Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
培优练习
一、在句中空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I ________ (rare) make spelling mistakes in my composition.
2. I have one lock but I bought another as an additional ________(insure) against thieves.
3. —Look! You have forgotten to turn off the lights again.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ (turn) them off now.
4. Parents are naturally ________ (anxiety) for their children.
5. —I am really bored with my job!
—Don’t complain any more. Compared with me，you’re lucky; at ________you have one now.
6. Practice speaking English every day, ________ you will find it easy to learn.
7. The fat woman, who is on ________diet, has refused to follow my advice that she should take exercise.
8. The flowers his mother had bought for him would die unless ________ (water) every day when he was away.
9. Imagine ________ (stand) at the top of the hill, and what wonderful view you will see!
10. The towns are________ (connect) by train and bus service.
二、阅读理解
By May, after three months, I had lost 22 pounds and reached my goal of 115 pounds. My friends would say “Alice, you look great!” or “How did you lose so much weight?” Those compliments made me feel good and confident.
Soon I dropped to 110 pounds. A few of my friends told me that I needed to stop dieting, because I was starting to look sick. They brought me a present—a bag of chocolates, which I later gave to my sister. My mum would come to my room, with tears in her eyes, and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop. My dad would leave worried messages on my cellphone at school, telling me that it would do serious harm to my body.
By mid-June, when school was coming to an end, I was down to an only alive state of 95 pounds. All of a sudden, I knew I had to do something. I guessed the number itself scared me. I recalled my doctor. He told me about a girl who was 95 pounds and was at the risk of dying. I knew I was putting my life at risk, but for what? To make those who love me worried? Was it worthwhile to be thin?
Now I realize that models in magazines, TV and movies are not realistic. The price to pay for the “perfect body” is living with a dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorder. And there are more important things to think about than how thin you are.
1. The underlined word “compliments” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.
A. questions B. praise C. understanding D. experiences
2. Why did the author’s mother come to her room in tears?
A. Because the mother was worried about her daughter's health.
B. Because the mother thought her daughter was brave enough.
C. Because the mother was sorry to have helped her daughter go on a diet.
D. Because the mother was deeply moved by her daughter’s friends.
3. The author decided to stop dieting ________.
A. after her parents persuaded her out of it B. when her weight dropped to 95 pounds
C. after she reached her goal of losing weight D. after her friends told her to stop dieting
4. From the text we learn that ________.
A. there is no model with a perfect body in real life
B. it is too expensive for people to lose weight
C. you will be healthy as long as you stop dieting
D. an unhealthy diet can lead to serious health problems
三、完形填空
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her __1__mother with desperation(绝望), “__2__ a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.” the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She __3__all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she__4__her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).
“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.
“It’s __5__ my little brother,” the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a __6__. His name is Andrew and he has something__7__ growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”
“We don’t __8__miracles here, child. I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling__9__ at the little girl. In the shop was a __10__customer. He stooped(弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother __11__ ?”
“I don’t know,” she replied. “He’s really sick and daddy says he needs a(n)__12__. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my__13__.”
“How much do you have？” asked the man.
“One dollar and eleven cents, __14__I can try and get some more，” she answered quietly.
“Well, what a coincidence(巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents—the __15__price of a miracle for your little brother. __16__me to where you live. I want to see your brother and __17__ your parents.”
That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital was completed without__18__ and it wasn’t long before Andrew was__19__again and doing well.
The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents plus the__20__of a little child.
