(共31张PPT)
What is happiness to you?
Unit 2
PART 1
语法导学
PART 2
达标检测
Period Five Grammar—Non?predicate verbs (Ⅱ)
PART
1
语法导学
感悟规律 重点难点剖析
感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题
1.I understand that you often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan to show how people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe.
2.Inspired by Sang Lan’s story，the students decide to work harder at their lessons.
3.Turning to the left at the crossroads，you will see the railway station on your right.
4.Having made our plan，we’ll put it into practice.
5.Not knowing what to do，she turned to me for help.
语法感知
1.句1中不定式作______状语。
2.句2中过去分词短语作______状语；句3中现在分词短语作 状语。
3.句4中现在分词的_________作条件状语；句5中现在分词的______形式作原因状语。
查看答案
目的
原因
完成式
否定
条件
1.不定式作状语，多表示目的，也可表示原因或结果等。
Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year to visit her.
她母亲计划每年至少四次坐飞机到北京来看她。(目的)
I am so excited to be here!
我来到这儿真激动！(原因)
He arrived at the airport only to find the plane had already taken off.
他到达机场却发现飞机已经起飞了。(结果)
语法精析
2.现在分词作状语，多表示时间、原因、结果、伴随等。
Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didn’t take much notice.
我在夏威夷曾经历过好几次地震，因此(对这种声音)就没有太在意。(原因)
Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant，feeling very frustrated.王鹏伟坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。(伴随)
现在分词的一般式表示其动作正在进行或与句子谓语动词的动作同时发生；现在分词的完成式表示其动作发生在句子谓语动词的动作之前。
Walking down the street，he hears someone calling him.在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。(现在分词walking表示walk这一动作与句子谓语动词hears的动作同时发生。)
Having worked hard all day，I went to bed early.
我辛辛苦苦工作了一整天，很早就上床睡觉了。(现在分词having worked表示work这一动作发生在句子谓语动词went的动作之前)
3.过去分词作状语，多表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。
Frightened by the noise outside，the little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom.由于受到外面噪音的惊吓，小女孩不敢在她卧室里睡觉了。(原因)
The lady returned home，followed by the famous detective Holmes.
女士回到家，身后跟着名侦探福尔摩斯。(伴随)
过去分词的一般式作状语时，多表示其动作与句子谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生或存在；现在分词的完成被动式则表示其动作发生在句子谓语动词的动作之前。
Hit by the lack of fresh air，he got a bad headache.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，他头疼得厉害。(hit与get同时发生)
Having been warned of typhoon，the fishermen sailed for the nearest harbour.听到台风警报，渔民们驾船驶向最近的港口。(warn发生在sail之前)
4.在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等状语从句中，如果谓语部分有be动词，主语又和主句的主语一致，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。
While cycling，don’t forget the traffic lights.
骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。
If invited，I will go.
如果被邀请，我会去。
Whenever asked，he would always keep silent.
每当问他时，他总是保持沉默。
1.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period， the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.(2018·江苏，26)
A.having exceeded B.to exceed
C.exceeded D.exceeding
高考链接
答案
解析
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解析 句意为：在这个时期创造了大约13 500个新工作，超过了市场分析师认为的12 000个的预期数量。were created是谓语，因此exceed只能用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语。A项having exceeded表示exceed的动作发生在were created之前，不符合语境；
B项to exceed不能作伴随状语；
C项exceeded表示主语与exceed之间为被动关系，也不符合语境。
故选D。
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2.During the Mid?-Autumn Festival，family members often gather together a meal，admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.(2018·北京，6)
A.share B.to share
C.having shared D.shared
答案
解析
解析 此处需要用不定式表示gather together的目的。句意为：在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚到一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。
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3. Ordinary soap， correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively.
(2018·北京 10)
A.used B.to use
C.using D.use
答案
解析
解析 句意为：普通的肥皂，如果使用得当，可以有效地清除细菌。因为句子中已有谓语动词，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。句子的主语与use之间是被动关系，因此应该选A项，即过去分词作状语，used correctly相当于“if it is used correctly”这个条件状语从句的省略形式。
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4.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment， more patients to be treated.(2017·天津，14)
A.being allowed B.allowing
C.having allowed D.allowed
答案
解析
解析 句意为：医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。故选B项。
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5.Many Chinese brands， their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.(2017·江苏，21)
A.having developed B.being developed
C.developed D.developing
答案
解析
解析 句意为：很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。“ their reputations over centuries”在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。句子主语many Chinese brands与动词develop之间是主动关系，且句中有延续性的时间状语over centuries，这里应该用现在分词的完成式表示主动和延续性的动作。故选A。
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6. it easier to get in touch with us，you’d better keep this card at hand.
(2016·北京，26)
A.Made B.Make
C.Making D.To make
答案
解析
解析 句意为：为了更容易地和我们取得联系，你最好把这张名片卡放在手头。由本句话的后半句可知，make的逻辑主语为you，you与make之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，结合句意可知，非谓语动词在这里作目的状语。故选D。
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7. over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.(2016·北京，28)
A.Ordering B.To order
C.Having ordered D.Ordered
答案
解析
解析 句意为：那些书一周前已经预订了，现在有望随时到货。order与其逻辑主语the books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故选D。
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8.Newly?-built wooden cottages line the street， the old town into a dreamland.(2016·北京，32)
A.turn B.turning
C.to turn D.turned
答案
解析
解析 句意为：新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。句子主语newly?built wooden cottages与turn是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选B。
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9. the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(2015·北京，21)
A.Catching B.Caught
C.To catch D.Catch
答案
解析
解析 句意为：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预订了出租车并且很早就起了床。这里逻辑主语是we，用不定式作目的状语，表示预订出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。
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10. more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.(2015·福建，28)
A.Learn B.Learned
C.To learn D.To be learning
答案
解析
解析 句意为：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。learn与其逻辑主语Jack是主动关系，用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
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11.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground， whether to stay or leave.(2015·湖南，30)
A.wondering B.wonder
C.to wonder D.wondered
答案
解析
解析 句意为：那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。句子的主语she与wonder之间是主动关系，且wonder与主句谓语stood是同时发生的，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
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12. in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.(2015·天津，5)
A.To absorb B.To be absorbed
C.Absorbed D.Absorbing
答案
解析
解析 句意为：由于专心于绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。
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13. in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.(2015·重庆，6)
A.Being raised B.Raising
C.Raised D.To raise
解析 句意为：生长在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区，他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。raise与句子的主语he是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此排除B、D两项；
A项是现在分词的被动式，表示正在发生，故排除A项。
答案
解析
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PART
2
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.When __________(complete)，the bridge will be the largest in Asia.
2.__________ (dress) in a red coat，she stood out in all the students.
3.The plane crashed，_______ (kill) all 200 people aboard.
4.They arrived at the hotel，only _________(tell) that there was no empty room.
5._________ (keep) themselves awake，they sat on the floor and told each other stories.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
completed
Dressed
killing
to be told
To keep
6.________ (look) out of the window，I saw some boys playing hide?and?seek.
7.To my excitement，the girl is interesting _______(talk) to.
8.Generally speaking，if ______(take) according to the directions，the drugs have no side effect.
9.She went to the village ________(ride) a brand?new bike.
10.The child is old enough ________(dress) himself.
查看答案
Looking
to talk
taken
riding
to dress
11._______________________________ you’ll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.
为了赶早班火车，你得早早起床并打车过去。
12.She was in tears as if_______________________________.
她泪流满面，仿佛被感人的电影深深地打动了。
13.The boy lay on the ground，his eyes ______and his hands_________________.
这个男孩躺在地上，眼睛闭着，手在发抖。
查看答案
Ⅱ.用非谓语动词完成句子
To/In order to catch the early train
deeply moved by the moving film
closed
trembling/shaking
14.___________________ what to do next，the workers are resting and waiting.
由于没有被告知下一步该做什么，工人们在休息和等待。
15.The building __________will be served as our dining hall.
正在修建的这幢建筑将是我们的餐厅。
查看答案
Not having been told
being built
16.He asked the teacher for help，because he didn’t know how to work out the difficult physics problem.
→___________________________ the difficult physics problem，he asked the teacher for help.
17.As he is encouraged by the progress he has made，he works harder.
→__________________________he has made，he works harder.
18.When he was asked when he would arrive，he said it was uncertain.
→_______ when he would arrive，he said it was uncertain.
Ⅲ.用非谓语动词改写下列句子
Not knowing how to work out
Encouraged by the progress
Asked
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19.If you turn to the left，you will find the path leading to the park.
→________________，you will find the path leading to the park.
20.Though they had been warned of storm，the farmers were still working in the field.
→_____________________ storm，the farmers were still working in the field.
