(共40张PPT)
Unit 3
Science and nature
PART 1
语法导学
PART 2
达标检测
Period Five Grammar—Verb-ed form
PART
1
语法导学
感悟规律 重点难点剖析
感知以下句子，完成方框下的小题
◆语法感知
1.If I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby.
2.I think the scientific advances mentioned in your article are interesting.
3.My grandfather was delighted to hear I had passed my exams.
4.After the accident，they found the front windows broken.
5.Shocked by the article，the woman wrote a letter to the newspaper.
以上句中，句1、句2的过去分词(短语)作 ；句3的过去分词(短语)作 ；句4的过去分词(短语)作 ；句5中的过去分词在句中作 。
查看答案
定语
表语
宾语补足语
状语
一、动词过去分词的构成和意义
1.动词-ed形式的构成
动词-ed形式通常是由动词后加“-ed”构成的，少数动词的-ed形式有不规则变化形式。
注意：动词-ed形式无时态和语态的变化。
◆语法精析
2.动词-ed形式的意义
及物动词的-ed形式既表被动，又表完成；不及物动词的-ed形式只表完成，不表被动。
The books，written by Lu Xun，are popular with many Chinese people.
鲁迅写的这些书，受到了许多国人的喜爱。(表被动和完成)
Once recovered，he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it well.
他一康复就投身到他的工作中去，并且尽一切努力把它做好。(只表完成)
二、动词过去分词的语法功能
1.作定语
动词-ed形式作定语，表示动作或是在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，或是没有一定的时间性。动词-ed形式作定语时，其逻辑主语就是被其所修饰的名词。及物动词的-ed形式作定语，与被修饰词之间是被动关系；不及物动词的-ed形式作定语表示动作的完成。
Dolly the sheep is the world’s first cloned mammal.
多利羊是世界上第一个被克隆的哺乳动物。
We should drink boiled water.
我们应该喝开水。
A water and soil conservation project set up in 1989 resulted in farmers replacing their crops with trees or grass.
启动于1989年的一个水土保持项目使得农民退耕还林或退耕还草。
The carbon produced when we breathe is much less than that produced by cars.
我们呼吸产生的碳远远少于汽车产生的碳。
There are some fallen leaves on the ground.
在地上有一些落叶。(不及物动词fall的-ed形式fallen不表示被动，只表示动作的完成)
[学法点拨] 单个的动词-?ed形式作定语，往往放在被修饰的名词之前；动词?-ed形式短语作定语，一般要放在被修饰词的后面。
Because of pollution，the caught fish were not fit to eat.
由于污染，捕到的鱼不适宜吃。
2.作表语
动词-ed形式作表语，表示主语的性质、特征或状态。动词-ed形式作表语时，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态。此时的动词-ed形式相当于一个形容词，其后常不跟by短语。
The glass is broken.
玻璃杯碎了。
Our classroom is crowded.
我们的教室很拥挤。
The ground is covered with snow.
地上覆盖着雪。
[学法点拨] 表示人的心理、情绪变化的一些动词?-ed形式(surprised，disappointed，delighted，excited，pleased)及其他一些动词?-ed形式(dressed，drunk，devoted，lost，known，married，bent，recovered，separated等)常可用作表语，表示状态。其中有些只表状态，毫无被动意义。
I was excited to hear our team had won.
我听到我们队已经获胜的消息后感到很兴奋。
He is dead drunk.
他喝得烂醉。
[误区警示] 被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟“by＋动作的执行者”。
The new tissues and organs are used to cure diseases by doctors.
这些新的组织和器官被医生用来治疗疾病。
A great number of trees were planted by volunteers to stop the wind from blowing the soil away.
为了阻止风把泥土吹走，志愿者们栽种了大量的树。
3.作宾语补足语
动词?-ed形式作宾语补足语时，其逻辑主语是句子的宾语。宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。
The villagers had many trees planted then.
村民们那时种了很多树。
In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.
早上人们一醒来就发现屋外的世界完全变了样。
[学法点拨] 能用动词?-ed形式作宾语补足语的动词大致可分为以下三类：
①make，get，have，keep等使役动词。此类动词使用最广泛。
We need to get the machine repaired at once as we want to use it in our experiment tomorrow.
因为我们明天做实验想用这台机器，所以我们需要立即找人把它修好。
The thief kept his money hidden in his shoes.
那个小偷把钱藏在鞋子里。
②see，hear，feel等表示感觉和心理状态的动词。
The mother can’t stand seeing her baby left alone at home.
母亲不能忍受她的孩子被独自一人留在家里。
③like，want，wish，order等表示希望、愿望、命令等意义的动词。
The manager doesn’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.
经理不喜欢在会上讨论这样的问题。
[链接] with复合结构，即“with＋复合宾语”结构，它是由“with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋非谓语动词(分词、动词不定式)、介词短语、形容词或副词等”构成的一种结构。当宾语补足语是动词-ed形式时，表示宾语与宾语补足语之间是被动关系。with复合结构通常在句子中作状语，也可以作定语，修饰前面的名词。
With all the work done，we went to play basketball.
所有的工作都做完了，我们就去打篮球了。
The fellow stood there with his hands crossed.
那个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。
The farmers have a good harvest with all the crops got in.
庄稼都收割了，农民们有了一个好收成。
With a lot of work to do，she doesn’t have time to go to the cinema.
有很多工作要做，她没有时间去看电影。
With the good teacher teaching us English，we had no trouble passing the exam.
有这位优秀的老师教我们英语，我们没有困难通过考试。
Do you know the man with a book in his hand?
你认识手里拿着一本书的那个人吗？
Throw away the container with its cover sealed.
把封着盖子的那个容器扔掉。
4.作状语
动词-ed形式作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，与主语是被动关系。动词-ed形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件等。
①作时间状语
Seen from the moon，the earth，with water covering about 70% of its surface，appears to be a blue ball.
从月球上看，被水覆盖了大约70%表面的地球就像是一个蓝色的球体。
②作原因状语
Frightened by the thunder and lightning in the night，the girl did not dare to sleep alone in her room.
因为那个女孩被晚上的电闪雷鸣吓坏了，所以她不敢独自在她的房间里睡觉。
③作条件状语
Given a chance，I would prove myself.
给我一个机会，我会证明自己。
④作伴随状语
The boy sat at the table buried in his homework.
那个男孩坐在桌旁埋头做作业。
[链接] 独立主格结构：当动词?-ed形式作状语时，前面再加逻辑主语，句子的主语就不再是动词?-ed形式的逻辑主语，这种带逻辑主语的动词-?ed形式实际上属于独立主格结构。
The signal given，the bus started.信号一发出，公共汽车就开动了。(the signal是give的逻辑主语，句子主语the bus不是give的逻辑主语)
Her head held high，she went by.她把头昂得高高地走了过去。(her head是hold的逻辑主语，句子主语she不是hold的逻辑主语)
三、动词?-ed形式与从句的转换
1.动词?-ed形式作时间状语可以转换成时间状语从句
When given a medical examination(＝When you are given a medical examination)，you should keep calm.
当你做体检时，你应该保持镇定。
2.动词?-ed形式作原因状语可以转换成原因状语从句
Depressed(＝Since he was depressed)，he went to see his elder sister.
他感到沮丧，就去找他姐姐了。
3.动词?-ed形式作条件状语可以转换成条件状语从句
Grown in rich soil(＝If they are grown in rich soil)，these seeds can grow fast.
如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。
[误区警示] 动词?-ed形式作伴随状语可以转换成并列谓语或并列句。
They came in，followed by some children.(＝They came in and were followed by some children.＝ They came in and they were followed by some children.)
他们进来了，后面跟着一些孩子。
四、过去分词与现在分词的区别
句法作用 现在分词 过去分词
表语 特征 The news is encouraging.
(主语具有鼓舞人的特点) 状态 Everybody is encouraged.
(主语受到鼓舞)
定语 特征 I saw an exciting film.
(电影使人感到激动) 状态 I saw the excited girl.
(女孩感到激动)
主动 We respect working people.
(people是work的执行者) 被动 We pitied the beaten boy.
(boy是beat的承受者)
进行 It is a developing country.
(develop的动作正在进行) 完成 It is a developed country.
(develop的动作已经完成)
宾补 特征 I think the news shocking.
(新闻让人震惊) 状态 I found them all shocked.
(他们感到震惊)
主动 He heard someone crying.
(someone是cry的执行者) 被动 We saw the driver punished.
(司机是punish的承受者)
进行 I watched her reading it.
(read的动作正在进行) 完成 I found the door closed.
(close的动作已经完成)
状语 主动 Seeing me rise，he rose，too.
(he是see的执行者) 被动 Beaten，he felt disappointed.
(he是beat的承受者)
进行 Carrying a box，he came into the room.
(carry的动作正在进行) 完成 Criticized unfairly，she left the office without saying a word.
(criticize的动作已经完成)
1.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .
(2018·天津，7)
A.taking B.taken
C.being taken D.take
解析 句意为：我需要一个新护照，因此我得去让人给我照相。本题考查have sth. done结构，意为“让别人做某事，让……被做”。my photograph与take之间是被动关系，故需用take的过去分词形式。
◆高考链接
√
答案
解析
2.Ordinary soap， correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively.
(2018·北京，10)
A.used B.to use
C.using D.use
解析 因为句子中已有谓语动词，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。句子的主语与use之间是被动关系，因此应该选A项，即过去分词作状语，used correctly相当于if it is used correctly这个条件状语从句的省略形式。句意为：普通的肥皂，如果使用得当，可以有效地清除细菌。
√
答案
解析
3.Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time with his students.(2017·北京，32)
A.to spend B.spend
C.spending D.spent
解析 句意为：吉姆已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。逻辑主语time和spend之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
√
答案
解析
4.In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work.(2016·江苏，28)
A.to hide B.hidden
C.hiding D.being hidden
解析 句意为：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中message与hide是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。
√
答案
解析
5. in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.(2015·重庆，6)
A.Being raised B.Raising
C.Raised D.To raise
解析 句意为：生长在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区，他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。raise与句子的主语he是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此排除B、D两项；
A项是现在分词的被动式，表示正在发生，故排除A项。
√
答案
解析
6.Back from his two?year medical service in Africa，Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.(2015·陕西，18)
A.taking B.taken
C.take D.be taken
解析 句意为：李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后他很高兴看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好。此处是“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，且his mother与take good care of之间是被动关系，故选B项。
√
答案
解析
7.Video games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.
