语从句)
查看答案
She is very kind to us
who is very kind to us
Dear Paul，
I’m writing to tell you something about my school.There are 1,800 students and 32 classes with 200 teachers and staff in our school.The teachers in our school work hard.Chinese，maths and English are our required courses.Besides these，we have many selected courses to choose from，too.I’m in Class 3，Grade 2 in senior high school.There are fifty students—thirty-five boys and fifteen girls in our class.Our English teacher is our head teacher，who is very kind to us but is very strict and serious about her work.We all think that she is a great teacher.
组句成篇
查看答案
How about your school？Please write to me soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
查看答案
(共38张PPT)
Laughter is good for you
Unit 1
PART 1
互动探究
PART 2
达标检测
Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage & Task
PART
1
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
This is because laughter strengthens the heart and the lungs.
这是因为笑能增强心肺功能。
1
?strengthen vt.加强；增强；巩固
strength n.力量；力气；体力；强项；优势
have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气
build up one’s strength增强体力
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
重点词汇
(1)Our friendship has steadily strengthened since the previous years.
从前几年开始，我们的友谊不断增强。
(2)To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their_________________________.
为了让一个队里的成员做得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。
(3)Mike usually runs every morning________________________.
迈克通常每天早上跑步来强身健体。
(4)He has been brought in to _____________the defence because of the __________that he is _________and fast.
(strong)因为他有身体壮和速度快的长处，所以被请来加强后卫力量。
strengths and weaknesses
to build up his strength
strengthen
strength
strong
查看答案
[单项填空]
(5)To his position in the country，he appointed his close friend Henry as head of the troops.
A.strengthen B.sponsor
C.clarify D.switch
答案
解析
解析 句意为：为了巩固他在这个国家的地位，他任命他的好朋友亨利作为军队的统领。strengthen加强，巩固；sponsor赞助；clarify澄清，使……清楚；switch转换，转化。
√
?participate vi.参加，参与
2
As you laugh，the muscles participating in the laugh become active.
当你笑的时候，参与笑的肌肉变得活跃起来。
※participate in参加，参与
participate in sth. with sb. 和某人一起参与某事
※participation n.参加，参与
※participant n.参与者
(1)Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.
去年春天，我有幸被选上参加一个交流学习的项目。
(2)Besides，wider engagement with _____________(participate) requires very considerable resource.
此外，参与者的广泛参与需要相当大的资源。
(3)The scheme aims to encourage increased ______________(participate) in sporting activities.
这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。
查看答案
participants
participation
[巧学助记]
根据口诀，区别不同的“参加”：
加入组织join选，出席到场attend用；
参加活动起作用，take part in来闹场；
和人一起来活动，join sb. in来凑份；
participate不及物，和in做伴来参加。
[单项填空]
(4)Most students at school hope that they can activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.(2018·射阳二中高二检测)
A.apply for B.participate in
C.stick to D.focus on
答案
解析
解析 句意为：大多数在校学生都希望课后能够参加自己喜爱的活动，而不只是写作业。apply for 申请；participate in参加；stick to坚持；focus on集中于。根据题意选B。
√
?drive away赶走；使离去；驱车离开
3
Enjoying a funny comedy or reading some jokes will drive away your negative feelings and make you feel much better.欣赏一部搞笑的喜剧或读一些笑话会赶走你的负面情绪，让你感觉好很多。
drive off开走；赶走；驱散；击退
drive sb. ＋adj.使人……
drive sb. to do sth. 迫使/促使某人做某事
(1)The hunter guaranteed that he would drive the wolf away.
这个猎人保证他会把狼赶走。
(2)Many defenders took part in this battle and ___________each attack.
很多防守队员参加了这次战斗并击退了每一次进攻。
(3)The detective wondered what ___________Christine __________him.
警探不明白是什么原因促使克里斯蒂娜打电话给他。
查看答案
drove off
had driven
to phone
[单项填空]
(4)Listen to some soft music，for it can all your anger.
A.get away B.drive away
C.turn off D.put off
答案
解析
解析 句意为：听一些轻柔的音乐吧，因为它能赶走你所有的愤怒。get away离开；drive away赶走；turn off关闭；put off 延期。由句意可知选B项。
√
?guarantee vt.& n.保证；担保
4
Practising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance.
练习是保证演出成功的唯一方法。
※guarantee sb. against/from...保证某人免受……
guarantee sth. /to do sth. /that...保证/担保……
guarantee sb. sth. 向某人担保/保证某事
be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事
※(be) under guarantee在保修期内
(1)Consistent，hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want.
始终如一的努力工作并不能保证你达到你想要的成功。
(2)I will _________________every statement I made.
我将保证证实我的每一项声明。
(3)The car is less than a year old，so it is still_________________.
这辆汽车用了不到一年， 因此仍在保修期内。
(4)He gave me a guarantee _____he would perform well.他向我保证好好表现。
guarantee to prove
under guarantee
that
[温馨提示] guarantee用作名词时，主要意思有：保证，保证书，保修单；担保人；抵押品。
查看答案
[单项填空]
(5)Working hard is not only a of great success，but it is among the essential requirements.
