(共36张PPT)
The environment
Unit 2
PART 1
语法导学
PART 2
达标检测
Period Five Grammar—Verb-?ing form as an adjective oradverb & Verb?-ing phrases
PART
1
语法导学
感悟规律 重点难点剖析
感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题
◆语法感知
1.Other types of waste flow into our water，killing river and sea life.
2.When people think of factories，they think of clouds of dirty smoke or of pipes pouring chemical waste into rivers.
3.They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money.
4.What I’m here to say is that having worked with many environmental consultants，I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time.
5.The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.
6.Asking around，I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.
7.The film being shown in the cinema is very exciting.
8.Can you hear her singing the song in the next room?
以上各句中的黑体部分在句中充当的成分不尽相同。黑体部分在第1,4,6句中作_____；在第2,3,5句中作__________；在第7句中作表语；在第8句中作___________。
查看答案
状语
后置定语
宾语补足语
一、现在分词的概念
现在分词是非谓语动词形式的一种，通常由“动词原形＋ing”构成。现在分词既有动词的性质，本身可以带宾语或状语；又有形容词的性质，可以作定语、表语。
例如：
They went to the park，singing and talking.
他们边唱边说向公园走去。(singing and talking与went同时发生)(一般式)
Having done his homework，he played basketball.
做完作业，他开始打篮球。(having done发生在played basketball之前)(完成式)
◆语法精析
二、现在分词的时态和语态
名称 形式 意义
一般式 doing 与其逻辑主语构成主动关系；一般与谓语动词表示的动作同时进行
被动式 being done 强调被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词表示的动作同时进行
完成式 having done 分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前
被动
完成式 having been done 分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前；分词与其逻辑主语构成被动关系
The students came in，following the teacher.
学生们跟着老师进来了。
The question being discussed is very difficult for us to deal with.
现在正在讨论的问题对我们来说很难处理。
Having finished their work，they went home.
完成工作后，他们就回家了。
Having been shown around the Bird’s Nest，we were taken to see the Water Cube.
被领着参观了鸟巢之后，我们又被带着去看了水立方。
三、现在分词的句法功能
1.作定语
现在分词作定语，表示动作发生的时间有两种：一种是表示正在进行的动作，变为从句时需要用进行时态；另一种是表示经常性的动作或现在的状态，变为从句时用一般时态，被修饰词与动词之间是主动关系。
The people operating these factories shouldn’t hide from their responsibilities for the environment.
管理这些工厂的人们不应该逃避对环境应负的责任。
[学法点拨] 现在分词作定语的位置：单个的现在分词作定语，往往放在被修饰词之前；现在分词短语作定语，一般要放在被修饰词的后面。若被修饰词是something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词，现在分词要放在被修饰词的后面。
The girl has pale skin and dark，flowing hair.
这个姑娘皮肤白皙，黑发飘飘。
The spokeswoman speaking at the press conference is my classmate.
在新闻发布会上发言的那位女发言人是我的同学。
There’s nothing interesting in the circus act.
这次马戏团表演毫无趣味。
[误区警示] 被修饰词与动词之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，而被修饰词与动词之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。
This is an amusement park built by those workers.
这是一家由那些工人建的游乐场。(amusement park与build之间是被动关系)
2.作表语
现在分词作表语对主语起修饰限制作用，多表示主语所具有的特征。
The old man’s childhood experiences are moving.
这位老人的童年经历很感人。
Travelling worldwide is interesting but tiring.
周游世界是有趣的，但也是令人疲劳的。
He admitted the argument was very convincing.
他承认这个论点很有说服力。
3.作宾语补足语
现在分词作宾语补足语，其逻辑主语是宾语。感官动词和have，get，keep等都可以接现在分词作宾语补足语。
The twins had the light burning all night long.
这对双胞胎一整夜都让灯亮着。
I heard Tom arguing with someone else，swearing from time to time.
我听到汤姆和另外一个人争吵着，时不时地说着脏话。
4.作状语
现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。此时现在分词是对谓语动词表示的主要动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，也就是说现在分词表示的是比较次要的动作，是对谓语动词表示的动作或状态的补充说明，但它们表示的动作(或状态)是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生(或进行)的。
(1)作时间状语
Hearing the result(＝When I heard the result)，I couldn’t help jumping.
听到这个结果，我不禁跳了起来。
(2)作原因状语
Not knowing English(＝As he didn’t know English)，he couldn’t understand the film.
由于不懂英语，他看不懂这部电影。
(3)作结果状语
It snowed heavily last night，thus causing the traffic problems today(＝as a result we have the traffic problems today).
昨晚下大雪，从而导致了今天的交通问题。
(4)作条件状语
Turning to the left(＝If you turn to the left)，you will see the post office.
如果你往左拐，就会看见邮局。
(5)作伴随状语
The man sat there，reading the newspaper(＝and was reading the newspaper).
那位男士坐在那儿，在看报。
四、现在分词的完成式
现在分词的完成式(having done)表示该动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生。
Having cut back on production，the company decided to reduce the staff.
在减产后，该公司决定裁员。
Having paused for a while，the consultant continued his talk.
在停顿了一会儿后，这位顾问继续他的谈话。
Having accepted his apology，I forgave him.
在接受了他的道歉后，我原谅了他。
[拓展] 现在分词的完成被动式(having been done)表示该动作是先于谓语动词发生的被动动作。
Having been injured by the machine，I was more cautious about operating it.
在被机器弄伤后，我对操作机器更加谨慎了。
五、连词＋现在分词
when，while，if，though，as，once，until，whether，unless，where等连词可以直接跟现在分词作状语，相当于由这些连词所引导的时间、条件、让步、地点等状语从句。这时现在分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
While listening to the debate(＝While he was listening to the debate)，he made notes.
在听辩论的时候，他做了笔记。
When quarrelling with others(＝When you are quarrelling with others)，don’t swear.
当跟别人吵架时，不要说脏话。
If talking about the topic(＝If you are talking about the topic)，you should do it in a friendly manner.如果你们在谈论该话题，就应该用一种友好的方式进行。
[拓展] “连词＋过去分词”也可以作状语，这时表示被动的动作。
The consultant will not attend the meeting even if invited (＝even if he is invited).
即使受到邀请，那个顾问也不会参会。
六、现在分词的否定式
现在分词的否定式就是在其前面加not。
Not knowing how to respond to her email，he had to pause and think for a while.
由于不知道如何回复她的电子邮件，他不得不停下来想一会儿。
Not having finished her homework on time，the little girl had to make an apology to her teacher.
小女孩没按时完成作业，不得不向老师道歉。
1.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period， the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.(2018· 江苏，26)
A.having exceeded B.to exceed
C.exceeded D.exceeding
◆高考链接
√
答案
解析
解析 句意为：在这段时期创造了大约13 500个新工作，超过了市场分析师认为的12 000个的预期数量。were created是谓语，因此exceed只能用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语。
A项having exceeded表示exceed的动作发生在were created之前，不符合语境；
B项to exceed不能作伴随状语；
C项exceeded表示主语与exceed之间为被动关系，也不符合语境。故选D。
2.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment， more patients to be treated.(2017·天津，14)
A.being allowed B.allowing
C.having allowed D.allowed
解析 句意为：医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语，故选B项。
√
答案
解析
3.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.
(2016·浙江，19)
A.working B.work
C.to work D.worked
解析 句意为：航海的乐趣与我现在和学生一起上课的乐趣一样多。题干中的do指代前面的have fun，have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心，是固定搭配，故选A。
√
答案
解析
4.Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it live is quite another.(2015·浙江，18)
A.perform B.performing
C.to perform D.being performed
解析 句意为：在家听音乐是一回事，去听现场演奏的音乐完全是另外一回事。题干中含有“hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语it(指代music)与perform之间存在被动关系，且此处表示去现场听正在被演奏的音乐，故应用being performed作宾语补足语。
√
答案
解析
5. for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
(2015·天津，8)
A.To work B.Worked
C.To be working D.Having worked
解析 句意为：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主动关系，故要用现在分词形式；同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前，故要用完成时。
√
答案
解析
6.Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way the sun and the stars.
(2015·重庆，11)
A.used B.having used
C.using D.use
解析 句意为：就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境，use与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系，故用v.-?ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与find同时发生。
√
答案
解析
7.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground， whether to stay or leave.(2015·湖南，30)
A.wondering B.wonder
C.to wonder D.wondered
解析 句意为：那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。句子的主语she与wonder之间是主动关系，且wonder与主句谓语stood是同时发生的，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
√
答案
解析
?8.In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared， the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.(2015·福建，33)
A.combine B.combined
C.combining D.being combined
解析 句意为：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，它是把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词的意思结合在了一起。combine和其逻辑主语word是主动关系。
√
答案
解析
PART
2
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1._________(follow) the teacher’s suggestion，Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.
2.Recently a survey __________(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused a heated debate among citizens.
3._________(gather) around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.
4.The number of farmers with Internet access has dramatically increased，_________(change) the way farmers do business.
5.________________(ask) to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.
6.He sent me an e-?mail，_______(hope) to keep in touch with me.
Following
comparing
Gathering
changing
hoping
Having been asked
查看答案
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
7.Many major problems _________(remain) to be solved，they have to make a discussion detailedly.
8.Suddenly，a tall man seized the girl and took her away，____________ (disappear) into the woods.
9.Alexia，_______________(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
10._________________(not，catch) the last bus，he was late and was the last one to get to the destination.(2018·淮安清江中学高二期中)
remaining
disappearing
having struggled
Not having caught
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11.The girl left home after quarreling with her parents，___________________
________.
这个女孩和父母吵架以后就离开了家，这让她父母很担心。
12.Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple ______________ the eleventh century.
每年，这座古老的庙宇都会吸引很多游客来参观。它的历史可以追溯到11世纪。
13.The music of the film played by him _________________.
由他所弹奏的电影音乐听起来很令人兴奋。
making them quite
worried
dating back to
sounds so exciting
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Ⅱ.完成句子
14.Soon they could see the steam __________ the wet clothes.
很快他们就看见蒸汽从湿衣服里冒出来。
15.____________ in New York for years，I know each part of it well.
由于住在纽约多年，我对这里的每一处都很熟悉。
rising from
Having lived
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16.When you look around the ancient city walls，you can see some signs of the ancient civilization.
→_________________________________，you can see some signs of the ancient civilization.
17.The ancestors of that great nationality built thick high walls around their city，because they wanted to keep their enemies and cold northwest wind away.