1. A. helpful B. hopeful C. tearful D. kind
2. A. Simply B. Just C. More than D. Only
3. A. pulled B. put C. poured D. drew
4. A. followed B. made C. took D. found
5. A. to B. for C. as D. on
6. A. hope B. doctor C. favour D. miracle
7. A. bad B. small C. extra D. impossible
8. A. have B. offer C. store D. sell
9. A. gently B. coldly C. sadly D. strangely
10. A. well-behaved B. good-looking C. kind-hearted D. well-dressed
11. A. have B. need C. care D. like
12. A. doctor B. surgeon C. kindness D. operation
13. A. savings B. wishes C. ideas D. suggestions
14. A. since B. as C. but D. after
15. A. same B. proper C. exact D. necessary
16. A. Show B. Follow C. Help D. Take
17. A. persuade B. encourage C. meet D. help
18. A. difficulty B. doubt C. charge D. result
19. A. well B. home C. happy D. strong
20. A. courage B. cleverness C. devotion D. faith
答案和解析
一、在句中空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. rarely 【解析】括号里给的形容词rare，横线上需填副词rarely修饰谓语。
2. insurance 【解析】根据信息“an additional”可知，横线上需填名词。动词insure的名词是insurance。
3. will turn 【解析】根据语境，此处应使用一般将来时。
4. anxious 【解析】根据信息“are naturally”可知，横线上应填形容词。名词anxiety的形容词是anxious。
5. least 【解析】此处句意是“……至少现在你有一份工作。”at least是固定搭配，意思是“至少”。所以，该空填least。
6. and 【解析】此处考查固定句式：动词短语（祈使句）+and+句子。
7. a 【解析】be on a diet是固定搭配，意思是“节食”。所以，该空填a。
8. watered 【解析】此处考查“连词+分词”的用法。句子主语与water之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。所以，此处填watered。
9. standing 【解析】imagine后接动词的-ing形式。所以，该空填standing。
10. connected 【解析】主语the town与动词connect之间是动宾关系。所以，此处填connected。
二、阅读理解
【文章大意】 文章通过作者的亲身经历告诉大家，不健康的饮食会导致严重的健康问题，有比身材更重要的东西。
1. B 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据本段的第二句话可知那些都是恭维的话，故选B。
2. A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop.”可知答案。
3. B 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知答案。
4. D 【解析】 主旨大意题。从全文内容可知，作者因为节食减肥而出现了影响健康的问题，因此及时停止了节食。
三、完形填空
【文章大意】 这篇文章讲述了一个小女孩的弟弟病得很严重，而家里支付不起治疗的手术费。当她听说只有奇迹才能救弟弟时，她拿着自己所有的钱到药店去买奇迹。她说不管多少钱只要能救弟弟就行。她的行为感动了一位著名的医生，他帮小女孩的弟弟免费做了手术，创造了奇迹。
1. C 【解析】 看到儿子病重，家里又花光了钱，因此母亲很伤心，tearful符合逻辑。
2. D 【解析】 下文有提示。只有出现奇迹才能救孩子的命。此处是 “只有”的意思，故选D。
3. C 【解析】 小女孩从储蓄罐里把零花钱 “倾倒” 出来。
4. B 【解析】 make one's way to…向……走去。
5. B 【解析】 此处表示目的或对象，故用介词for。
6. D 【解析】 前后文都有提示，小女孩用自己的零花钱去买 “奇迹”。
7. A 【解析】 弟弟病重，因此是弟弟的脑袋里长了“坏的”东西。
8. D 【解析】 药店里是“卖”药，而不是卖“奇迹”。
9. C 【解析】 药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此“伤心地”微笑。
10. D 【解析】 下文有提示，这里刚刚出现这位“穿着体面的”顾客，不能马上断定他是“好心的”，故选D。
11. B 【解析】 这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹，故有此问。
12. D 【解析】 前面出现了小女孩弟弟的脑袋里长了“坏”东西的信息，后面有提示，因此小女孩知道需要“手术”才能救弟弟的命。
13. A 【解析】 从后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱可得出答案，小女孩告诉对方自己把所有的“积蓄”都带来了。
14. C 【解析】 前后应该是转折关系。
15. C 【解析】 此处这位顾客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地说：“1美元11分钱正好是买一个奇迹的钱。”由此说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。
