Module 4 Unit 1
I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
同步练习
基础题
根据句意及图片提示完成单词。
1. “Have you got a ??” the doctor asked.
2. The boy often has a ?, maybe because he has a sweet tooth.
3. When do you do morning ?every day?
4. I had a ?last night, but now I’m feeling well.
5. You have got a ?. Let me take your temperature.
完成句子。
1. 有些欧洲语言 于拉丁语, 如法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
Some of the European languages come from Latin, French, Italian and Spanish.
2. 我一点也不喜欢吃快餐。
I don’t like eating at all.
3. 杰克的自行车坏了。那是他今天早上迟到的原因。
Jack’s bike is broken. he was late this morning.
4. 我们在房屋前种了一些花。
We planted many flowers the house.
5. 当你感冒了的时候, 你应该做什么?
When you , what should you do?
能力题
一. 单项选择。
1. How many countries will the World Cup in 2014?
A. join B. take part in
C. join in D. take part
2. The government has a programme called Project Hope to help poor children with education.
A. build B. built C. set D. set up
3. Why a report on how to prevent disease?
A. don’t we write B. not writing
C. not to write D. not we write
4. I can’t hear you because there is noise here.
A. too many B. too much
C. much too D. many too
5. (2013·内江中考)—You have been in Neijiang very long?
—Yeah. my parents came here.
A. For B. As C. When D. Since
6. home, I bought some chocolate.
A. On the way B. In the way
C. By the way D. In a way
7. You should if you want to be fitter.
A. take more exercises B. do exercises
C. get some exercises D. take more exercise
8. Kevin doesn’t always go to school by bike. He walks .
A. from time to time B. at a time
C. for a time D. on time
9. There is a car our house. The driver is sitting it.
A. in front of; in front of
B. in the front of; in the front of
C. in front of; in the front of
D. in the front of; in front of
10. (2013·衡阳中考)—Look at these stamps. I them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept
B. have kept
C. have bought
二. 完形填空。
Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see the doctor.
“Doctor. I’m not feeling 1 at the moment, ”she said. “Every time I do my homework at night, I feel 2 . If I walk to school every day, I have to sit down and 3 for ten minutes. ”
The doctor looked 4 Mary carefully. At last he said, “ 5 serious, but I’m afraid you are 6 too much. ”
“I don’t understand, what do you mean?”asked Mary. “I mean you eat too much 7 , ”said the doctor.
“Oh!You mean I’m too 8 . That’s a problem, ”said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy?”
“The answer is easy, ”said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you 9 eat a lot of food and you also should take more 10 . ”
1. A. good B. bad
C. well D. terrible
2. A. hungry B. thirsty
C. tired D. relaxed
3. A. rest B. lie down
C. stand D. look
4. A. after B. over
C. like D. for
5. A. Too B. Not
C. Nothing D. Very
6. A. drinking B. sleeping
C. working D. eating
7. A. ice cream B. fruit
C. food D. chicken
8. A. fat B. healthy
C. stressed out D. thin
9. A. can B. can’t
C. should D. shouldn’t
10. A. homework B. sports
C. exercise D. housework
提升题
阅读理解。
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.
1. The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
2. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
A. Fruits. B. Yogurt.
C. Chips. D. Ice cream.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Snacks are bad for our health.
B. We should keep eating until we are full.
C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
4. The underlined(画线)word “digest” means “ ”in Chinese.
A. 消化 B. 享用
C. 储存 D. 循环
5. The passage mainly tells us .
A. where to eat B. how to eat
C. why to eat D. when to eat
短文填空。
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。
if, see, need, have, something, illness, more, sleep, lie, stomach
Every one of us 1 a headache. But do you know about headaches? What may cause them? And what should we do 2 we have a headache? When should we go to 3 a doctor?
A headache is not a disease(疾病), but it may show that 4 in your body is wrong. We may have 5 than one headache each month.
Usually a fever or some other 6 may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough 7 . You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty 8 .
What should you do if you have a headache?
You should 9 down and have a good rest. You should get enough sleep.