→The ancestors of that great nationality built thick high walls around their city，_______________ their enemies and cold northwest wind away.
Looking around the ancient city walls
wanting to keep
Ⅲ.用非谓语动词改写句子
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18.After he finished all his homework，he went to bed.
→______________________________，he went to bed.
19.Have you seen the children who were flying the kites on the playground?
→Have you seen the children ______ the kites on the playground?
20.If you are more patient，you can expect a happy ending.
→_________________，you can expect a happy ending.
Having finished all his homework
flying
Being more patient
查看答案
(共67张PPT)
The environment
Unit 2
PART 1
基础自测
PART 3
互动探究
PART 4
达标检测
Period Four Project
PART 2
课文预读
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1.range n. __________________
vi. ____________________________________
2.climate n. ____
3.vehicle n. ______________
4.engine n. _____________
5.plant n. ____________
6.fuel n. ____
vt.&vi. _______________
7.absorb vt. _______________________
8.decade n. ____
范围；一系列；山脉
(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序
气候
交通工具，车辆
发动机，引擎
工厂；发电厂
燃料
提供燃料；加油
查看答案
吸收；理解；使全神贯注
十年
9.decrease vt.&vi. ____
n. ____
10.drill vi.&vt. _____________
n. ___________
11.measure n. _________________
vt. _________________
12.administration n. ________________________________
13.flood n. ____
vt.&vi. ____________________
14.belief n. __________
15.credit n. ______________________
减少
打(眼)；钻(孔)
操练，训练
措施，方法；尺度
测量；估量，判定
管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府
洪水
泛滥；淹没；大量涌入
查看答案
减少
看法；信念
赞扬，称赞，认可；信用
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
16. adj. 违法的，非法的
→ adj. 合法的
17. n. 保护
→ v. 保护
18. vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会
→ n. 感激
19. adj. 电的，用电的
→ n. 电
20. vt. 消耗；耗费；消费
→ n. 消费者
illegal
legal
conservation
conserve
appreciate
appreciation
electrical
electricity
查看答案
consume
consumer
21. adj. 专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的
→ adv. 特别地；尤其地
22. n. 顾问
→ v. 咨询；请教
23. n.&vi. 辩论；争论，讨论
24. n. 产量；生产
→ n. 产品；产量
→ vt.&vi. 生产，制造
25. n. 企业家
→ n. 商业
particular
particularly
consultant
consult
查看答案
debate
production
product
produce
businessman
business
26. n. 责任，职责
→ adj. 负责的
27. n. 看法；信念
→ v. 相信，信以为真
28. adj. 环境的
→ n. 环境
29. vt.&vi. 经营；动手术
→ n. 运转，操作
→ n. 操作员，接线员
30. adj. 愿(乐)意的
→ adj. 不乐意的
responsibility
responsible
查看答案
belief
believe
environmental
environment
operate
operation
operator
willing
unwilling
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
31.under way ______
32.result in _________
33._______________ 关于，至于
34.blame...on... _________________
35.let off ____
36.in this case ____________
37.______ 在使用中
38._____________ 特别，尤其
39._______________ 最后但同样重要的是
40.______________ 尽自己的职责
进行中
导致(结果)
in/with regard to
在这种情况下
in use
in particular
查看答案
last but not least
do one’s part
把……归咎于……
排放
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
41. good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.
对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。
42. the world climate has been changing in recent years.
毫无疑问，在最近几年里，世界气候一直在变化。
Nor is it
There is no doubt that
查看答案
43.Therefore，_________ petrol and electricity we consume，_________carbon we are letting off.
因此，我们消耗的石油和电越多，我们排放的碳就越多。
44.I ____________ you told that joke.
我喜欢你讲那个笑话。
45.This is ______________________________.
这个时候你必须得出结论。
the more
the more
查看答案
liked it when
when you must draw a conclusion
PART
2
课文预读
回归教材 萃取文本主旨
1.range A.n.气候
2.illegal B.n.(对自然环境的)保护
3.conservation C.n.范围；一系列；山脉
4.appreciate D.vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会
5.climate E.adj.违法的，非法的
查看答案
读前清障
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
6.decade A.vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注
7.absorb B.n.氧气
8.oxygen C.adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；
讲究的，挑剔的
9.particular D.n.十年
10.consume E.vt.消耗，耗费；消费
查看答案
[第二组]
11.petrol A.vt.&vi.提供燃料；加油
12.electrical B.vi.(在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列
13.range C.n.工厂；发电厂
14.fuel D.adj.电的，用电的
15.plant E.n.汽油
查看答案
[第三组]
课文理解
Step 1 Fast-reading
True (T) or False (F).
1.Only the Chinese are concerned about the health of the Yangtze River.( )
2.All the illegal hunting of animals in the Yangtze River has been stopped.( )
3.People haven’t seen white-flag dolphins for years.( )
4.The amount of carbon is becoming larger with more petrol and electricity consumed.( )
5.You’d better throw away paper products in time.( )
查看答案
F
F
T
T
F
查看答案
Step 2 Careful-reading
1.What environmental problems does the Yangtze River have?
A.The waste being put back into the river is increasing.
B.The water is unsafe to drink.
C.The waste in the river endangers the fish and wildlife living in or along the
river.
D.All of the above.
√
查看答案
2.Which of the following doesn’t belong to the things that the organizations and projects do to protect the Yangtze River?
A.Educating and advising people on the importance of protecting the river.
B.Watching the river and stopping the illegal hunting of animals.
C.Assessing the river and trying to work out possible solutions to many
problems.
D.Replacing the crops on the farmland with trees and grassland.
√
查看答案
3.Which of the following statements about the Yangtze River is TRUE?
A.We still have to do many things to protect the Yangtze River.
B.All people have realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River.
C.The environmental situation of the Yangtze River has improved a lot.
D.Only the people who have worked for the protection can appreciate our work.
√
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4.To help decrease carbon gases，one should .
A.not travel long distance
B.never travel alone
C.always walk or ride a bike
D.use as little energy as possible
√
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5.What is the best way to use energy?
A.Never turning on the lights.
B.Recycling.
C.Making things by hand.
D.Never throwing things away.
√
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Step 3 Post-reading
After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.
concern
living
education
illegally
including
Effects/Results
responsible
improved
查看答案
breathe
carbon
Measures
public
used
Recycle
take
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Step 4 Sentence-learning
Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.
[句式分析] 该句子是nor置于句首的倒装句，表明前者的情况也适用于后者。that引导的是_____从句，先行词是fish and wildlife。
[自主翻译] _______________________________________________________
______
对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的
定语
消息。
PART
3
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
As the third longest river in the world，the health of the Yangtze River has raised concern both in China and abroad.作为世界上长度第三的河流，长江的环境问题已经引起了国内外的关注。
1
? concern n.[U]担心；忧虑；关心；[C]担心的事；关心的事；vt.与……有关；使担忧
重点词汇
※concern oneself about(＝be concerned about)关心，挂念
have no concern with与……无关
※concerned adj.关心的，担心的
be concerned about对……感到担心/关心
be concerned with...与……有关
※concerning prep.关于，有关
(1)European leaders expressed their concern about the environment where they live.
欧洲领导人表达了对他们居住环境的关心。
(2)As the world’s population continues to grow，the supply of food becomes more and more of __ concern.
随着世界人口的持续增长，粮食供应越来越成为人们关注的问题。
(3)He doesn’t concern himself about what people say.
＝He _____________________ what people say.
他不在意人们说的话。
查看答案
a
isn’t concerned about
(4)What you have said does not relate to what we __________________ now.
你所说的与我们现在关心的事无关。
(5)As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she can get hold of __________ music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
作为一名草根歌手，她读她能够找到的一切与音乐有关的东西，并抓住一切机会提高自己。
查看答案
are concerned about
concerning
[单项填空]
(6)The managing director’s only was how to improve the quality of their products.
A.concern B.arrival
C.shame D.measure
解析 句意为：总经理唯一关心的是如何提高他们产品的质量。concern关心，关注，符合题意。arrival到达；shame羞耻，羞愧；measure措施，尺寸，测量。
√
答案
解析
?range vi.&n.范围，界限；(在一定范围内)变化，变动；排列；山脉；射程
2
Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。
within/in the range of在……范围内
a range of一系列
beyond/out of/outside one’s range超出了某人的范围
range from A to B 在A到B之间变化
(1)When driving on expressways，the driver must control his or her speed in/within the range of the posted maximum and minimum speed.
在高速公路上驾车时，司机必须把车速控制在规定的最高速和最低速之间。
[写作佳句]
(2)In addition to these traditional activities，we have _______________ choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
除了这些传统活动外，我们有更多选择，诸如旅行和拜访亲戚或朋友。
(3)In our neighbourhood，there are two hundred boys ________(range) from seven to fourteen in age.
在我们社区，年龄从七岁到十四岁的男孩有两百个。
a wider range of
ranging
查看答案
[图解助记]
[单项填空]
(4)Compared ordinary dolls，Barbie Dolls sell well，whose prices range 5 dollars to 100 dollars.
A.in；in B.with；from
C.with；at D.in；from
解析 句意为：与普通玩具相比较，芭比娃娃卖得好，它的价格在5美元到100美元之间变动。compare with与……相比较，用过去分词形式作状语；range from...to...在……到……之间变动。
√
答案
解析
?under way (计划、活动等)在进行中；(船)在航行
3
Two special government projects are also under way.两个政府专项工程也正在进行中。
all the way一直，从头到尾
in no way绝不(置于句首时句子用部分倒装）?
no way绝不；没门，不可能
in a way在某种意义上；在某种程度上；在某一方面
in the way挡道，碍事
on the way在途中；即将到来
(1)An investigation is under way into the tens of thousands of dead fish spotted floating in a canal off the Long Island，New York.
一项关于纽约长岛附近运河里发现成千上万漂浮的死鱼的调查正在进行中。
(2)Tom was very anxious for the coming exam and told me worriedly，“In a way，I suppose I’m frightened of failing.”
汤姆对即将到来的考试非常焦虑，不安地告诉我：“在某种程度上，我想我害怕失败。”
(3)________________ am I going to help you.
我绝不会帮你的。
查看答案
In no way/No way
[单项填空]
(4)Some special projects are to protect our environment，so we may be
to having a clean and beautiful home in the near future.