查看答案
Turning to the left
Having been warned of
(共50张PPT)
What is happiness to you?
Unit 2
Period Four Project
PART 1
基础自测
PART 2
课文预读
PART 3
互动探究
PART 4
达标检测
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)
1.golden adj. _______________________
→gold n. ____________
2.rush n. ______
3.entertainment n. ____________________________
→entertain v. ___________
4.hardship n. ___________
→hard adj. ________________________
5.ache vi.& n. ______
查看答案
美好的；金色的；金的
黄金；金色
匆忙
娱乐活动；娱乐；招待；款待
娱乐，招待
艰难，困苦
艰难的；苛刻的，严厉的
疼痛
6.vivid adj. _______________________
7.workday n. ________
8.part?time adj.& adv. __________________________
9.handy adj. _________________
10.automatic adj. _______
11.maximum adj. _________________
n. _________________
12.minimum adj. ________________
n. _________________
查看答案
清晰的，生动的，鲜明的
工作日
部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)
易使用的；便利的
自动的
最多的，最大的
最大值，最大极限
最少的，最小的
最小值，最小极限
13.mature adj. _________
vi. _________________
14.motivation n. ___________
→motivate vt. ___________
15.severe adj. ________________________________
查看答案
成熟的
成熟；使充分发展
严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的
动力，动机
启发，激发
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)
16.___________ vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏
→_________ n. 陪伴，同伴；公司
17. _______ vt.& vi. 服从，听从，顺从
18. ___________ adj. 优秀的，杰出的，出色的
19. _______ n. 天资，天赋，天才
20. ________ vt. 分配
21. __________ adj. 足够的；合乎需要的
22. _____ vt.& vi. 停止；放弃；离开
查看答案
accompany
company
obey
outstanding
talent
allocate
adequate
quit
23. ___________ adj. 无把握的，不确定的
→_________ adj. 确定的，有把握的
24. _________ vt. 预言，预告，预报
→___________ n. 预言
25. _______ vt. 帮助，协助
→___________ n. 帮助，协助
→__________ n. 助手
26. ________ adj. 即食的，方便的；立刻的
→__________ adv. 立即地；马上地 conj.一……就……
查看答案
uncertain
certain
predict
prediction
assist
assistance
assistant
instant
instantly
27. ___________vt. 环绕，围绕
→___________ adj. 附近的，周围的
→_____________ n. 环境，周围的事物
28. __________ n. 疼痛，痛苦；折磨
→______ vi.& vt. 遭受；忍受
29. ____________ n. 感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估
→___________ vt. 欣赏；感激
30. ___________ adj. 令人钦佩的
查看答案
surround
surrounding
surroundings
suffering
suffer
appreciation
appreciate
admirable
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)
31.____________ 回忆，回顾
32. _________ 在……的前面；比……先进
33. ____________ 在那时；在那个阶段
34. __________ 匆忙地，急切地
35. ______________ 独自，单独；独立地
36.at the weekends ____________
37.take care of ____________
38.feel like ___________________
39.allow sb. to do sth. _______________
40.assist sb. with sth. _____________
look back on
ahead of
at that point
in a rush
on one’s own
在周末
照顾，照料
觉得；体会到；想要
允许某人做某事
帮助某人某事
查看答案
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5题；每题7分，满分35分)
41._______________________ my school days in the countryside in England.
回顾我在英格兰乡村上学的日子是一件愉快的事。
42.____________________________ and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。
43.I wish I ______________sport because that made me very happy.
我真的希望我还能进行体育活动，因为那让我感到非常愉快。
查看答案
It is nice to look back on
All I had to do was go to school
could still play
44.No one will be sad because humans _______________to fix many of the problems that affect us now，like war，pollution and hunger.
没有人会感到忧伤，因为到那时人类将已经学会解决目前还困扰着我们的许多问题，如战争、环境污染和饥荒。
45.We will have handy robots and computers __________________________that are boring.
我们将有灵巧的机器人和电脑来帮助我们做那些枯燥无味的事情。
查看答案
will have learnt
to assist us with the things
PART
2
课文预读
回归教材 萃取文本主旨
查看答案
读前清障
匹配左边的单词和右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1.golden A.疼痛
2.rush B.娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待
3.entertainment C.美好的；金色的；金的
4.hardship D.艰难，困苦
5.ache E.匆忙
查看答案
[第二组]
6.vivid A.预言，预告，预报
7.predict B.动力，动机
8.motivation C.部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)
9.part?time D.清晰的，生动的，鲜明的
10.handy E.易使用的；便利的
查看答案
[第三组]
11.assist A.最多的，最大的
12.automatic B.即时的，方便的；立刻的
13.instant C.成熟的
14.maximum D.自动的
15.mature E.帮助，协助
Step 1 Careful-?reading
1.At the weekends，the writer of Golden days could do the following EXCEPT .
A.seeing friends
B.visiting his grandparents
C.reading books
D.going fishing
查看答案
课文理解
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2.When the writer of Golden days was young，he .
A.was often ill
B.could run many kilometres and would feel a little tired
C.could not be happy
D.felt like he could do anything
3.In the Golden days the writer’s most vivid and happiest memories are those of .
A.school days
B.playing sport
C.seeing friends
D.visiting his grandparents
查看答案
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4.Why does the writer of My future happiness think her happiest days will be in the future?
A.Because she will be much richer in the future.
B.Because she will have a good husband and a happy family.
C.Because there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer
and be healthier.
D.Because she will be an adult.
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5.In the writer’s opinion in My future happiness，in the future， .
A.everyone can work part-?time jobs that are very interesting
B.we will have robots and computers to do everything for us
C.there will be no housework
D.the workday will be only four hours long a week
查看答案
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Step 2 Post?-reading
After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.
查看答案
Title Golden days My future happiness
The 1.__________ time in life School days in the countryside in England. Days in the future.
happiest
查看答案
2._________ for being happy He had all his friends around him and his family’s encouragement and 3.____________.He wasn’t 4.________ about life；he could play outside and talk about 5.____________ things with his friends，visit his grandparents，read books or play sport at the weekends. With new technology，people will live longer，be healthier，communicate better，work less time and do more interesting
part???-time jobs.There will be no war，pollution or 6._______.
Family 7._________ can spend more time with each other.
Reasons
guidance
worried
interesting
hunger
members
查看答案
Advantages and disadvantages Young people：They have good health；they would not feel tired. Adults：They can make their own decisions and do the things they enjoy.They have a secure job they like and have a sense of 8._____________________.
The old：It is 9._____ for them to get tired and hurt. Teenagers：They have to work hard at school and have no time to 10.______.
success/achievement
easy
relax
PART
3
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
My whole life was still ahead of me.我的整个生活还都在前面等着我。
1
?ahead of在……的前面；比……先进
ahead of time/schedule时间/计划提前
push ahead with努力推进；义无反顾地进行
go ahead开始，前进，领先；[口语]可以，做吧
重点词汇
(1)We got through all our usual Friday job list with his help ahead of time.
在他的帮助下，我们提前完成了星期五的所有正常工作。
(2)Thanks to your help，we accomplished the task______________________.
幸亏有你们的帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。
(3)We’ve come to the conclusion that we must _________________our plans to go on travelling.
我们得出结论，我们必须努力推进我们继续旅游的计划。
查看答案
ahead of time/schedule
push ahead with
[单项填空]
(4)China will financial reforms(改革) that include interest rates as it tries to keep economic growth.
A.interfere with B.defend against
C.end up D.push ahead with
答案
解析
解析 句意为：在尽力保持经济增长的同时，中国将努力推进包括利率在内的金融改革interfere with干预；defend against保卫；end up结束；push ahead with大力推进(计划或活动)。根据句意，故选D项。
√
?at that point在那时；在那个阶段
2
At that point in my life，I could have done anything or become anyone.
在人生的那个阶段，我本可以做任何事或成为任何人。
to the point中肯，扼要，切题，切中要害
miss/be off the point离题，跑题
There is no point in doing sth. 做某事毫无意义。
be on the point of doing sth. when...正要做某事，这时……
(1)At that point she was uncertain whether to quit the job or not.
在那时，她还不确定是否要辞去工作。
(2)I don’t think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.He has________________.
我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。他已经跑题了。
(3)_________________ trying to persuade him；he won’t change his mind.
劝说他没意义，他不会改变主意。
(4)She was ______________ going out ______the telephone rang.
她正要出去，这时电话铃响了。
查看答案
missed the point
There is no point in
on the point of
when
解析 句意为：拐弯抹角没有意义。让我们开门见山吧。There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义；come to the point开门见山，直奔主题。故B正确。
[单项填空]
(5) no point in beating around the bush.Let’s .
