课件27张PPT。Lesson 1
Consumer SocietyLanguage Points
1. deposit
2. currency
3. complicated
4. possession
5. resistance
6. 签名
7.各种各样的
8. 积累
9. 重担、负担
10. 未住人的、空置的
11. 陷入、被困在
12. 希望…
13. 认真对待…
14. 除了…
15. 形成Dictation1. deposit 存储、储蓄
2. currency 货币
3. complicated 复杂的
4. possession 财富、所有物
5. resistance 反抗、抵制
6. 签名 signature
7.各种各样的 diverse
8. 积累 accumulate
9. 重担、负担 burden
10. 未住人的、空置的 vacant
11. 陷入、被困在 be trapped in
12. 希望… in the hope that
13. 认真对待… take…seriously
14. 除了… apart from
15. 形成 come into being1. deposit 存储、储蓄
2. currency 货币
3. complicated 复杂的
4. possession 财富、所有物
5. resistance 反抗、抵制
6. 签名 signature
7.各种各样的 diverse
8. 积累 accumulate
9. 重担、负担 burden
10. 未住人的、空置的 vacant
context1. Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries’ currencies in the hope that we can make even more money.2. Thus, the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.3. In this spending circle, on the one hand, we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough.4. …but there is a growing resistance to this consumer society which is especially affecting the youth of today with…存储货币复杂的财富抵制 Words1. deposit vt.&vi.存储,储蓄;
n.存款;定金;押金
deposit...in/into 把……放在/存入……
pay a deposit 付押金1)For the sake of safety,you’d better deposit the money in a bank.为安全起见,你最好把钱存在银行里。2)You must pay a deposit if you book a room.你要预订房间,就得先付押金。2. accumulate v. 积累;堆积
accumulation n. 积累;堆积
1)小黄似乎比其他学生积累了更多的词汇。Xiao Huang seems to have accumulated much more vocabulary than other students in our class.易混辨析accumulate,collect,gather
(1)accumulate 着重强调量的“堆积、积累”。
(2)collect 指有计划的、有条理的“搜集”。
(3)gather 通常指把分散的人或物“聚集”在一起。2)用accumulate,collect,gather的正确形式填空
(1)People around,curious to know what was happening.
(2)In the past years,the professor has a lot of facts about this disease.
(3)Not only do I important experience for job,but also I realize what I want to be in the future.gatheredcollectedaccumulate3. burden n.重担,负担;v.负重;(使)负担
be a burden to sb. 对某人来说是负担
burden sb./oneself with sth.加负担于某人/自己(Ex1.用适当的介、冠词填空
①Don’t burden yourself unnecessary problems.
②I don’t want to become burden to my children when I’m old.witha4.vacant adj.未占用的,空置的;(职位)空缺的;(目光、表情等)茫然的
Eg. a vacant seat
a vacant position/post(1) 那里有个空位,我们可以在那儿停车。There is a vacant place over there where we can park our car.(2)这家旅馆有空房吗?Are there any vacant rooms in this hotel?空位空缺职位易混辨析vacant,empty
(1)vacant作“空着的”讲时,多指房屋、设备等未被使用、无人占用。
(2)empty作“空的”讲时,则表示空无一人、空无一物等,即with nothing in it。Ex. 用vacant,empty填空
(1)The house has been for about a year.
(2)The house was ;we had to buy some furniture.vacantemptyPhrases1. Sometimes we try to deposit a little or change our money into different countries’ currencies in the hope that we can make even more money.Ex.翻译: 我们每天冲饭堂,希望尽早吃到可口的饭菜。We rush to the canteen everyday in the hope that we can have delicious meals as soon as possible.in the hope that (+同位语从句)
in the hope of doing…
hoping to do…希望…We rush to the canteen everyday in the hope of having delicious meals as soon as possible.We rush to the canteen everyday hoping to have delicious meals as soon as possible.2. If laws such as these came into being, a huge adjustment would be required and ...come into being “形成;存在[拓展]
come into后接名词构成短语,表示一个渐进的过程,常译成“开始……”。常见的这类短语还有:
come into use 开始使用;获得应用
come into effect / force开始生效;开始实行
come into fashion 开始流行;成为时尚(1)The new law will come into effect/force next week.
新法律将于下周生效。(2) 小仪的发型是什么时候开始流行起来的?
When did Xiao Yi’s hairstyle come into fashion?(3)句型转换
①If this method begins to be used,it will greatly increase our production.
→If this method ,it will greatly increase our production.
②The treaty existed in 1982 and it is still working.
→The treaty in 1982 and it is still working.comesintousecameintobeingSentence Pattern1. Protest groups are insisting that some of our money be given to the third world.2. Trade unions demand that the government shorten the working week.3. Trade unions also suggest that people should share work and thus reduce unemployment.小结: 表示“要求、建议”等的动词后面的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,用 “should + 动词原形”表示,其中should可以省略。如: insist/ demand/ require/order/propose/command/advise/request/suggestI drop cars3.The mother demanded that her son finishes his homework before going out.
4. I insist that you must go back to the classroom at once.
finishshould1.老师要求我们不能上课迟到。
The teacher demands that we should not be late for school.
2. 他提议我们下课后观看电影。
He proposed that we watch a movie after the class.1.翻译句子:2.单句改错:Practice Makes PerfectEx1. Grammar FillingSpend,Spend,Spend
Many of us in developed societies are trapped 1. a spending circle. We work hard so that we can earn more money. When we have more money,we spend more and because we spend more,we have to work even harder. But 2. (strange) enough,3. more money we earn,the less often we see it.instrangelytheInstead,we start putting our 4.________ ( sign) on credit cards and spending money we don’t even have. Besides,we’re all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those 5.____ govern us. 6._____,the circle goes round and round and 7.____(get) more and more complicated.signatureswhoThusgetsIn this spending circle,on the one hand,we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough. On the other hand,we work towards the ownership of bigger and 8.______(good) houses and cars and never have time to enjoy them. Instead,they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn 9._______(pay) for them. And the result of all this is obvious. Not increased happiness,10.___ stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.betterto paybut 我们许多学生曾经陷入积累各种各样词汇的负担里。但是Cindy建议我们要改变对待英语的态度。因此,一股学习英语的新趋势开始形成,因为我们开始更加认真对待它,希望一年以后能在重点大学的录取通知书上签下我们的名字。结果是,除了星期天,每天一大早课室里就几乎没有空闲的位置了。Ex2. Passage Translation Many of us students used to be trapped in a burden of accumulating diverse vocabularies.
But Cindy suggested that we should change our attitude towards English.
Thus, a new trend of learning English came into being as we began to take it more seriously in the hope that we can put our signatures on the offers from key universities in a year.
As a result, there are seldom vacant seats in the classroom early in the morning everyday apart from Sundays.Assignment1. 《步步高》P56-P62 U24L1
2. 《周报》37期A2版