(2018·淮安清江中学高二期中)
A.on the way；under way
B.under way；on the way
C.in the way；on the way
D.on the way；in the way
解析 句意为：一些为保护我们环境的特殊项目正在实施中，所以在不久的将来我们将会有一个干净美丽的家园。under way正在进行中；on the way在路上，即将到来。根据句意，故选B项。
√
答案
解析
We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River.要解决有关长江的所有问题，我们还有很长的一段路要走。
?in/with regard to ...关于……；就……
4
※as regards关于，至于
in this regard关于此事；在这方面
※regarding prep.关于，至于
※regardless of不管；不顾
(1)The school authority had a discussion in regard to whether they should set up more scholarships to meet the increasing demands.
＝The school authority had a discussion ______________ whether they should set up more scholarships to meet the increasing demands.
＝The school authority had a discussion __________ whether they should set up more scholarships to meet the increasing demands.
校方就是否应该设立更多的奖学金来满足增长的需求进行了讨论。
(2)___________ what his parents think，he is leaving home for a new job in a big city.
不顾他父母的想法，他打算离开家乡到大城市去找一份新的工作。
(3)__________ this journey，we can decide nothing now.
关于这次旅行，我们现在不能做任何决定。
with regard to
查看答案
regarding
Regardless of
As regards
[误区释疑]
regard为不可数名词的时候，表示“尊敬，敬佩；关注，考虑”；作为可数名词的时候，其复数形式regards表示“敬意，问候”(常用于在信函结束时表达问候)
(4)Please give my ________ to your parents.
请代我向你父母问好。
查看答案
regards
[单项填空]
(5)The experts have given some practical advice the problems that most people are concerned about in food safety.
A.in charge of B.in honour of
C.in regard to D.in favor of
解析 句意为：专家对于大多数人关心的食品安全问题给出了一些切实的建议。in regard to关于，至于，符合句意。
√
答案
解析
?appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会
5
The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come.在未来的数年里，世人将会感激中国政府和人民为保护我们这条挚爱的河所做出的努力。
※appreciate doing喜欢/感激做……
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。
※appreciation n.欣赏；感激
(1)You can completely appreciate the madam’s grace just through her manner.
仅仅通过她的举止你就能完全领略到这位女士的气质。
(2)As I will be away for at least a year，I’d _____________________ you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.
因为我至少要离开一年，所以我希望能时常收到你的来信，告诉我每个人都过得怎么样。
(3)I’d appreciate ___ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来，我将不胜感激。
[学法点拨]
固定句式：appreciate/like/hate/dislike＋it＋if/when从句
appreciate hearing from
it
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[单项填空]
(4)I deeply appreciate the opportunity to go abroad for further study.
A.giving B.to be given
C.being given D.that I have been given
解析 句意为：我深深感激给了我出国深造的机会。根据appreciate doing sth. “感激做某事”可排除B、D两项；
再根据I 和give之间是被动关系，故选C项。
√
答案
解析
?let off 排放；使爆炸；饶恕；放过
6
However，many other human activities also let off carbon gases.
然而，人类的许多其他活动也会释放出二氧化碳。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中let off的汉语意思
(1)I’ll let him off this time but next time he’ll be punished. ____
(2)We should stop the factories from letting off a large number of harmful chemicals. ____
(3)With the Spring Festival approaching，the boys are willing to let off fireworks.
______
查看答案
排放
使爆炸
饶恕
(4)All five boys a sigh of relief at having accomplished their task.
五个男孩在完成了他们的任务之后松了一口气。
(5)I can’t afford to pay my bills， buy a new car.
我连账单都付不起，更不用说买一辆新车了。
(6)It ，for there was no one that could be relied on.
这使我失望，因为没有可以依靠的人。
let out泄露；发出(叫声)；出租
let sb. alone不要管某人，不打扰某人
let alone更不用说，更谈不上
let sb. /sth. down使某人失望/使某物降低
let in受骗；让……进来
查看答案
let alone
let me down
let out
[单项填空]
(7)When John was arrested for drunken driving，he expected to lose his driving license，but he was with a fine.
A.let through B.let down
C.let off D.let out
解析 句意为：当约翰因为酒驾被逮捕的时候，他以为会失去他的驾驶证，但是他只是被罚款，然后被释放了。let off放走，免受惩罚。
√
答案
解析
?in particular 特别，尤其
7
In particular，metal products and paper products require a lot of energy to produce，so you should find ways to use these again without throwing them away.特别指出，金属和纸制品在生产时需要大量的能源，因此不要(随便)扔掉它们，要想办法再次使用。
※be particular about/over对……很讲究；对……挑剔
※particularly adv.特别地
(1)He admitted having betrayed me，so I felt upset in particular. Before long，I forgave him.
他承认背叛了我，因此我感到特别悲伤，不久我原谅了他。
(2)Please don’t _____________________ him—he is just a child.
请不要对他太苛刻，他毕竟是个孩子。
(3)For many older people，___________ those living alone or in the country，driving is important for preserving their independence，giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.
对于许多老年人来说，尤其那些单独生活或者生活在乡下，开车对他们保持
独立，给他们外出的自由而不必依赖他人很重要。
be too particular about
particularly
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4)It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song .
A.in turn B.in particular
C.in advance D.in short
解析 句意为：这场音乐会很好——我特别喜欢最后那首歌。in particular尤其，特别，符合题意。in turn依次，轮流，反过来；in advance提前，预先；in short简言之。
√
答案
解析
?absorb vt.吸收；理解；使全神贯注
8
Last but not least，you can plant a tree，because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.最后，但仍然很重要的是，你可以种植一棵树，因为树木吸收空气中的二氧化碳并且产生氧气。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中absorb的汉语意思
(1)Plants absorb sunlight which provides them with energy. ____
(2)Things in colour can often absorb children’s attention easily. ____
(3)I read and reread the letter，trying to absorb its contents. ____
查看答案
吸收
吸收
理解
absorb...into...把……吸入……
absorb...from...从……吸收……
be/get/become absorbed in专心致志于
absorb oneself in专心致志于
(4)Our good learning habits will make us absorb knowledge completely.
我们良好的学习习惯会使我们完全地理解知识。
(5)As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients _____ the earth around them.
众所周知，植物能从周围的土壤中吸收养分。
(6)We both were/got/became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
我们两人都专注于一起简单地玩耍。
(7)When deeply absorbed in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
＝When he deeply _________________ work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
他经常全神贯注地工作，每当这个时候，他就会废寝忘食。
查看答案
from
absorbed himself in
[单项填空]
(8)I waved to Lucy，but she was in her thoughts，and made no response.
A.involved B.absorbed
C.stuck D.interested
解析 句意为：我向Lucy招手，但是她在沉思中，没理会我。 be absorbed in sth. 专心于某事，符合题意。故选B项。
√
答案
解析
There is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years.毫无疑问，在最近几年里，世界气候一直在变化。
1
经典句式
※There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……，that引导同位语从句，对doubt的
内容进行解释说明，其中there不能用it代替。
※doubt作名词用时，若用在否定句和疑问句中，后面接that引导的同位语从
句；若用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。
※doubt作动词用时，若用在否定句和疑问句中，后面接that引导的宾语从句；
若用于肯定句中，后面一般接if或whether引导的宾语从句。
(1)There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
(2)There is no doubt ____ China’s love affair with the Internet is going badly wrong for some teenagers.
毫无疑问，中国的互联网热正在对一些青少年产生极坏的影响。
(3)There is still some doubt ________ the autumn sports meet will be held in our school.
秋季运动会是否会在我们学校举行仍有一些疑问。
(4)I don’t doubt ____ she can do it well，but I doubt __________ she is willing to do it.
我不怀疑她能做好这件事，但是我怀疑她是否愿意做这件事。
that
whether
查看答案
that
whether/if
[学法点拨] “there is no＋n....”句型还有：
There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事。
There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事无意义。
There is no possibility/chance that...不可能……。
[单项填空]
(5)—I really appreciate time to relax.
—I don’t doubt able to do so.
A.to have；you to be
B.having；that you being
C.to have；you are
D.having；that you are
解析 第一空appreciate后接名词或者动名词作宾语；第二空doubt用于否定句，后接宾语从句，用that引导。故选D项。
√
答案
解析
※the more＋(adj./adv./n.) ，the more＋(adj./adv./n.)越……，就越……
※the more＋(adj./adv./n.) ，the less ＋(adj./adv./n.)越……，就越不……
2
Therefore，the more petrol and electricity we consume，the more carbon we are letting off.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，我们排放的碳就越多。
(1)The more tickets you sell，the more money you will get.
你卖的票越多，挣的钱就越多。
(2)_________ you know about the Internet research，_________ you will find what you are looking for.
你对网络研究了解得越多，你找到你要寻找的东西的速度就会越快。
(3)Generally speaking，_________ a patient gets treated，___________ he or she will suffer.
一般来说，病人治疗得越早，他(她)遭受的痛苦就越少。
The more
the faster
查看答案
the sooner
the less pain
[学法点拨]
※第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；第二个“the＋比较级”是
主句。在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来，本结构中常
用省略结构。
※“比较级＋and＋比较级”(＝“more and more＋原级”)意为“越来
越……”。
[单项填空]
(4)—Hi，Andrew. How can you improve your English so much?
—Oh，nothing difficult. The you work at it，the progress you will make.(2018·射阳第二中学高二期中)
A.harder；less B.more hardly；more
C.harder；greater D.harder；great
解析 “the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”，A项与句意不符；
hardly表示“几乎不”，无比较级；
D项中的great应为greater。故选C。
√
答案
解析
PART
4
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.My daughter cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world，so she is very __________ about what she wears.
2.He took away my key saying he was not about to let me sit behind the wheel of a _______ when I couldn’t even walk straight.
3.____________(节约) of water is of great importance in desert areas.
4._________ in his research，he was conscious neither of time nor of space.
5.You can’t really __________(欣赏) foreign literature in translation.
6.It is _______ to sell tobacco to someone who is under 16.
particular
vehicle
Conservation
Absorbed
查看答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
appreciate
illegal
7.People who eat slowly tend to ________(消耗) about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.
8.A public-?health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three _______(十年).
9.She has had a number of different jobs，________(包括) from chef to swimming instructor.
10.He absorbed himself in an ________(电学方面的) book.
consume
decades
ranging
electrical
查看答案
11.Plans are well __________ for a new shopping centre.
12.I have nothing to say ____________ your complaints.
13.The guard must __________ while on duty to protect the safety of the school ground.
14.The director stressed that point ____________.
15.Cars ______ carbon gases which make the earth warmer.
under way，let off，in regard to，do one’s part，in particular
under way
in regard to
do his part
in particular
let off
Ⅱ.选词填空
查看答案
16.He seems to have mistaken a plus for a minus.