(2015·湖南，24)
A.to leave B.leaving
C.leave D.left
解析 句意为：如果落在不合适的人的手中，电子游戏就会有一个很坏的影响。主语video games与leave之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。if left...是“连词＋过去分词”构成的状语从句的省略。
√
答案
解析
8.The manager was satisfied to see many new products after great effort.
(2014·四川，5)
A.having developed B.to develop
C.developed D.develop
解析 此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语。develop与products为动宾关系，故使用过去分词作宾补。句意为：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。
√
答案
解析
9.Clearly and thoughtfully ，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.(2014·天津，7)
A.writing B.to write
C.written D.being written
解析 句意为：这本书写作思路清晰且富有思想，在那些希望寻求自己答案的学生中激发了信心。write与其逻辑主语the book存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。
√
答案
解析
10.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras to our shop for quality problems.(2014·重庆，5)
A.returning B.returned
C.to return D.to be returned
解析 句意为：厂商定期回收因质量问题而被退回到我们店里的相机。camera与return之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成的动作。故选B项。
√
答案
解析
PART
2
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.The museum， _______(locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot，covers an area of 5,000 square meters.
2.In 2011，a film，Soul Surfer，______(base) on her experiences，was released and made a hit immediately.
3.The cart got _____(stick) in the mud，but the farmer made no effort to get it out.
4.He is now talking with his mother， ______(try) to persuade her to allow him to go out.
5.My sister is now working in an international corporation，______(know) as 3M.
6.The old man lay ________(trap) under the building ruins for quite a long time.
located
based
stuck
trying
known
Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
查看答案
trapped
7.With great efforts _______(focus) on the conservation project，the number of some rare animals is steadily increasing.
8.Yesterday a _______(retire) scientist gave us a lecture，who is now in his seventies.
9.He was ___________(discourage) when he heard his mother’s words.
10.The cars __________(sell) at the market now are made in Guangzhou.
focused
retired
discouraged
查看答案
being sold
11.Before driving into the city，you are required to __________________.
在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。
12.Children，______________________________，are allowed to enter the stadium.
孩子们在父母的陪同下才被允许进入该体育馆。
13.Trump Tower，__________ the headquarters for The Trump Organization，is a 58?story skyscraper _________ Midtown Manhattan.
川普大楼，作为川普集团的总部，是一栋位于曼哈顿市中心的58层摩天大楼。
14.The suggestion ________________________ was adopted by the manager.
外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。
15.My son ____________________ when he heard the news.
听到这个消息我的儿子非常失望。
查看答案
get your car washed
when accompanied by their parents
serving as
located in
made by the foreign expert
Ⅱ.完成句子
was very disappointed
16.A thief stole the goat which was tied to the tree.
→A thief stole the goat ____ to the tree.
17.Father beat the son who was lost in the online games.
→Father beat the son ____ in the online games.
18.The project，which was designed by the Chinese engineers，was constructed in only two years.
→The project，____________ the Chinese engineers，was constructed in only two years.
tied
lost
designed by
查看答案
Ⅲ.用非谓语动词改写下列句子
19.The castle，which was burnt down in the sixteenth century，was never rebuilt.
→The castle，___________ in the sixteenth century，was never rebuilt.
20.The meeting which was held yesterday is very important.
→The meeting _____ yesterday is very important.
burnt down
held
查看答案
(共51张PPT)
Unit 3
Science and nature
PART 1
基础自测
PART 3
互动探究
PART 4
达标检测
Period Four Project
PART 2
课文预读
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1.agriculture n. ____
2.channel n. ________________
3.catastrophe n. __________
4.resource n. ____
5.acre n. ____
6.rainforest n. ____
7.income n. __________
8.genetics n. ______
农业
水道；航道；隧道
灾难，灾祸
资源
英亩
雨林
收入，收益
遗传学
查看答案
9.genetically adv. ____________________
10.pest n. ____
11.profit n. __________
12.chain n. ______________________
13.breakthrough n. ____
14.judgement n. ______________________________
15.conduct vt. _______________
从基因上，与基因相关
害虫
利润，收益
一系列，一连串(人或事)
突破
判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决
实施；指挥乐队
查看答案
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
16. n. 赞同，支持；帮助；偏爱
→ adj. 有利的，有帮助的，赞同的
17. vt. 使惊吓，使惊恐
→ adj. 害怕的
→ adj. 令人害怕的
18. vt. 调整，修改；修饰
19. vt. 插入，嵌入
20. vi.&vt. 获益；对……有用
21. n. 准许，许可，批准
→ v. 许可
n. 许可证
favour
favourable
frighten
frightened
frightening
modify
insert
查看答案
profit
permission
permit
22. n. 多数，大多数
23. n. 总结；概括，概要
24. n. 仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及
25. adj. 普通的，一般的
26. adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的
27. adj. 准确的，精确的
28. vt.&vi. 证实，证明；确认；使确信
29. vt. 收养，领养；采用，采纳
30. vt. 使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态
majority
summary
consideration
ordinary
reliable
查看答案
accurate
confirm
adopt
transform
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
31. 对……有益
32. 赞同，支持
33. 观点
34.meet one’s needs ______________
35.rather than ______
36.at a fast pace ____________
37.be blamed for ______________
38.defend...against... ________________
39. 局限于
40. 对……产生影响/起作用
be good for
in favour of
point of view
满足某人的需求
而不是
以很快的速度
因……而受责备
保卫……免受……
查看答案
be limited to
have an effect/effects on
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
41._____________ that is best for nature is good for people.
并非一切对自然来说是最好的就对人类有益。
42....，many developed nations are now concerned about saving nature ___________ developing or destroying it.
……许多发达国家现在关注拯救自然而不是开发或破坏自然。
43....make sure that people enjoy healthy and happy lives，______________
_______________________________.
……确保人们能享有健康、幸福的生活，同时又不损害其周边的环境。
Not everything
rather than
without the
environment around them suffering
查看答案
44._________________________________________ that are good for everyone，and everything.
找出对任何人、任何事物都有益的解决方案是人类的责任。
45._______________________ with genetically modified (GM) food.
转基因食品就是最好的例子。
It is mankind’s responsibility to find answers
Nowhere is this truer than
查看答案
PART
2
课文预读
回归教材 萃取文本主旨
1.agriculture A.n.赞同；帮助；偏爱，偏袒
2.channel B.n.水道；航道；隧道
3.favour C.n.农业
4.resource D.n.收入，收益
5.income E.n.资源
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读前清障
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
6.frighten A.adv.从基因上，与基因相关
7.genetically B.vt.调整，修改；修饰
8.modify C.vt.插入，嵌入
9.insert D.vt.使惊吓，使惊恐
10.profit E.n.利润，收益
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[第二组]
11.catastrophe A.n.英亩
12.acre B.vi.&vt.获益；对……有用
13.profit C.n.灾难，灾祸
14.chain D.n.一系列，一连串(人或事)
15.permission E.n.准许，许可，批准
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[第三组]
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课文理解
Step 1 Fast-reading
Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F).
1.Our natural resources have been made use of without harming nature to meet our needs.( )
2.Many developed nations are now anxious about saving nature.( )
3.Many poor countries are using up natural resources at a fast pace.( )
F
T
T
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Step 2 Careful-reading
1.People have harmed nature through all of the following activities EXCEPT .
A.fishing B.agriculture
C.tourism D.breathing
√
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2.According to this passage，all of the following statements are true EXCEPT that .
A.building new channels in the sea will do harm to the Earth
B.building factories on the land will further damage the Earth
C.building more roads will destroy the Earth
D.creating pollution with chemical waste will harm the Earth
√
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3.A clean environment will benefit us all if .
A.development is stopped in favour of nature
B.all nations are concerned about saving nature
C.natural resources are used up
D.we use nature to meet our own needs
√
查看答案
4.Which statement about poorer nations is FALSE according to the passage?
A.Poorer nations must focus on meeting the everyday needs of their people.
B.Poorer nations are using up natural resources at a fast pace.
C.Poorer nations have not seen the effects of the careless use of the environment.
D.Poorer nations have realized the choices they make are bad for the environment.
√
查看答案
5.What will happen if we continue to destroy nature?
A.We will destroy the planet we live on.
B.There will be only plants left on the Earth.
C.All the people on the Earth will live unhealthy lives.
D.Humans will beat nature.
√
Theme Conservation and development
Reason for the damaged environment Humans’ careless 1.____ of the environment through agriculture，fishing，hunting and tourism，by building new channels in the sea and factories on the land，and by creating pollution with chemical waste.
Attitudes ?According to the author，we may 2._____ if we focus only on conservation.
?Some think using nature to meet what people need is their 3._____ practice，while others think it may lead to a catastrophe.
查看答案
Step 3 Post-reading
After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.
use
suffer
usual
Present situation ?Many developed countries accept 4.____________ for destroying nature in the past decades and are willing to save nature.
?Many poorer countries haven’t realized their fault for damaging the environment when they are running out of natural resources fast.
Suggestions ?It’s necessary for the developed and developing countries to work together to live a healthy and happy life.
?We should protect nature by producing food in a healthy，natural system，and find answers that are good for everyone，and everything.
?We must have an understanding of how we 5.______ from a clean environment.
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responsibility
benefit
6.__________ to GM food production ?Adding new material to the DNA of a plant or an animal to give them needed qualities.
?Taking material from their DNA to remove qualities not 7._______.
Aim of GM research To produce food to improve humans’ health.
8._________ about GM food ?No one knows whether GM food is safe to eat because research only focuses on production 9.______ instead of its safety.
?No one knows how the GM material might 10.____________________ the food chain，so it is uncertain whether GM plants are safe for the environment.
