Module 12 Help Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives 同步练习（含答案）

Module 12 Help
Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?
基础练习
一、英译汉。
1. first of all 　　　　??
2. first aid 　　　?　?
3. medical help 　　　?　?
4. at the bottom of 　　　?　?
5. cover...with... 　　　?　?
6. in pain 　　　?　?
7. have trouble (in) doing sth. 　　　?　?
8. shout for help 　　　?　?
9. lift up 　　　?　?
10. make sure 　　　　??
二、根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词。
1. I had no umbrella, so I 　　(盖上) my head with a newspaper when it rained.?
2. The old man fell down the 　　(楼梯) and hurt his legs.?
3. Mum, I’m so thirsty. Can you give me a 　　(玻璃杯) of water??
4. We always spend holidays in the hotel at the 　　(底部) of the mountain.?
5. Cindy closed her eyes and 　　(想象) that she was on the beach.?
三、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She found three　　(break) chairs in the classroom.?
2. The astronauts need lots of　　(train) before going into space.?
3. Maria has trouble　　(find) a job and is still staying at home.?
4. Can we have a　　(medicine) examination without a doctor or a nurse in the room??
5. The smoke is　　(harm) to our health.?
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 他们立即对这个男孩进行了急救。
They give the boy　　 　　immediately.?
2. 查明一下贝蒂怎么了。
　　 　　 　　 　　with the Betty.?
3. 首先,让我给你们做一下自我介绍。
　　 　　 　　,let me introduce myself to you.?
4.在 交家庭作业之前,确保上面没有错误。
　　 　　there are no mistakes in your homework before you hand it in.?
5. 我用英语和外国朋友交谈有困难。
I have　　 　　with foreign friends in English.?
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. Eating junk food is bad for our health.(改为同义句)
Eating junk food　　 　　 　　our health.?
2. You should think of the safety first.(改为祈使句)
　　 　　the safety first.?
3. What’s the matter with the little girl?(改为同义句)
　　 　　with the little girl??
4. Cover him with a coat.(改为否定句)
　　 　　him with a coat.?
5. They are such nice people that we all like them.(改为同义句)
The people are　　nice　　we all like them.?
答案和解析
一、英译汉。
1. 首先 2. 急救 3. 医疗帮助 4. 在……的底部 5. 用……盖上……
6. 处在疼痛之中 7. 做某事有困难 8. 呼救 9. 抬起;提起 10. 确保;确认
二、根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词。
1. covered 2. stairs 3. glass 4. bottom 5. imagined
三、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. broken 2. training 3. finding 4. medical 5. harmful
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. first aid 2. Find out what’s wrong 3. First of all 4. Make sure 5. trouble communicating
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. is harmful to 2. Think of 3. What’s wrong 4. Don’t cover 5. so that
Module 12 Help
Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?
提高练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —I don’t know how to help the injured boy.
—Let’s ask our head teacher. He has some________(medicine)training.
2. Eating unhealthy food is________(harm)for you.
3. Let’s________(cover)the dining table with this table cloth.
4. I often drive fast, but he drives even________(fast).
5. My hobby is singing. It can make me________(happily).
二、单项选择。
1. —What’s wrong______ you, Tom?
—I feel terrible.
A. of　　　　 B. with　　　 C. to　　　　 D. for
2. “Don’t make me______ so long.” said Mr. White.
A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. waits
3. Let’s ask the teacher for help. She________ the answer.
A. must know B. mustn’t know
C. could knowing D. can’t know
4. — Can you help me find out______?
— Certainly. I will do it at once.
A. when will the plane take off
B. when the plane will take off
C. how will the plane take off
D. how the plane will take off
5. It was______ fine weather that they________ went swimming.
A. such; none B. such; all
C. so; both D. so; neither
三、完成句子。
1. 他们立即对这个男孩进行了急救。
They gave the boy________ ________immediately.
2. 首先,让我作个自我介绍。
________ ________ ________,let me introduce myself to you.
3. 这位老人耳朵有点问题,我们跟他交流起来有些困难。
There is something________ ________the old man’s ears; we________ ________communicating with him.
4. 把那个箱子放在楼梯底下。
Put that box_______ ________ _________ ________the stairs.
5. 王先生把他的小女儿举起来并放在了他的肩膀上。
Mr. Wang________ ________his little daughter and put her on his shoulders.
四、阅读理解。
Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare. You don’t know where you will be and when an earthquake happens, so prepare some supplies(供应品) for your home, workplace, and car.
Water
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon(加仑) of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container(原包装) and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use-by” date.
Food
It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered(粉末) milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.
Flashlights and spare batteries(备用电池)
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(漏气).
Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
Clothes
If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
( ) 1. Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B. Because earthquakes take place without warning.
C. Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighbourhood.
D. Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare for the earthquake.
( ) 2. About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?