→__ ______ ____ he has mistaken a plus for a minus.
17.We still have a long way to go to solve the problems about the Yangtze River.
→We still have a long way to go to solve the problems __ ______ __ the Yangtze River.
18.We have no doubt that the climate has been changing in recent years.
→_____ __ __ ______ that the climate has been changing in recent years.
19.Don’t rely on others to help you.
→Don’t rely on _______ _______ you.
20.Despite all our efforts we still lost the game.
→__ _____ ___ all our efforts we still lost the game.
It
seems
查看答案
Ⅲ.句型转换
that
in
regard
to
There
is
no
doubt
others’
helping
In
spite
of
(共26张PPT)
The environment
Unit 2
Imagine you are sitting on a pile of money and can’t breathe for the thick dusty air is blocking your windpipe(气管).Imagine you have no clean water to use; instead，it’s just a dark and smelly liquid. That is what’s going
话题导入
to happen if you just concentrate on the economy and ignore the environment.
However，it is believed that in order to have a clean environment，you will have to spend a lot of money. For example，factories can dump their waste into the rivers，but to keep the water clean and clear，they have to install(安装)
filter(过滤器) systems worth around $800/filter. Keeping the environment clean seems costly at first but it will benefit the economy afterwards.
Industrialization has a great contribution to the growth of the economy but it also causes a lot of pollution which is the reason for global warming and climate change. The sudden change in the weather has made it hard for farmers to plant crops. Droughts，fires，floods andhurricanes are happening more and more often. According to Reuters，Indonesia lost 300,000 tons of crop production every year between 1992 and 2000，three times the annual loss in the previous decade due to the bad weather conditions. For countries that rely on agriculture for their economy，they won’t have enough products to export and therefore their economy will be slowing.
Another problem caused by air and water pollution is the price the companies have to pay due to health care and loss of workers. EPA data shows that 1 million tons of sulfur and nitrogen oxides(氮氧化物) in the air of a polluted city cause an average of 730 hospital visits and over 200,000 lost days of work each year. Not only do the companies lose their employees those days，but those companies have to pay their hospital bill. Then why not spend money protecting the environment and then benefit from it economically and enjoy a healthy life?
1.Keeping the environment clean seems costly at first and it won’t benefit the economy afterwards.( )
2.Industrialization has a great contribution to the growth of the economy but it also causes a lot of pollution.( )
3.The author suggests we spend money protecting the environment and then benefit from it economically and enjoy a healthy life.( )
根据上文判断正(T)误(F)
查看答案
F
T
T
PART 1
读前清障
PART 2
课文理解
Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading—Pre?-reading
PART
1
读前清障
1.economy A.n.责任，义务，本分
2.consultant B.n.&vi.辩论；争论，讨论
3.debate C.n.经济(情况)；经济体
4.flow D.vi.流，流动；流畅地进行
5.duty E.n.顾问
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
查看答案
6.production A.vt.&vi.回收利用
7.recycle B.adj.贪婪的，贪心的
8.greedy C.n.责任，职责
9.responsibility D.n.产量；生产
10.belief E.n.看法；信念
[第二组]
查看答案
11.environmental A.n.数量
12.operate B.n.赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分
13.credit C.adj.原始的，未经加工或处理的
14.quantity D.vt.&vi.经营；动手术
15.raw E.adj.环境的
[第三组]
查看答案
16.willing A.vt.&vi.用泵(或泵样器官等)输送；涌出，涌流
17.tax B.n.商品，货品
18.goods C.n.(尤指上层)商界人员；企业家
19.pump D.n.税，税款
20.businessman E.adj.愿意的，乐意的
[第四组]
查看答案
PART
2
课文理解
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Developing economy is the most important.
B.Preserving the environment is the most important.
C.The relationship between the environment and the economy.
D.The factories which cause much pollution to the environment should pay
higher taxes.
√
Step 1 Fast-reading
查看答案
2.Read the subject Lin Shuiqing talks about and number these events in the correct order.
recycling waste
chemical waste
population
fishing
water pollution
production
查看答案
4
3
1
5
2
6
1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.How Ms Lin feels about harmful chemicals.
B.How chemical waste damages our world.
C.Why human beings should fight against pollution.
D.Why the population of animals is decreasing.
√
Step 2 Careful-reading
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2.In Lin Shuiqing’s speech the following phenomena are mentioned EXCEPT that .
A.vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste
B.many plants and animals have died
C.harmful chemicals make people sick
D.large numbers of fish that can lay eggs are eaten by other animals
√
查看答案
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Lin Shuiqing’s speech?
A.Industrial waste destroyed many places and killed many plants and animals.
B.Factories producing poisonous chemicals should be closed down.
C.Fishes died because of more than one reason.
D.Polluted atmosphere can make human beings sick.
√
查看答案
4.Which of the following is shared by both of the speakers?
A.We need better laws.
B.We should reduce production.
C.We should recycle more waste.
D.We need to trust companies and businessmen.
√
查看答案
5.According to the passage，most of the following statements are true EXCEPT that .
A.Qian Liwei is for the idea of cutting back on quantities of things we produce
in order to save the environment
B.Lin Shuiqing has different ideas about protecting the environment with Qian
Liwei
C.Qian Liwei thinks that people are more important than fish and trees
D.many people are willing to pay a little higher price for things that are
friendly to the environment
√
查看答案
The economy or the environment—must we choose？
Introduction James Long，a TV 1._____ ，introduces two sides and arranges the schedule for debate.
Debaters Opinions 2.__________________
After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.
Step 3 Post-reading
host
Suggestions/ Advice
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Lin Shuiqing，a spokeswoman from the Green Society ★Chemical waste is 3._________ vast areas of the world，causing lots of pollution,4._______ animals and plants and making people sick. ☆Cut back on production and reduce things we make and buy.
☆Recycle our waste.
☆Educate people to live in an environmentally 7.________ way.
★Sea life is being destroyed by fishing boats. Fish are 5.______ before their eggs are laid.
★The 6.__________ of the world is growing all the time，making the problem even worse.
damaging
killing
查看答案
caught
population
friendly
Qian Liwei，a business development consultant ★A healthy environment and a sustainable 8.____________ should be possible at the same time. ☆Approve of making things from recycled materials instead of raw ones.
☆Make better laws to 9.________ the environment and still allow our country to grow.
☆Factories that pollute the environment should pay higher 10._____.
★Jobs will be lost if production is cut back on.
★People are more important than fish and trees.
development
preserve
查看答案
taxes
1.What I’m here to say is that having worked with many environmental consultants，I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time.
[句式分析] 本句是一个复合句。what引导主语从句，第一个that引导表语从句，第二个that引导宾语从句，having worked ...为现在分词短语作状语。
[自主翻译] _______________________________________________________
__________________________________
Step 4 Sentence-learning
查看答案
我在这里要说的是，与很多环境顾问一起工作之后，我知道健
康的环境和经济发展是有可能并存的。
2.There are many factories and industries which control the amount of pollution they produce，and are very careful to spend money repairing any damage they cause.
[句式分析]
查看答案
[自主翻译] ________________________________________________________
_______________________
许多工厂和企业控制自己产生的污染总量，很用心地投入资金，修复由自己引起的破坏。
[自主翻译] ________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
然而，我确实赞同我们应该更多地利用回收材料制造更多的东西，减少原材料的使用，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越紧张。
3.However，I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled，and less from raw materials，the supply of which is growing smaller and smaller.
[句式分析]
查看答案
4.People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment，but this does not have to be true.
[句式分析] 该句为并列连词but连接的两个并列句，在第一个句子中，that引导的是this belief的同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不作句子成分，只起引导词的作用。
[自主翻译] ___________________________________________________
人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。
查看答案
(共15张PPT)
The environment
Unit 2
PART 1
技法点拨
PART 2
写作训练
Period Six Writing—Designing a poster
PART
1
技法点拨
文体分析 把握写作动脉
海报写作属于应用文写作。海报是一种宣传广告，其内容是提供活动信息、介绍产品或说服别人等。
一、海报的写作格式和内容
海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。
1.标题
海报的标题写法较多，大体有以下几种形式：
(1)单独由文种名构成，即在第一行中间写上“海报”字样。
(2)直接由活动的内容承担题目，如“影讯”“球讯”等。
(3)可以是一些描述性的文字，如“××风采”等。
◆写作指导
2.正文
海报的正文要求写清楚以下内容：
(1)活动的目的和意义。
(2)活动的主要项目、时间、地点等。
(3)参加的具体方法及一些必要的注意事项等。
3.落款
要求署上主办单位的名称及海报的发布日期。
大多数海报都由以上三部分组成，但在实际的使用中，有些内容可以少写或省略。
二、海报写作的注意事项
1.海报一定要真实、具体地写明活动的地点、时间及主要内容。文中可以用些鼓励性的词语，但不可夸大事实。
2.海报的文字要求简洁明了，通俗易懂，篇幅要短小精悍。
3.海报的版式可以做些艺术性的处理，以吸引观众。
1.The English Festival of our school is coming soon.
2.We are looking forward to your active participation.
3.Please come and cheer for them.
4.I hope you won’t miss it.
5.Catch the chance，or you will regret.
6.A friendly basketball match will be organised by the students’ union of our school.
7.Besides，we are going to have listening，writing and reading competitions the following week.
◆常用表达
PART
2
写作训练
弄清文络 写作妙笔生花
假设最近你应学生会要求设计一幅关于环保的海报。请以下面所示图片为海报宣传画，并根据图片写一篇150词左右的说明性文字。要点如下：
◆写作训练
1.简要描述图片的内容；
2.气候变化带来的灾难以及启示；
3.我们应该如何做？(至少写两条建议)
参考词汇：北极熊 polar bear
写作要求是写海报，写作时应注意下面几点：
1.确定文体：这是一篇应用文，是供张贴出来的海报。
2.主体时态：一般现在时、现在完成时。
3.主体人称：第三人称。
◆审题谋篇
必备词汇
1.坐在一小块冰上 __________________________________
2.由于 _________________________
3.逐渐升高的全球气温 _________________________
4.100年来 ________________________________________
5.越来越多的人 ________________________________________
6.逐渐意识到做……的必要性 __________________________________
7.减少碳排放 _________________________
8.共同努力 _______________
查看答案
sit on/seat oneself on a small block of ice
owing to/due to/as a result of
the rising global temperature
in/over the past 100 years/during the last 100 years
a growing number of people/more and more people
come to realize the necessity of doing sth
cut down on carbon emissions
◆遣词造句
make joint efforts
句式升级
1.冰时刻在融化，北极熊看起来很焦虑。
The polar bear looks terrible every second.(since引导原因状语从句)
every second，the polar bear gets increasingly anxious.