A.It’s；come straight to the point
B.There’s；come to the point
C.This is；get to the point
D.That is；reach the point
答案
解析
√
?in a rush匆忙地，急切地
3
I remember sometimes feeling in a rush to grow up and be independent，but I was still very happy.我记得，有时候感觉到有一种恨不得一下子就长大并独立的冲动，但我仍然非常开心。
※make a rush for...冲向……
※rush to do sth. 抢着做某事，赶紧做某事
rush sb. into doing sth. 催促某人做某事
rush to/into仓促/匆忙……
rush out跑出去
(1)Although you believe in somebody，don’t be in a rush to change your mind.
尽管你信任别人，但也不要急于改变你的看法。
(2)To my surprise，people rushed ________(buy) shares of the company.
令我吃惊的是，人们争着抢购这家公司的股票。
(3)We don’t want to rush you _____buying a flat.
我们不想催你买房子。
(4)I was so excited that I rushed ____to take pictures of those beautiful butterflies.
我是如此兴奋以至于我跑出去为那些美丽的蝴蝶拍照。
查看答案
to buy
into
out
4
At the weekends，for entertainment I could see friends，visit my grandparents，read books or play sport.在周末，为寻找乐趣，我可以去见朋友、拜访我的祖父母、看书或者参加体育活动。
?entertainment n.娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待
※for entertainment 为了娱乐
to one’s entertainment＝to the entertainment of sb. 使某人高兴的是
※entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣，使快乐
entertain sb. with...用……使某人快乐；用……招待某人
entertain sb. to...宴请/招待某人……
※entertaining adj.令人愉快的
(1)To my great entertainment，he promised to entertain us to ice cream.
让我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰激凌。
(2)Do you think，nowadays，the media has become more commercial and
___________(entertain)？你是否觉得，当下媒体已变得更为商业化、娱乐化了？
[写作佳句]
(3)So I suggest you ___________________________________________________，such as doing sports，listening to music and so on.
因此我建议你保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡，例如做运动、听音乐等等。
查看答案
entertaining
should keep the balance between your study and entertainment
[单项填空]
(4)Many people have probably played a role in a drama，or pretended to be an animal children，but few have had a chance to act as human traffic lights like the two heroes in Taiyuan.(2018·苏北四市高三联考)
A.entertaining B.entertained
C.to be entertained D.to entertain
解析 句意为：许多人可能在一部戏剧中扮演过一个角色，或者假装成一个动物来娱乐孩子们，但很少有人有机会像太原的两位英雄那样扮演人体交通灯。不定式短语作目的状语。
答案
解析
√
5
We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.我们将会用便于操作的机器人和电脑帮我们做无聊乏味的事情。
?assist v.帮助，协助
※assist sb. with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人
assist sb. to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
※assistance n.帮助，协助
with the assistance of在……的协助下
※assistant n.助手，助理；店员，伙计
(1)Mr Black is an experienced engineer，and he will be employed to assist us in improving our equipment.
布莱克先生是位经验丰富的工程师，我们将聘请他帮助我们改进设备。
(2)The assistant manager assists the manager ______many of his duties every day.
经理助理每天帮助经理处理很多事务。
[一句多译]
(3)据报道，一组护士协助医生施行了手术。
①It’s reported that a team of nurses _____________________________the operation.(assist)
查看答案
with
assisted the doctor in performing
②It’s reported that a team of nurses ___________________________ the operation.(assist)
③It’s reported that _____________________ a team of nurses，the doctor performed the operation.(assistance)
[写作佳句]
(4)__________________________________________，our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.
为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。
查看答案
assisted the doctor to perform
with the assistance of
To assist the students to learn Chinese better
[单项填空]
(5)You will be expected to the editor with the selection of illustrations for the book.
A.present B.attend
C.assist D.support
解析 句意为：希望你帮助编辑为这本书选择插图。present呈现，递交；attend参加；assist帮助；support支持。assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事。
答案
解析
√
6
Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us.
或许甚至将有自动厨房为我们做即时饭菜。
?instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的n.瞬间，片刻
in an instant立刻，马上
at that instant当时，那一刻
for an instant片刻；瞬间
the instant (that)...一……就……(用作连词，引导时间状语从句)
(1)She did not hesitate and answered the question the teacher had asked in an instant.
她毫不犹豫地立即回答了老师问的那个问题。
(2)I think instant coffee is becoming more and more popular.
我觉得速溶咖啡正变得越来越流行。
(3)I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ___________I picked up the phone.
我对他如此熟悉，以至于一接起电话就听出了他的声音。
the instant
[温馨提示] 下列词汇引导时间状语从句时相当于as soon as，表示“一……就……”：the moment/minute/instant；immediately/directly。
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4)The birds flew away all directions they caught sight of a man coming near.
A.to；the moment
B.from；on the instant
C.in；the instant
D.toward；at the moment
解析 句意为：小鸟们一看到有人接近，就向四面八方飞走了。in all directions向四面八方；the instant/moment一……就……。故选C。
答案
解析
√
All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。
句中I had to do为定语从句，修饰先行词all；go to school是动词不定式作表语，省略了to。当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式常省略to。动词不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：
※all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；
※what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；
※(主句)主语为the only，the first，the least，形容词最高级等或主语被这
些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；
※一些含有but的固定搭配如can not help but，can not choose but，can
not but等结构中，but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。
经典句式
(1)I’m so tired in the evenings，and all I want to do is sit and listen to music.
我晚上累得什么都不想做，只想坐下来听音乐。
(2)What you need to do is just_______________________________.
你所需要做的只是遵守这些指示和规则。
(3)The first thing that I want to do is _________________my parents the good news.
我想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉我父母这个好消息。
(4)It rained hard，so they couldn’t choose but________________.
雨下得很大，他们只得待在家里。
follow the instructions and rules
rush home and tell
stay at home
查看答案
答案
解析
√
[单项填空]
(5)Lost in the mountains for three days，what the three men were able to do was the help of helicopter.
A.expected B.expect
C.being expected D.to be expected
解析 句意为：那三个人在山里迷路已经三天了，他们所能做的就是等待直升机来救他们。what引导的从句作主语，且从句中含有实义动词do，故主句中作表语的不定式短语可省去不定式符号to，加之expect与the three men之间为主动关系，故不定式用主动形式。
PART
4
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.Not every child has an equal talent or an equal ability or an equal ___________
(动力).
2.A _______(金色的) wedding is the fiftieth anniversary of a marriage.
3.I’ll let you have an answer after ________(成熟的) consideration.
4.The new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat，who ________(急奔) to the head of the line.
5.The company is now the world’s biggest maker of the _________(即食的) noodles.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
查看答案
motivation
golden
mature
rushes
instant
6.Television is one of the most popular forms of _____________(娱乐).
7.He swam to the drowning boy and ________(帮助) him to climb onto the bank.
8.An old soldier gave us a ______(生动的) account of the Long March.
9.The booklet is very practical and _______(易使用的) for reference.
10.He __________(预言) that a war would break out in the next few years.
查看答案
entertainment
assisted
vivid
handy
predicted
11.When I ______________those days，I realized I was desperately unhappy.
12.If we had been spotted ____________，I don’t know what would have happened to us.
13.We asked him to _______us ______the design of a new bridge.
14.The shark came ___________and the old man hit it as it shut its jaws.
15.My sister is far __________me in English.
Ⅱ.选词填空
查看答案
assist...with，look back on，at that point，ahead of，in a rush
looked back on
at that point
assist
with
in a rush
ahead of
16.He was ____________________________________________________(正要说些什么) when the phone rang.
17.By the time he gets here，I _______________________(我将已经做完) all the work.
18. _______________________(铃声一响)，he rushed out of school，leaving his homework there.
19. _________________________(玩电脑游戏) is a waste of time.
20.What we must do now is _____________________________(找到另一个人帮助我们).
查看答案
Ⅲ.完成句子
on the point of saying something/about to say something
will have already finished
The instant the bell rang
Playing computer games
find another person to help us
(共23张PPT)
What is happiness to you?
Unit 2
When asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary，an absolute delight，which seems to get rarer as we get older.
For kids，happiness has a magical quality.Their delight of winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的).
In the teenage years，the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
话题导入
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love，marriage，birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults，happiness is complicated(复杂的).
My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”.The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.It’s easy to overlook(忽视) the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please，and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunchbox and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing，which I love.When the kids and my husband came home，I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.
Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I
don’t think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children，had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her most.
We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area，have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have.We’re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success，without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.
Happiness isn’t about what happens to us—it’s about how we see what happens to us.It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It’s not wishing for what we don’t have，but enjoying what we do possess.
阅读短文，回答下列问题
1.According to the passage，as people grow older，what do they feel?
__________________________________________
2.What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?