查看答案
Approaches
desired
Doubt(s)
profits
affect/influence/impact
PART
3
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature？难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？
1
?in favour of支持，赞同；有利于
in sb. ’s favour有利于某人，有助于某人
ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 向某人求助
do sb. a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙
重点词汇
(1)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men.
在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻的人。
(2)Too many voices in the scientific community have been raised __ his favour.
科学界对他非常支持。
查看答案
in
[单项填空]
(3)Although this product is environmental protection，few people show interest in it because of its high price.(2018·常熟高二期中)
A.in terms of B.in favour of
C.on account of D.in response to
解析 句意为：尽管这个产品是有利于环保的，但是很少人对它感兴趣因为它的价格非常高。in terms of就……而言；in favour of有利于；on account of由于，因为；in response to对……作出回应。根据句意，故选B项。
√
答案
解析
?point of view观点，看法
2
From the point of view of some people，we are only doing what humans have always done，using nature to meet our own needs.根据有些人的观点，我们只是在做人类一直在做的事，利用自然来满足我们自己的需求。
to the point恰当，中肯
off the point离题
be on the point of doing sth. when...正要做某事这时……
There is no point (in) doing...做……没有意义。
(1)The expert has taken the point of view that money is not everything.
专家有这样的观点：钱不能代表一切。
(2)I’m afraid what you’re saying now is off the point.
恐怕你现在所说的有些离题。
(3)I __________________ watching TV _____ the door bell rang.
我正要看电视这时门铃响了。
(4)There is no point in ______(try) to relax when you bring the office home with you.
如果你把办公室里的事情带回家里，想休假放松就没有意义了。
was on the point of
when
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trying
[单项填空]
(5)With many major economic problems to be addressed，there is no point the growth rate of this year now.
A.remained；evaluating
B.remaining；to evaluate
C.remaining；evaluating
D.remained；to evaluate
解析 句意为：因为有许多主要的经济问题有待处理，现在来评估今年的增长率是没有意义的。there is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义，排除B、D两项；remain是不及物动词，没有被动语态，非谓语动词只能用主动形式来表示被动。故选C项。
√
答案
解析
?frighten vt.吓唬，使害怕
3
While many people are excited about these new technologies，these same technologies frighten others.当许多人为这些新技术感到兴奋不已时，这些同样的技术也让其他人害怕。
※frighten sb. /sth. away把……吓跑
frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事
※frightening adj.吓人的
※frightened adj.受惊吓的，感到害怕的
be frightened by被……吓到
be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be frightened to death吓得要命；被吓坏
(1)She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants __________________.
她现在已经开始把扬声器放在田野里看是否能把大象吓跑。
(2)He frightened the old man into ______(give) him all the money.
他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。
(3)The lectures offer students the chance to make sense of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so ___________(frighten).
这些讲座让学生有机会理解看似可怕的数学知识。
(4)The mothers are frightened ___ the children going camping，for they may get lost in the mountain.
妈妈们害怕孩子们去野营，因为他们可能会在山里迷路。
are frightened away
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giving
frightening
of
[单项填空]
(5)When the children heard the story，they were half to death.
A.scary；frightening
B.frightening；scared
C.scared；scary
D.frightened；frightening
解析 句意为：当孩子们听到这个可怕的故事时，他们都吓得半死。scary，frightening都表示“吓人的，令人害怕的”；frightened，scared都表示“感到害怕的”，故选B。
√
答案
解析
Research has been limited to increasing production profits，rather than making sure that GM foods are safe.目前的研究只局限于增加生产利润，而不是确保转基因食品的安全。
?limit vt.限制；n.[C]限度，限制
4
※limit...to...把……限定在……
There is a limit to...……是有限度的。
※limited adj.有限的
be limited to局限于……
※limitless adj.无限制的，无止境的
(1)The teacher limited his students to 500 words for their compositions.
老师把学生的作文限制在500字以内。
(2)________________ the amount of pain we can bear.
我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
There is a limit to
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[单项填空]
(3)Unfortunately，the research was limited increasing economic profits，
protecting the environment.
A.to；other than
B.by；rather than
C.to；rather than
D.by；more than
解析 句意为：不幸的是，这项研究只局限于增加经济利益，而不是保护环境。be limited to局限于……；rather than而不是，故选C项。
√
答案
解析
?permission n.许可，准许，批准
5
Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe，many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM foods，as they would rather be cautious with this new technology.由于没有人真正地知道转基因食品是否安全，许多国家在是否允许生产转基因食品问题上犹豫不决，因为他们宁愿对这项新技术持谨慎态度。
※with/without one’s permission在/未经某人的许可下
ask for one’s permission请求某人的允许
※permit v.允许；许可；n.通行证；许可证
permit sb. to do...允许某人做……
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
(1)Tony ________________ to go off on his own and I made the most of my chance to sit down and rest my aching feet.
托尼请求允许他自己出去转转，我充分利用了这个机会坐下来歇歇我疼痛的脚。
(2)The parents don’t permit us _______(stay) out after 10 o’clock in the evening.
父母不允许我们晚上十点钟以后待在外面。
(3)We don’t permit _______(play) basketball on the playground now.
我们不允许现在在操场上打篮球。
[写作佳句]
(4)No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission.
本阅览室的参考书未经许可不准带出去。
ask for permission
to stay
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playing
[单项填空]
(5)It made our head teacher angry Wang Lin，without the from the school，was absent from class for a week.
A.that；permission B.which；permit
C.which；permission D.that；permit
解析 句意为：王琳未经学校允许旷课一周，这使我们的校长很生气。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，而且引导词在从句中不作成分，故应用that引导。permission允许，许可；permit许可证。根据句意可知选A。
√
答案
解析
Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.并非一切对自然来说是最好的就对人类有益。
1
经典句式
※句中not everything意为“并非全部”，表示部分否定。not与表示全部意
义的代词或副词连用，表示部分否定。这样的词还有both，all，every，
everyone，everybody，everywhere等。not可以放在这些词的前面，也可
以否定谓语动词。
※英语中表示全部否定的词有neither，none，no one，nobody，nothing，
nowhere等。
(1)If you are not totally satisfied，return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.
如果你有一点不满意，请寄还给我们，费用由我们承担，你的钱将退还给你。
(2)Not every girl in our class likes the TV play ChuQiao Legend.
我们班不是每个女生都喜欢电视剧《楚乔传》。
(3)__________ the two boys has passed the geography examination.
两个男孩中没有一个地理考试考及格了。
Neither of
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[单项填空]
(4)—The exam was easy，wasn’t it?
—Yes，but I don’t think could pass it.
A.somebody B.anybody
C.nobody D.everybody
解析 由语境知，此处强调的是“并非人人都能通过考试”，考查部分否定。
√
答案
解析
(5)Of all the books on the desk， is of any use for our study.
A.nothing B.no one
C.neither D.none
解析 由all可知应排除C项；
B项指人，且不能与of连用，也应排除；
A项指没有什么东西，与句意不符。
故选D项，表示全部否定。
√
答案
解析
※nowhere是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序；nowhere与
比较级连用，表达最高级意义。
※否定词no，none，neither，nor，nobody，nothing，never，半否定词
hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，little，few，或否定短语not until，
by no means，not only...but also...，in no way，no sooner等位于句首
时，句子一般需部分倒装。
2
Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified (GM) food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。
(1)No word did he say before he left.
他一句话没说就走了。
(2)Nowhere __________ him.
我哪儿也见不到他。
could I see
查看答案
(3)—How was the televised debate last night?
—Super！Rarely so much media attention.
A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract
C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate
解析 rarely是否定副词，放在句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提前，其他语序不变。本题是过去发生的事，所以把助动词did提前。故正确答案为B。
√
答案
解析
PART
4
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.Do not ______(插入) too many plugs in a connection panel，as it is not safe.
2.Buying those shares was a good move；we are making a good ______ out of them.
3.He gave me __________ to leave work early today.
4.The farmers might suffer some loss of _______(收入) but no one would starve.
5.From all points of view，war would be a ___________.
6.We，as well as animals，cannot live without water and neither _________(农业) nor industry can go without it.
insert
profit
permission
income
catastrophe
查看答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
agriculture
7.Henry is very _______ —if he says he’ll do something，he’ll do it.
8.The captain sailed his ship through the narrow ________(航道).
9.The suggestion to close the road has found _____(支持) with local people.
10.She was __________(使惊吓) by the anger in his eyes.
reliable
channel
favor
frightened
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11.These shoes are comfortable __________ pretty.
12.No one seemed to listen to my ____________. I felt embarrassed.
13.The fishermen said that their small catches were enough to _____________.
14.Some people are ___________ him while others aren’t.
15.The expenses should ____________ what you can really afford.
in favour of，rather than，point of view，meet one’s needs，be limited to
rather than
point of view
meet their needs
in favour of
be limited to
Ⅱ.选词填空
查看答案
16.The truth is，_____________ that can be done in one country can be done in another.
事实上，不是所有的事情在一个国家能实行，在其他国家也能实行。
17.Without ______________，I slipped into the room.
没有人注意，我偷偷地溜进了屋子。
18.No sooner _________ my house than it began to rain.
我刚离开家天就下雨了。
19._________________________ that he did a thing like that.
他那样做使我很吃惊。
20.________________________ so much work.
做那么多工作没有意义。
not everything
anyone noticing
查看答案
Ⅲ.完成句子
had I left
It was a great surprise to me
There is no point (in) doing
(共24张PPT)
Science and nature
Unit 3
The health problems about cloned animals，particularly those who appear healthy but have hidden illnesses or problems that appear unexpectedly later in life，have the potential to cause real risks to the safety of the food products from those animals. Ian Wilmut，a lead scientist involved in the creation of Dolly，the first cloned animal，has warned that even small imbalances in a clone’s hormone，protein，or fat levels could bring its milk or meat into danger.
话题导入
As part of its risk assessment on animal cloning，the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) concluded that milk and meat from cloned animals and their offspring(后代) were as safe to eat as products from conventional animals. The FDA further announced that it would not require food products from cloned animals or their offspring to be labeled as such.
