浙江高考真题分类汇编 专题三 完形填空(原卷)
体裁1记叙文
（一）（2016浙江卷）
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be? 21 ?him. I hated the place. I had never? 22 ?been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was? 23 ?— almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).? 24 ?a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were? 25 ?with sand, sand, sand!
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was? 26 ?and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I? 27 ?be in prison! My father answered my? 28 ?with just two lines — two lines that will always sing in my? 29 — two lines that completely changed my life:
Two?men?looked?out?from?prison?bars,
One?saw?the?mud,?the?other?saw?the?stars.
I read those two lines? 30 . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present? 31 ; I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the natives, and their? 32 ?amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had? 33 ?to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and? 34 ?for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean? 35 .
What brought about this? 36 ?change in me? The desert hadn’t changed,? 37 ?I had. I had changed my? 38 . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing? 39 ?of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and? 40 ?the stars.
21. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond
22. A. before B. already C. then D. still
23. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D. unbearable
24. A. Only B. Not C. Many D. Such
25. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged
26. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up
27. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better
28. A. request B. call C. question D. letter
29. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory
30. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then
31. A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship
32. A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose
33. A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened
34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed
35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level
36. A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing
37. A. as B. but C. for D. or
38. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard
39. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure
40. A. sought B. counted C. found D. reached
（二）2017浙江卷
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a? 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They? 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was? 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more? 39 to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books,? 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.
She had asked the government for? 41 to move the books to a? 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands.? 43 , she brought books home every night,? 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to? 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant? 46 to hide some books. All through the? 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library,? 48 them over the seven-foot wall and? 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war? 50 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the? 51 to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the? 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be? 53 again while the city was? 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and? 55 peace and a new library.
36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious
37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed
38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive
40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather
41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information
42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe
43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly
44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing
45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue
46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed
47. A. war B. night C. building D. way
48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw
49. A. hid B. exchanged C. burnt D. distributed
50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended
51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall
52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers
53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved
54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy
55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for
（三）2018浙江卷
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much time?
I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ___39____.
When I got into college, things ____40. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ____41___ time there was no sense of ___42____ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work done.
One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 48 , I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 . He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.
So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.
36. A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible
37. A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect
38. A. watched B. loved C. coached D. played
39. A.at last B. right away C. of course D. as usual
40. A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered
41. A. extra B .difficult C. valuable D. limited
42. A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction
43. A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit
44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling
45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off
46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired
47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making
48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding
49. A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply
50. A. childhood B. college C. town D. business
51. A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept
52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way
53. A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading
54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact
55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind
体裁2夹叙夹议
（一）2015浙江卷
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 22 , they seem to have it made.
On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year's monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.
The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 27 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 .
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 32 the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’ s 34 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 35 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 36 in their lives, but it’s 37 to step off the track.
In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.
21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well
22. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations
23. A. last B. least C. second D. best
24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked
25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected
26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded
27. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve
28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect
29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty
30. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project
31. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available
32. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather
33. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D.believe in
34. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable
35. A. take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off
36. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining
37. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal
38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver
39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions
40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced
（二）2019浙江卷
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the ___36___ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one ___37___ Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving ___38___ on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___39___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
As you can ___40___, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ___41___ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of ___42___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places ___43___ him food that would otherwise be discarded.
For legal ___44___, most restaurants have a policy against ___45___ food waste. "Some people have even ___46___ their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.
What's ___47___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ___48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ___49___ at some different stores or restaurants before finding food. The ___50___ is all the more serious when you consider the ___51___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
"I have to get food ___52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___53___,"
Dubanchet explained. "Is my ___54___ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."
He aims to ___55___ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.
36. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler
37. A. garbage-eatingB. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking
38. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably
39. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream
40. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember
41. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away
42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned
43. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold
44. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids
45. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing
46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked
47. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely
48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest
49. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump
50. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge
51. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable
52. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast
53. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort
54. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket
55. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish
1
浙江高考真题分类汇编 专题三 完形填空(解析卷)
体裁1记叙文
（一）（2016浙江卷）
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be? 21 ?him. I hated the place. I had never? 22 ?been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was? 23 ?— almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌).? 24 ?a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were? 25 ?with sand, sand, sand!
