Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
培优练习
一、阅读理解。
A
One of the best-loved American writers was William Sydney Porter, or O.Henry. From 1893 he lived with his family in a house in Austin, Texas, which is now a museum. Visitors to Austin can see the house. It was saved from destruction (破坏) and turned into a museum in1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of the American writer.
William Porter rented this house in Austin and lived there with his wife Athol and daughter Margaret for about two years. Many objects in the museum belonged to the Porters. Others did not. An important piece in the room is the original photograph over here. It was taken there in the house about 1895. The piano there goes back to the 1860s. His wife took lessons on it when she first moved to Austin.
Porter did not start his career as a successful writer. He worked at a farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museumm has a special proof of Porter’s love of language --- his dictionary. It is said that he had read every word in that dictionary.
Later William Porter was forced to leave Austin because he was charged with financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Because he was afraid of a trail (审判), he left the country secretly. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced the trial and became a criminal. He served three and a half years in a prison in Ohio.
William Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But there was one good thing about it. It provided him with time to write. By the time he was freed, he had published 14 stories and became well known as O.Henry.
Porter later moved to New York City and found great success there. He published over 180 stories in the last eight years of his life.
1.O.Henry’s house in Austin has been well kept up till now so that ____.
A. Americans can explore their history
B more visitors will be attracted to Austin
C. visitors can learn about O.Henry’s life
D. it can show the way of life in the 1860s
2.What do we know about the piano in the house?
A. It was hated by Porter’s daughter.
B. It has a long history of about 150 years.
C. Porter’s wife gave music lessons on it.
D. Porter usually created music on it.
3.How does the museum prove (证明) Porter was fond of language?
A. With a dictionary he used.
B. With the records they keep.
C. Using the books they wrote.
D. Using the photograph they keep.
4.Why did Porter escape from Austin?
A. He didn’t want to lose his job.
B. He didn’t want to make trouble.
C. He meant to save his wife’s life.
D. He was charged with a crime.
5.From the last two paragraphs we know that _______.
A. Porter became famous suddenly
B. Porter spent his time in prison writing
C. Porter suffered a lot from his time in prison
D. life in prison provided what he could write for Porter
B
On May 29, 1973, Thomas Bradley, a black man, was elected mayor of Los Angeles. Los Angeles is the third largest city in the United States, with a population of three million. About sixteen percent of the city’s population are black.
News of this election appeared on the front pages of newspapers everywhere in the United States. Here is how one major newspaper reported the event.
LOS ANGELES ELECTS BRADLEY MAYOR UNSEATING YORTY
BLACK WINS 56% OF VOTES
?Bradley called his victory over Yorty “ the fulfillment of a dream ”. During his childhood and youth, people had kept telling him , “You can’t do this, you can’t go there, because you are a Negro. ” Nevertheless he had won a decisive victory over a man who had been won 43.7 percent.
Los Angeles voters have had many opportunities to judge. Thomas Bradley had to form an opinion of him, The son of a poor farmer Texas, he joined the Los Angeles police force in 1940. During his twenty-one years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school at night. He was elected to the city council years ago.
At the time of the Los Angeles election, three other American cities already had black mayors, but none of these cities had as large a population as Los Angeles. Besides, the percentage of blacks in those other cities was much larger. Cleveland, Ohio, had thirty-six percent black when Carl Stokes was elected mayor of Cleveland in 1967. In the same year Richard Hatcher was elected mayor of Cary. In Newark, New Jersey, sixty percent of the population were black when Kenneth Gibson was elected in 1970. Thus election of a black mayor in those cities was not very surprising .
In Los Angeles, thousands of white citizens voted for Thomas Bradley because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate. Bradley had spent forty-eight of his fifty-five years in Los Angeles. Four years ago, Bradley lost mayoral election to Yorty. This time Bradley won.