16. D 【解析】 这位顾客要小女孩“带”他去她家里。
17. C 【解析】 这位顾客要去“见见”小女孩的父母，以便进一步了解情况。
18. C 【解析】 由语境可知Dr Carlton Armstrong富有爱心，无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术，因此选C项。
19. B 【解析】 小女孩的弟弟不久就痊愈回家了。注意此处与后面doing well的并列关系，其他三个选项与doing well在意义上重复。
20. D 【解析】 小女孩用1美元11分钱买来奇迹，这反映了她的“信念”，其他的选项不合题意。
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
基础练习
一、单词拼写
1. She is very a___________ about her mother’s health.
2. We should protect r_________ animals.
3. My grandfather keeps f________ by taking a walk every day.
4. My luggage was o________ by five kilos，so I was asked to pay more money.
5. He ate so hurriedly that something caught in his t________.
6. As everyone knows, improper _______（饮食）will make people unhealthy.
7. Who is ________ （队长）of the Chinese Women Football Team?
8.There are many kinds of (保险). Which one do you think is the most important?
9. It’s _________（正常的）to feel nervous before an exam.
10.Anyone who fills in the (问卷) will have the chance to win a reward.
二、短语翻译
1. 与……联系________________________
2. 喜欢甜食____________________________
3. 患感冒____________________________
4 锻炼__________________________
5. 迷恋，热衷于_______________________
6. 发烧___________________________
7. 一周四次____________________________
8. 确保 _______________________________
9. 宁愿______________________________
10. 没有穿夹克衫_______________________
三、翻译句子
1. 你昨天预定飞机票了吗？（book）
__________________________________________________________
2. 她每天都在照顾她年迈的母亲。(nurse)
__________________________________________________________
3. 每次他来到北京，他都要游览长城。
____________________________________________________________
4. 努力学习，你会在英语上取得更大进步。。
______________________________________________________________
5. — 你打算今天下午干什么？— 我打算听音乐。
_____________________________________________________________
6. 快点！我们要赶不上火车了。
_____________________________________________________________
7. 如果他打算参加这个竞赛，他最好做好准备。
_____________________________________________________________
8. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
_______________________________________________________________
9. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五四运动”。
_______________________________________________________________
10. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
_______________________________________________________________
四、单项填空
1. —Would you like some more chicken?
—No, thanks. I am a diet and I’m trying to weight.
A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose
2. The girl is so about cartoons that she spends all her spare time watching them.
A. anxious B. concerned C. crazy D. bored
3. The doctor said the child’s temperature was and asked the parents not to worry.
A. normal B. formal C. high D. abnormal
4. A crowd of local children gathered around, us in silence.
A. eyed B. eyeing C. seeing D. saw
5. She was badly in an accident during the work.
A. wounded B. injured C. damaged D. beaten
6. Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Circle Building.
A. easy enough B. enough easy
C. easily enough D. enough easily
7. —I want to go to Beijing with you.
—If so, your holiday arrangement must mine.
A. catch up with B. come up with
C. put up with D.fit in with
8. While TV, we heard the doorbell .
A. watching; ring B. watching; rings
C. watched; rang D. watched; ringing
9. Stand over there you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
A. but B. till C. and D. or
10. —Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
—Thank you. .
A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can
C. If you like D. It’s up to you
11. My younger brother ________be 15 years old next year.
A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should
12. Let’s keep to the point or we _____ any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
13. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _______ home for dinner.
A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come
14. If you ______________ attend the party, you’d better leave now.
A. will B. are going to C. are about to D. should
15. It is really very dangerous. One more step, and the baby _______ into the well.
A. falls B. is falling C. will fall D. is going to fall
答案与解析
一、单词拼写
1. anxious 【解析】句意：她对母亲的健康很着急。
2. rare 【解析】句意：我们应该保护珍稀动物。
3. fit 【解析】句意：我祖父通过每天散步来保持健康。
4. overweight 【解析】句意：我的行李超重了，所以叫我多付钱。
5. throat 【解析】句意：他吃得如此急以至于食物卡在他的喉咙上。
6. diet 【解析】“饮食”的英文是“diet”。
7. captain 【解析】球队“队长”的英文是“captain”。
8. insurance 【解析】根据结构可知，此处要填名词。“保险”的名词（英文）是“insurance”。
9. normal 【解析】“正常的”的英文是“normal”。
10. questionnaire 【解析】“问卷”的英文是“questionnaire”。
二、短语翻译
1. be connected with 2. have a sweet tooth 3. have/catch /get a cold
4. take exercise 5. be crazy about 6. have a fever/temperature
7. four times a week 8. make sure 9. would rather
10. without a jacket on
三、翻译句子
1. Did you book a seat on a plane yesterday?
2. She nursed her aged mother every day.
3. Each time he comes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall.
4. Work hard, and you will make greater progress in English..
5. —What are you going to do this afternoon?