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was? 26 ?and coming back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I? 27 ?be in prison! My father answered my? 28 ?with just two lines — two lines that will always sing in my? 29 — two lines that completely changed my life:
Two?men?looked?out?from?prison?bars,
One?saw?the?mud,?the?other?saw?the?stars.
I read those two lines? 30 . I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present? 31 ; I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the natives, and their? 32 ?amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had? 33 ?to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and? 34 ?for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean? 35 .
What brought about this? 36 ?change in me? The desert hadn’t changed,? 37 ?I had. I had changed my? 38 . And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing? 39 ?of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and? 40 ?the stars.
21. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond
22. A. before B. already C. then D. still
23. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D. unbearable
24. A. Only B. Not C. Many D. Such
25. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged
26. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up
27. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better
28. A. request B. call C. question D. letter
29. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory
30. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then
31. A. company B. occupation C. situation D. relationship
32. A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose
33. A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened
34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed
35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level
36. A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing
37. A. as B. but C. for D. or
38. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard
39. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure
40. A. sought B. counted C. found D. reached
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给她的信中就两行字，这两行字改变了我的态度 ，让我去发现事情积极的一面，这两行字让我受益终身。
21【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词。根据上下文可知，作者去生活在加利福尼亚的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离 B.在….后面C 靠近;D 超过。
22.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文I hate the place可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A.以前；B.已经；C.然后；D.仍然。故选A。
23.【答案】D
【解析】：考查形容词辨析。根据almost 125°F可知炎热让人无法忍受。 A.不灵活的；B.无法理解的；C. 不能控制的；D.不能忍受的。故选D。
24.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.可知，丈夫出去执行一个长期的任务，我被单独留在棚屋里，因此我没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B.没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选B。
25.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，作者吃的食物、呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.be covered with 被….覆盖 ；B.be filled with填满；C.be buried with埋葬；D.be charged with承担，被指控。故选B。
26.【答案】C
【解析】动词短语辨析。根据本空后面的and coming back home，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃，要回家。A.赶上；B.维持；C.放弃；D.起床。故选C。
27.【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。根据上文I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.最好做某事；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。
28.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词的用法。根据上文I wrote to my parents可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信。A.请求，要求 B.电话，通话C.问题D.信 故选D
29.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响——这是彻底改变了我的生活的两行字。A.对比；B.想象C.考虑；D.记忆。故选D。
30.【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。根据下文I was ashamed of myself可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。A.反复；B.不久以来 C.上上下下；D.不时。故选A。
31.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文I would look for the stars可知，作者决定要发现在现在的境况中有利的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.境况；D.关系。故选C。
32.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists可知当地人把他们最喜欢的艺术品送给我做礼物，而他们是拒绝买给游客的，他们的反应让我很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导；D.目的。故选B。
33.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品送给我做的礼物，根据最喜欢可知，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选A。
34.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词意辩析。根据下文for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago可知寻找数百万年前当沙漠还是海底时留下的贝壳。A问；B.打猎，搜寻，追捕；C.等待；D.前往。故选B。
35.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。这里有残留的贝壳，说明这里曾经是海床。A.底，地面；B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选A。
36.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词辨析。上文说我恨不得马上就离开这里，而我现在与当地人交朋友还四处找贝壳，这个改变令人惊讶。A.令人震惊的；B.有挑战的；C.令人困惑的；D.令人惊讶的。故选D。
37.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。A.正如，因为，随着；B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。此处表示转折关系，故选B。
38.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，这两行字让我改变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选A。
39.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据空前I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life.可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期；B.手术；C.事务；D.冒险。故选D。
40.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文I would look for the stars可知，作者从自己制造的监狱向外看，发现了星星。A.寻找；B.数数，重要；C.发现；D.到达。故选C。
重点单词 Troublesome令人烦恼，讨厌 regularly定期的 有规律的 obvious明显的 desire 渴望，愿望
重点短语 a direct link 一个直接的联系 adds up加起来
长难句分析 Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.来中国的许多西方人比在他们自己国家做饭的次数少很多，一旦他们认识到出去吃多么便宜。Once 引导的是时间状语从句。
（二）2017浙江卷
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a? 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They? 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was? 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more? 39 to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books,? 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.