6. What does the underlined word “Negro” refer to?
A.Hero????????????? B. African Amercian C. Farmer????? D. Mayor
7. In the author’s opinion, It was surprising that _______________
A. the whites would vote for a black mayor
B. the black mayor lost his mayor election to Yorty four years ago
C. the black mayor came from a poor farmer’s family
D. there would be so many black mayors
8. From the passage, we can learn that people _______________
A. voted for Bradley because of his black color
B. cared much about his color when they voted
C. voted for him to give a chance to fulfill his dream
D. voted for him because they trusted him
9. Bradley hit the front page headline, for ________________
A. he was the first black mayor in history
B. he once served in the Los Angeles police force
C. he was the first black mayor of one of the largest cities in the USA
D. a poor farmer’s son could also win an important election
10. From Bradley’s victory in the election we can see that ____________?
A. blacks had equal rights as whites in the USA
B. black people’s situation began to be improving much more than before
C. one can be successful through hard work in the USA no matter what color he is
D. it is certain that someday the USA will have a black president??
C
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 1 him, especially those who are 2 .
For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 3 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 4 . His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 5 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 6 the street. He looks around at 7 . He stops when he 8 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 9 , looking for more people with cold 10 .
On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 11 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 12 gloves. People who have heard about him 13 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg 14 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 15 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 16 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 17 .
It runs in the 18 . Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 19 . A pair of gloves may be a 20 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after
A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor
3. A. job B. name C. chance D. message
4. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious
5. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress
6. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off
7. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights
8. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees
9. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around
10. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes
11. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on
12. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys
13. A. call B. send C. lend D. show
14 . A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed
15. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse
16. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by
17. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy
18. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company
19. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold
20. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting
二、翻译句子。
他把一生都献给了帮助穷人的事业。(devote oneself to doing sth)
只有用这种方法你才能实现你的理想。(only +状语的倒装句，achieve one’s dream）
如果你遇到困难，可以向你的老师求助。（in trouble， turn to sb for help)
听力他的鼓励，我对未来有充满希望了。(become hopeful about)
5. 在会议上，专家们被邀请来给家长们提供教育子女方面的指导。( invite，offer guidance to
sb on sth)
我非常感激我的父母为我所做的这一切。(be grateful to sb for sth
事实上，不是我的老师而是我的同桌建议我入团的。(as a matter of fact, join)
由于他没有受过多少教育，他的父母担心他将来会失业。( be concerned about, out of work)
三、基础写作。
根据下列提示，写一篇介绍我国著名的科学家袁隆平的文章。
1. 袁隆平, 1937年9月7日出生在重庆的一个贫困农民家庭。
2. 1953年毕业于西南农学院(South West Agiricultural Colleage)，毕业后被分配到湘西农校(Agriculture School)任教。
3. 1964年开始从事水稻研究。1981年荣获我国第一个国家发明特等奖，被国际上誉为“杂交水稻之父”（Father of Super Hybrid Rice）。
4. 生活简朴，不计名利。
5. 你对他的评价
注意：
1）要有标题。
2）介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。
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答案和解析
一、阅读理解。
A篇
本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了欧亨利成为美国著名作家的经过：因为财务问题被捕入狱，但是监狱给了他充裕的写作事件；文章还介绍了由欧亨利故居改建而成的博物馆。博物馆陈列了一些欧亨利夫妇用过的物品，成为人们了解欧亨利生活的好去处。
1.C 【解析】 细节题。一句文章第一段最后一句话 The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of the American writer,可知，博物馆是人们了解欧亨利生活的好途径，the museum 由O.Henry故居改建而成。故C正确
2.B【解析】细节题。由文章第二段The piano there goes back to the 1860s，可知钢琴历史可以追溯到19世纪60年代。A,D两项文中无依据；故C错误。原文说钢琴是作家太太用来学习钢琴而非教钢琴课。故答案为B。
3.A【解析】细节题。由文章第三段The museum has a special proof of Porter’s love of language---his dictionary. 可知欧亨利用过的词典是他最喜爱写作的特别证据之一。故A项正确。
4.D 【解析】细节题。由文章第四段前两句可知。作家涉嫌财务罪错，因害怕审判而秘密逃离。故答案D。
5.B【解析】细节题。由文章倒数第二段It provided him with time to write.可知，监狱给他提供了写作的事件。A项错用副词suddenly，作家到出狱时出版小说14篇而出名，历时三年半；C项文中无依据；D项错误。监狱为他提供了写作事件而非写作素材。故B项正确。
B
1.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文可知，这里是指黑人。因此答案是B
2.A 【解析】推断题。根据文章第1段最后一句：洛杉矶黑人的比例为16%以及倒数第2段所描述其他几个城市的黑人的比例(分别是36 %、55 %、60 %)可推此题答案为A。
3.D 【解析】细节题。根据文章最后一段第1句…because they believed he would be a better mayor than the white candidate可推知此题的答案为D。
4.C 【解析】细节题。根据倒数第2段第1句…three other American cities already had black mayors, but none of those cities had as large a population as Los Angeles可推知此题的答案为C。
5.B 【解析】推断题。运用排除法：选项A显然与原文内容不符；选项C和D文章没提及，况且此两项过于忽略美国的种族矛盾，不宜选；只有选项B原文内容较相符。
C篇