A.sign B.signal
C.mark D.guaranteel
答案
解析
解析 句意为：努力工作不仅仅是成功的保证，也是基本要求之一。sign标记，迹象；signal信号；mark标记，记号；guarantee 担保，保证。
√
?instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知
5
He has instructed students from over 70 different countries.他已指导过来自70多个不同国家的学生。
※instruct sb. to do sth. /in doing sth. 命令某人做某事/指导某人做某事
as instructed按照指示
※instruction n.[pl.]指示；用法说明书；使用指南；[U]指导
obey/follow instructions遵从指令/指示
※instructive adj.有教育意义的，有启发性的
※instructor n.指导员，教练
(1)It was Jay that instructed me to throw myself out of the plane.
是杰伊命令我从飞机上跳下去的。
(2)If someone doesn’t work ______________，and offers no reasonable explanation，you can ask him/her to go.
如果某人不按规定行事，并且没有提供合理的解释，您可以要求其走人。
(3)It is important to follow the teacher’s ____________(instruct) in the lab.
在实验室听从老师的指示非常重要。
(4)It is the most _____________(instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.
这是我到这个学校以来听过的最有教育意义的讲座。
查看答案
as instructed
instructions
instructive
(5)The old teachers instruct the young teachers not only _____words but also by deeds.
这些老教师对年轻的教师言传身教。
(6)They ____________him that he ______________the country at once.
他们命令他立刻离开这个国家。
查看答案
in
instructed
(should) leave
[误区释疑] instruct表示“命令”时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用should do，should可以省略。
[单项填空]
(7)You’d better read the first before you use the camera.
A.websites B.explanations
C.instructions D.advertisements
答案
解析
解析 句意为：在用相机之前你最好看一下说明书。instructions说明书，指南，符合句意。website网址；explanation说明，解释；advertisement广告。故选C项。
√
?take on接纳；呈现；承担(责任)；雇用
6
In an interview，he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students.在一次采访中，他告诉我们，他总是乐意接收新的外国学生。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中take on的汉语意思
(1)We’re not taking on any new clients at present. ___________
(2)Now the countryside is taking on a new look day by day. _____
(3)He is willing to take on the responsibility for what he did. _____
(4)Our factory will take on twenty more workers next month. _____
接纳；接收
呈现
承担
雇用
查看答案
take away拿走，带走
take down写下，记下；拆卸
take in吸收；理解；欺骗；收容
take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take over接收；接管；取代
take up占据；开始从事；继续；接受
查看答案
(5)He __________my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.
他脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我在火炉旁坐下。
(6)When Mr Green retired，his son __________the business from him.
格林先生退休后，他的儿子接管了他的生意。
took off
took over
[单项填空]
(7)Women are more likely than men to signs of unhappiness and anxiety when in a position of great power at work，according to US scientists.
A.take up B.take over
C.take on D.take off
答案
解析
解析 句意为：根据美国科学家的研究，当从事权力很大的工作时，女性比男性更容易有不快乐和焦虑的特征。take on呈现，具有……的特征。故选C项。
√
If you want to be an actor，there are certain things you will need to know before you can be in a play.如果你想要成为一名演员，在你可以参与演出前你要知道一些事情。
1
经典句式
※before conj.在……之前，常用来引导时间状语从句。
before在引导时间状语从句时，除了译成“在……之前”，在不同的语
境中还可译成“还没来得及……就……”或“趁着……还没有……
就……”。
It will be＋一段时间＋before从句(一般现在时)表示“要过多久才……”。
It was＋一段时间＋before从句(一般过去时)表示“过了多久才……”。
(1)It will be one year before you finish the task.
要过一年你才能完成这项任务。
(2)_____________________ everything returned to normal.
过了七天一切才恢复正常。
(3)_____________________ since they lived in this city.
他们已经有多年不在这个城市住了。
※“It＋be＋时间段＋since...”句型意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间
了”。主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如果since
从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词，则译为“自从……以来多长时间了”；
如果从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，则译为“不做……多长时间了”。
It was seven days before
It has been many years
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
A.since B.until
C.when D.before
答案
解析
解析 句意为：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队就要现场演奏了。“There is＋一段时间＋before...”为固定句式，意为“还有多长时间某事就会发生”。
√
※本句使用了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，祈使句表示条件或假设，相
当于if引导的条件状语从句；陈述句表示结果或推论。and表示递进关系，
含有“那么”之意。
※“祈使句＋or (else)/otherwise＋陈述句”结构，用来叙述否定的条件。
or (else)/otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则，要不然”。
※“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”结构用来叙述肯定的条件。名词词组中通常
含有more，another，further，earlier等词。
2
Don’t worry，just follow the stage directions that you have learnt，and say your lines，and you will do fine！不要担心，只要按照你学过的舞台说明做，说你的台词，你就会做得很好！
(1)Use your head，______ then you will find a way.
动动脑筋，你就会找到办法的。
(2)Work hard，_____ you will fall behind others.
努力学习吧，否则你会落后于别人的。
(3)One more hour，______ I’ll get the work finished.
再给我一个小时，我就会做完这项工作的。
查看答案
and
or
and
[单项填空]
(4)—Peter，please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A.but B.or C.for D.so
答案
解析
解析 句意为：——彼得，请寄给我们明信片，这样(so)我们就知道你去哪里旅游了。——没问题。空格后面表示结果，故用so。but表转折；or表选择；for是表因果关系的连词，后接原因。
√
3
Experts say that the positive feelings produced by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain.专家说笑产生的积极情感不但让我们感到愉快，而且帮助我们减轻疼痛。
※句中not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”，用于连接两个对称的
并列成分，可以连接两个谓语、主语、宾语、表语、状语等。
※not only ...but also ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据“就近原则”
来确定。
※not only放在句首时，它所在的句子要用部分倒装结构。
(1)As we know，getting angry _________does harm to one’s health ________
has a bad effect on the relationship between people.
