课件21张PPT。Partial InversionGramma Inversion (Period 2)Inversion(倒装句)Review the Full Inversion (Period 1) Introduce the Partial InversionPractice Homeworkstep1step2step3step4 Review: Definition and Classification(定义和分类)表示地点的介词短语置于句首或强调地点概念。(主句动词常为be, sit, live, lie, stand, rise, go, come等。)
副词here, there, then, now, in, out, up, down, away, off, such, back等作状语置于句首时。(若主语为人称代词,则用陈述语序;there be 句型也属于完全倒装。)
为强调表语,把表语置于句首时,或为保持句子平衡时。(主语通常是名词。)
复习完全倒装的几种特殊情况:Review and Strengthen:1. At the foot of the mountain ___________ (my village lie).
2. There ______________ (an old man live) and he gets up early every morning.
3. Listen! There ____________(the bell go).
4. _______________(the days are gone) when women were looked down upon.lies my villagelives an old mangoes the bellGone are the days部分倒装说明:部分谓语(情态动词、系动词、助动词)在主语前,谓语主体部分仍在主语之后。
结构:助动词/ 情态动词/be动词+ 主语+ 谓语
eg: Never shall I forget her.1. 在疑问句中What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?What do you think the two cheats pretended to be doing?部分倒装用法:2. 在省略if的虚拟条件句中If I had known the answer, I should have told you.
If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.完全倒装Had I knownShould he3. 在以so, neither, nor开头的句子中The boy can’t skate and nor can the girl.
If you don’t want it, neither shall I.
He is not a businessman, neither does he wish to be.He isn’t late and .(我也没有)
He finished it on time. . (他确实如此)
neither am ISo he did4. 否定词hardly, never, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely, no, in no time, by no means置于句首时1. I have never met him before.
before have I met him.
2. They caught the bus in no time.
did they catch the bus.
NeverIn no time注意:
1) 当上述单词不提前时,则不倒装。
I seldom read newspaper before.
He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时,句子不倒装。
Little work was done yesterday.
Neither has he called on her, nor he will do so.
Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.5. Neither…nor连接的两个句子都要倒装; not only…but also连接的两个句子时,not only后面的句子要倒装。但是当连接主语时不倒装
Not only he but also I have kept the secret.will he do so注意倒装的位置!!No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
Hardly had they……when it began……Not until she took off the glasses did I recognize her.注意倒装的位置!!6. only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时,主句要倒装. Only then did I know I was wrong.
2. Only in this way can you hope to improve your English.
3. Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.
4. Only can he do this work.注:only 修饰主语时,不倒装.
√√√×he can7. 在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, then等做状语的此位于句首时。Often did I speak of him before.
Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.8. so…that/ such…that 中So+ adj./adv或such..提前到句首时,后面的部分用倒装语序.
a. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. b. The lake is so shallowthat no fish can live in it. c. Such a noise was there that I couldn’t work
d. He left in such a hurry that he forget to lock the door.So shallow is the lakeIn such a hurry did he leave9. 在以may开头的一些祝福语中May you have a good journey!
May you succeed!Practice 1: fill in the blanks1. So excited ________(I feel) that I couldn’t fall asleep.
2. In no way ________(I shall give) in to difficulties.
3. Seldom ________(I feel) lonely up to now.
4. Only in this way __________(we can save) the earth.
5. I’ve tried very hard to improve my grades. But by no means
___________________(the teacher be satisfied) with my progress.
6. My father has never been abroad; ________________(my mother).
7. ________you succeed, you will have to stick to your plan.
8. Hardly __________(I get) home when the rain stopped.
did I feelshall I givehave I feltis the teacher satisfiedcan we savenor has my motherWerehad I gotPractice 2: correct the sentences
1. Only then did he became aware of the dangers of the jungle.
2. Seldom do I have seen a situation which made me so angry.
3. Little did we realized the dangers that were awaiting us.
4. Not only does she be good at languages, but also at history and geography.
5. So much work have we to do that we have no time to relax.
6. Not only did they took care of me, but (they) also treated me as?if I were their daughter.
7. Not until does she return home he will go to bed.
8. No sooner did I have entered home than the bell rang.
Homework:翻译并运用
1. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立,给他们一项基本的生活技能,而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。(not only…but also; independent; junk food)
2. 广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。
(not only…but also; keep sb informed of /about sth; product; entertaining)
3. 直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相.(not…until)
4. 汤姆刚到家电话就响了。 (hardly…when或者no sooner…than)
5. 只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。(only…)
6. Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。
(so…that; focus one’s eyes on)THANK YOU