文章讲述Michael Greenberg总是在箱子里面放手套，会在冬天的时候将首套送给街上遇到的穷人。街上的行人都知道他。Michael Greenberg的行为的产生主要是家庭因素的影响。 1. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析；A选项为know about 了解知道；B选项为learn from 向… … 学习；C选项为cheer for 为… … 欢呼；D 选项为look after 照顾；照看；根据文意应为"Michael Greenberg 是一个受人欢迎的纽约人。虽然他不是体育或是艺术方面的名人，但是，街上的行人都知道他。"此题，通过文章第一句的提示信息"受欢迎的"，可知选A， 2.D【解析】考查形容词；A选项为年老的；旧的；B 选项的意思为匆忙的；C选项的意思为善良的；D选项为贫穷的；此题根据后文的行文内容，Michael Greenberg总是会在冬天的时候将首套送给街上遇到的穷人。同时，ABC选项在文中都没有相应的提示信息，因此，此题答案选择D选项； 3.B【解析】考查名词；A选项为工作；B选项为姓名；名声；C选项为机会；D选项为信息；其中，D选项是去年完形填空中出现过的一个正确选项；此题，由于在前一句提到了"对于这些人，他就是'手套'Greenberg。而后一句应该就是一个过渡句，"他是如何得到这个名称的"；对于其他三个选项在文章中都没有相应的提示信息，因此，答案选择B选项； 4.B【解析】考查形容词；A选项为冷静的；B选项为不同的；C选项为疯狂的；不理智的；D选项为好奇的；此题可以根据逻辑连接词所体现的逻辑关系来得出答案；前一句说到"Michael Greenberg看起来就像是其他的商人一样，穿着西装，提着公文箱"，然后，出现了转折连词but，因此，此题所在句子要表达的意思就应该是"但是，他是不同的"；而其他几个选项都不符合文章的行文逻辑，因此，答案选择B选项； 5.A【解析】考查动词；A选项为行为；表演；B选项为听起来；C选项为感觉；D选项为穿衣打扮；此题BCD选项在后面都没有找到对应的文章信息，而我们查看后文的内容，发现都在描述Michael Greenberg是如何寻找需要帮助的人以及如何帮助别人的，这些内容都是跟A选项行文有关的，因此，答案选择A选项； 6.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析；A选项为穿过；越过；B选项为沿着… … 驾驶；C选项为匆忙下来；D选项为不接近；挡住；此题跟上一题有着一些联系，此题是一个定语从句用来修饰New Yorkers，主要是描述这些纽约人平常的生活状态是看着人行横道然后匆忙的穿过街道，目的是为了与后文Michael Greenberg总是在路上寻找需要手套的人的行为形成对比；而其他三个选项在原文中都没有找到对应的提示信息，因此，此题选择C选项； 7.B【解析】考查名词；A选项为汽车；B选项为人；C选项为门牌号；D选项为交通灯；此题根据后一句中提到的"someone"，可以得到这个地方需要选择的是B选项；而ACD选项在后文中都没有找到提示信息； 8.D【解析】考查动词；A选项为帮助；B选项为选择；C选项为欢迎；迎接；D选项为看见；根据文意应为"当他看见某些没有手套的人，他就会停下脚步来"，而其他几个选项带入文中都会出现文意不通或是不符合文章语境的情况，因此，正确答案为D； 9.C【解析】考查动词短语；A选项为举起；支持；；拦住；B选项为闲逛；伸出；C选项为继续前进，离开；D选项为转身；此题主要是承接上一题，同样的可以根据文意得出答案来；上文提到"当他看见没有手套的人，他就会停下脚步。他就给那些没有手套的人一双手套然后离开"；而其他几个选项带入文中，与C选项的文意比较，C选项为最佳选项。 10.A【解析】考查名词；因为Michael Greenberg在街上送的是手套，因此，根据文意他要寻找的应该是由于没有手套手冷的穷人；答案为A； 11.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析；A选项为寻找；B选项为储存；C选项为赠送；分发；D选项为穿上；此题应该是对上面Michael Greenberg的行为的一个总结，他应该是赠送手套给那些穷人；而其他几个选项带入文章都不符合文章的行文逻辑及文意；因此，答案为C； 12.D【解析】考查动词；A选项为借；B选项为卖；C选项为还回；D选项为买；根据上文信息Michael Greenberg是要将这些手套送给穷人，是不需要这些穷人还给他的，因此，答案只能是D选项买手套； 13.B【解析】考查动词；A选项为打电话；B选项为送；C选项为借出；D选项为展示；此题与上题类似，由于Michael Greenberg是要将这些手套送给穷人，是不需要这些穷人还给他的，因此，那些听说了他的事情的纽约人应该是送手套给Michael Greenberg，其余几个选项不符合文章行文逻辑及文意，因此答案为B； 14.C【解析】考查动词；A选项为延迟；B选项为记得；C选项为开始；D选项为享受；喜欢；通过文意，本题应该是在回忆Michael Greenberg二十年前开始帮助别人的情景；因此，答案为C； 15.A【解析】考查动词；A选项为理解；B选项为不喜欢；C选项为学习；研究；D选项为原谅；本题考查的是动词，因此，可以根据主谓宾的搭配性来选择；B选项，很多贫穷的纽约人不喜欢Michael Greenberg的行为，不符合文意；D选项与B选项的错误类型一致，不符合文意；而C选项，很多贫穷的纽约人学习Michael Greenberg的行为，好像是可以的，但是，我们读到后一句会发现有一个转折连词but，根据后一句的文意很多不了解他的人会对他的行为感到惊讶，因此，前后联系正确答案为A； 16.D【解析】考查形容词短语辨析；A选项对… … 感到抱歉；B选项对… … 感到满意；C选项为… …感到骄傲自豪；D选项对… … 感到惊讶；此题，与上文类似，由于描述对象为那些不了解Michael Greenberg的人，因此，他们对于他的行为就应该是感到惊讶的，答案为D； 17.D【解析】考查形容词；A选项为聪明的；B选项为富有的；C选项为特别的；D选项为高兴的；此题可以根据同词复现原则来得到答案；我们可以在文章的最后一段的第一句话里找到happier这个复现词，因此，答案为D； 18.B【解析】考查名词；A选项为城市；B选项为家庭；C选项为邻居；D选项为公司；由于后文有提示信息为Michael Greenberg的父亲总是帮助其他人并且对他有很深刻的影响；因此，我们可以知道此处应选择B，来表达Michael Greenberg的行为的产生主要是家庭因素的影响； 19.C【解析】名词加形容词；A选项为荣誉荣耀；B选项为疼痛；C选项为相同的；D选项为寒冷的；根据文意前一句说他的父亲觉得帮助别人会让别人觉得快乐，后面要表达的意思就是Michael Greenberg的想法和感受跟他的父亲是一致的；因此，答案为C； 20.A【解析】考查形容词；A选项为小的；B选项为有用的；C选项为令人愉快的；D选项为令人欣慰的；根据文意，"虽然一双手套是很小的东西但是它却可以起到很大的作用"，而其他几个选项带入文章都不符合文章行文逻辑及文意，因此，答案为A；
二、翻译句子：
1.他把一生都献给了帮助穷人的事业。
He devoted himself to helping the poor.