_________________________________________
3.What do people who equal happiness with wealth and success do?
_____________________________________________
查看答案
They feel it harder to experience happiness.
She is easily pleased by things in daily life.
They stress their right to happiness too much.
PART 1
读前清障
PART 2
课文理解
Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading—Pre-reading
PART
1
读前清障
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1.surround A.分开，分离
2.suffering B.友好；善意
3.goodwill C.围绕，环绕
4.junior D.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的
5.apart E.疼痛，痛苦；折磨
查看答案
[第二组]
6.specialist A.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的
7.severe B.感激，感谢；欣赏；理解
8.appreciation C.悲伤，悲痛
9.sorrow D.专科医师；专家
10.accomplish E.完成，实现
查看答案
[第三组]
11.thankful A.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的
12.adapt B.拥护；支持；提倡
13.advocate C.重建；改建
14.admirable D.(使)适应；改编
15.rebuild E.感激的，感谢的
查看答案
[第四组]
16.unbearable A.灵魂
17.temporary B.最深处；深度；深厚
18.depth C.电视观众；观看者
19.soul D.无法忍受的
20.viewer E.短暂的；暂时的
查看答案
PART
2
课文理解
Step 1 Fast-?reading
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The study on happiness.
B.How to find happiness in difficult times.
C.Present the views about happiness.
D.Introduce the books about happiness.
查看答案
√
2.Number these events in order of time.
a.Sang Lan started winning competitions.
b.Sang Lan fell and broke her neck while practising a vault.
c.Sang Lan began learning gymnastics when she was only six years old.
d.Sang Lan studied broadcasting at Peking University.
e.Sang Lan hosted a sports programme about the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
f.Leonardo DiCaprio went to see Sang Lan in the hospital to cheer her up.
查看答案
答案 c→a→b→f→d→e
Step 2 Careful?-reading
1.What is Dr Brain?
A.He is a medical doctor.
B.He is a gymnast.
C.He is a psychologist.
D.He is a journalist.
查看答案
√
2.While Sang Lan was injured and in hospital，the world was amazed by .
A.her serious injury
B.her little age
C.the way she remained cheerful
D.the way she got injured
3.In 1998 at the Goodwill Games，Sang Lan was practising vaults when she fell and broke her .
A.hands B.legs
C.neck D.back
查看答案
√
√
4.Who visited her when Sang Lan was in hospital?
A.Leonardo DiCaprio.
B.Her teammates.
C.Some other famous people.
D.All of the above.
5.How has Sang Lan adapted to her new life?
A.Very well. B.Very badly.
C.Not so well. D.Just so so.
查看答案
√
√
After an accident that could have cost Sang Lan her future happiness, she managed to 10._________ her
sorrow by being proud of the things she had accomplished. She has also become a host of a sports programme.
Step 3 Post-?reading
After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.
The search for happiness
To 1.________ people
To some, happiness is
being 2.___________by
family and friends.
To others, happiness means
achieving success in something,
such as 3._________a goal.
To 7._________people
Learning to 8._________one’s life.
Thinking positively and staying ingood spirits; 9.__________oneself to the new life.
Sang Lan had been 4._________herself to
gymnastics and worked as a junior gym-nast for 5.______years. Although she lived apart from her parents, she was 6. _________as happy, hard-working and full of energy.
healthy
disabled
surrounded
meeting
rebuild
adapting
eleven
devoting
described
overcome
查看答案
[自主翻译] ______________________________________________________
___________
一位教练改变了设备安放的方式，当桑兰意识到这一变化时，
为时已晚。
Step 4 Sentence?-learning
1.A coach changed the way the equipment was set up，but Sang Lan was not aware of the change until it was too late.
[句式分析]
A coach changed the way
并列分句一
the equipment was set up，
定语从句，修饰the way
but
并列连词
Sang Lan was not aware of the change
并列分句二
until it was too late.
时间状语从句
查看答案
2.Everyone who saw her，from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic，who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up，all said she was in good spirits.
[句式分析]
Everyone
主语
who saw her，
定语从句
from nurses to famous visitors，
介词短语作everyone的同位语
like Leonardo DiCaprio
famous visitors的定语
from the film Titanic，
Leonardo DiCaprio的定语
查看答案
who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up，
非限制性定语从句
all said
谓语
she was in good spirits.
宾语从句作said的宾语
[自主翻译]
查看答案
见过她的每一个人，从护士到来医院看望、鼓励她的著名人士，比如电影《泰坦尼克号》的主演莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥，都说她精神状态很好。
3.Sang Lan knew that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life，and to focus on goals.
[句式分析] that引导宾语从句作knew的宾语，and连接两个并列的不定式短语作表语。
[自主翻译] __________________________________________________________
_________________________
桑兰知道，对很多人来说幸福的秘诀在于欣赏生活中美好的东西，集中精力实现自己的目标。
查看答案
(共13张PPT)
What is happiness to you?
Unit 2
PART 1
技法点拨
PART 2
写作训练
Period Six Writing—Writing an article about problems and solutions
PART
1
技法点拨
文体分析 把握写作动脉
本单元讲问题解决类作文。此类作文往往就某事提出自己的建议或解决方法。有可能是写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点，也可能是写给某个组织或机构，就其问题或某些社会现象等提出建议及解决措施。
其基本结构为：
正文一般采用“三段式结构”。
首段：针对对方对自己的信任简单表示感谢，或直接陈述事由，表明写作意图。
主体段：首先肯定对方的优点，然后再委婉地分析存在的问题，并提出解决的建议。表达时应语言得体。
尾段：强调解决问题的根本方法或提出倡议。
写作指导
1.To get rid of...，I suggest you...
2.It’s very important for you to do...
3.You should develop positive attitudes towards life and take an active part in communicating with others.
4.You should stop buying unnecessary things because no wasting is saving.
5.Faced with/Facing the problem，I think we should...
6.Something should be done to help you to achieve your aims.
常用表达
PART
2
写作训练
弄清文络 写作妙笔生花
假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个叫Grown?up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。
Grown?up Post at 18－1－2019 20:08
Hi，everyone，I’m 17 years old and I am going to university
this autumn.But my mother continues to treat me as a seven?year?
old boy.What should I do？
TOP
(Last Topic/Next Topic)
＋REPLY
＋NEW
写作要点：
1.告诉Grown?up要理解母亲；
2.给Grown?up提出解决问题的具体建议。
写作要求：
1.词数150左右；
2.内容充实，结构完整，语义连贯；
3.书写须清晰、工整。
1.时态：以一般现在时为主，少数句子中会用到现在进行时和情态动词。
2.人称：以第二人称为主，必要时也会用到第一人称和第三人称。
3.目的：给Grown?up提出解决问题的建议。
审题谋篇
必备词汇
1.在青少年当中 ___________________
2.伤害某人的感情 ___________________
3.几条建议 ________________
4.对待……的态度 ___________________
5.做好某人自己的事情 _______________________
查看答案
遣词造句
among the teenagers
hurt one’s feelings
a few suggestions
attitude to/towards...
do one’s own things well
句式升级
1.你正面临一个问题，这个问题在青少年当中很常见。
You____________________.It is very common among the teenagers.(简单句)
The problem __________________________is common among the teenagers.
(定语从句)
2.我建议你们推心置腹地交谈，这有助于你们更好地理解彼此。
I advise that you have a heart-?to-?heart talk ____________________________________.(不定式作目的状语)
I advise that you have a heart?-to-?heart talk，__________________________________________.(定语从句)
查看答案
are facing a problem
(that/which) you are facing
to help you understand each other
better
which will help you understand
each other better
3.其次，你应该学着把自己的事情做好，向妈妈证明你是个大人了。
Second，you should learn to do your own things well __________________
_______that you are already a “grown?up”.(and连接的并列句)
Second，you should learn to do your own things well，________________
______that you are already a “grown?up”.(现在分词短语作状语)
查看答案
and prove to your
mom
proving to your
mom
Hi，Grown?-up，
As a student of your age，I understand your situation.The problem you are facing is common among the teenagers.However，it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your mother’s feelings.Here are a few suggestions.
First，I advise that you have a heart?-to-?heart talk，which will help you understand each other better.There are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes towards many things.Second，you should learn to do your own things well，proving to your mom that you are already a “grown?up”.It’s even better if you can share more of the housework，such as cleaning，washing and cooking.
Hope my ideas will work.
组句成篇
查看答案
(共33张PPT)
What is happiness to you?
Unit 2
PART 1
互动探究
PART 2
达标检测
Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage & Task
PART
1
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
She was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.她由一位经验丰富的滑雪教练陪同，而且学得很快。
1
?accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏
※accompany sb. to sp.陪某人到某地
accompany sb. at/on用……为某人伴奏
※keep sb. company陪伴某人
in company with与……一起
重点词汇
(1)Three teachers will accompany the students，and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers.