A. A person should prepare 0. 5 gallon of water for one day.
B. You’d better use your own containers to keep water.
C. You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it.
D. You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
( ) 3. You should prepare all of the following EXCEPT　　　　. ?
A. powdered milk B. fresh vegetables
C. dried fruits D. canned juices
( ) 4. According to the article we know that　　　　. ?
A. we need to prepare some supplies only at home
B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
D. clothes are used to protect your head
答案和解析
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. medical 2. harmful 3. cover 4. faster 5. happy
二、单项选择。
1. B【解析】询问“你怎么了？”可以用What’s wrong with you? 表达。
2. A【解析】make是使役动词，其后跟不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形。
3. A【解析】从前句可知，老师肯定知道答案。
4. B【解析】从句意可知，空格处应该填入宾语从句；当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用特殊疑问词作引导词，语序用陈述语序。
5. B【解析】此句应为，这是如此好的天气，以至于他们都去游泳了。
三、完成句子。
1. first aid 2. First of all 3. wrong with have difficulty 4. on the bottom of 5. lifted up
四、阅读理解。
1. B【解析】从第一段的第一句可知，因为地震没有预警就会发生，所以提前准备是重要的。
2. D【解析】从第二段的第三、四行可知，你要以原包装保存瓶装水，直到你需要使用时才打开它。
3. B【解析】从第三段的第一句话可知，手头保存不易腐烂的食物总是很实用的主意。因此，不应该保存新鲜的蔬菜。
4. C 【解析】从第四段可以看出，地震以后应该首先使用手电筒，而不能使用火柴，要防止燃气泄露。
Module 12 Help
Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?
培优练习
一、单项填空。
( ) 1.The boxes aren’t too heavy. I think we can　　　　. ?
A. lift up it
B. lift up them
C. lift it up
D. lift them up
( ) 2. The girl hurt her arms badly in the accident. She must　　　　pain. ?
A. be in B. in
C. out of D. be
( ) 3. I can’t imagine　　　　you at the school gate. ?
A. meet B. to meet
C. meeting D. met
( ) 4. The trouble we have　　　　English is how to remember new words and expressions. ?
A. to learn B. in learning
C. learn D. learnt
( ) 5. His father can’t give him a　　　　today,? so he will go there by bike.
A. hand B. raise
C. offer D. lift
二、补全对话。
[The girl(G) has talked with some foreign teachers at the English Corner. Now she is telling her English teacher (T) about it. ]
G: I’ve just been to the English Corner.
T: Oh? 1. 　 　Did you talk with Glen and Linda??
G: 2. 　 　And I’m not sure if they understood me. ?
T: Never mind. You have had a good start.
G: But I’m afraid of making mistakes when I speak.
T: 3. 　 　Be confident of yourself. ?
G: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?
T: Sure. 4. 　 　?
G: Well. I’m still not so confident. You know my pronunciation is poor.
T: Don’t be worried about it. 5. 　 　?
G: All right. Thank you.
A. That’s great!
B. They are helpful teachers.
C. That’s a really bad excuse!
D. Yes, but only a few words.
E. We all learn from mistakes, don’t we?
F. Try to talk with them as much as possible.
G. Yes, unless you’re busy.
三、任务型阅读。
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. Parents do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
●Don’t open a hot door!The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
●Stay close to the floor!Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
●What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?First, stop!Don’t run!The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop!Fall to the floor. Then roll!Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
1. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?(不超过5个词)
? ?
2. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?(不超过10个词)
? ?
3. Which number should we call for help when there is a fire?(不超过5个词)
?
四、书面表达。
假定你是王伟, 你的英国笔友David来信询问你们学校对学生暑假期间的要求。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回一封电子邮件。
要点:1. 小心用火用电, 外出时关好门窗;
2. 不独自去游泳, 不去河、湖游泳;
3. 过马路要当心, 不在马路上玩耍。
注意:1. 词数80左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;
3. 请不要逐句翻译, 可适当发挥。
参考词汇:电 electricity
Dear David,
Glad to receive your email. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them.





I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. Have a good summer holiday!
Yours,
Wang Wei
答案和解析
一、单项填空。
1. D【解析】lift up是可以分开的短语动词，和代词连用时，代词只能放在中间；从前句的boxes可知，此处代词应该用them。
2. A【解析】must是情态动词，其后应该跟动词原形；in pain意为“很痛苦”。
3. C【解析】can’t imagine doing sth.意为“无法想象做某事”。
4. B【解析】此句意为，我们在学英语中遇到的问题是，怎样记住新单词和表达。
5. D【解析】此句中，give sb. a lift意为“搭便车”。
二、补全对话。
1. A 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. F
三、任务型阅读。
1. Something is burning.
2. Stop, fall to the floor and then roll.
3. 119.
四、书面表达。
Dear David,
Glad to receive your email. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them.
We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it. It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Besides, we are not allowed to swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. What’s more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road. ?
I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. Have a good summer holiday!
Yours,
Wang Wei