She had asked the government for? 41 to move the books to a? 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands.? 43 , she brought books home every night,? 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to? 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant? 46 to hide some books. All through the? 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library,? 48 them over the seven-foot wall and? 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war? 50 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the? 51 to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the? 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be? 53 again while the city was? 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and? 55 peace and a new library.
36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious
37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed
38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive
40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather
41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information
42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe
43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly
44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing
45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue
46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed
47. A. war B. night C. building D. way
48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw
49. A. hid B. exchanged C. burnt D. distributed
50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended
51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall
52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers
53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved
54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy
55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alia Baker是伊拉克的一名图书管理员，在伊拉克爆发战争时，Alia Baker和朋友勇敢地保护图书的故事。
36.【答案】A
【解析】 考查定语。根据后文“for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge”可知，图书馆是那些喜欢书，喜欢分享知识的人集会，碰面（meeting）的地方。故选A.
37.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词，根据后文various matters可知，是讨论各种各样的事。A. raise 举起，抬高；B. handle 应付，处理;C report报道;D.discuss 讨论 。故选D.
38. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。根据宾语从句the fires of war would destroy the books,（战火会破坏这些书），我们可以推知Alia应该很担心书被破坏。所以A 符合语境。A worried 担心的， B angry生气的 C doubtful 怀疑的 D curious 好奇的。
39. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的词意辨析。根据后文＂which are more 39 to her than mountains of gold＂可知，是将书与金山作比较，指书对她来说比金山更珍贵。A. practical实践的；B. precious珍贵的；C. reliable可靠的；D. expensive昂贵的。故选B。
40. 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词的用法。根据句意这里有各种语言的书，有新书，有古书；甚至有一本关于伊拉克历史的七百年的书。故此空需要表达递进关系的副词，故even符合题意。故选C。
41．【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词意辨析。根据句意She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place可知，她向政府寻求的应该是许可，A. permission 许可
B. confirmation证明，确认 C. explanation 解释D. information信息。故选A 。
42. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的词意辨析。根据上下文因为战争临近，所以她向政府寻求许可，要求把书搬到的地方应该是安全的。A. large 大的B. public公众的 C. distant 遥远的 D.safe安全的。故D项符合题意。
43.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词的词意辨析。根据she brought books home every night可知，她是每天晚上秘密地转移书的，A. Fortunately 幸运地B. Surprisingly惊讶地C. Seriously认真地，严重地 D. Secretly秘密地 故选D。
44. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的词意辨析。此处指她每晚带书回家，用书装满她的车。
A. starting开始 B. parking 停车 C. filling 充满 D. testing 测试。故选C
45. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的词意辨析。Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. 当战争爆发后，她的朋友都过来帮助她。 A. stop 停止B. help 帮助C. warn 警告D. rescue营救。故选B
46. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的词意辨析。根据上下文语境可知，她的拥有一家餐馆的一个朋友同意帮助她。46. A. intended打算 B. pretended 假装C. happened 发生D. agreed同意。故D符合题意。
47. 【答案】 B
【解析】考查名词的用法。根据前文＂she brought books home every night＂可知，他们每天晚上都去图书馆搬书，A. war战争；B. night夜晚；C. building 建筑物；D. way 方法。故选B。
48. 【答案】 C
【解析】考查动词。根据＂over the seven-foot wall＂可知，他们是传递他们（pass over）越过七英尺高的墙搬的书。A. put放；B. opened打开；C. passed 通过；D. threw扔。故选C。
49. 【答案】 A
【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的＂Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books.＂可知，把书藏在Anis的饭店。A. hid隐藏；B. exchanged 交换；C. burnt燃烧；D. distributed 分发。故选A。
50. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。由上文Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out.及后文＂Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.＂可知，战争仍在继续。。A. approached 接近；B. erupted爆发；C. continued继续；D. ended 结束。故选C。
51. 【答案】 B
【解析】考查名词。根据前文课她担心战争会毁灭图书管理的书及本文最后中的＂a new library＂可知，这里指图书馆被一场大火烧毁。A. restaurant饭店；B. library图书馆；C. city城市；D. wall墙壁。故选B。
52. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。and连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。A. neighbours 邻居；B. soldiers 士兵；C. friends 朋友；D. customers 顾客。故选B。
53. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的用法。根据again及So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区)。她再一次做的是把书搬走。A. sold卖 B. read读C. saved拯救D. moved 移动故选D。
54. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。根据the bombing stopped and the soilders left.可知，爆炸结束了，士兵离开了，故城市是安静的。A. occupied 占据B. bombed轰炸 C. quiet安静的 D. busy忙的。故选C。
55. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组。Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library。可知，她梦想着和平的到来。A. dreamed of梦想 B. believed in 相信C. cared about关心 D. looked for 寻找。故选A。
重点单词 Librarian n图书馆员 refuse v拒绝 hide-hid-hidden v隐藏
重点短语 break out 战争 爆发，疾病发生，火灾发生
长难句分析 Alia was? 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more? 39 to her than mountains of gold.Alia担心战争将会破坏对她来讲比成堆的金子更重要的书。That 引导的是宾语从句，which 引导的是定语从句修饰先行词the books。
（三）2018浙江卷
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much time?