If you have headaches often, you 10 to see a doctor.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
三. 书面表达。
假如你是刘红的老师, 刘红今天因病没来上学。请你根据提示和要求给刘红发一封e-mail, 以示关心。
提示: 词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。
1. 不要着急, 遵照医嘱休息、吃药;
2. 以后多锻炼、必须吃早餐、少吃零食、饮食平衡(have a balanced diet)才会健康。
Dear Liu Hong,
Are you feeling better now? ____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mr. Wang
答案和解析
基础题
【答案】
1. stomachache 2. toothache 3. exercises 4. headache 5. fever
二. 1. such as 2. fast food 3. That’s why 4. in front of 5. catch a cold
【解析】
一. 本题要求学生根据句意及图片提示完成单词,要求学生具备观察图片的能力并且能够正确拼写单词。
二. 本题要求学生补全句子,要求学生能够根据句子正确写出单词,每空一词。
能力题
【答案】
1-5 B D A B D 6-10 A D A C B
1-5 C C A B C 6-10 D C A D C
【解析】
1. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。join指加入组织、团体等; take part in指参加活动、会议等; join in指参加游戏等。句意: 2014年有多少国家参加世界杯?故选B。
2. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。set up指建立组织; build指建造建筑物。且has后接动词的过去分词。故选D。
3. 【解析】选A。考查固定句式。Why don’t we +动词原形?= Why not +动词原形?意为“为什么不……呢?”表示提建议。故选A。
4. 【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。too many修饰可数名词复数; too much修饰不可数名词; much too修饰形容词或副词。noise是不可数名词。故选B。
5. 【解析】选D。考查连词用法辨析。for意为“因为”; as意为“由于”; when意为“当……的时候”; since意为“自……以来”。since引导时间状语从句, 主句一般用现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时。句意: ——你来内江很久了吗?——是的, 自从我的父母来到这里。故选D。
6. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 在回家的路上, 我买了一些巧克力。on the way意为“在路上”; in the way意为“挡路”; by the way意为“顺便说一下”; in a way意为“在某种程度上”。故选A。
7. 【解析】选D。考查短语用法。exercise作“锻炼”讲, 是不可数名词; 作“习题”讲, 是可数名词。句意: 如果你想更健康, 你应该多做锻炼。故选D。
8. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 凯文不总是骑自行车上学, 他偶尔步行。from time to time意为“偶尔”; at a time意为“一次”; for a time意为“一度; 暂时”; on time意为“按时”。故选A。
9. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语的用法。in front of意为“在……的前面”, 表示在整体的前方; in the front of意为“在……的前部”, 指在某物的内部靠前的地方。房子前有车, 在外部; 司机坐在车前部, 在内部。故选C。
10. 【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的用法。由for five years可知用现在完成时态, 且动词需要用延续性动词。故选B。
二. 1. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。feel在句中为系动词, 后接形容词作表语, 表示“身体好的, 健康的”应用well。故选C。
2.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由上下文语境知: 玛丽感到很疲劳。tired“疲倦的; 累的”。故选C。
3.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。由句中的“sit down”可知是要休息。rest“休息”。故选A。
4.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。由语境知: 医生仔细地为玛丽做了检查。look over“检查”。故选B。
5.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。nothing serious意为“没什么严重的事”。故选C。
6.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。由下文的“I mean you eat too much. . . ”可知选D。
7.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据上文可知她吃得太多, 结合最后一段最后一句可知应是指食物。故选C。
8. 【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由下文的“if I don’t want to be heavy”可知玛丽的问题是“太胖”。fat“胖的”。故选A。
9.【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。提出建议, 意为“不应该”, 用shouldn’t。故选D。
10. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。take exercise为固定短语, 意为“做运动”。故选C。
提升题
【答案】
1-5 B D D A B
1. has 2. if 3. see 4. something 5. more 6. illnesses 7. sleep 8. stomach 9. lie 10. need
参考范文
Dear Liu Hong,
Are you feeling better now? All of us are worrying about you. Please don’t worry. We’ll help you with your lessons. You’d better have a good rest at home and take medicine as the doctor told you. When you feel better, you should do some exercise and eat breakfast every day. Breakfast is very important for your health. Try to eat fewer snacks. Have a balanced diet every day and you’ll be strong and healthy.
Yours,
Mr. Wang
【解析】
1. 【解析】选B。事实细节题。由文章第一段后的五段内容的首句可知作者给出了五条建议。故选B。
2. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。由句子“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. ”和句子“This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. ”可知没有提到ice cream。故选D。
3. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由句子“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. ”可知答案。故选D。
4. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由句子This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 可知该词意为“消化”。故选A。
5. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由文章的首句Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. 可知本文主要谈论的是如何饮食。故选B。
二. 本题是短文填空,从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容完整、通顺。
三. 见参考范文。