Consumer watchdog groups pointed out that the FDA’s analysis was based on limited data supplied mainly from the cloning companies themselves. In addition，while food safety is an obvious concern of consumers，it is not the only issue that makes people uncomfortable with animal cloning. For example，surveys indicate that 63 percent of consumers would not buy food from cloned animals even if it was labeled as “safe”.
Concerns about the morality of cloning，as well as concerns for animal welfare，lead a big majority of people to oppose cloning animals for food. However，these issues were not considered by the FDA. Without labels to identify cloned foods，consumers who oppose animal cloning would be forced to make purchases against their principles without knowing. Consumers have the right to know how their food is produced so they can make informed decisions about what they buy and what they feed their families.
1.Ian Wilmut’s attitude towards food products from cloned animals is cautious.
( )
2.From the last paragraph we can learn that most consumers didn’t believe what the FDA said.( )
3.The main idea of the text is about concerns for animal welfare.( )
根据上文判断正(T)误(F)
查看答案
T
T
F
PART 1
读前清障
PART 2
课文理解
Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading—Pre-reading
PART
1
读前清障
1.clone A.vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳
2.exact B.n.意图，目的；企图
3.intention C.vt.克隆；n.克隆出来的动物或植物
4.anxiety D.n.忧虑，焦虑，不安
5.adopt E.adj.精确的，准确的
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
查看答案
6.legal A.n.胚胎
7.embryo B.n.(生物的)组织；纸巾
8.tissue C.n.怪物
9.monster D.adj.法律许可的，合法的
10.fellow E.n.男子，家伙；同事，同类
[第二组]
查看答案
11.crime A.vt.&vi.收割(庄稼)；n.收获；收成
12.concept B.vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；
使改变形态
13.transform C.n.结果，后果
14.harvest D.n.概念；观念
15.consequence E.n.罪，罪行
[第三组]
查看答案
16.physician A.n.女售货员，女推销员
17.real-life B.n.细胞；小隔间；电池
18.cell C.n.山羊
19.saleswoman D.adj.真实的，现实生活中的
20.goat E.n.医师；内科医生
[第四组]
查看答案
PART
2
课文理解
1.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.It is about the debate whether we should clone human beings among people.
B.Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.
C.Ian Wilmut is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning
human beings.
D.Opposite opinions of Pauline Carter and Colin Jake on the “The perfect copy”.
√
Step 1 Fast-reading
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2.Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F).
(1)Some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo，you can produce valuable human tissues.( )
(2)Cloning can produce an animal without using its cells.( )
(3)The scientist who created Dolly has already created a copy of human.( )
(4)Cloning can help those who are unable to have children.( )
(5)Cloning has created more diseases in the human world.( )
T
F
F
T
F
查看答案
1.When and where was the world’s first mammal Dolly cloned?
A.On Christmas Day 2001 in Japan.
B.In 1996 in Scotland.
C.In early 2003 in Scotland.
D.In 1996 in Italy.
√
Step 2 Careful-reading
查看答案
2.Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the text?
A.Faye Wilson cannot give birth to a baby.
B.Cloning human beings is illegal and immoral in many countries.
C.In the future more and more diseases like cancer will be cured.
D.The first cloned human being will be created by Severino Antinori.
√
查看答案
3.Pauline Carter disagrees with human cloning，because she thinks that .
A.human cloning is totally immoral
B.it is difficult to predict the future if human beings are cloned
C.human beings will use up the Earth’s resources
D.all of the above
√
查看答案
4.Who else disagrees with human cloning except Pauline Carter?
A.Colin Jake.
B.Severino Antinori.
C.Ian Wilmut.
D.Faye Wilson.
√
查看答案
Para.1 Different opinions on the first 1.______ embryo cloning
For：Human embryo cloning can produce valuable human 2.______ and organs that could be used to 3.____ human lives. Against：We may be on our way to producing a real?life Frankenstein’s monster.
Para.2 Different opinions on the birth of 4.______
For：People 5._______ scientists for the scientific advance. Against：Cloning would lead to more 6.________.
Step 3 Post-reading
After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.
human
tissues
save
Dolly
praised
查看答案
diseases
Paras.3～5 Ian Wilmut’s intention Severino Antinori’s intention
Research efforts should 7.__________ on creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer. Cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows 8.___ respect for human life. To be the first to clone ahuman being.
Para.6 Chinese scientists have focused their efforts on cloning 9._______ and cloned tissues to be used in medical treatment. China has 10._________ in producing clones of cows and goats.
concentrate
no
animals
succeeded
查看答案
Step 4 Sentence-learning
1.Ian Wilmut，the Scottish scientist who created Dolly，is shocked that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings.
[句式分析]
Ian Wilmut，the Scottish scientist who created Dolly, is shocked
主语 主语同位语 定语从句 谓语
that some scientists are now considering cloning human beings.
宾语从句
[自主翻译] ________________________________________________________
_____________________________
克隆出多利的苏格兰科学家伊恩·威尔莫特对于有些科学家现在
查看答案
正在考虑克隆人类感到非常震惊。
2.Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety，it is good news for Faye Wilson，a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby.
[句式分析]
Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety，
让步状语从句
it is good news for Faye Wilson，a 41-year-old saleswoman
句子主干 同位语
who cannot have a baby.
定语从句
[自主翻译] ________________________________________________________
____________________________________
尽管克隆人类正在引起很多担忧，但是这对于不能生育的41岁的
查看答案
女售货员费伊·威尔逊来说却是个好消息。
3.I feel sorry for the lady who cannot have a baby，but I would like to point out that there are many children in the world with no parents who would be delighted to have a mother.
[句式分析]
[自主翻译] _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
我为那位不能生育的女士感到难过，但是我要指出的是世界上
查看答案
有许多没有父母的孩子，如果能有一位妈妈，他们一定会非常高兴的。
(共15张PPT)
Unit 3
Science and nature
PART 1
技法点拨
PART 2
写作训练
Period Six Writing—Writing a letter of advice
PART
1
技法点拨
文体分析 把握写作动脉
建议信是向收信人对某事提出写信人的建议或忠告。建议可以是写给个人的，就某些问题提出自己的看法或建议；也可以是写给单位或机构的，这类信往往就改进其目前的不合理现状提出建议或忠告。
建议信要写出提建议的原因，建议的内容，以及如果被采纳可能会出现的积极结果。提出理由一定要合情合理，语气要委婉。建议信的写作要简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。
◆写作指导
建议信的写作步骤：
首段：表明写作意图。陈述事由，简单介绍自己，注意语气要委婉。
主体段落：应该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。千万注意不要让别人以为你是在投诉或说教，而不是提建议。
结尾段：对提出的建议进行总结，展望建议被采纳后的良好结果，要注意礼貌用语，使被建议者容易接受。
友情提醒：写作这类题目时，考生要注意不要跑题，因为这类题很有可能写成议论文，如“我认为一……二……，所以要如何如何”。考生应该时刻记得书信的交际功能，要考虑到收信人的感受。在给对方提建议时应该不时地说到I和you，要让人时刻感受到这是一种交流。
1.我写信的目的是……
I’m writing to.../I am writing with the intention of.../I am writing intending to...
2.很遗憾我听说……/我知道你在……方面有困难
I’m sorry to hear/know that you have some difficulty/trouble/problems with sth. /in doing sth.
3.我的建议是……：
(1)May I suggest that you should...?
(2)I wish...
(3)I really hope that...
◆常用表达
(4)What about...?
(5)How about...?
(6)My suggestions are as follows.
(7)It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on...
(8)When it comes to such a situation，I would like to suggest that you should...
4.如果你采纳了我的建议，情况是容易改变的。
The situation is easy to change if you follow/take my advice.
5.对某人来说，做……是明智的。
It is advisable for sb.to do sth.
PART
2
写作训练
弄清文络 写作妙笔生花
假设你是高二一班学生李华，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写和乱丢垃圾的不文明行为，请用英文给校长写一封150词左右的信，信中包括以下内容：
1.写信的目的；
2.对这些行为进行批评；
3.提出建议。
参考词汇：随意涂写scribble；乱丢垃圾litter
写作要求是写一封建议信，写作时应注意下面几点：
1.确定文体：这是一篇应用文，写作时应注意书信的常规格式。
2.主体时态：一般现在时。
3.主体人称：第一、二人称。
◆审题谋篇
必备词汇
1.吸引……的注意力于…… ________________________
2.随意涂写和乱丢垃圾 ____________________
3.对……有害 _______________________________
4.对某人来说做某事是不合适的 ___________________________________________
5.与此同时 _________________________________
6.约束自己 __________________________
7.在……的共同努力下 ______________________
查看答案
draw/attract...attention to...
scribbling and littering
It’s not appropriate/improper for sb. to do sth.
at the same time/meantime/meanwhile
behave/control/contain oneself
with the joint efforts of...
◆遣词造句
do/cause harm to.../be harmful to...
句式升级
1.我写信的目的是引起你对学生在校园内的一些不良行为——随意涂写和乱丢垃圾——的关注，这些行为使我们的校园脏乱并且不适宜学习。
I am writing to inform you of some improper behavior among us students on our campus：scribbling and littering，__________________________________
_______________.(现在分词作状语)
I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students on our campus：scribbling and littering，________________________
_________________________________.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
查看答案
making our school a dirty and unpleasant
place to study in
which makes our school a
dirty and unpleasant place to study in
2.很显然学生到处乱涂乱扔是不合适的。
Students tend to litter and scribble about，____ it is clearly an improper behavior.(并列句)
__ is clearly not appropriate for students _______________________.(it作形式主语)
3.我相信如果老师和学生共同努力，我们的学校会在不久的将来成为一个更怡人的地方。
I believe that our school will surely become a more enjoyable place in the near future __________________________________________________.(if条件状语从句)
I believe that，______________________________________________，our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.(with＋n.)
and
to litter and scribble about
It
if both teachers and students are willing to work together
with the joint efforts of both teachers and students
查看答案
Dear Mr Headmaster，
I am Li Hua，a student from Class 1，Senior Ⅱ. I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us students on our campus：scribbling and littering，which makes our school a dirty and unpleasant place to study in and does great harm to the image of our school. I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.