— I’m going to listen to music
6. Hurry up! We are going to miss the train.
7. If he is going to participate in the competition, he’d better get prepared.
8. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.
9. The May 4th Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.
10. Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.
四、单项填空
1. A【解析】 考查短语。 be on a diet在节食；lose weight减肥。句意为：——再吃些鸡肉吧？——不，谢谢。我在节食并正在减肥呢。
2. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位女孩对卡通片如此着迷以致于她把所有的业余时间都花在看卡通片上。be anxious/concerned about担心……；be crazy about着迷……；be bored with对…… 厌倦。
3. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：医生说这个孩子的体温正常并让孩子的父母不要担心。normal正常的;formal正式的；high高的；abnormal不正常的。
5. B【解析】 考查非谓语动词。eyeing us in silence为v-ing形式作伴随状语，修饰gather around。
5. B【解析】考查动词辨析。injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等，符合题意。wound指枪伤、刀伤；特指在战场上受的伤；damage主要指对于物的损害；beat打败。
6. C 【解析】 考查副词及enough to do句型。根据句子结构知此处应该用副词修饰动词make，且enough作副词修饰形容词、副词及过去分词时，enough要放在这些词的后面。
7. D【解析】考查短语。根据语境可知答语的意思应是“你假期的安排必须和我的相适应”,故用fit in with与……相适应；catch up with赶上；come up with提出；put up with忍受。
8. A【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子知we和watch是主谓关系，故第一空用watching; 第二空考查hear sb./sth. do的结构，故A项正确。
9. C【解析】考查句型。本题句式：祈使+and/or+一般将来时的句子。
10. A【解析】考查交际用语。由答语Thank you, 知A项正确。It couldn’t be better.那再好不过了。
11. B【解析】will 表示按照自然规律将发生的事情。
12. A【解析】句意：我们要切题，否则我们永远也达不成一致意见。在此句中，will 表示某种倾向。
13. D【解析】if在句中引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。根据句意：我认为我19岁的儿子有必要有自己的手机，因为我有时候想核实他是否来吃晚饭。宾语从句中应用will do表将来。B项是在if引导的条件状语从句中，若主句是表将来的动作，则用一般现在时表将来。
14. B 【解析】句意：如果你打算参加这次聚会，你最好现在就走。be going to 可以用在条件句中表示将来, will则不行。C项 be about to表示正要干某事，与句意不符。
15. C【解析】句意：真的是非常危险。再向前一步，小孩就会掉入井中。在“祈使句+连词+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中用“will+动词原形”。
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits
提高练习
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own. So it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment(营养). The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctors away.” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruits and vegetables because they contain vitamin C.
Many people take extra vitamins in pill form (片剂), believing that this will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body does not need or use extra vitamins. So why waste money on them?
In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.
1. The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ________．
A. apples can take the place of doctors
B. an apple is a sure cure for all kinds of illnesses
C. eating apples regularly does lots of good to your health
D. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits
2. In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know that________．
A. our bodies need food, or we can't live
B. eating apples often is a good habit
C. taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless
D. a good diet is of great importance for our health
3. In the modern Western countries, ________．
A. people don't want to pay more attention to their eating
B. lots of people's illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C. people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing
D. people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves
4. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy, we should ________．
A. eat properly
B. only eat an apple a day
C. take as many vitamin pills as possible
D. throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully
B
It doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That's what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.
5. The main idea of this passage is that________.
A. a person was found who actually didn't need any sleep
B. large numbers of people do not need sleep
C. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive
D. people can live longer by trying not to sleep
6. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting to________.