I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ___39____.
When I got into college, things ____40. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ____41___ time there was no sense of ___42____ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work done.
One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 48 , I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 . He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.
So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.
36. A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible
37. A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect
38. A. watched B. loved C. coached D. played
39. A.at last B. right away C. of course D. as usual
40. A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered
41. A. extra B .difficult C. valuable D. limited
42. A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. direction
43. A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit
44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling
45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off
46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired
47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making
48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding
49. A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply
50. A. childhood B. college C. town D. business
51. A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept
52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way
53. A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading
54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact
55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind
【解析】作者通过亲身经历告诉我们：拥有太多时间就会拖延做事情，时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间把事情做好。
36. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词句意：我们都听说过时间比金钱更有价值，但是拥有的时间太多可能会把事情做好吗?表示“可能的”，表示作者的疑问，。A. true真实的；B. fair公平的；C. strange奇怪的；D. possible可能的。故选D。
37. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。根据全文可知，此处是我回忆起高中时自己的生活，表示“回忆起”是remember back，A. remember记得；B. admit承认；C. understand理解；D. expect期望。故选A。
38. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。此处考查表示“进行体育锻炼”是play a sport，A. watched观察；B. loved热爱；C. coached训练；D. played玩故选D。
39. 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。根据下文do my school work immediately可知，作者仅仅有几个小时去做我完成我的作业，所以我回家不得不立刻写作业。A. at last最后；B. right away立刻，马上；C. of course当然；D. mattered，故选B。
40. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词.结合下文I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.可知大学生活和高中生活不一样，所以说情况发生了改变。A. happened发生；B. repeated重复；C. changed改变；D. mattered要紧。根据常识选C。
41. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。此处指大学里有许多额外的时间，所以不用马上写作业。A. extra额外的；B. difficult困难的；C. valuable有价值的；D. limited有限的。故选A。
42.【答案】 D
【解析】考查名词。结在合上文I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time.Because of all this ____41___ time，可知作者下午之前就下课了，故他有很多额外的时间，那么做作业就没有紧迫感, A. duty责任；B. achievement成就；C. urgency紧急；D. direction方向。故选C。
43.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。根据句意：“我”一直在做这种等待的行为，直到它成为一种习惯。A. burden负担；B. relief救济；C. risk冒险；D. habit习惯。。故选D。
44.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。根据句意，一旦发生这种情况，“我”就会把我的学习在一天中推的越来越来远。与上文的waiting呼应，A. pushing推；B. taking拿；C. setting放置；D. calling叫。故选A。
45.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。由上文my studying further and further back in my day.可知，作者把学习时间推得越来越远，那么他就得熬夜写作业。late at night也是关键词之一。A. hanging out挂出，常去某处；B. staying up熬夜；C. jogging round慢跑；D. showing off炫耀。故选B。
46.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。根据a former classmate of mine 可知，我遇见我以前的同学。A. met遇见；B. helped帮助；C. treated治疗；D. hired雇用。，故选A。
47.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。此处考查固定短语“make money”赚钱.A. raising举起；B. wasting浪费；C. demanding要求；D. making获得。故选D。
48.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。因为他的常规工作是无聊的，所以作者建议他把副业作为全职工作。。A. safe安全的；B. important重要的；C. boring无聊的；D. rewarding有益的。故选C。
49.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。根据He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did可知，朋友说如果没有这个工作，他只会有太多无聊的时间。A. luckily幸运地；B. hardly几乎不；C. hopefully有希望地；D. simply简单地，仅仅，只。根据语境故选D。
50. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。他就会像我大学时一样（因为有太多的时间而不忙着做事），与上文内容呼应，A. childhood童年时期；B. college大学；C. town城镇；D. business商业。故选B。
51. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。结合句意“”如果他辞去工作，就会失去工作和成功的动力”。与作者的建议呼应，。A. quit放弃；中止B. found发现；C. accepted接受；D. kept保持。故选A。
52. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。此处指如果他放弃工作就会失去工作和成功的动力。A. heart心脏；B. chance机会；C. drive驱动力；D. way方法。故选C。
53. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。根据句意尝试用其他工作填满你的时间。A. saving节约；B. filling up装满；C. giving up放弃；D. trading交易。故选B。
54. 【答案】C
【解析】 考查名词。根据上文if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it. 可知，这应是句谚语A. message消息；B. story故事；C. saying谚语；D. fact事实。故选C。
55. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。结合句意如果你想做某事，请忙碌的人去做。”A. careful小心的；B. busy忙碌的；C. reliable可靠的；D. kind善良的。故选B。
重点单词 Perform v 表演，表现 former adj 以前的，从前的 regular v定期的，有规律的
重点短语 a sense of 一种…..的感觉
长难句分析 He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 .他说如果没有这份工作，他将有太多时间并会做我在大学时所做的事情。这里without 引导的是含蓄条件句，he would … 是对将来的虚拟。
体裁2夹叙夹议
（一）2015浙江卷
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 22 , they seem to have it made.
On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year's monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.
The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 27 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 .
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 32 the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’ s 34 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 35 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 36 in their lives, but it’s 37 to step off the track.
In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.
21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well
22. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations
23. A. last B. least C. second D. best
24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked
25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected
26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded
27. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve
28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect
29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty
30. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project
31. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available
32. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather
33. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D.believe in
34. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable
35. A. take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off
36. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining
37. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal
38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver
39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions
40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced
【解析】
讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。
21. 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。 根据前一句话“I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations,”我看到一个又一个朋友在华尔街找到高薪的工作，在银行，咨询机构，律师事务所和大公司作为高级管理人员），可知他们中的许多人都在职业生涯中发展的很好，令人满意。A. much许多，B. never绝不，C. seldom很少，D. well很好。故选D。
22. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的用法。根结合句意，以当前的社会标准来看，他们的确成功了。
A. policies政策，B. standard标准，C. experiments实验，D. regulations规章制度。故选B。
23. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的用法。根据上文可知他们生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了。A. last最后的，B. least最少的，C. second第二，D. best意最好的。故选A。
24 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词意辨析。根据________ out of small apartments into high buildings.可知此处应填的动词为 move 指的是从小的公寓搬进高楼。A. cycled 骑自行车，循环B. moved 移动， C. slid 滑动 D. looked看。故选B
25. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的用法。结合句意，这些人在餐馆里预订的一瓶酒的花费等于大学一个月的租金。A. shared 分享 B. paid 付钱 C. equaled 等于，比得上 D. collected 收集 故选C。
26.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的用法。 “The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy.” 意为很多人承认，尽管他们很成功，但是很不开心。A. advertise做广告，B. witnessed见证，目击，C. admitted承认，允许进入D. demanded要求，故选C。
27. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。结合上文“they aren’t happy.”他们不开心，可知一些人会抱怨不友好的同事。A. complain抱怨，B. dream梦想，C. hear 听到，D. approve证明，批准。故选A
28.【答案】B
【解析】 考查动词的词意辨析。结合上文unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks 可知，作者讨厌这份工作。A. distribute分发，B. hate厌恶，不喜欢C. applaud鼓掌，D. neglect忽略。故选B。
29. 【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词意辨析。根据talk of feeling tired and ，29 可知and连接并列的形容词。A. calm 平静的，镇静的 B. guilty有罪的，C. warm温暖，D. empty空的，累的。故选D。
30. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的词意辩析。前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结合语境不能得出答案是生活方式。A. family家庭，B. government政府，C. lifestyle生活方式，D. project项目 故选C。
31. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词以及对语境的理解.根据句意，然而，他们并没有全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是用于维持一种生活方式，而且他们很快对这种生活方式习惯。。A. accustomed习惯的，B. appointed指定的，被委任的C. unique意为独一无二的，D. available意为可利用的。故选A
32【答案】A
【解析】考查副词的用法。根据上文People often speak of trying a more satisfying path,及下文the idea of leaving their jobs ….to the same conclusion: it’ s 34 可知，人们经常说到要尝试一条令人满意的路，下文说但这种想法最终都会有相同的结局，就是不可能。故上下句是转折关系，A. yet 然而 B. also 也 C. instead 代替 D. rather 宁可，宁愿，相当 故选A。
33. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语的用法。根据the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion:可知，他们离开原来的工作是想做他们认为更加满意的工作。A. let out 发出，B. turn in上交，归还，C. give up 放弃，D. believe in相信。故选D。
34. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。结合下文They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 35 , retirement to save for。 他们还有贷款，还要为退休还钱，故他们想换一份工作是不可能的。A fundamental基本的，B. practical实践的，实际的C. impossible不可能的，D. unforgettable难忘的。故选C
35. 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。根据mortgage（抵押贷款）以及结合常识，不难得出答案A. take of 起飞，B. drop off 减少，C. put off推迟，D. pay off支付。故选D。
36. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的用法。结合句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去missing了一些什么，但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹。A. missing失去的，丢失的B. inspiring令人鼓舞的，C. sinking 沉没的，D. shining闪耀的。故选A
37. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的用法。根据They recognize there’s something 36 in their lives及but可知。他们意识到在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难hard离开这个轨迹。A. harmful 有害的，B. hard 困难的，努力的C. useful有用的，D. normal正常的。故选B。
38. 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的词意辩析。此处表示当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量measure所有的事情。A. measure 意为衡量，B. suffer意为遭受，C. digest意为消化，D. deliver意为运送。故选A。
39. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词的词意辨析。结合句意，我们从小时候开始就学会从金钱的角度来考虑我们的决定。A. disasters 灾难 B. motivations 动机 C. campaigns 运动，战役 D. decisions决定 故选D。
40. 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词意辨析。结合句意，那么在追求金钱高于人生意义的情况下，我们参与的个人及社会活动的代价呢？. A. assessed 评估 B. involved 涉及，参与 C. covered 采访，报道，包括，涉及，走过一段路程，掩盖 D. reduced减少。此处考察的是短语involve in 故选B。
重点单词 High –ranking adj 高级的 reservation n.预订 financial adj 财政的，金融的
重点短语 Land a job 找一份工作， wall street 华尔街 in terms of 就….而言
长难句分析 People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 32 the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’ s 34 . 人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人有更多时间在一起的职务的想法，最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。此处they believe in 和that would give them more time with their families都为定语从句。they believe in修饰先行词something , that would give them more time with their families修饰先行词a position。
（二）2019浙江卷
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the ___36___ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one ___37___ Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving ___38___ on discarded(丢弃)food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s ___39___ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.
As you can ___40___, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants ___41___ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of ___42___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places ___43___ him food that would otherwise be discarded.
For legal ___44___, most restaurants have a policy against ___45___ food waste. "Some people have even ___46___ their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.
What's ___47___ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the ___48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ___49___ at some different stores or restaurants before finding food. The ___50___ is all the more serious when you consider the ___51___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
"I have to get food ___52___ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the ___53___,"
Dubanchet explained. "Is my ___54___ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."
He aims to ___55___ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.
36. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler
37. A. garbage-eatingB. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking
38. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably
39. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream
40. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember
41. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away
42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned
43. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold
44. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids
45. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing
46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked
47. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely
48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest
49. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump
50. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge
51. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable
52. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast
53. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort
54. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket
55. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲， 在这三个月1900公里的旅程中，完全靠丢弃的食物生存，用以唤醒全欧洲乃至全世界人们对食物浪费的认识。
36.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，靠丢弃的食物生存可知，通常来说，这个观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. older更老的；C. stranger更奇怪；D. simpler更简单的，故选C。
37.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 38 on discarded(丢弃) food.可知这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。A. garbage-eating吃垃圾的；B. sports-loving爱好体育的；C. food-wasting浪费食物的； D. law-breaking破坏法律的，故选A。
38【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。结合句意：Baptiste Dubanchet骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。A.secretly 秘密地；B. finally 最后；C. entirely完全地；D. probably很可能，故选C。
39 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。结合句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900英里的旅程，是Dubanchet引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的道路。A.purpose目的；B.way道路；C.opinion意见；D. dream梦想，故选B。
40 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。结合句意：你可以想象，这次旅行并不简单。A. observe观察；B. imagine想象；C. suggest建议；D. remember记得，故选B。
41【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据surviving ___38___ on discarded(丢弃)food.可知，Baptiste Dubanchet是靠丢弃的食物生存的，因此餐馆每年扔掉（throw away）大量的食物。A . store存储；B.cook做饭；C. shop for购买某物；D. throw away扔掉，故选D。
42【答案】 A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据it remains inaccessible可知, 食物是难以接近的，因此（garbage containers）垃圾容器是被锁住的。A.locked上锁的；B . damaged被损坏的；C.connected连接的；D.abandoned被抛弃的，故选A。
43 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据第四段最后一句giving me food，可以推断出，只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。A.bought买；B. offered提供；C . ordered命令；D. sold销售，故选B。
44 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。结合句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止赠送食物残渣的政策。A.reasons原因；B. rights权利；C.fees费用；D. aids援助，故选A。
45 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文giving me food可知，这个政策是反对免费给的食物残渣大多数餐馆都A. begging for乞求； B. giving away分发；赠送；C . hiding隐藏；D. causing造成，故选B。
46【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。上文说由于法律原因，禁止大多数餐馆都分发食物残渣,可知这里意思是有些人给“我”食物是冒着失业的危险。A.did做；B. kept保持；C.accepted接受；
D. risked冒…的危险，故选D。
47 【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。结合文意，各个城市对Dubanchet事件的态度是特别（particularly）有趣的。A.hardly几乎不；B. usually 通常；C . particularly特别是；D . merely仅仅，故选C。
48 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词的词意辨析。根据下文while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.这里是把Berlin和Czech town of Pilsen做对比，捷克的Pilsen是最困难的，那么柏林就是最容易的。A.easiest最容易的；B . nearest最近的；C . biggest最大的；D. richest最富有的，故选A。
49 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。结合句意：在柏林他必须在大约50家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。A.work工作；B. shout 呼喊；C.ask询问；D. jump跳跃，故选C。
50 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。A. competition竞赛；B. conversation会话；C. conflict冲突；D. challenge挑战，故选D。
51 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严峻了。A. adequate充足的；B. rewarding有益的；C. demanding要求高的；D. suitable适当的，故选C。
52 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。由because after all the biking I am tired可以推知作者累了，因此，我必须快点（fast）吃东西， A.again再一次；B. alone独自地；C . later后来；D. fast迅速地，故选D。
53 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据because after all the biking I am tired可知我需要能量。A.spirit精神；B . energy能量；C.time时间；D. effort努力，故选B。
54【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据 full or empty 及not what I am eating.可知这里意思是我的胃是满的还是空的。A. stomach胃；B. hand手；C. pocket口袋；D. basket篮子，故选A。
55 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。结合文意，他的目标是七月中旬完成他的旅行。A.arrange安排；B . restart重新开始；C. report报告；D. finish结束，故选D。
重点单词 precisely adj 精确的，恰恰awareness n.意识 regulation n. 规章，规则 cause n.事业，原因，目标
重点短语 Catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
长难句分析 While restaurants ___41___ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of ___42___ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. 尽管餐馆每年要扔掉成吨的食物，但他们中的很多仍是不可以接近的，因为上锁的垃圾箱，健康规章，或者商业上的政策。 此处while 引导的是让步状语从句，译为 “然而”。
26