查看答案
◆组句成篇
It is clearly not appropriate for students to litter and scribble about. I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior. At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.
I believe that，with the joint efforts of both teachers and students，our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
查看答案
(共46张PPT)
Unit 3
Science and nature
PART 1
互动探究
PART 2
达标检测
Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage & Task
PART
1
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
In my opinion，tight laws should be put in place to make cloning human beings illegal.在我看来，应当实施严格的法律，使得克隆人类是非法的。
1
?put...in place准备就绪，布置妥当；把……放回原处
in place在适当的位置
out of place不在恰当的位置，不合时宜
take the place of代替……；取代……
重点词汇
(1)After you read the book，please put it in place.
看完书之后，请你把它放回原处。
(2)It was __________ for you to laugh at that time.
你在那个时候笑是不合时宜的。
(3)Here is a book to _______________the one I lost.
这儿有本书可替代我丢失的那一本。
out of place
take the place of
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4)Injured in hand，the man found it difficult to hold the box in
place.
A.the；/ B.the；the
C./；/ D.his；the
解析 injure/hurt/beat/hit等词后跟sb. 作宾语，表示某部位时加定冠词the；in place在适当的位置，准备就绪。
√
答案
解析
?breakthrough n.(知识或技术领域的)突破，重大进展
2
He told me he had had a breakthrough.他告诉我他取得了一个突破。
※have/make/achieve a breakthrough取得突破
※break through突破
(1)To our joy，there are so many breakthroughs in science and technology all over the world in recent years.
使我们高兴的是，最近几年全世界在科学和技术方面有那么多的突破。
(2)He ___________________________________ in physics.
他在物理方面取得了突破。
has had/made/achieved a breakthrough
查看答案
[单项填空]
(3)The two Chinese scientists have made a great discovery，which makes a major in the basic research in the field.
A.reform B.approach
C.boundary D.breakthrough
解析 reform改革；approach方式，方法；boundary边界；breakthrough突破。句意为：这两位中国科学家做出的重大发现使得这个领域的基础研究取得了重大突破。故选D。
√
答案
解析
?judgement n.判断力；见识；看法，意见；判决，裁决
3
I think we should be cautious and use good judgement when making decisions about cloning.当我们做有关克隆的决定时，我认为我们应该慎重，并运用良好的判断力。
※in one’s judgement在某人看来
make a judgement作出判断
※judging from/by根据……来判断
(1)In my judgement，he is a very good football player.
依我看，他是一个非常优秀的足球运动员。
(2)He refused to ________________ about the situation.
他拒绝对形势作出评价。
[温馨提示] judging by/from用作独立成分，其中的judging不可以换为judged。
make a judgement
查看答案
[单项填空]
(3) the happy look on her face when she received the call，it must be good news.
A.Judged from B.Judging from
C.To judge from D.Judge from
解析 judging from根据……来判断，是一种固定的表达方式。句意为：从她接电话时高兴的表情可以判断出一定有好消息。
√
答案
解析
?be/get burnt out筋疲力尽，耗尽体力，累垮
4
I’m totally burnt out.我完全累垮了。
burn out耗尽体力，累垮；燃尽，烧光
burn down烧毁
burn away烧光，烧掉
burn up被烧毁；被烧掉(通常指烧掉除建筑物以外的东西)；烧起来
burn...to the ground把……烧为平地
(1)If he doesn’t stop working so hard，he’ll be burnt out.
他继续这样拼命地工作的话，会累垮的。
(2)That house was struck by lightning and __________.
那座房子被闪电击中烧毁了。
(3)If you put on more wood，the fire will burn ___.
如果你加入更多的木柴，火就会烧起来的。
(4)The house _____________________ yesterday evening.
昨天晚上这座房子被烧为平地。
burnt down
up
查看答案
was burnt to the ground
[单项填空]
(5)Lucy was completely after jogging in the hot sun all afternoon；she had little energy left.
A.kicked out B.burnt out
C.handed out D.put out
解析 句意为：露西在骄阳下跑了一下午之后累极了，几乎没力气了。be burnt out耗尽体力，累垮。
√
答案
解析
?relation n.关系；亲戚
5
Public Relations Manager公共关系部门经理
※in/with relation to关于；涉及；相对……而言
relation between A and B A与B的关系/联系
relation to/with...与……的联系
※relate vt.把……和……联系起来；vi.有关，涉及
relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来
be related to与……有关系
※relative adj.相对的
(1)This month’s production of that factory has decreased in/with relation to last month’s.
相对于上个月而言，那家工厂这个月的产量降低了。
(2)In my opinion，there are no relations ________ the socalled lucky numbers and luck.
依我看，那些所谓的幸运数字与幸运之间没有联系。
(3)His fear of people is deeply _________ his unhappy childhood.
他对人的畏惧和他不幸的童年息息相关。
[温馨提示] relation作“(国家、公司、组织等之间以及人与人之间的)关系”讲时常用复数形式。
between
related to
查看答案
[单项填空]
(4)Determining where we are our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017·江苏，32)
A.in contrast to B.in defense of
C.in face of D.in relation to
解析 句意为：通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置是我们生存的重要技能。结合句意可知，这里用in relation to“相对某事物而言”。in contrast to与……相比；in defense of保卫，为……辩护；in face of面对。
√
答案
解析
?follow in one’s footsteps效仿某人，步某人的后尘；继承某人的事业
6
I understand that other countries have already begun trying to clone human beings，but this does not mean that we should follow in their footsteps.我明白其他国家已经开始尝试克隆人类，但这并不意味着我们应该效仿他们。
※follow sb.’s example＝ follow the example of sb.仿效某人的做法，照办
follow one’s advice听从某人的建议/忠告
follow the fashion赶时髦，赶潮流
follow the rules遵守规则
※as follows如下
(1)We shouldn’t follow in others’ footsteps. We should develop our own things.
我们不应该步别人的后尘，我们应该开发自己的东西。
(2)There are good reasons not ________(follow) those bad examples.
有很好的理由不去以那些不好的例子为榜样。
(3)Her husband told her to __________________ in the cookbook.
她丈夫告诉她按照食谱的说明去做。
[写作佳句]
(4)We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.
我们应该严格自觉地遵守交通规则，遇到红灯要停下来，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。
to follow
follow the directions
查看答案
[单项填空]
(5)After graduation，he worked as a lawyer， .
A.to follow in his father’s footsteps
B.to follow his father’s advice
C.following in his father’s footsteps
D.followed his father
解析 句意为：毕业后，他继承了他父亲的事业，做了一名律师。he与follow之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语；follow in one’s footsteps步某人的后尘，继承某人的事业。
√
答案
解析
?conduct vt.组织；实施；指挥(乐队)；带领，引导；传导；n.举止，表现
7
I am sure that if you conducted a survey among UK citizens，it would show that the majority of people would not support this type of scientific research.我确信如果你在英国民众中做一次调查的话，结果将表明大多数人不支持这种类型的科学研究。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中conduct的汉语意思
(1)Who will you arrange for to conduct the concert？ ____
(2)We are conducting a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.
__________
(3)The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.(2018·浙江) ____
(4)A guide will conduct us around the museum. ____
(5)Do all the metals conduct electricity？ ____
指挥
组织，实施
查看答案
表现
带领
传导
conduct oneself well/badly举止或表现好/坏
conduct an experiment进行实验
conduct sb. around带领某人参观
conduct sb. to...带领某人到……
(6)He asked if he might conduct us to the ball which was to bring the proceeding to an end.
他问是否可以带我们去舞会现场，整个仪式将在那儿结束。
[单项填空]
(7)Experiments on animals long before the medicine was applied to patients.
A.have conducted
B.have been conducted
C.had conducted
D.had been conducted
解析 因谓语动词conduct与主语experiments构成动宾关系，首先排除A、C两项；根据“before the medicine was applied to patients”可知，在动物身上做实验应是发生在“过去的过去”，因此使用过去完成时的被动语态。
√
答案
解析
?majority n.多数，大多数
※the/a majority (of...)大多数(……)
in the/a majority占大多数
by/with a majority以多数
※major vi.主修；adj.主要的
major in...主修……专业
※minority n.少数
in the/a minority占少数
(8)So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.
因此，让我们假定历史建筑对大多数人既有吸引力又很重要。
(9)The young man majored __ Chinese while he was at college.
这个年轻人在大学时主修中文。
(10)Boys are very much __ the minority at the dancing class.
舞蹈班里男生占极少数。
in
in
查看答案
[温馨提示]
※the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
※The majority of＋
复数名词＋复数谓语动词
不可数名词＋单数谓语动词
[单项填空]
(11)When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the of the students in the class against it.
A.majority；were B.most；were
C.most；did D.majority；did
解析 句意为：当校长说出他的计划时，班上大多数学生是反对的。“大多数学生”可用“the majority of the students”或者“most of the students”表达；又因the majority of修饰的是复数名词，所以选A。
√
答案
解析
?take...into consideration把……考虑在内
8
In summary，I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration，and end this practice immediately.总之，我坚持认为你应该考虑英国人民的意见，并且立即结束这种做法。
consider(考虑)＋
(可用于进行时)
n.&pron.
doing sth.
从句
疑问词＋to do sth.
※considering prep.考虑到，鉴于
※be under consideration在考虑中
in consideration of考虑到，顾及
※consider vt.考虑；认为
consider(认为)＋
(无进行时)
that...
sb. /sth. ＋(to be/as)＋n./adj.
(1)I should be grateful if you can take my application into consideration.
如果你能认真考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
(2)In _____________(consider) of the extra work Tom had done，his boss gave him an extra week’s pay.
＝___________(consider) the extra work Tom had done，his boss gave him an extra week’s pay.
＝_______ the extra work Tom had done _________________，his boss gave him an extra week’s pay.
考虑到汤姆做的额外的工作，老板多付给了他一周的薪水。
consideration
Considering
查看答案
Taking
into consideration
(3)We’re still considering ______ to move to.