A. cure him of his sleeplessness
B. find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
C. find that his sleeplessness was not really true
D. find out why some old people didn't need any sleep
7. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin________.
A. was too old to need any sleep B. needed no sleep at all
C. often slept in a chair D. needed some kind of sleep
8. One reason that might explain Herpin's sleeplessness was ________.
A. that he hadn't got a bed
B. that he had gradually got tired of the sleeping habit
C. his mother's injury before he was born
D. his magnificent physical condition
C
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to classes.
Opposite to what many people believe, if you don’t eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
9. During the test, those who were tested were given ________．
A. no breakfast at all B. very rich breakfast
C. little food for breakfast D. different breakfast or none
10. The results of the test show that ________．
A. breakfast has great effect on work and studies
B. breakfast has little to do with a person's work
C. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfast
D. those working with brains should have much for breakfast
11. The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will ________．
A. lose weight B. not lose weight
C. be healthier D. gain a lot of weight
12. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.
B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.
C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.
D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.
D
In the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: the sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.
Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand, generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.
What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side is generally used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it's the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.
13. Which of the following is the best title for the article?
A. Research on the brain B. Differences between men and women
C. People’s different brains D. Who are better, boys or girls?
14．________men and women think differently?
A. Sex makes B. The different brains make
C. The different experiences make D. The influences of society make
15. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at ________ in your school.
A. mathematics B. physics C. English D. chemistry
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth,” wise people say. __16__
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, or a bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you will go to the doctor’s.
The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. __17__The only thing you have to do is follow his advice.__18__
An old gentleman came to see a doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.__19__In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office.__20__He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But from his first day here, he __21__ himself in his own world and he never spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but __22__. It seemed as if he just didn’t want to break his __23__.
After the Thanksgiving holiday, we received the news of the __24__ Christmas collection of money for the __25__ in our school.“Christmas is a season of __26__, ” I told my students.“ Some students in our school might not have a __27__ holiday. By offering a little money, you will help __28__ some toys, food and clothing for these needy students. We will __29__ the collection tomorrow.”
The next morning, __30__, I found out almost everyone had __31__ this matter except Willard Franklin. He came up to my desk with his head down.__32__, he dropped two coins into the small box. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said in a __33__ voice.
After school I couldn’t help sharing what had __34__ in the morning with our headmaster. “I may be wrong, but I __35__ Willard might be ready to become part of our class.” “ I am __36__ to hear that,” he nodded. “And I just received a __37__ of the poor families in our school who most need help. Here, take a look at it.”
As I sat down to __38__, I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I felt I really __39__ Willard for the first time: a cold face with a warm heart. From this __40__, I also learnt that whether rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.
21. A. tied B. shut C. seated D. taught
22. A. failed B. stopped C. misunderstood D. left
23. A. imagination B. pleasure C. sadness D. silence
24. A. weekly B. daily C. monthly D. yearly
25. A. young B. sick C. poor D. honest
26. A. giving B. enjoying C. receiving D. saving
27. A. true B. happy C. usual D. long
28. A. find B. make C. buy D. collect
29. A. prepare B. finish C. start D. continue
30. A. so B. however C. then D. moreover
31. A. forgotten B. discussed C. learnt D. remembered
32. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Certainly D. Carefully
33. A. soft B. loud C. low D. deep
34. A. appeared B. arrived C. happened D. remained
35. A. hope B. wish C. wonder D. believe
36. A. glad B. sorry C. shocked D. lucky
37. A. message B. report C．research D. list
38. A. rest B. read C. work D. study
39. A. knew B. liked C. met D. accepted
40. A. result B. experience C. talk D. success
第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I felt upset when I 41.________(tell) that I would have to leave the company. In order to find 42.________ new job to support the family, I read almost all the newspapers 43.________ set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads 44.________ my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks. Not until I 45.________ (find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down. My new boss, Mr Brown, was one of my schoolmates 46.________ I was getting along well with at school. Both of us were 47.________(excite) to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon 48.________(talk) about things and persons 49.________ we remembered at school. He asked me to give him some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was 50.________(entire) happy about my advice.