(with复合结构作状语)
2.由于逐渐升高的全球气温，冰山正在以惊人的速度融化。
，the icebergs are melting at a surprising speed.(原因状语从句)
the rising global temperature，the icebergs are melting at a shocking rate.(owing to表原因)
since the ice is melting
With the ice melting
Because the global temperature keeps rising
Owing to
查看答案
3.据报道，在过去的100年中，海平面上升了10到25厘米。
Sea level have risen 10 to 25 cm during the last 100 years.
(被动语态)
the sea level has risen 10 to 25 cm over the past 100 years.
(it作形式主语)
4.我们的星球可以被拯救，我们也一样。
Our planet can be saved， .(并列句)
Our planet can be saved， .(so引导的部分倒装)
查看答案
is reported to
It is reported that
and we ourselves can be saved too
and so can we ourselves
Global Warming Prevention
The past ten years has witnessed such great changes in our environment that various problems and disasters have appeared one by one. In a very creative manner，this cartoon presents a scene. A polar bear seats itself nervously on a small block of ice and tries to grasp something with all its efforts. The polar bear looks terrible since the ice is melting every second.
Owing to the rising global temperature，the icebergs are melting at a shocking rate. It is reported that the sea level has risen 10 to 25 cm over the past 100 years. The famous city of Venice is likely to disappear. But this can be avoided if the rise in the sea level can be stopped.
查看答案
◆组句成篇
Therefore，a growing number of people have come to realize the necessity of solving this issue. One major measure is to cut down on carbon emissions. However，we have to be united and make joint efforts. And then our planet can be saved，and so can we ourselves.
查看答案
(共38张PPT)
The environment
Unit 2
PART 1
互动探究
PART 2
达标检测
Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage & Task
PART
1
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
When I heard what you said about the environment and the economy needing to work together more，I was very impressed.当我听到你所说的环境(保护)与经济(发展)需要更好地协调，我留下了深刻的印象。
1
?impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
※impress sth. on/upon sb.＝impress sb. with sth. 使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/at/with对……印象深刻
be impressed on one’s mind/memory被印在脑海里
※impression n.印象；感想
have/leave/make a/an...impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象
(be) under the impression that...认为……
※impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
重点词汇
(1)In the debate being held today，the girl impressed us with her sense of humour.
在今天正在进行的辩论中，那个女孩的幽默感给我们留下了深刻的印象。
(2)We ____________________________ your committed attitude towards adolescent worldwide.
你对全世界青少年尽心尽力的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象。
(3)The crew were at first under the __________(impress) that the lost ship had been sunk many years ago.
起初船员们以为那艘失踪的船多年前已经沉没了。
(4)Father _________ the value of hard work ________me.
→Father _________________the value of hard work.
父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。
were most impressed with/by
impression
查看答案
impressed
on/upon
impressed me with
[写作佳句]
(5)Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.(2017·浙江)
威廉姆斯对本杰明印象深刻，并送给他两本经典的绘画书让他带回家。
[单项填空]
(6)My first of him was that he was a kind and considerate young man.
A.expression B.admission
C.explanation D.impression
解析 句意为：我对他的第一印象是他是个善良、体贴的年轻人。impression印象，符合句意。
√
答案
解析
?conflict vi.冲突，抵触；n.冲突，矛盾
2
Many people think that economic development and environmental protection conflict with each other.许多人认为经济发展与环境保护是彼此矛盾的。
conflict with与……相矛盾；与……发生冲突；与……相抵触
in conflict with与……冲突
bring sb. into conflict with使某人和……发生冲突
(1)The people all over the world hope to avoid military conflict with Iran.
世界各地的人民希望避免与伊朗发生军事冲突。
(2)Your request that you should copy my homework is _____________ my duties.
你想要抄我作业的请求与我的职责相抵触。
(3)Why do you conflict with your boss?
→Why ____ you _____________ your boss?
你为什么与你的老板发生冲突？
are
in conflict with
查看答案
in conflict with
[单项填空]
(4)All school teachers are required to take courses every year to avoid their knowledge ________ the progress of the times.
A.in conflict with B.in place of
C.in defence of D.in regard to
解析 句意为：所有的在校老师被要求每年进修以避免他们的知识与时代进步相冲突。in conflict with 与……冲突；in place of 代替；in defence of 防卫；in regard to关于，根据句意，故选A项。
√
答案
解析
?queue up排队等候
3
With the opening of the city’s Modern Art Museum，hundreds of people queued up to be among the first to view modern paintings.
随着该城市现代艺术馆的开放，成百上千的人排队争先目睹现代绘画杰作。
jump the queue插队
wait in a queue排队等候
a queue jumper插队的人
in the queue排队
(1)We were stuck in a queue for half an hour. Don’t be a queue jumper.
我们排队排了半小时了。不要做一个插队的人。
(2)If you want to see the play，you’ll have to _________ for tickets.
你们想要看戏，就得排队买票。
(3)_________________________ for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
排队等候了半小时，汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落在家里了。
[写作佳句]
(4)It’s bad manners to ______________.
插队是不礼貌的。
queue up
Having waited in the queue
查看答案
jump the queue
[单项填空]
(5)Everyone before the booking office in silence，having nothing to do but wait.
A.queued up B.put up
C.picked up D.set up
解析 句意为：每个人都默默地在售票处前面排队，除了等没有别的什么可做的。queue up排队等候，符合句意，故选A项。
√
答案
解析
?decrease v.& n.减少
4
This is one of the cheapest and best ways of decreasing desertification.
这是减少沙漠化最廉价、最有效的方式之一。
decrease to减少到
decrease by减少了
decrease from...to...从……减少到……
be on the decrease＝be decreasing在减少中
注意：decrease作名词时，常用作可数名词，如have a decrease。
(1)Industrial enterprises in Bulgaria plan to decrease investments by 30.4 percent this year in comparison with the previous year.
相比前一年，今年保加利亚的工业企业计划减少30.4%的投资。
(2)The production of the crops in the area decreased _____ 5.2 million tons ___ 4.5 million tons.
该地区的农作物产量从520万吨减少到450万吨。
(3)The disagreements between the two good friends are ___ the decrease.
这两个好朋友之间的分歧日益减少。
from
to
on
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4)It has been reported that exports of that company have decreased 3%.
A.to B.by C.with D.at
解析 表示减少的数量用by，故选B项。
√
答案
解析
?measure n.措施，方法；尺度；vt.测量；估量，判定
5
The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification.这个中心有300多名科学家致力于寻找阻止沙漠化的措施。
※to one’s measure按某人的尺寸
take measures/steps/action (to do sth. ) 采取措施(做某事)
※measure sb. for给某人量尺寸做
be measured by/in ...用……来衡量
注意：measure表示“测量起来长或高或宽多少时”是连系动词，无被动语态。
(1)John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to let out all his trousers ___ his measure.
约翰最近发胖了那么多以至于他妈妈不得不按他的尺寸放大了他所有的裤子。
(2)He bought a table __________(measure) 2 meters long.
他买了一张2米长的桌子。
(3)At the same time they are taking strong _________(measure) to protect wildlife resources.
同时他们采取强烈措施保护野生生物资源。
[写作佳句]
(4)Life should be measured by its depth，rather than by its length.
生命贵在价值而非长短。
measures
查看答案
to
measuring
[单项填空]
(5)The newfound island， 12 kilometres by 7 kilometres，has been purchased by the army as a military base.
A.measured B.measures
C.which is measured D.measuring
解析 句意为：这个新发现的岛屿，长12公里宽7公里，已经被军队收购成为一个军事基地。measure此处意为“测量起来……”与其逻辑主语是主动关系，故用现在分词。
√
答案
解析
?pick out 找出，辨认出，挑选
6
There are also things that can be done at a national or international level，such as sharing information between countries and using satellites to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification.
还有些事情需要通过国家的力量或国际合作才能完成，如国与国之间共享信息资源的方法，利用卫星找出可能会受到荒漠化影响的地区。
pick up捡起；搭载；接人；取物；接收(信号等)；(无意中)学会；起色；好转
pick off摘下，截取
pick on挑……的毛病；找……的麻烦
(1)There are so many great newscasters；it’s difficult to pick one out.
有这么多优秀的新闻播音员，很难从中挑出一个。
(2)My friend began to _______ after staying in hospital for several days.
在医院里待了好几天后，我的朋友的病情开始好转。
(3)We had to _______ the bad fruit from the tree.
我们必须摘掉树上坏的果子。
pick up
pick off
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4)Valerie has a very beautiful voice，and I can her sound from among the general conversations.(2018·盐城伍佑中学高二检测)
A.pick out B.wipe out
C.point out D.figure out
解析 句意为：瓦莱丽的嗓音非常美，我能从众人的谈话中辨认出她的声音来。 pick out找出，辨认出，挑选，故选A项。
√
答案
解析
The state of our parks is very shocking，with rubbish everywhere.我们公园的状况令人十分震惊，到处都是垃圾。
1
经典句式
with的复合结构是with＋宾语＋宾语补足语，常见的形式有：
with＋
宾语＋
与宾语主动关系，表示“正在进行”)
done(与宾语被动关系，表示“已完成”)
to do(表将来，表示“未完成”)
adj./adv./介词短语)
(1)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________(follow) them.
(2)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ____(lie) for a meal to be cooked.
(3)Don’t speak with your mouth ____(full).
(4)I can’t go out with all these clothes _______(wash).
following
laid
查看答案
to wash
full
[单项填空]
(5)CICC released a list of the 30 most beautiful counties in China for the year 2014，with Yangshuo the list.
A.topped B.topping
C.to top D.having topped
解析 分析句子可知，本句是with的复合结构，top和Yangshuo是主动关系，因此用动词的现在分词形式作宾补。
√
答案
解析
※Upon/On (doing) sth. 是固定结构，意为“一……就……”，相当于一个
状语从句。
※表达“一……就……”的其他方式有：
①as soon as，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...
②immediately，directly，instantly
③the instant/moment/minute/second...
2
Upon the arrival of spring，beautiful birds would sing happily in the park.
一到春天，漂亮的鸟儿就会在公园里欢快地歌唱。
(1)On/Upon reaching the village，we were warmly welcomed by the villagers.
一到达村子，我们就受到了村民的热烈欢迎。
(2)Upon/On _________ from abroad，he set up a laboratory of his own.