三位老师将陪同学一起去，每15人一组将有一名徒步旅行教练陪同。
(2)The singer _________________(accompany) at the piano by her sister.
那位演唱者的姐姐用钢琴为她伴奏。
[写作佳句]
(3)We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home，cleaning their rooms，washing clothes for them and accompanying them.
我们在敬老院为老人做了许多事：打扫房间，为他们洗衣服以及陪伴他们。
查看答案
was accompanied
[句型转换]
(4)Only the stars accompanied little Shun when he returned home at night.
→Only the stars _____little Shun _________when he returned home at night.
[图解助记]
查看答案
[误区释疑] accompany在作动词“陪伴”讲时，经常用accompany sb. to sp.，但不能用accompany sb. to do sth. 这一结构。
kept
company
[单项填空]
(5)Children，when by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.
A.to be accompanied B.to accompany
C.accompanying D.accompanied
答案
解析
解析 句意为：孩子们在父母的陪同下才被允许进入该体育馆。因为children和accompany之间是被动关系，所以应该使用过去分词accompanied。
√
?on one’s own独自，单独；独立地
2
Since she thought that she knew how to ski well，she decided to practise on her own.由于她认为自己知道怎样滑雪，所以她决定自己练习。
of one’s own属于某人自己的
(1)I wanted to do the thing ___________without outside interference or help.
我想在不受外界干扰或帮助的情况下独自做这件事。
(2)When I’m swimming I’m in a world____________.
游泳的时候，我沉浸在自己的世界里。
on my own
of my own
查看答案
[单项填空]
(3)He has a house his own and lives in it his own.
A.in；of B.of；on
C.of；in D.by；on
答案
解析
解析 句意为：他有一套自己的房子，他独自住在里面。of one’s own属于其人自己的；on one’s own独自，独立地。
√
?directly adv.径直地；直接地 conj.一……就……
3
As soon as they arrived at the hospital，they headed directly for the doctor’s office.他们一到医院便径直走向医生的办公室。
※direction n.方向；方位；管理；指导；[pl.]用法说明；操作指南；旅游指南
in/from the direction of朝着/来自……方向
in all directions＝in every direction向四面八方
under one’s direction＝under the direction of sb. 在某人的指导下
※direct v.导演；指示；指导 adj.径直的；直接的；直的
direct sb. to do...指示某人做……
(1)All of a sudden，he stood directly，representing his ideas to the people present at the meeting.
他突然直接站起来向出席会议的人陈述自己的观点。
(2)Whether pollution is ________(direct) linked to the disease is under debate.
污染是否和这种疾病有直接联系仍在争论中。
(3)Her husband told her to _____________________in the cookbook.
她丈夫告诉她按照食谱的说明去做。
(4)________ had the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.
这位歌手一出现在舞台上，观众就站起来欢呼。
查看答案
directly
follow the directions
Directly
[单项填空]
(5)Thankfully，the driver got out of the car it caught fire，and was not injured at all.
A.directly B.urgently
C.previously D.quickly
答案
解析
解析 句意为：万幸的是，汽车一着火，司机就从车里出来了，并没有受伤。分析句子可知，这里需要连词，只有A项是连词，表示“一……就……”，其他的都不是连词。故选A项。
√
?head for朝……方向(地方)行进，前往
head back调头；回去
head up主管；领导
30 head of cattle三十头牛
(6)We decided to head for home，finishing our task.
我们决定回家，完成我们的任务。
(7)It is not clear how many of them will ________________to Saudi Arabia tomorrow.
还不清楚他们中间有多少人明天要回沙特阿拉伯。
查看答案
be heading back
[单项填空]
(8)If you go on with him，Jenny，you are disaster.
A.leaving for B.heading for
C.searching for D.heading
答案
解析
解析 句意为：珍妮，如果你继续和他交往下去，你会遭大难的。be heading for(很可能)遭受，碰到，面临，符合句意。leave for赶往某地；search for到处寻找；head使开往，前往，均不符合句意。
√
?talent n.天资；天赋；天才
4
The coach thinks I have the talent to become a real star.教练认为我有成为一个真正的明星的天赋。
※have the talent to do sth. 有做某事的天赋
have a talent for...有……的天赋
show a talent for...表现出……的才能
※talented adj.有才能的
(1)My brother showed a talent for music when he was very young.
我哥哥在很小的时候就表现出了音乐天赋。
(2)As far as I’m concerned，the young man is a __________(talent) actor.
在我看来，这个年轻人是个有天赋的演员。
(3)He had ____talent for getting what he wanted.
他很有天资，能够心想事成。
查看答案
talented
a
[单项填空]
(4)My coach says that I have a special talent sport，and that it would be wrong not to use it.
A.of B.for C.from D.off
答案
解析
解析 句意为：我的教练说我有一种特殊的运动天赋，不用是错误的。have a talent for...有……的天赋。
√
(1)I don’t know whether the girl is adequate to the job.
我不知道这个女孩能否胜任这项工作。
(2)His wages ______________________the whole family.
他的工资足够养活全家人。
?adequate adj.足够的；合乎需要的；胜任的；适当的(反)inadequate
5
It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.
要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。
be adequate to...胜任……
be adequate for...对……是足够的；适合……
be adequate to do sth. 足够做某事
are adequate to support
查看答案
[单项填空]
(3)But for their preparations，the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
A.absurd B.awkward
C.abnormal D.adequate
答案
解析
解析 句意为：要不是他们的充分准备，会议不可能举办得如此成功。根据句意可知，选D项。
√
?quit(quit/quitted，quit/quitted)v.停止；放弃；离开
6
Whichever way I look at it，I’ll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.不管我以什么方式看待这件事，除非我放弃做别的一切事，要不然我真的什么也做不好。
quit school退学
quit office离职
quit doing sth. 放弃做某事
查看答案
(1)We only just started.We’re not going to quit now.
我们才刚刚开始，现在并没打算放弃。
(2)It was brave of Mary to ___________and start her own business.
玛丽辞职创办自己的生意真是勇敢。
(3)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit _________(smoke)，but at least he has cut down.
我的叔叔还不能戒烟，但是至少他少抽了一些。
quit her job
smoking
[单项填空]
(4)It’s high time that Dalai Lama playing politics.
A.quit B.will quit
C.would quit D.had quit
答案
解析
解析 It’s (high) time that...句型中，that从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”(should不可省略)或一般过去式。
√
I have received letters from so many people，all expressing their concern.我已经收到了那么多人的来信，所有人都表达了他们的关心。
1
经典句式
all expressing their concern是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。这种结构的功能相当于分词或分词短语作状语，分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，而独立主格结构中doing/done的逻辑主语是它前面的名词或代词。该句中因为all与后面的非谓语动词是主动的逻辑关系，用“名词/代词＋doing”结构；如果是被动关系，则用“名词/代词＋done”结构；如果表示将来的动作，则用“名词/代词＋to do”结构。
(1)Time permitting，we will go to the park.
如果时间允许，我们就去公园。
(2)__________________________ ，her performance is satisfactory.
把所有因素都考虑在内，她的表演是令人满意的。
(3)_______________________，we’ll have to put off the meeting till next week.
如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周。
查看答案
All things taken into account
Nobody to come tomorrow
※It is/was...that...为强调句型。这里强调了状语with great sadness。
※被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语，但有时也
可强调比较复杂的内容，如时间状语从句、条件状语从句，not until...，
not only...but also...，...as well as...等结构。
※关于强调词的选用：强调人时可用who或that；如果不强调人一律用that。
此时绝不能和定语从句混淆，被强调部分为时间、地点或者原因时不能
误用when，where或why。
※强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it...that/who...?
2
It was with great sadness that they learnt of the man’s death.他们得知那个男人的死讯后非常悲痛。
※强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that...？(强调句型
的特殊疑问句只能强调特殊疑问词。)
※判断强调句型的方法是：将it is/was和that/who去掉，如果句子结构仍然
完整，则是强调句型，否则就不是。
查看答案
(1)It is in the library that I always meet her.
我总是在图书馆遇到她。
(2)_______ during the Second World War ______he died?
他是在第二次世界大战期间去世的吗？
(3)________________ you found your lost pen?
你是在哪里找到你丢失的钢笔的？
Was it
that
Where was it that
[单项填空]
(4)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A.which B.that
C.where D.how
答案
解析
解析 句意为：正是在我们快要回到家的时候，我才意识到帮助有困难的人的感觉是多么美妙。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。如果强调人，可用that或who，但是强调其他时只能使用that。
√
(5)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.