我们都知道，生气不仅有害健康，而且严重影响人们之间的关系。
(2)_____________ the environment of this country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism，the people as well rapidly feel its effects.
不仅仅这个国家的环境会遭受旅游业激增的困扰，这里的人们也会很快感受到它的影响。
(3)Not only the students but also the teacher _____(be)against the plan.
不仅学生们，连老师也反对这个计划。
查看答案
not only
but also
Not only can
was
[写作佳句]
(4)Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork，but it also promoted the friendship among us.
它不仅使我们接近大自然，摆脱繁重的功课得以放松，而且还能促进我们之间的友谊。
(5)Neither you nor I _____(be) fit for the work.
你和我都不适合这份工作。
查看答案
am
[联想发散] 谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：neither...nor...既不……也不……，either ...or...或者……或者……。
[单项填空]
(6)Not only the exchange students’ personal skills strengthened， they have the social skills that they’ve gained from living abroad.
A.has；but also B.have；but
C.had；but also D.has；also
解析 句意为：不仅这些交换生的个人技能得到了加强，而且他们也有了在海外生活中学到的社会技能。在not only...but also...结构中，not only置于句首时，该分句用部分倒装，后一分句不用倒装；结合句意可知用现在完成时；又因为前一分句的主语skills是复数，故用助动词have；第二空but also可以省略also。
√
答案
解析
PART
2
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.My _______(最初的) reaction was to decline the offer.
2.The statement was carefully __________(润色) and checked before release.
3.It must be acknowledged that this object has not been _________(达到).
4.Basic human rights，including freedom of speech，are now __________(保障).
5.A few weeks of _______________(深呼吸的) exercise should solve the problem.
6.Always read the ____________(说明) before you start.
7.Walking is a good way of improving ________(健康).
查看答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
initial
polished
attained
guaranteed
deep-breathing
instructions
fitness
8.The headmaster said they would __________(加强) the care about the students.
9.If a teacher gives the student _________(积极的) attention，the bad behavior will disappear.
10.It’s well-known that it is difficult for a __________(外国人) to learn Chinese.
查看答案
strengthen
positive
foreigner
11.He doesn’t want to ______________running the company.
12.How can I ___________these feelings of sadness?
13.On Sundays she goes to _________in the gym.
14.The land around the lake has __________a new look.
15.You _________________be here an hour ago.
Ⅱ.选词填空
查看答案
be supposed to， work out， participate in， drive away， take on
participate in
drive away
work out
taken on
were supposed to
16.It was some time _________________________(我才悟出真相).
17._________________(拥有……简单) a healthy lifestyle，and _____________
_______(吃……很重要) a balanced diet.
18.Ten more minutes，_____________________________________(我就把这些苍蝇赶出房间).
19.Not only __________________________(他喜欢踢足球)，but also he likes playing tennis.
20.He instructed that _____________________(筑一道城墙) around the city.
Ⅲ.完成句子
查看答案
before I realized the truth
It is easy to have
it is important
to eat
and I will drive these flies out of the room
does he like playing football
a wall (should) be built
(共72张PPT)
Laughter is good for you
Unit 1
PART 1
基础自测
PART 2
互动探究
PART 3
达标检测
Period Two Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)
1.comedy n. _____
2.stage n. _________________
3.style n. _________________
4.visual adj. _______
5.hammer n. ___________
vt. ________
6.affection n. ___________
7.academy n. ______________________
8.little-known adj. ___________
查看答案
喜剧
舞台；阶段，时期
风格；方式；样式
视觉的
锤子，榔头
敲，捶打
喜爱，钟爱
研究院，学会；专科院校
鲜为人知的
9.howl vi. ___________
n. _____________
10.saying n. _________________
查看答案
大叫，嚎叫
嚎叫，喊叫声
格言，谚语，警句
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)
11. n. 周刊；周报
adj. 每周的
12. vt. 取笑；揶揄；戏弄
13. adj. 先前的，以往的
→ adv. 先前；以前
14. n. (同一事物)不同种类；多种样式
→ adj. 各种各样的
→ vt.&vi. 改变，变化
15. vi.&vt. 表现
→ n. 举止，行为
16. vi.& vt. 绊，(使)绊倒
查看答案
weekly
tease
previous
previously
variety
various
vary
behave
behaviour
trip
17. vt.&vi. 演出；表演；做，履行；工作，运转
→ n. 表演，演出；表现，业绩
→ n. 演员；表演者
18. adj. 技术的；技能的
→ n. 技术人员
→ n. 技术
19. vt. 逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐
→ adj. 逗乐的
→ adj. 令人发笑的
→ n. 愉悦；可笑；娱乐
20. vt.& vi. 哀悼，忧伤
查看答案
perform
performance
performer
technical
technician
technology
amuse
amused
amusing
amusement
mourn
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10题；每题3分，满分30分)
21.stand up for ___________
22.trip over _____
23.make fun of _________________________
24.have affection for ___________
25.come up with ___________
26. 排队，排队等候
27. 拿……来开玩笑
28. 编造，杜撰
29. 跟随……的脚步；效仿某人
30. 去世，亡故
查看答案
支持，维护
绊倒
拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄
喜爱，钟爱
想出；拿出
queue up
make jokes about
make up
follow in the footsteps of sb.
pass away
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5题；每题8分，满分40分)
31.Stand-up is a kind of comedy that is done on a stage by a comedian ________
.