我们仍在考虑搬到哪里去。
(4)A further increase in interest rates ___ now __________________ unlikely.
进一步上调利率现在被认为不大可能。
where
is
查看答案
considered(to be/as)
[单项填空]
(5)It is acknowledged that an iPhone X， to be the most useful and fashionable，is what many teenagers are dying for.
A.consider B.considered
C.considering D.to be considered
解析 句子主语iPhone X和动词consider是被动关系，过去分词短语在句中作后置定语。故选B。
√
答案
解析
?brief adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的；n.摘要，概要
9
For example，cloned animals are not very healthy—they nearly always live brief，painful lives compared with ordinary animals.例如，克隆的动物并不健康——与普通动物相比，它们的一生更短暂、更痛苦。
※in brief简而言之，总之
to be brief简单地说；一句话
※briefly speaking简而言之
(1)_________________ ，English is so useful that all of us students should learn it well.
＝_______ (brief) speaking，English is so useful that all of us students should learn it well.
简言之，英语如此有用，以至于我们学生应该把它学好。
In brief/To be brief
Briefly
查看答案
[单项填空]
(2)There is not much time left，so I tell you about it .
A.in short B.in time
C.in brief D.in particular
解析 句意为：没剩多少时间了，所以我简要地告诉你。in brief 简要地，符合题意。故选C项。
√
答案
解析
?confirm vt.&vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信
10
Therefore，we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.因此，我们不能证明来自克隆动物的食物可供人类安全食用。
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
confirm sb. as...批准某人担任……
confirm that...证实……
confirm sb. in the belief that...使某人坚信……
It is/has been confirmed that...已经确定……
(1)After all，spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty；tracking them can make you aware of something more.
毕竟，看到老虎只能证实它们的美，跟踪它们才会使你了解更多。
(2)The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.
最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
(3)Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women.
研究证实对女性来说这种风险要高一些。
(4)The president confirmed him ___ secretary of state.
总统任命他为国务卿。
(5)_______________________ the meeting will be held next week.
已确定会议将在下周举行。
as
It has been confirmed that
查看答案
[单项填空]
(6)—I’m calling to our lunch appointment.It’s tomorrow at twelve o’clock，right?
—Absolutely.
A.confirm B.acknowledge
C.attain D.advocate
解析 句意为：——我打电话来确认一下午饭时间，明天12点钟，是吗？——是的。confirm确认，符合题意。故选A项。
√
答案
解析
He is always working in his lab，trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled.他总在实验室里工作，努力弄明白困惑他的所有奥秘。
经典句式
当always与进行时态连用时，表示反复发生的动作，带有一定的感彩，如不满、抱怨、厌恶、赞赏等。类似用法的词还有often，constantly，forever，all the time等。
(1)The boy is always crying，which makes me annoyed.
那男孩总是哭，这让我很烦。
(2)He _______________ others.
他总是帮助别人。
is always helping
查看答案
[单项填空]
(3)I didn’t like Aunt Lucy，who without warning and bringing us presents.
A.always turned up
B.has always turned up
C.was always turning up
D.was always turned up
解析 always与现在(过去)进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。
√
答案
解析
PART
2
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.I’ve known him for years，and I trust his __________(判断).
2.The following is a _________ of our conclusions.
3.According to the survey __________ by this university，only 18% are for the idea.
4.To be frank，I will choose teaching as my _________(职业) in the future.
5.We have a tight schedule for your ____(短暂的) visit. I hope you don’t mind.
6.She ________ thought of donating all of her organs to save others’ lives，but failed to do it because of her serious illness.
judgement
summary
conducted
profession
brief
查看答案
originally
Ⅰ.单词拼写
7.The ________(多数) of students were in favour of the suggestion that they go out for a picnic the next Sunday.
8.We are looking for someone who is _______(可依赖的) and hard?working.
9._________(精确的) records must be kept.
10.He suffered a lot from _______(饥饿) those days.
majority
reliable
Accurate
hunger
查看答案
11.Don’t worry. I have ____ everything ________.
12.Don’t work so hard，or you will ____________.
13.She works in education，_________________________ her father.
14.______ everything ________________，the event was a great success.
15.The journalist reported the accident ________.
take...into consideration，in brief，put...in place，follow in the footsteps of...，get burnt out
put
get burnt out
following in the footsteps of
Taking
in brief
Ⅱ.选词填空
查看答案
in place
into consideration
16.Having listened to the scary story，some children ____________________.(too...to...)
听完这个可怕的故事，一些孩子吓得动弹不得。
17.It was _________________ a pleasure.(more...than...)
这件事与其说让人高兴，倒不如说让人担心。
18.______________________ he wasn’t the person who stole your bike.(confirm)
已经证实，他不是偷你自行车的那个人。
19.The breakthrough in cloning that scientists have made ____________________
_____.(be related to)
科学家们在克隆方面取得的突破与他们的努力工作有关。
20.We shouldn’t _____________________ his appearance.(judge...from/by...)
我们不应该以貌取人。
were too scared to move
more a worry than
It has been confirmed that
is related to their hard
work
查看答案
judge a person by/from
Ⅲ.完成句子
(共62张PPT)
Unit 3
Science and nature
PART 1
基础自测
PART 2
互动探究
PART 3
达标检测
Period Two Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
1.clone vt. _____
n. ____________________
2.embryo n. ____
3.tissue n. __________________
4.real-life adj. ____________________
5.monster n. ____
6.cell n. __________________
7.saleswoman n. __________________
8.Italian n. __________________
adj. ________
克隆
克隆出来的动物或植物
胚胎
(生物的)组织；纸巾
真实的，现实生活中的
怪物
细胞；小隔间；电池
女售货员，女推销员
意大利人；意大利语
查看答案
意大利的
9.physician n. ______________
10.goat n. ____
11.consequence n. __________
12.harvest n. __________
vt.&vi. _________
13.concept n. __________
14.crime n. ________
15.fellow n. ______________________
医师；内科医生
山羊
结果，后果
收获；收成
收割(庄稼)
概念；观念
罪，罪行
男子，家伙；同事，同类
查看答案
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
16. adj. 精确的，准确的
17. n. 哺乳动物
18. n. 意图，目的；企图
→ v. 打算，计划；想要
19. n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安
→ adj. 焦虑的，不安的
20. vt. 收养，领养；采用，采纳
21. adj. 法律许可的，合法的
→ (反义词) adj. 非法的
exact
mammal
intention
intend
anxiety
anxious
adopt
legal
查看答案
illegal
22. vt. 使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态
→ n. 变化，转化
23. n.&vi. 辩论；争论，讨论
24. adj. 贪婪的，贪心的
25. n. 看法；信念
26. vt.&vi. 经营；动手术
27. adj. 愿意的，乐意的
28. vt.&n. 逮捕
29. vt. 使印象深刻
30. vt. 测量；估量，判定
transform
transformation
debate
greedy
belief
operate
willing
arrest
查看答案
impress
measure
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
31.on the one hand...on the other hand... _______________________
32. 指出
33. 戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏
34.on one’s way to doing sth. ____________
35.lead to ____
36.in general ___________________
37.concentrate on ___________
38. 义无反顾地进行，努力推进
39. 供出售，待销售
40. 同意
一方面……另一方面……
point out
toy with
某事即将发生
导致
一般来说，总体而言
全神贯注于
push ahead with
查看答案
for sale
in agreement with
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)
41.___________________________ successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.
第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。
42.Ian Wilmut，the Scottish scientist ________________，is shocked ____ some scientists are now considering cloning human beings.
克隆出多利的苏格兰科学家伊恩·威尔莫特对于有些科学家现在正在考虑克隆人类感到非常震惊。
43.____________ human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety，it is good news for Faye Wilson，a 41-year-old saleswoman who cannot have a baby.
尽管克隆人类正在引起很多担忧，但是这对于不能生育的41岁的女售货员费伊·威尔逊来说却是个好消息。
The first mammal to be cloned
who created Dolly
that
Even though
查看答案
44.I don’t want to adopt someone else’s child—_________ the chance，I ___________ a cloned baby right now.
我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。
45.______ cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries，some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.
尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法，但一些科学家正在加紧研究，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。
if I had
would have
While
查看答案
PART
2
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
On the one hand，some scientists point out that...On the other hand，many people，including some scientists，disagree and are afraid that...
一方面，一些科学家指出……另一方面，包括一些科学家在内的许多人持不同意见，他们担心……
1
?on the one hand...，on the other hand...一方面……，另一方面……
※on the one hand...on the other hand...通常用于引出不同的甚至是对
立的观点或理由，有时on the other hand 可单独使用。
※at hand在手边，在附近
by hand用手，手工的
hand in hand手拉手；联合；密切关联
重点词汇
(1)On the one hand，we have to develop the economy，but on the other hand，we should be concerned about the environment.
一方面，我们得发展经济，但另一方面，我们应该关心环境。
(2)He lives close _______. He would appreciate it if you came to see him.
他就住在附近。如果你去看他，他会非常高兴。
(3)Music and human emotions go ____________.
音乐和人的情感是密切相关的。
at hand
hand in hand
查看答案
[写作佳句]
(4)_______________ ，reading helps to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. ________________，it takes me a lot of time.
一方面，阅读有助于提高我的书写技能和开阔我的眼界。另一方面，它要花费我很多的时间。
On the one hand
On the other hand
查看答案
[单项填空]
(5)—What do you think of the poems?
—They are beautiful to read，but ，they are hard to understand.
A.in addition B.on the other hand
C.as a consequence D.in particular
解析 句意为：——你认为这些诗怎么样？——它们读起来很美，但是另一方面，它们很难理解。根据句意，故选B项。
√
答案
解析
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中toy with的汉语意思
(1)Children today would rather toy with smart cellphones. ____
(2)It must be pointed out that if we toy with nature，we will bear the consequence
____
(3)I’ve been toying with the idea of cutting back on the production.
_______________
?toy with戏弄；摆弄；不太认真地考虑，把……当作儿戏
2
...，if mankind toys with nature in this way，we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster. 如果用这种方式戏弄自然，我们可能将制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。
摆弄
戏弄
查看答案
不太认真地考虑
[单项填空]
(4)Lucy was her food and looking very bored.