A.while B.though
C.that D.after
解析 句意为：巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才被完全认可。本句是一个强调句型，其结构是：It is/was not until...that...。故选C。
答案
解析
√
PART
2
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.France is willing to ____________(陪同) China via its development，and is willing to cooperate with China in fields including science and technology.
2.The company has yet to provide an __________(充分的) explanation for its actions.
3.It was when Lu Xun was eleven years old that his _________(天赋) for writing became obvious.
4.The man got up and walked __________(径直地) to the girl.
5.The boss praised me for my ____________(出色的) performance.
查看答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
accompany
adequate
talent
directly
outstanding
6.You must learn and _______(遵守) the traffic rules.
7.The professor divided the class into five groups and ________(分配) tasks to them.
8.The __________(导师) is very kind and patient and we all like him.
9.He is feeling tired，so he is __________(不确定的) how much further he can walk.
10.You should follow the correct ___________(步骤) for applying for a visa.
查看答案
obey
allocated
instructor
uncertain
procedure
11.My parents are always arguing，and I ____________in the middle.
12.They need a leader they can ___________.
13.I ____________ eating the same food day after day.
14.The noise made it hard for me ____________my study.
15.If you want to get the award，you must finish everything ____________.
Ⅱ.选词填空
查看答案
believe in，on one’s own，be tired of，feel caught，focus on
feel caught
believe in
am tired of
to focus on
on your own
16.The situation is an awkward one，____________________________.
无论从哪一方面看，这个局面都很尴尬。
17. _____________________ I saw the day before yesterday.(强调句)
我前天见到的人是他。
18.I’m __________________________ he will come.
我不确定他来还是不来。
19.I will tell him the news _____________________________.
他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
20. ______________，we’ll have to do his work.(独立主格结构)
他生病了，我们必须做他的工作。
Ⅲ.完成句子
查看答案
whichever way you look at it
It was him who/that
uncertain/not sure whether
directly/as soon as he gets back
He being ill
(共62张PPT)
What is happiness to you?
Unit 2
PART 1
基础自测
PART 2
互动探究
PART 3
达标检测
Period Two Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)
1.viewer n. __________________
2.goodwill n. _____________
3.junior adj. _____________________________________
4.apart adv. ____________
5.mat n. _____________________
6.specialist n. ________________
7.severe adj. ________________________________
8.sorrow n. ___________
9.thankful adj. ________________
查看答案
电视观众；观看者
友好；善意
青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的
分开，分离
(体育运动用的)厚垫子
专科医师；专家
严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的
悲伤，悲痛
感激的，感谢的
10.broadcasting n. ______________________________________
11.rebuild vt. _____________
12.alcohol n. __________________
13.depth n. ____________________
→deep adj. ______
→deeply adv. _______
14.soul n. _____
15.ski vi. ______
n. ________
查看答案
(无线电和电视的)节目制作和播放；广播
重建，改建
含酒精的饮料；酒
最深处；深度；深厚
深的
深深地
灵魂
滑雪
滑雪板
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)
16.__________vt. 环绕，围绕
→___________ adj. 附近的，周围的
→____________ n. 环境，周围的事物
17.__________ n. 疼痛，痛苦；折磨
→______ vi.&vt. 遭受；忍受
18._____________ n. 感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估
→__________ vt. 欣赏；感激
19.___________ vt. 完成，实现
→_______________ n. 完成，实现
查看答案
surround
surrounding
surroundings
suffering
suffer
appreciation
appreciate
accomplish
accomplishment
20._______ vi.& vt. (使)适应；改编
→___________ n. 适应；改编本，改写本
→__________ adj. 能适应的，有适应能力的
21. _________ vt. 拥护；支持；提倡
22. __________ adj. 令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的
→________ vt. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕
→___________ n. 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
23. ___________ adj. 无法忍受的
→_________ adj. 可忍受的
→______ vt. 承受；忍受；承担
24. __________ adj. 短暂的；暂时的
查看答案
adapt
adaptation
adaptable
advocate
admirable
admire
admiration
unbearable
bearable
bear
temporary
25._________ vt.& vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力
26. __________ n. 伤残；无力；无能
→_________ adj. 残疾的；残障的
27. ________ vt. 使吃惊；惊讶
→________ adj. 令人惊喜(或惊叹的)
→________ adj. 惊讶的
28. _________ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
29. _______ n. 人物；数字；身材
30. ________ vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示
→_________ adj. 鼓舞人心的
→_________ adj. 受鼓舞的；受启示的
查看答案
struggle
disability
disabled
amaze
amazing
amazed
energetic
figure
inspire
inspiring
inspired
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)
31._____________________ 被……包围
32.____________ 远离，和……不在一起；除了
33.___________ 适应
34._____________ 受到……的激励
35._________ 追求；谋求
36.meet/reach a goal _________
37.expect sb. to do sth. ________________
38.cheer sb. up _____________________
39.in good spirits _________
40.be proud of _____________
查看答案
be surrounded by/with
apart from
adapt to
be inspired by
go after
实现目标
预期某人做某事
使某人高兴/振奋起来
心情好
以……为荣
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5题；每题7分，满分35分)
41. Well，_________ some of our viewers don’t know her story，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?
嗯，或许有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？
42.____________ she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
查看答案
in case
By the time
43.____________ her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.
尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。
44. In 1998，a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games ________________her her future happiness.
1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时的一个小事故，原本可能会使她未来的幸福化为泡影。
45.It usually comes when we do activities that accomplish something，and these activities are ___________ pleasant.
这种幸福感通常会在我们做某些能够取得某种成功的活动时才会有，而且这些活动并不总是令人快乐的。
查看答案
Even though
could have cost
not always
PART
2
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.
对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。
1
?surround vt.包围；围绕，环绕
※surround...with...使……包围……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
※surrounding adj.周围的(仅用于名词前)
※surroundings n.(pl.)环境；周围的事物
重点词汇
(1)I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.
我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于使自己结交有创造性的人。
(2)When the soldiers marched into the valley，they suddenly found themselves _______________enemy forces.
当战士们走进山谷时，突然发现已被敌军包围了。
(3)As far as I am concerned，many people like to bring up their child in healthy _____________(surround).
我认为，很多人想在健康的环境中养育他们的孩子。
查看答案
surrounded by
surroundings
[语境助记]
(4)Once upon a time，a king who was very polite to the surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings.
从前，在一个被大树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。
[单项填空]
(5) by a river，the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.(2018·扬州质检)
A.Being surrounded B.To be surrounded
C.Having surrounded D.Surrounded
答案
解析
解析 surround和句子的主语the park之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此选D，过去分词短语作状语。
√
?suffering n.疼痛，痛苦；折磨
2
To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability，happiness can simply mean a day without suffering，or just being alive.
对于那些受伤或者身患残疾的人来说，幸福或许仅仅意味着过一天没有痛苦的生活，或者仅仅是活着而已。
suffer v.遭受；受苦；忍受；变糟
suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难
suffer from受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病
(1)Why do we put our children through this annual suffering？
为何我们要让我们的孩子忍受这种每年一度的痛苦呢？
(2)A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he _________(suffer) a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart.
一个女孩在她父亲因遭受严重的过敏反应而心脏骤停时，通过踩她父亲的胸部挽救了父亲的生命。
(3)They suffer _______health problems and fear the long-term effects of radiation.
他们遭受着健康问题，并害怕辐射的长期影响。
查看答案
suffered
from
[写作佳句]
(4)There was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.
他班上有一个女生患上了严重的背部疾病。
[误区释疑]
※suffer 用作及物动词时，指“遭受，经历(不愉快之事)”，后常接loss，pain，
hardship，defeat，punishment等，无被动语态。
※suffer用作不及物动词时，常与from连用，意为“受……之苦，患……疾病”。
[单项填空]
(5)Studies show that people are more likely to from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A.suffer B.escape
C.graduate D.prevent
答案
解析
解析 句意为：研究表明如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，更容易患背部疾病。suffer遭受；escape逃跑；graduate毕业；prevent阻止。故选A。
√
?junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.青少年；职位较低者
3
By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
※be junior to比……年少；比……地位低
be junior to sb. by...比某人小……岁，小某人……岁
※senior adj.年长的；高级的；地位较高的 n.上司，较年长者
be senior to比……年长；比……地位高
(1)The junior middle school was then badly off for teachers.
当时那个初中很缺教师。
(2)He is three years junior ____me，but he is more diligent than me.
他比我小三岁，但比我勤奋。
[巧图妙记]
查看答案
to
[误区释疑] junior，senior 作为形容词的时候，本身表示比较意义，没有比较级和最高级。
[单项填空]
(3)Although she is me two years，she has more working experience.