He devoted all his life to helping the poor.
2. 只有用这种方法你才能实现你的理想。
Only in this way can you achieve your dream.
3. 如果你遇到困难，可以向你的老师求助。
You can turn to your teacher for help when/whenever you are in trouble.
4. 听了他的鼓励，我对未来有充满希望了。
I became hopeful about my future after hearing his encouragement.
5. 在会议上，专家们被邀请来给家长们提供教育子女方面的指导。
In the meeting, experts were invited to offer guidance on parenting.
6. 我非常感激我的父母为我所做的这一切
I am really grateful to my parents for everything that they have done for me.
7. 事实上，不是我的老师而是我的同桌建议我入团的。(as a matter of fact, join)
As a matter of fact, not my teacher but my desk-mate advised me to join the Youth League.
As a matter of fact, it was my desk-mate rather than my teacher who advised me to -----
8. 由于他没有受过多少教育，他的父母担心他将来会失业。
His parents were concerned that he would be out of work because he had very little education.
His parents were concerned about whether he would be out of work-----
三、基础写作。
Yuan Longping
Born on September 7, 1937 in Chongqing, Yuan Longping was from a poor farmer’s family. Having graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, he was sent to work as a teacher in the Agriculture School in the west of Hunan. He began his research in rice in 1964 and got the First National Special Prize for Invention in 1981. For his great achievement in increasing the output of rice, he is honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. Famous as he is, he cares little for money and fame. I am really inspired by his determination and devotion to helping the world to get rid of hunger. I think we should all follow his example and become a person of great achievements.
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
基础练习
一、单词基础小测。
1. (n.) 质量，品质
2. (adj) 活跃的，积极地
3.________(vt.) 献身，专心于，______________(adj) 忠实的，深爱的
4. ________ (v t& vi & n.) 投票
5. ________(vt.) 进攻，攻击
6. _________ (vi.) 逃脱，逃走
7. _________ (vt.) 教育，训练； _____________(adj.) 受过教育的，有教养的
8. __________(vi) 乞求
9.__________(adj.) 慷慨的，大方的
10.__________(n.) 报酬，酬劳
11. __________(adj.) 平等的
二、词组小测。
1. _____________sth 献身于----
2.（be/become） _______________ 失业
3. ___________________ 事实上
4. (be) ____________ 在危险、困境中
5. ___________ sb for sth 求助于某人
6. ___________ 丧失勇气
7._____________ 当权，上台
8. ____________建立，设立
9. ___________10 years in prison 被判处10年监禁
10._____________ 依照某人的观点
三、课文小测。
1）
Elias was a poor back worker. The time ____1___ he first met Nelson Mandela was _____2_____ very difficult period of his life. Nelason Mandela offerred ______3______(guide) to poor black people on thir legal problems. Elias was not at school for long, for his famility could nt afford his school ____4_____(fee) and the bus fare. Whe nher as worried about whether he would be out of work because he didn’t have one passbook, Nelson Mandela told him _____5____ to do. That day was one of Elias’ ____6_____( happy) days in his life. Later, Elias joined the ANC Youth League _______7_______( organize) by Nelson Mandela. In 1963, Elias helped Mandela ____8______ (blow) up some government buildings. It was very dangerous but Elias was happy because he thought ____9_____ would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people _____10_____(equality).
2) Robben island was prison from _____1___ no one could escape. When I was in Robben island, Nelson Mandela began a school and ____2____(teach) us during the lunch break and the evernings _____3_____ we should habe been asleep. Mr Mandela also allowed the prison guards to join __4___. They were not ______5_____ (clever) than me, ____6_____ they did get a degree finally. Since I was better ___7______ (educate), I got a job in the office after I finished the years in prison. _____8_____, I lost my job because my boss was told that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings. I didn’t work for 20 years until Mr Mandela and ANC ____9_____(come) to power. All the terror and ____10_____(cruel) came back to me when I talked about those days to tourists groups.