A.coming down with B.going with
C.meeting with D.toying with
解析 句意为：露西摆弄着食物，看起来很厌倦。toy with摆弄，符合句意，故选D项。
√
答案
解析
?exact adj.确切的，准确的，精确的
3
Cloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells.克隆是用某种植物或动物的细胞制造出一模一样的植物或动物。
※to be exact确切地说
※exactly speaking确切地说
not exactly不完全是
(1)The exact number of white?-flag dolphins surviving in the Yangtze River is unknown.
我们不知道长江中幸存的白鳍豚的确切数量。
(2)To be exact，the population increased by 10% last year.
＝_______________, the population increased by 10% last year.
确切地说，去年人口增长了百分之十。
(3)—It is said that your grandma was very cautious.
—___________.She was more sensitive than cautious.
——据说你的奶奶非常谨慎。
——不完全是这样。与其说是谨慎，不如说她敏感。
Exactly speaking
查看答案
Not exactly
[单项填空]
(4)Peter works out in the gym regularly 4 times a week， .
A.in other words B.to be honest
C.to be exact D.on the contrary
解析 句意为：确切地说，皮特一周去体育馆锻炼四次。 to be exact确切地说，符合题意，故选C项。
√
答案
解析
When she was born，many people were worried that cloning would lead to more diseases in the animal world.当她被克隆出来的时候，许多人担心克隆会导致动物世界中更多的疾病。
?lead to导致；通向
4
lead to some place通往某地
lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事
lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事；导致某人做某事
(1)Generous public funding of basic science would lead to a good many benefits for the country’s health，wealth and security.
大量对基础科学的公共投资将会对国家的健康卫生、财富和安全带来极大的好处。
(2)As the final exam is coming，my pressure builds up，and I’m afraid it will lead to my ______(fail).
随着期末考试的临近，我的压力越来越大了。我害怕这会导致我的失败。
(3)In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them __________(practice) speaking English in an interesting way.
在课堂上我会把学生分成小组，用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。
failure
查看答案
to practice
[温馨提示] lead to中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而不接动词原形。像这样的短语还有：be/get used to习惯于；pay attention to注意；prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事；devote oneself to致力于；look forward to期望；object to反对；get down to开始着手；belong to属于；refer to谈到，涉及到；point to指向；turn to向……求助；stick/hold/keep to坚持；see to处理，料理；come to共计，苏醒；reply/respond to回复；add to增添；attend to处理，专心，照料；contribute to有助于。
[单项填空]
(4)The good result the correct methods，that is to say，correct methods
good result.
A.lies；lead B.leads to；lie in
C.lies in；lead to D.lies to；lead to
解析 句意为：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说正确的方法导致好的结果。 lie in位于，在于；lead to导致，根据句意，故选C项。
√
解析
答案
?intention n.意图，目的；企图，打算
5
Although he researches cloning，his intention has never been to create copies of humans.尽管他研究克隆技术，但是他的目的从来就不是制造人类的复制品。
※with the intention of有……的打算/目的
have no intention of doing sth. ＝have no intention to do sth. 无意做某事
without intention无意地，不是故意地
by intention故意地
※intend v.打算，计划；想要
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend that...计划……；打算……(从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should
＋动词原形”，should可省略)
※be intended for...为……而打算/设计；旨在
be intended to do...打算做……
(1)One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores，customers’ intention to purchase increased by 80 percent.
一个体育商品公司曾报道，当它开始把香水引入商店时，顾客的购买意愿增加了百分之八十。
(2)Patient as he was，he had no intention ___ waiting for three hours.
尽管他很有耐心，可是他并无意等三个小时。
(3)We ____________(intend) to do everything according to the schedule，but it didn’t turn out as planned.
我们本打算按计划做每件事情，但结果不像计划的那样。
(4)I intend that you ________________ by them.
我打算让他们邀请你。
of
had intended
查看答案
(should) be invited
[单项填空]
(5)He has decided to go abroad to study with the of improving his English.
A.confirm B.permission
C.intention D.concept
解析 句意为：为了提高自己的英语水平，他决定去国外深造。 with the intention of 带有……目的。故选C项。
√
答案
解析
?anxiety n.忧虑，焦虑，不安；渴望
6
Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety，it is good news for Faye Wilson，... 尽管克隆人类正在引起很多担忧，但是这对费伊·威尔逊来说却是个好消息，……
※anxiety about/over...对……的忧虑，因……产生的不安
anxiety for...对……的渴望
anxiety to do...对做……的渴望
※anxious adj.焦虑的，挂念的；渴望的
be anxious about/for担心/挂念……；渴望得到……
be anxious to do sth. /that...渴望做某事/渴望……
※anxiously adv.焦急地，忧虑地
(1)The teacher praised him for his anxiety for knowledge.
老师称赞了他的求知欲。
(2)Her anxiety __________ the science test increased as it grew nearer.
随着科学考试的日益临近，她愈发忧虑起来。
(3)He was anxious _________ his family，who were traveling abroad.
他担心在国外旅行的家人。
(4)Whenever I hear some natural disasters happen in our country，I am anxious ____________(participate) in the rescue work.
无论何时我听到我们国家发生了自然灾害，我都急切想要参与到救援工作中。
[温馨提示] anxiety后面跟that 引导的同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
about/over
to participate
查看答案
about/for
[单项填空]
(5) a quick decision，the chairman called for a vote.
A.Anxious to B.Be anxious for
C.Anxious for D.With anxiety
解析 句意为：由于渴望一个迅速的决定，主席要求投票表决。(be) anxious for渴望得到，符合句意。此处为形容词短语作状语。
√
答案
解析
?adopt vt.收养，领养；采用，采纳
7
I don’t want to adopt someone else’s child—if I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby right now. 我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。
※adopt a method/an idea采用方法，采纳建议
adopt...as...收养……为……
※adoption n.收养，领养；采用
※adopted adj.被收养的
be adopted from选自，取自
be adopted into被……所收养
(1)She had just been adopted by a family in town who decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.
她刚刚被城里的一家人收养，这家人决定让她了解美国生活方式的最好方法是与美国孩子在一起。
(2)Nearly 56 percent of Chinese believed that traffic order got even worse after tightened traffic regulations ____________.
近百分之五十六的中国人认为，采用了严格的交通规则后，交通秩序变得更糟糕了。
were adopted
查看答案
[写作佳句]
(3)The best way to set up a correct outlook on life is to be aware of one’s ability，accept one’s reality and ______ a positive attitude to one’s dreams.
树立正确人生观的最好方式是了解自己的能力、接受现实并采取积极的态度向着梦想前进。
[图解助记]
adopt
查看答案
[误区释疑]
adopt与adapt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义上的区别：adopt采用，采纳，收养；adapt改编，使适应。
[单项填空]
(4)Recently，to maintain national balance，the Chinese government has
a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.
(2018·泰州中学高二期中)
A.adopted B.admired
C.adapted D.admitted
解析 句意为：最近，为维护国家平衡，中国政府已采取鼓励大学毕业生到农村就业的政策。adopt采纳，采用；admire钦佩；adapt使适应；admit承认。根据句意，故选A项。
√
答案
解析
?push ahead with义无反顾地进行，努力推进
8
While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries，some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法，但一些科学家正在加紧研究，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。
look ahead计划未来，预测未来
go ahead开始，用吧；前进
get ahead of胜过，超过
be ahead of占优势，优于
ahead of time提前
(1)To deliver “Chinese dream”， we need to push ahead with reforms and make sure of economic growth and people’s well?being.
为了实现“中国梦”，我们需要努力推进改革并确保经济增长和人民幸福。
(2)I thought we’d be late for the concert，but we ended up getting there ____________.
我原以为我们去音乐会会迟到，结果却提前到了那里。
ahead of time
查看答案
[单项填空]
(3)China will financial reforms that include interest rates as it tries to keep economic growth.
A.interfere with B.defend against
C.end up D.push ahead with
解析 句意为：为了保持经济增长，中国将努力推进包括利率在内的金融改革。interfere with干预；defend against保卫；end up结束；push ahead with努力推进。根据句意，故选D项。
√
答案
解析
If we toy with nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我们戏弄自然，我们将不得不应付各种后果。
※as a/in consequence因而，结果
as a consequence of由于……的结果
in consequence of由于……的缘故
take/face/suffer the consequences承担/面对后果
※consequent adj.随之发生的，作为结果的
consequently adv.结果
?consequence n.结果，后果
9
(1)As a consequence/In consequence/Consequently，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
结果，孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母以至于他们没有了独立的思考或创造性的主意。
(2)The health of millions of people is under threat as __ consequence of rising temperatures and uncertain weather patterns.
由于气温持续上升和不确定的气候模式，数百万人的健康正面临威胁。
(3)He had been ill for a long time and ____________(consequent) he was left behind in his work.
他生病很长时间了，结果他的功课落下了。
a
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consequently
[单项填空]
(4)The practice of a lawyer requires not only detailed knowledge of certain aspects of the law but also with court procedures.(2018·泰州中学高二期中)
A.acquaintance B.administration
C.consequence D.presentation
解析 句意为：律师实务不仅要求相关法律方面的详细知识，还要求了解法庭程序。acquaintance相识，了解；administration管理，行政；consequence结果，重要性；presentation展示，描述。故选A。
√
答案
解析
?for sale供出售，待销售
10
Human life would just become a crop to be harvested or a product for sale.人类的生命将仅仅是变成待割的庄稼或是待售的产品。
on sale出售；上市；廉价出售
(1)She bought the apartment not for living in it，but for sale.
她买这个公寓不是为了居住，而是为了出售。
(2)The tickets for the concert to be held tomorrow are being sold.
＝The tickets for the concert to be held tomorrow are ______.
明天将要举办的音乐会的票正在出售。
on sale
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[单项填空]
(3)The day after tomorrow is New Year’s Day，and a lot of goods in the supermarket will be .