单口喜剧是单个喜剧演员在舞台上直接与观众交流而表演的一种喜剧。
32. is Billy Crystal.
比利·克里斯托就是这样一个人。
33.He says when he started practising stand-up as a child，he told himself jokes in front of the mirror，brushing his teeth.
他说，这是因为在他小时候开始练习单口喜剧时，他站在镜子前面，边刷牙边给自己讲笑话。
查看答案
talking
straight
to audience members
One such person
it is because
while standing
34. Crystal has become so famous he is very quick thinking，and is often able to new jokes about the people and things around him.
克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编出新的笑话。
35. ，research shows that in the end，the English saying, ‘Laughter is the best medicine’， may be true after all.
不管是什么原因，研究表明，那句英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。
查看答案
One reason
is that
come up with
Whatever the reason
PART
2
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
Stand up for your health！欣赏单口喜剧，促进身心健康！
1
?stand up for支持，维护
stand for代表；象征；主张；容忍；忍受
stand by做好准备；袖手旁观
stand out突出，显眼，杰出
stand back向后退；置身事外
stand aside站到一边；不参与；退居一旁
can’t stand (sb. ) doing sth. 不能忍受(某人)做某事
重点词汇
(1)Many Latin American countries，deeply influenced by Castro’s ideas，expressed their sorrow，adding that they will stand up for Cuba and its people at this hardest time.
深受卡斯特罗的思想影响的许多拉丁美洲国家，表达了他们的悲痛，补充说道他们将会在这个最艰难的时刻支持古巴和古巴人民。
(2)You can recognize him easily because he in the crowd.
因为他在人群中比较突出，所以你能非常容易地认出他。
(3) How can you and see him accused of something he didn’t do？
你怎么能眼睁睁地看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢？
(4)The crowd were asked to let the players go in.
人群被要求站到一边让运动员们进去。
查看答案
stands out
stand by
to stand aside
(5)She can’t stand .
让她一直等着，她受不了。
查看答案
being kept waiting
[单项填空]
(6)The committee still keeps silent about the investigation，so no one knows what they .
A.look for B.allow for
C.account for D.stand for
答案
解析
√
解析 句意为：委员会对此项调查仍然保持沉默，所以没有人知道他们的立场。stand for代表，主张，符合题意。
?stage n.舞台(生涯)；阶段，时期 v.上演，举办，举行
2
Stand-up is a kind of comedy that is done on a stage by a comedian talking straight to audience members.单口喜剧是单个喜剧演员在舞台上直接与观众交流而表演的一种喜剧。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中stage的汉语意思
(1)The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause the moment the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman. ____
(2)I’ve reached the stage where I just don’t care any more. __________
(3)Our dream is to stage a World Cup that makes you，your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud. __________
查看答案
舞台
时期，阶段
举办，举行
on stage 登台演出
at this stage在这个时期
take/leave the stage登上/离开舞台
(4)I went and did my show.
我上台进行了表演。
(5)The baby has reached .
这个婴儿已经会说话了。
查看答案
on stage
the talking stage
[拓展延伸] 名词stage(舞台；阶段)，situation(情况；形势；处境；位置)，position(位置；处境)，case(情况)，occasion (场合)等在定语从句中充当先行词时，如果在从句中作地点状语，则常用where引导定语从句。
[单项填空]
(6)Until today，we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.
A.when B.where
C.which D.why
答案
解析
√
解析 分析句子可知，这里先行词是stage，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故选B项。
?variety n.(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式
3
There are a variety of different styles of stand?up comedy.单口喜剧有许多不同的类型。
※a variety of＝varieties of多种多样的，许多
the variety of ……的种类
※various adj.各种各样的
※vary vt.& vi.改变；变更
vary from...to.../vary between...and...在……和……之间变化
vary in在……方面变化/不同
vary with随……变化/改变
(1)The school library provides a variety of/varieties of original works for students，hoping they will meet the needs of different students.
学校图书馆为学生提供了各种各样的原著，希望它们能满足不同学生的需要。
(2)There are (vary) GM foods and non-GM foods for you to choose from on the supermarket shelves.
超市上的货架上有各种各样的转基因和非转基因食品供你选择。
(3)House prices and are usually high where there are famous schools.
房价各个地方不同，有名校的地方通常很高。
查看答案
various
vary from place to place
[温馨提示]
※a variety of＋可数名词的复数/不可数名词，variety前面可用great，large，
wide等来修饰。
※a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；
the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
(4)The variety of foods at the restaurant (be) limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.
这家饭店里食物的品种是有限的，但每道菜的量是相当大的。
[写作佳句]
(5)优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如科学、文化和历史。
查看答案
is
One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of/varieties of topics，
such as science，culture and history.
Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.一些喜剧演员就人们的行为举止或日常生活开玩笑。
?behave vt.& vi.表现；举止
4
※behave oneself表现得体
behave well/badly举止良好/很差
behave as if/as though表现得好像……
※behaviour n.表现；行为，举止
(1)The students behaved badly in her classes because she didn’t really understand them.