＝Upon/On _________ from abroad，he set up a laboratory of his own.
＝____________________ from abroad，he set up a laboratory of his own.
一从国外回来，他就建立了一个自己的实验室。
(3)I had no sooner reached home ___________________.
我一到家天就下起雨来。
查看答案
returning
As soon as he returned
his return
than it began to rain
[单项填空]
(4) his returning，he will clean the room and wash clothes.
A.As soon as B.Upon
C.For the moment D.The moment
解析 根据后面的his returning，可知这里考查“upon/on doing sth. 一……就……”。
√
答案
解析
It was as if people were not listening.
好像人们并没有在听。
※as if “好像”，在本句中引导表语从句。
※as if/though可引导状语从句和表语从句，常用虚拟语气，若表示与现在
事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反
的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。如果as if引导的从句所表示的内容
与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。
※as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，即as if/though＋过去分词/现在
分词/不定式/形容词/介词短语等。
3
(1)It looks as if it (be) going to rain.
天看起来好像要下雨了。(陈述语气)
(2)He treats me as if I (be) a stranger.
他待我如陌生人。(虚拟现在)
(3)He behaved as if nothing (happen).
他装作若无其事的样子。(虚拟过去)
(4)The girl stood at the door as if (she was) (wait) for someone.
女孩儿站在门口，似乎在等人。(陈述语气)
查看答案
is
were
had happened
waiting
[单项填空]
(5)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?
A.had done B.have done
C.did D.am doing
解析 句意为：打破玻璃的是约翰，为什么你说的好像是我打破了玻璃一样？根据前一句中的was说明打破玻璃是过去发生的事情，所以是与过去事实相反的假设，故使用过去完成时。
√
答案
解析
I liked it when you told that joke.
我喜欢你讲那个笑话。
※在英语中表示喜爱、憎恶之类的动词后面常常不直接加宾语从句，而要
用形式宾语it，然后再加真正的宾语从句，这样的动词有：appreciate，
enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer等。
※一些动词短语后面也常用it作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语从句，常见的动
词短语有：depend on，rely on，see to等。
4
(1)I don’t like it when people borrow my things and don’t return them.
我不喜欢人们借我的东西不还。
(2)You can ____________________ that she will come to the wedding.
你相信好了，她会来参加婚礼的。
(3)I’d really ______________ you could drive Kathy to school today.
假如你今天能开车送凯西到学校，我将不胜感激。
(4)I will ___________ everything is ready in time.
我会确保一切都会及时准备就绪。
查看答案
depend on it/rely on it
appreciate it if
see to it that
[单项填空]
(5)A responsible teacher must see to that every one of his students develops his full potential.
A.all B.them C./ D.it
解析 句意为：一个负责任的老师务必做到他的每一个学生都能充分发挥自己的潜能。固定句型：see to it that...务必做到……。故选D项。
√
答案
解析
PART
2
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.He entered the country _______(非法地).
2.I’m quite sure that you will be _________(使印象深刻) by the beauty of the city.
3.We gave up the house because of _________(经济的) considerations.
4.The _______(海关) men went through our luggage carefully.
5.It is said that the water supply is rapidly __________(减少).
6.We have taken _________(措施) to avoid such things happening again.
7.It had been raining for a week and the streets were _______(淹没).
8.The children ________(鼓掌) when he finished his speech on Children’s Day.
9.He joined the long ______ of people waiting for the bus.
10.The soldiers woke up at dawn for their _____(操练).
illegally
impressed
economic
customs
decreasing
查看答案
measures
Ⅰ.单词拼写
flooded
clapped
queue
drills
查看答案
11.No one is willing to ________ at the bus stop during the rush hour.
12.A local newspaper remarks that crime is ______________.
13.A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly _____ they were the only people in the world.
14.My teacher ____________ me the value of studying hard.
15.The pile of books on the shelf is __________ by the teacher.
queue up
on the decrease
as if
Ⅱ.选词填空
queue up，as if，impress on，on the decrease，pick out
impressed on
picked out
查看答案
16.___________________________ ，he started travelling in China.(upon/on doing)
一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。
17.When you walk into the gallery，you feel _____________ inside a fragile，white seashell.(as if)
当你走进画廊，就好像你走进了易碎的白色的贝壳里。
18.A shy person ____________________he has to make a speech in public.(it作形式宾语)
害羞的人不喜欢当众演讲。
Upon/On finishing his studies
as if you were
dislikes/hates it when
Ⅲ.完成句子
查看答案
19.The teacher often ____________________________the importance of making notes in class.(impress)
老师常常让学生牢记在课堂上做笔记的重要性。
20.Governments are _______________________________ the atmosphere from being polluted.(measure)
政府正在采取措施阻止大气受到污染。
impresses on/upon his students
taking measures/steps/action to stop
(共70张PPT)
The environment
Unit 2
PART 1
基础自测
PART 2
互动探究
PART 3
达标检测
Period Two Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1.economy n. __________________
2.spokeswoman n. _________
3.debate n.&vi. ________________
4.flow vi. ____________________
5.duty n. ________________
6.recycle vt.&vi. ________
7.pipe n. ___________
8.greedy adj. ______________
9.businessman n. __________________________
经济(情况)；经济体
女发言人
辩论；争论，讨论
流，流动；流畅地进行
责任，义务，本分
回收利用
管子，管道
贪婪的，贪心的
(尤指上层)商界人员；企业家
查看答案
10.credit n. ____________________________
11.raw adj. ________________________
12.seafood n. ___________
13.tax n. ________
14.goods n. ___________
15.pump vt.&vi. __________________________________
赞扬，称赞，认可；信誉；学分
原始的，未经加工或处理的
海味，海鲜
税款，税
商品，货品
用泵(或泵样器官等)输送；涌出，涌流
查看答案
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
查看答案
16. n. 顾问
→ v. 咨询；请教
17. n. 十亿
18. n. 产量；生产
→ n. 产品；产物
→ vt.&vi. 生产，制造
19. n. 责任，职责
→ adj. 负责的
20. n. 看法；信念
→ v. 相信，信以为真
consultant
consult
billion
production
product
produce
responsibility
responsible
belief
believe
查看答案
21. adj. 环境的
→ n. 环境
22. vt.&vi. 经营；动手术
→ n. 运转，操作
→ n. 操作员，接线员
23. n. 数量
24. adj. 愿(乐)意的
→ adj. 不乐意的
environmental
environment
operate
operation
operator
quantity
willing
unwilling
25. vt. 出卖，背叛
26. vi.&vt. 假装；装扮，扮作
27. vt.&vi. 承认；允许进入，接纳
28. vi.&vt. 集中注意力于……
29. vt.&n. 羡慕，忌妒
30. vt. 责备，指责
查看答案
betray
pretend
admit
focus
envy
blame
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
31. 自由发言
32. 导致
33. 减少，削减，缩减
34.at the same time __________
35. 对……关心
36.cut down __________
37.ask around ________
38.use up ____
39.run out(of) __________
40. 只要
open the floor
result in
cut back on
同时；然而
be concerned about
砍倒；削减
四处打听
用尽
查看答案
用完，耗尽
as long as
41. ，from the Green Society，and Mr Qian Liwei，a business development consultant.
今天的嘉宾是来自绿色协会的林水清女士和企业发展顾问钱利伟先生。
42.First I am talking to you today about .
我今天首先要谈的是化学废物如何破坏世界上的大片区域的。
43.The world’s population has grown by in 1800.
与1800年相比，世界人口的数量已经增长了六倍。
With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing
the way vast areas of the world are
damaged by chemical waste
six times what it was
查看答案
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
44.However，I that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled，...
但是，我非常赞同我们应该更多地利用回收材料制造产品，……
45. they run out?
如果它们用完了怎么办呢？
do agree
What if
查看答案
PART
2
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
Today’s debate question is...今天的辩题是……
1
?debate n.& vi.辩论；争论，讨论
under debate正在辩论中
beyond debate无可争辩
a debate on/about/over...关于……的辩论
debate (about) sth. 辩论/讨论某事
debate with sb. on/about sth. 就某事与某人争辩
注意：debate作动词时，后接名词、动名词或连接代(副)词引起的不定式短语，不接that从句。
重点词汇
(1)Before long we invited the spokeswoman and several consultants to participate in the debate on how to learn English well.
不久，我们就邀请了该女发言人和几名顾问参加关于如何学好英语的辩论。
(2)There was much lively debate _____________ the tourist was to blame for his manner.
就该游客的举止是否应受到指责有许多激烈的争论。
(3)One of the questions _____________ is whether education is a lifetime study.
正在辩论的问题之一是教育是否是终身学习。
[写作佳句]
(4)Recently a heated debate arose online in China about the Chinese style of crossing the road.
最近，“中国式过马路”成为网友热议的话题。
about whether
under debate
查看答案
[易混辨析]
argue 侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”，后面可以接that从句。
debate 侧重 “双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。debate作动词时，后接名词、动名词或连接代(副)词引起的不定式短语，不接that从句。
quarrel 指尖锐的、气愤的言语交锋，意为“争吵，吵架”。
形象
记忆 ?
[选词填空] argue，debate，quarrel
(5)Experts that those playful students should focus on their schoolwork.
(6)This newly-wedded couple are always .
(7)The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly by students.
argue
quarrelling
查看答案
debated
[单项填空]
(8)He that the experiment could be done in another way.
A.debated B.argued
C.discussed D.quarrelled
解析 句意为：他争辩说可以用另外一种方法做这个实验。argue可接that从句，其他三项通常不接that从句。
√
答案
解析
?open the floor自由发言
2
Then we will open the floor for discussion.之后我们将展开自由讨论。
take the floor发言
have/get the floor取得发言权
give the floor to sb. 让某人发言
(1)When a discussion is under way，everyone is welcome to open the floor.
既然讨论正在进行，欢迎每一个人都自由发言。
(2)After they each had said a few words，Professor White ____________.
他们每个人说了几句话之后，怀特教授开始发言。
(3)The president didn’t give me the chance to ________________.
主席没有给我发言的机会。
took the floor
查看答案
have/get the floor
[单项填空]
(4)—Whom will the headteacher give the to in the class meeting tomorrow?
—Yang Xiaohui—our monitor.