A.at sale B.for sale
C.in sale D.on sales
解析 句意为：后天就是元旦了，到时候超市会有大量的产品等待出售。for sale 待售。
√
答案
解析
?in agreement with同意；意见一致
11
I am in complete agreement with human cloning.我完全赞同克隆人类。
※reach/arrive at/come to an agreement on sth. 就某事达成一致
make an agreement with sb. about sth. 就某事和某人达成一致
※agree with sb.同意某人(说的话)
agree on就……达成一致
(1)Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform.
一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。
(2)What he said at the meeting suggested that we didn’t agree ___ when to meet.
他在会上所说的话暗示了我们未能在何时见面这一点上达成一致。
on
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[单项填空]
(3)Is there an agreement how much aid will be sent?
A.with B.in C.on D.by
解析 句意为：关于派送多少救援物资达成一致了吗？根据句意，故选C项。
√
答案
解析
?transform vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使改变形态
12
On a personal note，cloning would totally transform my life.就我个人而言，克隆将会完全改变我的生活。
※transform/change...into...把……变成……
transform...from...into...把……从……转变成……
※transformation n.(彻底)改变，改观
(1)The place，once a small town，has been transformed ____ a modern major city.
这个地方，曾经是一个小镇，已经变成一个现代化的大城市了。
(2)“I was a student who went on alternative spring break trips and had my life totally ____________(transform) by that experience，” she said.
她说：“我当时是一名参加‘另类春假之旅’的学生，这些体验彻底改变了我的人生。”
(3)The economic framework of the 21st century is going through new ______________(transform).
21世纪经济格局正在发生着新的改变。
into
transformed
transformation
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[写作佳句]
(4)In this information age，science and technology has greatly transformed our way of life.
在这个信息时代，科技大大改变了我们的生活方式。
[单项填空]
(5)People wrote letters to get in touch in the past.Nowadays email has the way people communicate.
A.conveyed B.translated
C.transformed D.exchanged
解析 句意为：过去人们通过写信相互联系，而如今电子邮件改变了人们的通讯方式。transform彻底改变，改善，符合句意。convey传达，转移；translate翻译；exchange交换，交流。
√
答案
解析
The first mammal to be cloned successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。
1
经典句式
句中不定式短语to be cloned...作后置定语，修饰the first mammal。
用不定式作定语的几种情况：
※用来修饰被序数词、形容词最高级或the only，no，all，any等不定代词限
定的中心词。
※用来修饰某些抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，promise，way，
opportunity，right，attempt，time等。
※表示将来的动作。
(1)What we all know is that Tu Youyou became the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Medicine Prize.
众所周知，屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家。
(2)You’ll have the opportunity ______(ask) any questions at the end of the meeting.
会议快结束时，你们将有机会提问任何问题。
(3)A characteristic of the camel is its ability _______(live) for a long time without water.
骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
(4)I’m going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything __________(take) to your son?
我下周要去北京。你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？
to ask
to live
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to be taken
[单项填空]
(5)—Mr White，do you have anything ？
—No，nothing. You can take a rest now.
A.type B.typed
C.to type D.to be typed
解析 句意为：——怀特先生，你有要打印的东西吗？——没有。你现在可以休息一下了。不定代词后接动词不定式。anything和type 是被动关系，故选D项。
√
答案
解析
※这句话中使用了虚拟语气。虚拟语气常用来表示说话人的愿望、假设、
猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊
形式来表示。
※if引导的虚拟条件句的规律是把时态往前推一步，即用一般过去时(be动
词用were)代替一般现在时；用过去完成时代替一般过去时；用过去将来
时代替一般将来时。
2
I don’t want to adopt someone else’s child—if I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。
If 条件从句 主句
现在 did/were would/should/could/might＋do
过去 had done would/should/could/might＋have done
将来 did/should do/were to do would/should/could/might＋do
(1)If I had time，I would attend the meeting.
如果我有时间，我一定去参加会议。
(2)If you __________(take) my advice，you wouldn’t have failed in the exam.
如果你接受了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格。
(3)If you ____________________________(come) tomorrow，we would have the meeting.
如果明天你能来，我们就开会。
had taken
came/should come/were to come
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[单项填空]
(4)If the new safety system to use，the accident would never have happened.(2017·北京，34)
A.had been put B.were put
C.should be put D.would be put
解析 句意为：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用了的话，这起事故就不会发生了。此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句用had done形式，put to use与system是动宾关系，故选A。
√
答案
解析
PART
3
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.Any kind of energy can be ___________ into electricity.
2.He caused his parents great _______ by cycling long distance alone.
3.Having no children of their own，they decided to ______ an orphan.
4.I came with the ________(意图) of staying，but now I’ve decided to leave.
5.She is ill and I can not start in ___________(结果).
6.No one could have noticed the _____ minute of his death.
7.Contrary to some of the reports that you see，the ______(犯罪) rate along the border is down.
transformed
anxiety
adopt
intention
consequence
查看答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
exact
crime
8.Should it rain next week，the farmers would have a good _______(收成).
9.He has consulted the _________(内科医生) about his health.
10.The music industry will welcome any _____(合法的) service which promotes the sale of music.
harvest
physician
legal
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11.A degree in English could ______ a career in journalism.
12.I’m ________________ your idea in regard to this problem.
13.I felt I could not move another step，but after lunch I got my second wind and _________________ the rest.
14.In order to pay off his debt，he put up his car _______ last week.
15.Experiments show that anxiety can greatly _______ a child’s performance at school.
in agreement with，toy with，lead to，push ahead with，for sale
lead to
in agreement with
pushed ahead with
for sale
toy with
Ⅱ.选词填空
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16.Practice is ________________________________.
实践是学好一门语言的唯一途径。
17.I ______________ in Hawaii for ten years.
我已经在夏威夷生活了十年。
18._______________ I’d like a job which pays more，but on the other hand I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
一方面我想要一份薪水更高的工作，但另一方面我也喜欢现在的工作。
19.The researchers ____________________________ only one person so far.
研究人员指出，他们目前为止只对一个人进行了研究。
20.If I _____ there，I ___________________________ the old man.
如果我在那儿，我就会去看望这位老人。
the only way to learn a language well
have been living
On the one hand
point out that they have studied
were
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would/should/could/might visit
Ⅲ.完成句子
(共10张PPT)
滚动默写练习
(Unit 1～Unit 3)
Ⅰ.基础知识回顾(共30小题；每题2分，满分60分)
1.写出mercy 的短语
(1)同情…… _______________
(2)任由……的摆布 _______________
(3)怜悯…… _____________
2.写出belief的短语
(1)难以置信的 ____________
(2)对……有信心 _____________
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have mercy on...
at the mercy of...
show mercy to
beyond belief
have belief in...
3.写出measure的短语
(1)用……来衡量 _________________
(2)采取措施做某事 ________________________________
4.写出range的短语
(1)超出某人的范围 ________________________
(2)在……和……范围内变化 _______________
5.写出intention的短语
(1)以……为目的/意图 __________________
(2)无意做某事 ___________________________________
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be measured by/in
take measures/steps/action to do sth.
beyond/out of one’s range
range from...to...
with the intention of
have no intention of doing sth./to do sth.
6.写出consequence的短语
(1)因此，结果 _______________________________
(2)因为……的缘故 ___________________________________
(3)承担……的后果 ________________________________
7.写出judgement 的短语
(1)作出判断 _________________
(2)依某人看来 ___________________
8.写出majority 的短语
(1)大多数…… _________________
(2)占大多数 __________________
as a consequence＝in consequence
as a consequence of＝in consequence of
take/suffer/face the consequences of
make a judgement
in one’s judgement
a/the majority of...
be in the/a majority
查看答案
9.写出consideration的短语
(1)把……考虑在内 _____________________
(2)在讨论/考虑中 __________________
(3)出于对……的考虑；体谅 _____________________
10.写出favour的短语
(1)支持，赞同；有利于 ___________
(2)有利于某人 _______________
(3)给某人以恩惠；帮助某人 _____________________________
(4)请某人帮忙 _______________________________
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take...into consideration
under consideration
out of consideration for
in favour of
in sb.’s favour
do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb.
ask sb.a favour＝ask a favour of sb.
11.关于in＋n.＋of的短语
(1)管理，负责 ___________
(2)需要 _________
(3)纪念 __________
(4)控制 ___________
(5)表扬，赞赏 __________
查看答案
in charge of
in need of
in honor of
in control of
in praise of
Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)
12.In a word，success is very important，but ，because it is the mother of success.
总之，成功很重要，但是失败也同样重要，因为失败是成功之母。
13.I she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙了，不能跟她交谈。
查看答案
so is failure
hate it when
14. you take in before bedtime， you will put on your body at night.
你睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上就对你的身体造成越大的负担。
15.He is the first one .
他是第一个完成工作的人。
16.So in my opinion， ，we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.
因此，在我看来，尽管我们对自己很自信，我们还是应该意识到别人的长处并向他们表示应有的尊敬。
查看答案
The more fat
the greater burden
to finish his work
while we are confident in ourselves
Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题2分，共20分)
Cloning has always been with us.It is a way of 17. (make) an exact copy of another animal or plant.In 1996，scientists succeeded in cloning Dolly the sheep.On the one hand，the whole scientific world paid close attention to the growth of the first successful clone，Dolly the sheep.In general，scientists 18. (praise) for their wonderful scientific breakthrough.On the other hand，Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections.It suddenly opened everybody’s eyes to the 19. (possible) of using cloning to produce valuable tissues and organs 20. could be used to save human lives.
查看答案
making
were praised
possibility
that
21. ，some scientists have adopted the technology with the 22. (intend) of cloning human beings although it is illegal in the majority of countries.Human cloning has aroused a lot of 23. (anxious).
Many people insist that if we toy 24. life，we might create problems.
From my point of view，I am not in favour of human cloning.We must be responsible for the consequences of our actions.We ought to be very cautious about human cloning.When we make a decision 25. we clone human beings or not，everything should be taken into 26. (consider).
In brief，we can push ahead with the technology of cloning to meet our needs instead of destroying our life.
However
intention
anxiety
with
whether
consideration
查看答案