在她的课上，学生们表现不好，因为她没有真正理解他们。
[一句多译]
(2)培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
①It’s hard to train children to at table.
②It’s hard to train children to at table.
(3)I think all of us should mind our (behave) in public places.
我认为我们每个人都应该注意我们在公共场合的行为举止。
查看答案
behave well
behave themselves
behaviour
?trip over绊倒；被……绊了一下
5
Yet other comedians may trip over chairs，walk into doors，and fall down on stage in order to make people laugh.还有些别的喜剧演员可能玩这些把戏逗笑观众：被椅子绊倒，撞到房门上，或者跌倒在舞台上。
get over克服；从疾病?或震惊等?中恢复常态；让?某人?明白某事
hand over交出，移交，让与
knock over撞倒，撞翻；打翻
turn over翻转，翻身
(1)We didn’t move so as not to trip over anything.
我们没有动，免得被东西绊倒。
(2)He finally his responsibility for the company last year.
他终于在去年交出了公司的职务。
(3)Don’t the bowl of water.
别把那碗水打翻了。
(4)If you you might find it easier to get to sleep.
你若翻个身，也许入睡容易些。
查看答案
handed over
knock over
turn over
[单项填空]
(5)He someone’s foot in the darkened cinema and almost fell.
A.turned over B.tripped over
C.came over D.got over
答案
解析
√
解析 句意为：在黑暗的电影院里，他被别人的脚绊了一下，差一点跌倒了。turn over翻转，翻身；trip over被……绊了一下，绊倒；come over顺便来访；get over克服。由句意可知选B项。
?make fun of取笑，嘲弄；拿……开玩笑
6
...he or she will act or speak like a well-known person in order to make fun of that person.……他或她的动作或说话方式像某个名人，为的是拿那个人开玩笑。
have fun玩得开心
for fun闹着玩；不是认真的
It is (great) fun doing sth. 做某事很有乐趣。
What fun it is to do sth. ！做某事多么有趣啊！
(1)They speak in a humorous way and make fun of each other whenever they meet.
他们两个只要一见面就颇多谐戏之言，互相开玩笑。
(2)It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and .
好像除了我每个人都有朋友，都很开心。
(3)Don’t me and I’m learning to cook just .
不要取笑我，我学做饭只是为了好玩。
(4)It’s great fun (climb) mountains on rainy days.
雨天爬山真有趣。
查看答案
was having fun
make fun of
for fun
climbing
(5)The naught boys would the neighbors who didn’t give them any sweets on Halloween.
那些淘气的男孩会捉弄那些在万圣节没有给他们糖果的邻居。
查看答案
play tricks/a trick on
[温馨提示]
※fun是不可数名词；fun也可作形容词，意为“有趣的，好玩的”。
※表示“开……的玩笑”的短语还有：play jokes/a joke/tricks/a trick on，
make jokes about。
[单项填空]
(6)I feel silly in these funny clothes.Everyone in our class will me.
(2018·盐城射阳中学高二检测)
A.play a trick with B.make fun of
C.get away from D.take an interest in
答案
解析
√
解析 句意为：我穿这套滑稽的衣服感觉傻傻的。班上的每个人都会取笑我的。make fun of取笑，符合题意。play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人，不能用with；get away from摆脱，逃离；take an interest in 对……感兴趣。
?perform vt.& vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转
7
Each time，he performs his stand?up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.每次(主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼的时候)，他都会通过电视直播，在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中perform的汉语意思
(1)People who have a positive mind-set perform better in the face of challenge.
________________________
(2)Once performed，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. ____
(3)He always performs his duties faithfully. ____
(4)The company has performed well in the previous years. ____
查看答案
做，表现
演出
履行
运转
※perform one’s duty/promise/task履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务
perform/carry out an operation做手术
perform well/badly表现好/不好
※performance n.演出，表演；演技；表现；履行
give/put on a performance表演(节目)
※performer n.执行者；表演者
[语境串记]
(5)The performer promised that he would perform his duty and would perform the experiment well according to the plan.As a result，he performed his promise.
这位执行者许诺说他将尽职尽责按计划做好实验。结果，他履行了自己的诺言。
[单项填空]
(6)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatest potential.
A.accelerate B.improve
C.perform D.develop
答案
解析
√
解析 句意为：学校应该是充满活力的地方，在这里人人都会被鼓励去开发他们最大的潜能。accelerate加速；improve改进；perform表现；develop开发，培养。由句意可知选D。
?come up with提出，想出，拿出
8
One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking，and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排新的笑话。
keep up with与……同步，跟上(强调状态)
catch up with跟上，追上，赶上(强调动作)
put up with忍耐，忍受
end up with以……结束
(1)The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.
设计师说，他在俄罗斯的街道上看到人们淋湿后，才有了这个想法。
[用keep/put/end/come的正确形式填空]
(2)Julie is one of those women who always up with the latest fashions.
(3)I will have to find some other work，for I can’t up with this loud noise any more.
(4)He up with many ways to make audience burst into laughter.
(5)After seeing so many houses，we up with buying the one on the lakeside.
查看答案
keep
put
came
ended
[温馨提示]
come up with“提出”，为及物动词短语，主语常为人，宾语为表示“建议，计划，方案”等的名词；而come up 在指“问题，建议，方案”等被提出时为不及物动词短语，主语常为物，无被动语态。
查看答案
(6)As soon as the project at the meeting，it attracted many people’s attention.