A.words B.order
C.floor D.discussion
解析 give the floor to sb. 让某人发言。
√
答案
解析
?cut back on减少，削减，缩减
3
It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.削减生产量，减少我们制造和购买东西的数量都是我们的责任。
cut down削减，缩减；砍倒
cut up切碎
cut in插入；插话；插队；超车
cut sth. into sth.把……切成……
cut off切断，中断
cut out剪掉；戒掉；停止；删除
(1)His suggestion is that the factory cut back on production and reduce the amount of pollution that it causes.
他的建议是工厂应该削减总产量，减少它造成的污染量。
(2)It’s your duty to pay your gas bill or else your gas may _________.
缴纳煤气费是你的义务，否则会停止向你供气。
(3)It is bad manners for you to always ______ when other people are talking.
别人谈话时你老是插嘴是不礼貌的。
[写作佳句]
(4)Immediate action should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.
应当马上采取措施，像停止砍伐树木来使环境变得更好。
be cut off
cut in
查看答案
[单项填空]
(5)While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to their expenses.
A.cut back on B.put down
C.turn down D.make up for
解析 句意为：当价格快速上涨的时候，许多人在想办法来削减他们的日常费用。根据句意，故选A项。
√
答案
解析
They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money.他们会联想到那些逃避责任，只想着赚钱的贪婪的商人。
?responsibility n.责任；职责
4
※take responsibility for对……有责任；对……负责
a sense of responsibility责任感
It’s one’s responsibility/duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。
※responsible adj.负责任的，有责任心的
be responsible for对……负责；是……的原因
be responsible to sb.对某人负责
(1)Personally speaking，I think it is of great importance to have a sense of responsibility.
就个人而言，我认为有责任感是非常重要的。
(2)Last but not least，__________________________________ to make good use of water such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.
最后但是却同等重要的是，充分利用水，比如我们日常生活中循环使用或者节约用水，是每个人的责任。
(3)You must ____________________ looking after the sick child，or you will be to blame.你必须承担起照看这个生病孩子的责任，否则你会受到指责的。
(4)She has already tried her best to be ___________(responsibility) for her job. Please don’t be too hard on her.
她已经尽最大努力对她的工作负责了。不要对她太苛刻了。
it’s everyone’s responsibility/duty
查看答案
take responsibility for
responsible
[单项填空]
(5)As a teacher，it is my to make the students devoted to their study.
A.responsibility B.affection
C.performance D.judgment
解析 句意为：作为老师，让学生专心学习是我的职责。responsibility职责； affection喜爱；performance表演；judgment判断；根据句意，故选A项。
√
答案
解析
?belief n.看法，信念
5
People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment，but this does not have to be true.人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。
※have belief in对……有信心
beyond belief难以置信的
※believe v.相信
believe it or not信不信由你
注意：belief 后面可以接由that 引导的同位语从句，还可以接由从属连词whether，连接代词what，who，whom，whose，which，连接副词when，where，how，why等引导的同位语从句。
(1)It is beyond belief that his aunt，an 80-?year?-old lady，can sing and dance so wonderfully.
他的姑姑，一位八十岁的老太太歌唱得好，舞跳得棒，真是令人难以置信。
(2)_______________，I will marry Mary next month.
信不信由你，我和玛丽下个月要结婚了。
(3)He came to debate with me，_________(believe) that I would agree with him.
他来与我辩论，认为我会同意他的意见。
Believe it or not
believing
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4)He turned to Russia for help in the belief the country would protect him.
A.whether B.that
C.what D.because
解析 分析句子，本句含有the belief 的同位语从句。从句中不缺成分，故用that引导。
√
答案
解析
?operate vt.经营，管理；操作；vi.动手术；运转；起作用，见效
6
The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.这些工厂的经营者非常关心环境。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中operate的汉语意思
(1)After her father retired，it’s her responsibility to operate the company.
_____
(2)The doctors decide to operate on the patient who was injured in the earthquake immediately. ______
(3)The machine operates day and night to process those raw materials. ____
(4)This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. ____
(5)The doctor said the medicine would operate in ten minute ____________
操作
见效，起作用
查看答案
经营
动手术
运转
※operate on sb.(for...)(因某病)给某人动手术
※operation n.运转，运行，操作
come/go into operation生效，实行
be in operation运转中，实施中
[写作佳句]
(6)______________ according to the instructions，the robot can behave like a human being with average IQ.
当根据说明书操作时，机器人可以表现得和普通智商的人类一样。
查看答案
When operated
[单项填空]
(7)Difficult in practice，this new technique hasn’t been applied.
A.operated B.to be operated
C.operating D.to operate
解析 句意为：因为这种新技术很难在实践中操作，所以它没有被应用。此处相当于because it is difficult to operate in practice，省略because it is之后就变成了 difficult to operate in practice。
√
答案
解析
?credit n.赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分
7
We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy，and give them more credit！我们应该停止将公司和商人看作敌人，而应该给他们更多的赞誉！
give sb. credit给某人赞许
to one’s credit值得赞扬的是
do sb. credit/do credit to sb. 为某人增光
(1)I can’t take any credit. I admit the others did all the work.
我不能接受任何荣誉。我承认所有的工作是其他人做的。
(2)Many scientists are anchored in villages，devoting themselves to the agriculture. We should ____________________.
许多科学家扎根农村，献身农业。我们该给他们更多的赞誉。
(3)_____________________ ，he always held the belief that he would never betray his motherland regardless of the cruel environment.
值得称赞的是，这个士兵一直有这样的信念：无论环境多么恶劣，他都不会背叛自己的祖国。
give them more credit
查看答案
To the soldier’s credit
[单项填空]
(4)I can’t take all the for the show’s success；it was a team effort.
A.possession B.charge
C.credit D.blame
解析 句意为：我不能接受这次演出成功的所有好评，这是我们团队共同努力的结果。take credit for因……而得到好评，故选C。
√
答案
解析
8
Ms Lin suggested we should cut back on the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment.林女士建议我们应当缩减生产量来拯救环境。
?quantity n.数量
in quantity大量，大批，许多
quantities of＋名词＋复数谓语动词
a quantity of＋不可数名词＋单数谓语动词
a quantity of＋名词复数＋复数谓语动词
许多……，
大量……
注意：a large/small quantity of与quantities of这两个短语后均可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。前者接不可数名词或可数名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词的数应与其后的名词的数保持一致；而后者接不可数名词或可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。
(1)In order to overcome the difficulty，they had to buy goods in quantity/in large quantities from Africa.
为了克服困难，他们不得不从非洲大量购买货物。
(2)A large quantity of soil _______________(wash) away during the rainy season. We have the responsibility to protect our common environment.
在雨季，大量的土壤被冲走了。我们有责任保护我们共同的环境。
(3)Huge quantities of oil ____________(leak) into the sea，which caused the environmental damage.
大量的石油泄漏到海里，造成了环境的破坏。
has been washed
were leaking
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4)Enormous quantities of money to the earthquake victims and their daily lives are gradually improving.
A.is being sent B.have sent
C.has been sent D.have been sent
解析 句意为：大量的钱已经被送到地震灾民手中，他们的日常生活正在逐渐地改善。(large) quantities (of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应由quantity的单复数形式决定。
√
答案
解析
Asking around，I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.我问过周围的人，发现很多人愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。
9
?willing adj.愿意的，乐意的
※be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
※unwilling adj.不愿意的
be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事
(1)Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗？
(2)In my opinion，it’s my duty to look after the young trees，so I am _______(will) to water them every week.
在我看来，照顾幼树是我的责任，所以我愿意每周给它们浇水。
(3)Life doesn’t count for much unless you are willing _____(do) your small part to leave our children a better world.
除非你愿意尽你的职责为我们的孩子们留下一个更美好的世界，否则生活并不重要。
willing
to do
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4) to accept his offer，she politely said that she could manage it by herself.
A.Willingly B.Willing
C.Unwillingly D.Unwilling
解析 句意为：因为不愿意接受他的帮助，她礼貌地说她自己可以解决。unwilling不愿意的，不情愿的。此处是形容词短语作状语。
√
答案
解析
The number of people in the world keeps growing，and we are producing more rubbish and using up more raw materials.世界人口不断增长，我们制造的垃圾越来越多，并且即将用尽更多的原材料。
?use up用完(一般用人作主语)
10
(1)Producing more rubbish and using up more raw materials is harmful to nature.
制造更多的垃圾，消耗更多的原材料对自然界是有害的。
(2)With all the money _______，the man had to make a living by begging.
由于所有的钱都用完了，这个人不得不以乞讨为生。
(3)Cars encourage us to take more trips，which pollute more，cause us to be busier and _______ more time.
汽车鼓励我们多开车，但是这会造成更多的污染，导致我们更忙，消耗更多的时间。
use up
查看答案
used up
[易混辨析] use up，run out of，run out
※use up/run out of用完，后接用光的物品作宾语，主语则是人或地区，可使
用被动语态。
※run out用完，一般以物作主语，表示该物已用光，以主动形式表示被动意
义，相当于be used up。
[单项填空]
(4)With drink and food ，the prisoner had to walk out of the cave where he was hiding.
A.running out of B.ran out
C.used up D.using up
解析 句意为：随着饮料和食物的耗尽，囚犯最终不得不走出他所隐藏的洞穴。此处为“with＋名词＋非谓语动词”的复合结构，作原因状语；且所填动词与前面的名词为逻辑上的动宾关系，而run out 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，应该用现在分词形式表示。故选C项。
√
答案
解析
(5)My money is ，so I have to call my parents saying that I am missing them.(2018·建湖二中高二检测)
A.run out B.using up
C.running out D.running out of
解析 这里考查run out，use up，run out of的区别。use up用完，一般用人作主语；run out一般以物作主语，表示该物已用光，以主动形式表示被动意义(be used up意义与run out相同)；run out of后接物，主语则是人或地区。故选C项。
√
答案
解析
With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing，from the Green Society，and Mr Qian Liwei，a business development consultant.今天的嘉宾是来自绿色协会的林水清女士和企业发展顾问钱利伟先生。
1
经典句式
本句为完全倒装句。因为句子主语过长，为了避免头重脚轻，所以采取倒装的形式。本句正常语序为：Ms Lin Shuiqing，from the Green Society，and Mr Qian Liwei，a business development consultant are with me.
※当句首为方位或时间副词，谓语动词为go，come，leave，run等表示动作
趋向或状态(be)的动词，且句子的主语不是人称代词时，通常用全部倒装。
※如果句首出现了介宾短语等地点状语，句子也可以进行全部倒装。
※当句子中出现分词结构的时候，可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语连
在一起放在句首，把be动词留在中间当作谓语动词，主语放在后面。句型
结构为： 现在分词/过去分词＋地点状语＋be动词＋主语。
(1)In the dark forest lie many lakes，some large enough to hold several English towns.