A.junior than；by
B.younger than；with
C.senior to；by
D.junior to；by
答案
解析
解析 句意为：虽然她比我小两岁，但是她有更多的工作经验。be junior to sb. by...比某人小……岁，根据句意可知选D。
√
Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。
?apart from远离，和……不在一起；除了
4
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中apart from的汉语意思
(1)Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach，the forest was silent. _____________________
(2)Apart from good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. ____________________
除了……之外(不包括)
除了……之外(包括)
查看答案
[拓展延伸] apart from意为“远离，和……不在一起；除了”，后跟名词或动名词。作“除……之外”讲时，既可以与but，except，except for互换，也可与besides，in addition to等互换使用。
?in good spirits心情好，精神状态饱满
5
...all said she was in good spirits.……大家都说她精神状态很好。
in high spirits情绪高涨，兴高采烈
in low/poor spirits情绪低落
raise/lift sb. ’s spirits振作某人的精神
out of spirits没精打采
keep up one’s spirits使某人打起精神来/振作精神
(1)Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in ___________________.
这样一个积极的生活态度有助于振奋你的精神。
(2)He would sit still for several hours when he was_______________.
情绪低落时，他总是静坐几个小时。
[写作佳句]
(3)At 8 am，we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits/in good spirits.
上午8时，我们在大青山脚下集合，兴高采烈地动身向山顶进发了。
查看答案
lifting your spirits
in low spirits
[单项填空]
(4)He remains ，and everyone in our class wishes him a very speedy recovery.
A.in good spirits B.in a panic
C.in a rush D.in a dilemma
答案
解析
解析 句意为：他心情不错，我们班的每一个人都祝愿他早日康复。in good spirits心情好，符合语境。in a panic恐慌；in a rush匆忙地；in a dilemma处于两难的境地。
√
? appreciation n.欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估
6
Sang Lan knew that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life，and to focus on goals.桑兰知道对于很多人来说幸福的秘诀在于欣赏生活中美好的东西，并集中精力实现自己的目标。
※in appreciation of作为对……的感谢
※appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到
appreciate (one’s) doing...感激(某人)做……
I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。
(1)The course aims to develop the children’s appreciation of music in performance.
本课程旨在在演奏中培养幼儿对音乐的欣赏能力。
(2)Please accept this gift __________________all you have done for us.
承蒙鼎力相助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。
(3)I deeply appreciate ____________(give) the opportunity to go abroad for further study.
我非常感激能被给予这项出国深造的机会。
(4)_______________________ you would turn the music down.
如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。
in appreciation of
being given
I would appreciate it if
查看答案
(5)How would you like _____if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
如果你正在看你喜欢的电视节目，有人走进房间，不征求你的意见就把电视关掉，你会怎么想？
查看答案
it
[温馨提示] 动词appreciate后跟if或when引导的从句作宾语时，要用it作形式宾语。与其用法相同的动词(短语)还有：love，like，hate，depend/rely on等。
[单项填空]
(6)We take this opportunity of expressing our sincere of your helping my son with his math.
A.enjoyment B.appreciation
C.entertainment D.application
答案
解析
解析 句意为：对你帮助我儿子学习数学，我们趁这个机会向你表示衷心的感谢。appreciation在本句中表示“感激；感谢”。enjoyment享乐，乐趣；entertainment娱乐，款待；application应用，申请。
√
?adapt v.(使)适应；改编
7
And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life？那么桑兰对她的新生活适应得怎么样呢？
※adapt (...) to (使……)适应
adapt (oneself) to...使(自己)适应……
adapt...for...使……适用于……；把……改编成……
adapt from根据……改编(写)
※adaptation n.改编；改编成的作品；适应；适应性
※adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的
(1)Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.
她不仅已经使自己适应了城市生活的快节奏，而且正变得越来越开朗。
(2)This new film is said to be adapted _______a novel by Jane Austen.
据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一部小说改编的。
(3)I’m sure she’ll cope with the changes very well—she’s very
____________(adapt).
我相信她会很妥善地应付这些变化——她的适应能力很强。
查看答案
from
adaptable
[单项填空]
(4)Living or studying abroad，you are supposed to yourself to new manners and customs.
A.adopt B.add C.make D.adapt
答案
解析
解析 句意为：在国外生活或学习，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。adopt采纳，收养；add增加；make制造；adapt适应。故选D项。
√
[误区释疑]
※adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义上的区别：adapt改编，
使适应；adopt采用，采纳，收养。
※adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
?advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡 n.拥护者；提倡者
8
However，her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.但是，她最主要的目标就是提倡为残疾人提供更好的治疗。
advocate doing...主张/提倡做……
an advocate for...……的倡导者
advocate that...(should) do sth. 主张……
(1)Many experts advocate ____________(reward) your child for good behaviour.
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
(2)She works as ____advocate for women’s sports.
她是女子体育运动的倡导者。
(3)The report advocated that all buildings __________________with smoke detectors.
报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。
查看答案
rewarding
an
(should) be fitted
[单项填空]
(4)In the questionnaire，the subjects are questioned whether they _________
banning cars in the city center.
A.agree B.comment
C.advocate D.conduct
答案
解析
解析 句意为：在问卷中，受访者被询问是否支持禁止车辆在市中心行驶这一主张。agree同意；comment评论；advocate提倡，主张；conduct执行，实施。advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事。故选C。
√
?admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的
9
I think her courage is admirable.我认为她的勇气是令人钦佩的。
admire v.钦佩；仰慕；欣赏
admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人
查看答案
(1)This essay is admirable in all respects.
这篇文章在各方面都很值得赞美。
(2)He ______________his good knowledge of French.
他因精通法语而受到推崇。
is admired for
解析 句意为：电影明星李连杰对壹基金工程的贡献是令人钦佩的，很多人因此而尊敬他。admirable 令人钦佩的；available可以得到的，可以利用的；constant经常的，不变的；temporary暂时的。根据句意选A项。
[单项填空]
(3)Film star Jet Li’s contribution to the One Foundation Project is ，and many people respect him for it.
A.admirable B.available
C.constant D.temporary
答案
解析
√
?go after追求，追赶；谋求
10
Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.
为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。
go against反对；违反
go by (时间)过去
go in for从事；爱好；参加
go over复习；温习；仔细检查
go through检查；用完；经历；通过
(1)I’ve decided to go after that job in Beijing no matter what it takes.
我决定力争得到北京的那份工作，无论要付出什么代价。
(2)Not until he _____________real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。
(3)Let’s ________all the lessons we have learnt this term before the exam.
让我们在考试之前把我们这学期学过的所有课程复习一下吧。
(4)She was scared to __________her father’s wishes.
她不敢违背父亲的愿望。
查看答案
went through
go over
go against
[单项填空]
(5)Being a winner doesn’t mean you’ll always get everything you want，but it does mean you’ll your goals in ways that are reliable.
A.go in for B.go over
C.go after D.go through
解析 句意为：作为一个成功人士并不意味着你总是能得到你想要的一切，而是意味着你会用可靠的方式来追求你的目标。go after追求，符合句意。go in for参加；go over复习，仔细检查；go through经历。
答案
解析
√
Well，in case some of our viewers don’t know her story，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is？嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？
1
经典句式
in case以防，以免，引导目的状语从句；in case还可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假使”。
in case of...假使……，万一……
in any case无论如何，总之
in this/that case如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下
in no case决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中in case的汉语意思
(1)You probably won’t need to call—but take my telephone number，just in case. ___________
(2)I bought the car at once in case he changed his mind. ______
(3)In case John comes，please tell him to wait for me for a while. ______
[用case的短语填空]
(4)Please inform me in advance __________any change.
万一有任何变动请提前通知我。
(5)There is no point complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow___________.
现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开了。
以防万一
以免
如果
in case of
in any case
查看答案
[单项填空]
(6)Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.
A.as long as B.even though
C.in case D.as if
答案
解析
解析 句意为：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。as long as只要；even though尽管；in case以防；as if好像。故选C项。
√
[误区释疑] in case可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should) do。
“by＋时间状语”的三种常见形式：by the end of.../by the time＋从句/by＋时间名词，常与完成时连用。
※by＋表示现在的时间，主句常用现在完成时。
※by＋表示过去的时间，主句常用过去完成时。
※by＋表示将来的时间，主句常用将来完成时。
2
By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.
到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
(1)By the time we arrived at the cinema，the film had been on for ten minutes.
当我们到达影院时，电影已开始10分钟了。
(2)By the time Mary gets home，her aunt ______________(leave) for London to attend a meeting.
到玛丽回家时，她的阿姨将已经去伦敦参加会议了。
查看答案
will have left
[单项填空]
(3)By the time Jack returned home from England，his son from college.