那个项目在会上一经提出，就引起了许多人的关注。
(7)Our class an idea to make better use of used materials.
我们班想出一个办法来更好地利用使用过的材料。
came up
came up with
[单项填空]
(8)Maybe you could be an inventor—maybe even good enough to an idea for the next iPhone or new medicine for cancer.
A.put up with B.keep up with
C.catch up with D.come up with
答案
解析
√
解析 句意为：也许你会成为一名发明家，甚至可能足够优秀到能想出一个关于下一代iPhone或治疗癌症的新药的主意。put up with容忍；keep up with与……齐步前进，跟上；catch up with追上，赶上；come up with想出，提出(主意、计划等)。根据句意可知选D。
?make up编造，杜撰；构成，组成；弥补；化妆；和解；铺床
9
Instead of telling the joke he had planned，Crystal made up a new one.
克里斯托放弃了事先准备好的笑话，编了一个新的。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思
(1)Make up your bed before you sleep. ____
(2)Tom watched his sister make up her face for her date. ____
(3)Girls make up two thirds of members of the school literary club.
_____________
(4)Why don’t you make up with her and forget all about your quarrel？____
铺床
化妆
组成，构成
和解
查看答案
(5)Everyone in the village likes him because he is good at telling and making up stories. ______________
(6)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？ ______
编造，杜撰
弥补
make out辨认出，理解
make sense讲得通，有意义
make sense of理解
make a living谋生
make progress in在……方面取得进步
make a difference有影响，起作用
查看答案
[用上面的短语填空]
(7)Even though the speaker had a strong accent，Henry could catch on to his story，but Tom couldn’t ______________it at all.
(8)Due to lack of the independent learning ability，it is impossible for him to ________________his study.
make sense of
make progress in
查看答案
解析 句意为：卡罗琳虽然没有音乐方面的天赋，但是她用刻苦努力来弥补它。go back on违背(诺言等)，背弃；take away from减少，贬低；make up for弥补；catch up with赶上，追上。由句中的关键信息doesn’t have a gift for music以及并列连词but可知，她是在用刻苦努力来“弥补(make up for)”没有音乐天赋这件事。
[单项填空]
(9)Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she it with hard work.
(2018·盐城射阳中学高二检测)
A.goes back on B.takes away from
C.makes up for D.catches up with
√
答案
解析
?amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐
10
Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world.克里斯托深受各年龄层人们的喜欢，而且他能逗乐世界各地的人。
※amuse oneself自娱自乐
※amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
be amused at/by被……逗乐，以……为乐
be amused to do...做……取乐
keep sb. amused使某人快乐；使某人消遣
※amusing adj.有乐趣的，好笑的，逗人笑的
※amusement n.消遣活动，娱乐
to one’s amusement令某人开心/感到好笑的是
(1)He often amuses himself with music when he is tired from studying.
当学习感到疲倦时，他常常听听音乐放松一下。
(2)We were amused _______the little rabbit’s playful and lively runs.
我们被这只小兔子嬉戏着、活蹦乱跳的跑逗乐了。
(3)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues __________(amuse) with her stories.
露西很有幽默感，总是能用她的故事逗乐她的同事们。
查看答案
at/by
amused
[联想发散]
表示“使欢乐，使娱乐”的词还有：entertain，delight，please等。
[单项填空]
(4)To my ，Jane dressed herself like a monkey to attend the wedding party.
A.credit B.delight
C.relief D.amusement
解析 句意为：让我感到好笑的是，简把自己打扮得像只猴子去参加婚礼。credit信用，荣誉，贷款；delight高兴；relief宽慰；amusement消遣活动，娱乐，好笑。
√
答案
解析
?pass away去世，亡故；(时间)消磨掉；终止；消失，消逝
11
When he passed away in 1996，millions of Americans mourned his death.在1996年他去世时，数百万美国人都悼念他。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中pass away的汉语意思
(1)Unfortunately，the comedian passed away in a traffic accident the previous day. ____
(2)Four years has passed away since they lived in the crowded room.
_____________
(3)They are searching for the civilizations that have passed away. __________
去世
(时间)消磨掉
消失，消逝
查看答案
pass by路过，经过，通过
pass down流传，世代相传
pass sth. on to sb. /pass on sth. to sb. 把某物递给/传给某人
(4)He pretended not to notice me when he ___________me.
他从我身边经过时假装没注意到我。
(5)Chinese traditional virtues should _________________from generation to generation.
中国的传统美德应该被一代代传下去。
passed by
be passed down/on
查看答案
[单项填空]
(6)Lucy，please pass the book Jane when you’ve finished it.
A.away B.by C.off D.on to
解析 pass sth. on to sb. 意为“把某物传递给某人”。
答案
解析
√
[温馨提示]
英语中“死”的表达：die为普通用语，pass away为委婉的说法，murder指谋杀或凶杀，kill指杀死，hang指绞死。
Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest？Why？
你认为上面的哪个项目最有趣？为什么？
1
经典句式
该句中do you think是插入语，能用作插入语的动词还有：hope，believe，suppose，guess，say，suggest等。常见的句型结构有：
※特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)?
※特殊疑问词＋插入语＋句子其他部分(陈述语序)?