答案和解析
一、单词基础小测。
1. quality 2. active 3 devote, devoted 4 vote 5 attack
6 escape 7 educate, educated 8 beg 9 generous 10 reward 11 equal
二、短语小测。
1 devote oneself to doing sth
2 out of work
3 as a matter of fact
4 in trouble
5 turn to sb
6 lose heart
7 come to power
8 set up
9 be sentenced to
10 in one’s opinnin
三、课文小测。
1)
1. when 2. a 3. guidance 4. fees 5. what 6. the happiest
7. organization 8. to blow/blow 9. it 10. equal
2)
1. which 2. taught 3. when 4. us 5. cleverer
6. but 7. educated 8. However 9. came 10. cruelty
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela
提高练习
一、单词拼写。
He shows all the personal ___________ (素质)necessary to be a successful salesman.
Young men?were?once?required to be?____________ (教育)?in?good manners.
We should play an ____________( 积极的) role in politics, both at the national and local level.
They?asked?him?what?____________(报酬)?he?wanted.
There were 247 __________(投票) in favour of the plan and 152 against.
He said that he would d____________ all his life to educating children.
Bill is a g_____________ person, who has given millions of dollars to help those people in the disaster-hit area.
His brother was s_____________ to five years in prison for attacking others.
In my o_________, watching TV is a waste of time.
No one can e____________ punishment if he breaks the law.
二、用所给短语的正确形式填空。
He?is expected?to_____________?80?years?in jail?at least.?
The government announced the ___________of a special fund.
After?he?has?retired,he?will?_____________?gardening.?
________________ ,?a?natural?product?is?a?kind of?product?that?you?might?find?in?nature.
He?was?___________?when the?factory?closed
When Hitler_____________, Einstein had to leave his motherland.
Twenty-five?added?to?fifteen?_______________?forty.?
You?never?want to?______________?a?job,?but?you?should?act?like?you?care about?it.?
They?broke?the?windows?out?to?__________ the?fire.
You?can?_____________ me?for?help?at?any?moment.
Now?he is______________?,?we?should?go all out?to?help?him.
________________, today the world is looking to China to be a big contributor to global economic growth.
三、语法练习。
（用定语从句改写或用定语从句翻译下列句子）
1. This is the factory. He worked in the factory 10 years ago.
_____________________________________________________________
2. Do you remember those days? In those days we chatted with each other all night.
_______________________________________________________________
3. It is helpful to put children in a situation. In this situation they can see themselves differently.
_______________________________________________________________
4. The old man has two sons. Both of them are lawyers.
_________________________________________________________________
5. They stayed in a big hotel. In front of the hotel was a garden.
____________________________________________________________________.
6. The plane was very comfortable. We flew to Beijing in the plane.
____________________________________________________________________.
7. 那就是他突然改变主意的原因吗？
____________________________________________________________________.
8. 我的电脑坏了，没有它我上不了网。
____________________________________________________________________.
9. 我很想念我的老师，在大学时，每当我有困难，我都向她求助。
____________________________________________________________________.
10. 他写过很多儿童书，几乎一半有在九十年代出版。
____________________________________________________________________.
答案解析
一、单词拼写。
1. qualities 2. educated 3. active 4. reward 5. votes 6. devote
7. generous 8. sentenced 9. opinion 10. escape
二、用所给短语的正确形式填空。
1. be?sentenced?to 2. setting up 3. devote?himself?to 4. in?my?opinion 5. out?of?work
6. came to power 7. is?equal?to 8. beg?for 9. escape?from? 10. turn?to?
11. in?trouble 12. As a matter of fact
三、语法练习。
1 This is the factory where/in which he worked 10 years ago.
2 Do you remember the days when/ on which we chatted with each other all night.
3 It is helpful to put children in a situation where/in which they can see themselves differently.
4 The old man has two sons, both of whom are lawyers.
5. They stayed in a big hotel, in front of which was a garden.
6. The planes was very comfortable, in which we flew to Beijing.
7. Is that the reason why he suddenly changed his mind?
8. My computer is broken, without which I can surf the Internet.
9. I Miss my teacher very much, to whom I usually turned for help when I was at university.
10. He wrote a of books for childern, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.