A.graduated B.has graduated
C.had been graduating D.had graduated
解析 句意为：当杰克从英国回到家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去，graduate所表示的动作发生在return之前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
答案
解析
√
(4)By the time you can afford a house，the prices of housing greatly.
A.will increase B.will have increased
C.are increasing D.have increased
解析 句意为：等你能买得起房子时，房价将已经涨了很多了。根据句意可知，此处表示到未来某一时间已经发生某事，主句应使用将来完成时。故选B。
答案
解析
√
even if/though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时态代指将来。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。
3
Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。
(1)Native English speakers can understand each other even if/though they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
(2)Such people always stick to their views，even if/though it means that they may get into trouble.
这样的人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。
[单项填空]
(3)Scientists have discovered that bees learn to fly the shortest possible route between flowers they are in a different order.
A.even if B.so that
C.in case D.as if
解析 句意为：科学家们发现，即使改变花的位置，蜜蜂也可以在花朵间找到飞行的最短路径。even if(即使)引导让步状语从句。故选A。
答案
解析
√
本句中could have done表示过去可能发生的事情并没有发生。
※could have done表示“本来能够……而没有……”，也可表示对过去事
情的推测。但是could have done作“本来能够……而没有……”讲时，
could不可用can替换；表推测时，could可与can互换，但can通常用于否
定句和疑问句中(could无此限制)。
※can’t/couldn’t have done表示对过去的否定推测，译成“不可能
做过某事”。
4
In 1998，a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness.1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时的一个小事故，原本可能会使她未来的幸福化为泡影。
(1)You lack self-confidence.You could have solved the problem.
你缺乏自信。你本来可以解决这个问题的。
(2)You _______________________such an expensive car.It must belong to your friend.
你不可能买了这么贵的车。它一定是你朋友的。
查看答案
couldn’t have bought
[单项填空]
(3)—Penny’s baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.
—Luckily for her.She sick or even died.
A.could have got B.should have got
C.must have got D.will have got
答案
解析
√
解析 could have got是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来可能发生某事而没有发生”；should have got意为“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”；must have got表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；will have got是将来完成时，表示将来某个时间已经完成的动作。句意为：——潘妮的宝贝女儿侥幸没喝放在咖啡桌上的家具亮光剂。——她很幸运，(如果喝了)她本可能会生病，甚至死亡。此处指如果她喝了可能会生病，甚至死亡。故选A。
PART
3
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.In their eyes，they can ____________(实现) anything with enough money，and this is where I disagree.
2.There are not many teachers who __________(提倡) traditional methods in English teaching.
3.I can’t figure out the _______(深度) of the lake near our city.
4.The bad living conditions here were ___________(难以忍受的)，so he decided to leave.
查看答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
accomplish
advocate
depth
unbearable
5.This is a __________(暂时的) living house because they don’t have enough money to buy a new apartment.
6.The little girl is _______(比……小) to my younger sister by three years.
7.The _______(严重的) drought in our country lasted over four months last year.
8.He doesn’t think he can ________(使适应) himself to the hot climate here.
9.We were filled with deep _______(悲痛) at the death of such a great scientist.
10.He was presented with a watch in ____________(感激) of his long service.
查看答案
temporary
junior
severe
adapt
sorrow
appreciation
11.It’s very important to have such a friend who will _______ you ____when you are in a bad mood.
12.The exercise in this unit ___________ past and future tenses.
13.We should be concerned with those students who live ____________their parents.
14.He found it hard to _________the new life there.
15.Their letters of support made me ______________all day long.
Ⅱ.选词填空
查看答案
apart from，cheer...up，in good spirits，focus on，adapt to
cheer
up
focuses on
apart from
adapt to
in good spirits
16.By the time the owner of the house returned，________________________.
到房子的主人回来时，火已被扑灭。
17.You ___________________free—you needn’t have bought a ticket.
你本来可以免费进入的——你本没有必要买票。
18.We’ll make a trip_______________________________.
即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。
19.They watched him closely_________________________________.
他们严密监视他，以防他逃跑。
20.The man’s rude behavior ________________.
这个人的粗鲁行为让他付出了失业的代价。
Ⅲ.完成句子
查看答案
the fire had been put out
could have entered
even if/though the weather is bad
in case he (should) escape/escaped
cost him his job
(共9张PPT)
单元知识回顾——默写练习(三)
Unit 2
Ⅰ.单元知识回顾(共30小题；每题2分，满分60分)
1.写出关于surround的短语
(1)使……包围…… __________________
(2)被……包围 ________________________
2.写出关于junior 的短语
(1)比……年轻 _____________
(2)比某人小……岁 ______________________________________
3.写出关于appreciation和appreciate的短语
(1)作为对……的感谢 ___________________
(2)感激(做)某事 _______________________
(3)如果……，我会感激不尽 ___________________________
surround...with...
be surrounded by/with...
be junior to...
be sb. ’s junior by.../be...years sb. ’s junior
in appreciation of
appreciate (doing) sth.
I would appreciate it if ...
查看答案
4.写出关于adapt的短语
(1)使(自己)适应…… ________________
(2)根据……改编 ______________
(3)把……改编成…… ___________
5.写出关于accompany和company的短语
(1)陪伴某人去某地 ____________________
(2)为……伴奏 __________________
(3)陪伴某人 ___________________
查看答案
adapt (oneself) to
adapt from...
adapt...for
accompany sb. to sp.
accompany sb. at/on
keep sb. company
6.写出关于point的短语
(1)在那时；在那个阶段 _____________
(2)切题的；中肯的 _____________
(3)离题；偏离要点 ___________________
(4)正要做某事，这时…… ________________________________
(5)做某事没有意义 ____________________________
7.写出关于entertainment和entertain的短语
(1)为了娱乐 _________________
(2)使某人快乐的是 _____________________________________________
(3)用……招待某人/使某人快乐 ___________________
at that point
to the point
miss/be off the point
be on the point of doing sth. when...
There is no point in doing sth.
for entertainment
to one’s entertainment/to the entertainment of sb.
entertain sb. with...
查看答案
8.写出“in＋a＋n.”的短语
(1)匆忙地，急切地 ________________
(2)总之，一句话 ____________
(3)在某种意义上 ____________
(4)一团糟 ____________
(5)在某种程度上 ____________
(6)处于两难的境地 _____________
9.写出关于assist和assistance的短语
(1)帮助某人做某事 __________________________
(2)在某方面帮助某人 ___________________
(3)在……的协助下 ___________________
in a rush/hurry
in a word
in a sense
in a mess
in a way
in a dilemma
assist sb. to do/in doing sth.
assist sb. with/in sth.
with the assistance of
查看答案
Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)
10.By the time he was fourteen years old，Einstein ______________advanced mathematics all by himself.
到14岁的时候，爱因斯坦就已经自学完了高等数学。
11.The task _____________，we were given a prize.
任务圆满完成，我们受到了奖励。
12.As your good friend，the only thing I can do is _________________________
_________________.
作为你的好朋友，我唯一能做的事情就是帮你快速提高你的汉语。
查看答案
had learned
well finished
help you improve your
Chinese quickly
13.It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay_____________________.
迈克尔通知了我们他的延误，以防我们担心，真是考虑得太周到了。
14._________________ you lost your luggage?
你究竟是什么时候丢的行李？
查看答案
in case we got worried
When was it that
Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
Have you ever thought what happiness is? To some，happiness is being 15.____________(surround) by family and friends.To others，happiness is owning much money,16.________(drive) a luxury car and living in a large house.To those who have got 17.__ severe illness or struggle with an 18.____________ (bear) disability，happiness can only mean a day without suffering or ache.To some junior and senior middle school students，happiness may mean 19.__________ (adapt) to their classmates and teachers well，accomplishing their study goals，achieving admirable success in every subject and attending an outstanding school or university.
surrounded
driving
a
unbearable
adapting
查看答案
I believe it is difficult 20._________(define) what happiness is because the happiness that everyone feels is different.In some developing countries such as China，a lot of young people，apart from their relatives，enter big cities in a rush from countryside to go after their golden dreams.21.__________，engaging in hard and busy work，suffering separation sorrow，not having adequate places to live in，and having little time for entertainment，do they feel happy？Still hardships often 22.____________(company) them and life is so uncertain.So some may drink alcohol or do other things for temporary pleasure.In fact，these people are seldom in good 23.________(spirit).On the contrary，in Tibet，there are many people living in the rough natural environment even without broadcasting.But they are 24.________ (thank) for everything，obey their fate and contribute their life savings to the temple with the greatest wish to see the “living Buddha” in Tibetan Buddhism；they hike across snow mountains and ice rivers to Lhasa for over one thousand kilometers.Without doubt，they are poor but happy.
查看答案
to define
However
accompany
spirits
thankful