※I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess，I imagine，I find，I say，I know
等也可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，一般用逗号隔开。此类插入语若
置于定语从句中，可不用标点。
(1)What do you think can make me get wiser?
你认为什么能使我变得更聪明？
(2)When ______________I can come and see him tomorrow afternoon?
您认为我明天下午什么时间可以来见他？
(3)__________________ they will make captain of the team?
你认为他们会选谁当队长？
(4)It is impossible，_________，that we should finish the job in such a short period of time.
我认为我们在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。
查看答案
do you think
Whom do you think
I think
(5)Where do you suggest we _________________our holiday？
你建议我们去哪里度假？
查看答案
(should) spend
[温馨提示]
do you suggest作插入语时，其后的句子应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
解析 句意为：——你认为她会选哪一个，蓝色的还是白色的？——难说，也许她两个都不会选。由“the blue one or the white one”可知，这里有选择的范围，所以不能用what来提问。do you believe是插入语，此句中插入语以外的部分用陈述语序。
[单项填空]
(6)— choose，the blue one or the white one?
—It’s hard to say.Maybe neither of them.
A.What do you believe will she
B.What do you believe she will
C.Which do you believe will she
D.Which do you believe she will
答案
解析
√
while的用法：
※意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
※作从属连词还可引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时候”。
※作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。
※作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。
2
While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.虽然这种幽默可能听起来有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。
(1)While/Though we have made great achievements，there are still some problems.
尽管我们取得了不小的成就，但仍然存在一些问题。
(2)While __________(walk) the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗的时候，你不小心把它松开了，结果它被车撞了。
(3)He is a doctor ______ his brother is a policeman.
他是个医生而他的弟弟是个警察。
查看答案
walking
while
[单项填空]
(4)—What do you think of the music teacher?
— she is an elegant lady，she can be extremely difficult to work with.
A.While B.When C.Even if D.As
解析 句意为：——你认为这位音乐老师怎么样？——虽然她很优雅，但是和她一起共事可能非常难。while虽然，尽管，符合题意。故选A项。
答案
解析
√
※such作形容词，意为“那样的，这样的，如此的”。当它与数词或不定
代词one，no，all，some，any，few等连用时，常置于这些词之后。
※such ...as ...像……这样的……，as后跟名词或定语从句。
3
One such person is Billy Crystal.比利·克里斯托就是这样的一个人。
※such作代词位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数由其后的名词
决定。
(1)We must do away with all such shortcomings to make greater progress.
要取得更大的进步，我们必须克服所有这样的缺点。
(2)_____________ —whatever problems he meets with，he never gives up.
父亲就是这样——无论他遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。
查看答案
Such is Dad
[单项填空]
(3)It’s said that in Brazil meals can stretch for hours—there’s as rushing a meal.
A.no such a thing B.such no thing
C.no such thing D.such not a thing
解析 句意为：据说在巴西吃饭可以延续几个小时——没有匆忙吃一顿饭这样的事。当such与some，other，these/those，no等不定代词连用时，such置于这些代词之后。no修饰名词时，相当于not a或not any。
答案
解析
√
※whatever在句中引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”，相当于no
matter what。此处省略了is。
※whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句又可引导名词
性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what，no matter
which，no matter who(m)。
※wherever，whenever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter
where/when/how。
※“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
4
Whatever the reason，research shows that in the end，the English saying，‘Laughter is the best medicine’，may be true after all.
不管是什么原因，研究最终表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。
(1)My three-year-old son always attaches himself to me wherever I go and whatever I am doing.
不论我走到哪儿，在做什么，我三岁的儿子总是缠着我不放。
(2)__________ and __________ you like，there is a theme park for you！
无论你喜欢哪个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
(3)We’ll live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink ___________ they do，including cow’s blood！
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
查看答案
Whichever
whatever
whatever
(4)When communication becomes efficient，people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at __________ time they wish to.
当交流变得高效时，人们不管在哪儿，也不管希望何时交流，他们都能够相互联系。
(5)A diamond worth ￡12,000 was shot into space and _________ finds it when it lands back on earth gets to keep it.
一颗价值12 000英镑的钻石被发送进太空，在它落回地面时，任何捡到它的人都可以拥有它。
查看答案
whatever
whoever
[单项填空]
(6)He tried his best to solve the problem， difficult it was.
A.however B.no matter
C.whatever D.although
解析 句意为：无论这个问题有多么棘手，他都会竭尽全力去解决它。however(在从句中作状语)与whatever(在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语)都可引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how/what。difficult是形容词，修饰形容词或副词应该用however引导让步状语从句。故选A。
√
答案
解析
PART
3
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.Don’t _____(取笑) him about his weight，which will make him embarrassed.
2.Moreover，online customers have access to commodities of such a huge _________(多样化) and number.
3.___________(在……之前) to the meeting we had discussed the matter among ourselves.
4.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is to blame for their son’s bad _____________(表现) at school.
5.As the _______(谚语) goes，the early bird catches the worm.
查看答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
tease
variety
Previous
performance
saying
6.If you ________like that，you’ll get yourself disliked.
7.The smoke point is the specific temperature at which the oil starts to break down，or in more _________(技术的) terms，its molecular structure begins to change.
8.I tried to comfort and _______(娱乐) her while my friend went to broadcast to find her mother.