黑暗的森林里有许多湖泊，有些大得足以容纳几个英国城镇。
(2) the boy with an apple in his hand.
那个男孩手里拿着一个苹果冲了出去。
(3) all the headteachers and some parents.
出席本次会议的是所有的班主任和一些家长们。
查看答案
Out rushed
Present at the meeting are
[误区释义]
上面情况中，如果主语是人称代词，句子不用完全倒装；在表语放在句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语动词的数应该与其后面的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
(4) that we are going to hold a meeting.
消息是我们要开会。
Here it is the news
查看答案
[单项填空]
(5) two men when the police arrived there.
A.Lay in the street were
B.Lying in the street were
C.Were lying in the street
D.In the street lying were
解析 分析句子，本句是倒装句，结构是：现在分词/过去分词＋介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语，故选B。
√
答案
解析
倍数表达法的几种句型：
※倍数＋what从句
※倍数＋as...as
※倍数＋比较级＋than
※倍数＋the size/height/length...of...
※倍数＋that of...
2
The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.
与1800年相比，世界人口的数量已经增长了六倍。
(1)The production this year is five times what it was ten years ago.
今年的产量是十年前的五倍。
(2)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ____________
______ the present one.
→The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _____________
______ the present one.
→The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ___________
__________ the present one.
正在为下一届亚运会修建的新的体育馆将是现在的三倍大。
three times as
查看答案
big as
three times the
size of
three times
bigger than
[误区释疑]
※表示两倍用twice或double，三倍及以上用“数词＋times”。
※前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数或a quarter，half等。
※“as＋adj.＋as”结构可与“as＋adj.＋名词＋as”互换。
[单项填空]
(3)A new iPhone costs about of a second?hand one.
(2018·扬州中学开学考试)
A.the price of three times
B.three times the price
C.as much as the three times price
D.three times more than the price
解析 根据英语中的倍数表达法句型结构：A＋be动词/谓语动词＋倍数＋the＋名词＋of＋B，判断选B。
√
答案
解析
(4)The average income of Changzhou，though still well below that of Suzhou，has been on the increase and is three times it was in 2001.
A.that B.which
C.what D.how
解析 句意为：常州的平均收入持续上涨，尽管还远低于苏州，已经是2001年的平均收入的三倍。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是倍数表达法，空处在句中作was的表语，且引导从句，故选what。
√
答案
解析
However，I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled，...但是，我非常赞同我们应该更多地利用回收材料制造产品，……
“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实……，的确……”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：
※句子是肯定句；
※句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
3
(1)To my great joy，the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.
使我非常高兴的是，这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。
(2)He does work hard and finish the job in time.
他的确工作非常努力并及时完成了工作。
(3)I did ______(admit) that I had betrayed my good friend then. Later，I sincerely made an apology to him.
我的确承认我当时背叛了我的好朋友。后来，我真诚地向他道了歉。
admit
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4)In my opinion，all Mr Li good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict with them in their studies.
A.does does does B.does does do
C.does do did D.did do does
解析 all是先行词，all后面省略了that，that作为does的宾语。第一个does是定语从句的谓语动词；第二个does表示强调，强调do。句意为：在我看来，目前李老师做的所有事情的确对他班里的学生有好处。他在学习方面对学生很严格。故B项正确。
√
答案
解析
What if they run out？如果它们用完了怎么办呢？
※What if...“如果……将会怎么样，即使……又有什么关系？”为省略结构，
相当于what shall we/I do if...?
What if中的what可以看作是what should sb. do或者what does it matter
或者what would happen的省略。
What if用于提出假设的时候，后面句子可用陈述语气(一般现在时)，也可
以用虚拟语气(一般过去时或者should＋动词原形)
4
※类似的省略结构：
What for为何目的？为何理由？
So what？那又怎么样？
What/How about...？……怎么样？
Guess what？你猜怎么着？
What’s up？/What’s the matter？怎么了？
How come...？怎么会……？为什么……？
Why not...？为什么不……呢？
[选词填空] what if，why not，so what，guess what
(1)________ large quantities of harmful chemicals go into the atmosphere?
(2)—You are late again.
—________?
(3)—Jack，you seem excited.
—___________? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.
(4)—Let’s go to the New Year’s Eve party，shall we?
—_________? I guess it will be fun.
What if
So what
Guess what
Why not
查看答案
[单项填空]
(5)—The plane is due to take off at 7∶50 from the airport.
— we fail to arrive there in time?
—Try to take another flight then.
A.What if B.As if
C.Even if D.Only if
解析 what if有两个意思：①“如果……怎么办？”②“即使……又有什么关系”。本句是第一个意思。根据语境本句意为“如果我们不能及时到达那里怎么办呢？”。as if好像，似乎；even if即使；only if只有。
√
答案
解析
PART
3
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.Scientific management promotes __________(生产).
2.He has no ____________(责任) for the accident.
3.It was a bad year for films，in terms of both ________(数量) and quality.
4.Although he has worked for just 3 months，he can ________(操作) the machine.
5.After the meeting，we had a _______(讨论) about what our boss had said.
6.We should all maintain an optimistic _____ that the world is more forgiving than is commonly supposed.
production
responsibility
quantity
operate
查看答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
debate
belief
7.You can ask anyone for help. Everyone here is ______ to lend you a hand.
8.It has been my _____ to help my mom take care of my brothers and sisters.
9.The point is that you should be happy with what you already have and not risk losing it by being _______ and trying to get more.
10.A ___________ will grasp at any chance to make a profit.
willing
duty
greedy
businessman
查看答案
11.There are fine meals to be had if you __________.
12.My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had _________ petrol.
13.TV presenter：Thank you. Let’s _____________ to questions.
14.It shows your friends haven’t stopped ____________________ you.
15.If we don’t sell more，we’ll have to ___________ production.
cut back on，ask around，run out of，be concerned about，open the floor
ask around
run out of
open the floor
being concerned about
cut back on
Ⅱ.选词填空
查看答案
16.______________________ was that he had been married.
最令我惊讶的是，他已经结婚了。
17.I ___________ I said nothing to hurt you.
我真的希望我没有说出什么伤害你的话。
18.By the window _______________ with a magazine in his hand.
窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
19.In the Asian Games in South Korea，the Chinese team won __________
______________ gold medals as Japan.
在韩国的亚运会上中国队赢得的金牌数是日本队赢得金牌数的三倍多。
20.____________________________________ none of us are able to deal with？
如果我们遇到我们任何人都处理不了的情况怎么办呢？
What surprised me most
do hope that
sat a young man
more than
3 times as many
查看答案
Ⅲ.完成句子
What if we meet with a situation (that/which)
(共11张PPT)
滚动默写练习
(Unit 1～Unit 2)
Ⅰ.基础知识回顾(共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分)
1.word短语集合
(1)遵守诺言 ________________
(2)失信 _________________
(3)换句话说 _____________
(4)总之，简言之 _____________
2.写出remark的短语
(1)就……发表评论 ________________ (v.)
(2)就……发表评论 _______________________________(n.)
查看答案
keep one’s word
break one’s word
in other words
in a/one word
remark on/upon...
make a remark/remarks on/about...
3.写出cautious 和caution 的短语
(1)对……谨慎 __________________
(2)谨慎地 ___________
4.写出respond 和response的短语
(1)对……作出反应 __________(v.)
(2)对……作出反应 _____________(n.)
查看答案
be cautious about/of
with caution
respond to
in response to
5.写出cut的短语
(1)减少，削减，缩减 ______________________
(2)切碎 ______
(3)砍倒 _________
(4)插话；强行超车 ______
(5)剪掉；删掉 _______
(6)切断 _______
查看答案
cut back on/cut down on
cut up
cut down
cut in
cut out
cut off
6.let常用短语展示
(1)不管，不打扰 ________
(2)放下；使失望，辜负 ________
(3)放出；释放；出租 _______
(4)排放 ______
查看答案
let alone
let down
let out
let off
Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)
7.Sometimes a smile is it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.
有时候，一个微笑是如此强大，以至于它给那些遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。
8.Secondly， ，we reply with “Oh，no！” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners.
其次，当被表扬时，我们回复“哦，不是！”或者“过奖了”以示礼貌。
查看答案
so powerful that
when praised
9.Some people waste food others don’t have enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
10.The number of the rural left-behind children is ten years ago.
农村留守儿童的数量是十年前的五倍。
11. it rains when we can’t get under shelter?
假若下起雨来，我们又没处避雨怎么办？
查看答案
while
five times what it was
What if
Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分)
【1】
Nowadays，many teenagers find 12. hard to get along with their classmates.Sometimes they may argue or even quarrel with each other.
Wang Lin and Li Ping 13. (be) friends since childhood.One day，they took an important quiz.Wang Lin begged Li Ping 14. (help) him cheat in the quiz，but Li Ping pretended not to have heard him.As 15. result，Wang Lin failed in the exam.He felt 16. (betray) by Li Ping and swore that he would never forgive Li Ping.He was so angry that he made some cruel 17. (remark) on Li Ping’s behaviour.Li Ping explained to Wang Lin that it was no use 18. (rely) on others in a quiz.He tried to encourage Wang Lin to overcome the difficulty in study and promised to help him.
it
have been
to help
a
betrayed
remarks
relying
查看答案
Before long，Wang Lin realized that it was his fault.At a weekend，he dialed Li Ping’s phone number and 19. (get) through to him.He apologized to Li Ping for 20. he had said.Thanks to Li Ping’s encouragement，Wang Lin became more confident and he was 21. (commit) to his study.Happily，they became good friends again.
In order to get on well with our classmates，we should make every effort to understand and communicate with each other.
查看答案
got
what
committed
【2】
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.As the world becomes more 22. (crowd)，we 23. (run) out of our natural resources more quickly.In particular，we are polluting our environment.Large quantities of poisonous gas 24. (be) let off into the atmosphere，and other types of waste are flowing 25. the water.
Moreover，forests have decreased 26. many trees are being cut down.As is known to us，trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.As 27. result，the problem of global warming becomes more serious.
查看答案
crowded
are running
are being
into
because
a
So it’s our duty 28. (try) to cut back on production.We should try to find ways of 29. (recycle) our waste.Sometimes human beings are too greedy，and we should take 30. (responsibility) to protect our environment.
In my opinion，effective measures must 31. (take) to protect our planet.We should live a low-carbon life.I’m sure we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.
查看答案
to try
recycling
responsibilities
be taken