9.I thought he always felt great __________(喜爱，钟爱) for his sister，but in fact，he disliked her.
10.That dress is such a good ______(样式) that it will be fashionable for years.
查看答案
behave
technical
amuse
affection
style
11.It is obvious that no student likes __________________in the teacher’s face during the class.
12.He _____________a good solution to the difficult math problem last night.
13.He always ______________the things in which he believes.
14.Unfortunately，he _____________a stone and fell in the mud.
15.I ______special ____________Cao Yu’s classic play Thunderstorm.
Ⅱ.选词填空
查看答案
make fun of，have affection for，come up with，trip over，stand up for
being made fun of
came up with
stands up for
tripped over
have
affection for
16.I was once ashamed to admit my weaknesses，but now I have ___________
________.
我曾经羞于承认我的弱点，但是我现在没有这样的感觉了。
17.__________________________________ ，I’ll stand on your side.
无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你。
18.The sports meeting is put off.________________ there will be a heavy storm tomorrow.
运动会被推迟了，那是因为明天会有大暴雨。
Ⅲ.完成句子
查看答案
no such
feeling
Whatever/No matter what happens
That’s because
19.He came up with a good way _______________the loss at the meeting.
他在会议上提出了一个弥补损失的好方法。
20.Tom amused himself on a toy car _______________________________crying all the time.
汤姆在玩具车上自娱自乐，而他的弟弟表现很不好，一直在哭。
查看答案
to make up for
while his brother behaved badly
(共10张PPT)
单元知识回顾——默写练习(三)
Unit 1
Ⅰ.单元知识回顾(共30小题；每题2分，满分60分)
1. 写出关于stand的短语
(1)支持，维护 _____________
(2)袖手旁观；支持 ___________
(3)代表；主张 __________
(4)引人注目，突出 __________
2.写出关于variety和vary的短语
(1)种种，各种各样的，各种不同的 _______________________
(2)在……和……之间变化 _____________________________________
查看答案
stand up for
stand by
stand for
stand out
a variety of＝varieties of
vary from...to.../vary between...and...
3. 写出关于behave的短语
(1)举止、行为好/坏 _________________
(2)守规矩；表现得体 ______________
4.写出关于fun的短语
(1)拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 _____________
(2)(做某事)玩得开心 __________________
(3)开玩笑，不是认真的 _____________
(4)做某事很有趣 ________________________
5.写出关于affection的短语
喜爱，钟爱 _____________________
查看答案
behave well/badly
behave oneself
make fun of
have fun (doing sth. )
for/in fun
It’s great fun doing sth.
have an affection for
6.写出关于perform的短语
(1)履行职责/诺言 __________________________
(2)在……中担任角色/发挥作用 ______________________
7.写出关于come的短语
(1)想出，拿出 _____________
(2)偶然遇到，碰见；被理解，被传达 ____________
(3)发生 ____________
(4)苏醒；谈到；想起；共计 _________
(5)出现，发生；被提出；走过来 __________
查看答案
perform one’s duty/promise
perform a part/role in...
come up with
come across
come about
come to
come up
8.写出关于amuse的短语
(1)自娱自乐 _____________
(2)做某事使某人觉得开心 ___________________
9.写出关于burst的短语
(1)闯入；突然破门而入 _____________
(2)突然哭起来/笑起来 ________________________
(3)突然哭起来/笑起来 _______________________
查看答案
amuse oneself
It amuses sb. to do sth.
burst in/into
burst out crying/laughing
burst into tears/laughter
10.写出关于hold的短语
(1)递出；拿出；伸出；坚持，维持 __________
(2)隐瞒；退缩；阻止；抑制 ____________
(3)别挂断；等一等；坚持 __________
(4)坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住 ___________
(5)举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁 __________
查看答案
hold out
hold back
hold on
hold on to
hold up
Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)
11.I ____________________________a tall tree when I passed by.
我经过时，看到他正在一棵大树下看书。
12._________________might have happened to her？你认为她可能会出什么事？
13.But it is useful to bear in mind that ___________________come from the technology.
但是记住这一点很有用：所有这些变化都来自科技。
查看答案
saw him reading a book under
What do you think
all such changes
14.________________________ that we purchase online.
网上购物似乎更方便。
15.He shrugged his shoulders _____________that there was nothing he could do about it.
他耸了耸肩，好像是说他对此无能为力。
查看答案
It seems more convenient
as if to say
Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
Stand-up is a kind of comedy 16.______ is done on a stage by a comedian. Audience may be teased by the comedian’s 17._____________ (perform).
There are a 18.________(various) of different styles of stand-up comedy.Some comedians tell jokes about how people behave in the daily life.Some comedians rely 19._____ visual humour.Other comedians use their bodies 20.________ (joke), while impressionist comedians act 21.____ speak like a well-known person.
查看答案
that
performance
variety
on
to joke
or
One of the famous comedians is Billy Crystal, who was born in New York on March 14, 1947.He 22.___________ (graduate) from the Film Department of New York University and started doing stand-up comedy at the age of 16.He has an excellent ability 23._________ (come) up with new jokes quickly and makes fun of things and people around him.
As well as his 24._________ (amuse) stand-up, Billy Crystal is also popular for his excellent performance in the films.He has participated in playing roles , 25.___________ (produce) and directing many films.Besides, he has hosted the Academy Awards nine times.
查看答案
graduated
to come
amusing
producing