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large, but he fears dogs. One day he was taking a walk when a dog sudden appeared from somewhere. He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer. In the dangerous situation, John decided climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunately, it was not a easy job. He hadn't gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree. The dog jumped up and bit it's teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dog's head, that killed it immediately.
第二节 书面表达
假定你叫焦阳， 你的朋友李华在英语学习方面遇到了困难，他写信向你咨询如何才能学好英语。请你根据下列要点写封回信。
要点：1. 经常用英语跟老师和同学交流，因为这样可以从老师和同学那里学到很多；
2. 多阅读英文杂志、书籍，观看英文电影，因为用这种方法会更容易学会并记住很多英文单词；
3. 可以结交一些英国或美国笔友，他们会帮助你学英语。
注意：词数100左右；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：笔友penfriend
Dear Li Hua，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Jiao Yang
答案与解析
第一部分 第一节
A 【文章大意】 健康的饮食对我们的身体健康有很大的好处，所以我们一定要注意自己的饮食习惯。
1. C 【解析】 推理判断题。文中的习语“An apple a day keeps the doctors away.”意为“一天一苹果，疾病远离我。”因苹果中含有人体所需的维生素C，所以它对健康有益。
2. D 【解析】 推理判断题。由第二段的“But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.”可知答案。
3. B 【解析】 细节理解题。从文章最后一句“The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.”可知B项为正确答案。
4. A 【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，人们要想拥有健康的身体，应该养成合理而正确的饮食习惯。
B 【文章大意】 我们每天都需要睡觉，可是有一位叫Al Herpin的老人却从不睡觉。
5. A 【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位叫Al Herpin的从不睡觉的老人。
6. C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind.”可知答案。
7. B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，医生们在仔细观察了Al Herpin的行为之后，确信他从不睡觉。
8. C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“…his mother having been injured several days before he was born.”可知答案。
C 【文章大意】 文章介绍了一项不吃早餐对人有怎样的影响的研究。研究表明合理的早餐会提高人们工作和学习的效率，不吃早餐不会使人们减肥。
9. D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知D正确。
10. A 【解析】 推理判断题。通过文章第一段中的“The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to classes.”可知吃早餐对人的影响是很大的，故A正确。
11. A 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight.”可知，很多人原以为不吃早餐可以减肥，但实际上不吃早餐并不能达到减肥的目的。故A正确。
12. C 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.”可知，减少中饭和晚饭的量可以让人减肥，故C项的说法是错误的。
D 【文章大意】 本文是一篇科普类文章，讲述了男人和女人之间的差异。
13. B 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“…many scientists have studied the differences between men and women…the sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different.”可知，文章主要讲述了男人和女人之间的差异。故选B。
14. B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“…the sexes(性别)are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.”可知，是大脑的不同使他们看问题的方式不同。故选B。
15. C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Girls, on the other hand, generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.”可知，女孩通常在学习外语方面比男孩学得好。故选C。
第二节 16—20 BCGAE
第二部分 第一节
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在当老师的时候遇到的一件与孩子有关的事情，这件事让作者认识到，无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。
21. B 【解析】 从第一天起，他就把自己关在自己的世界里。tie系；shut关；seat坐；teach教。故选B项。
22. A 【解析】 作为他的老师，“我”试图开始跟他交谈，但失败了。故选A项。fail失败；stop停止；misunderstand误解；leave离开。
23. D 【解析】 由上文可知，富兰克林把自己关在自己的世界里不和别人说话，所以这里指打破沉默。故选D项。imagination 想象力；pleasure 荣幸；sadness伤感；silence安静，沉默。
24. D 【解析】 圣诞节当然是一年一次。故选D项。weekly每周的；daily每天的；monthly每月一次的；yearly每年一次的。
25. C 【解析】 根据后文“By offering a little money, you will help…some toys, food and clothing for these needy students.”可知，通过提供一点儿钱，你可以帮助那些需要帮助的学生得到玩具、食物和衣服。故选C项。
26. A 【解析】 解析参考前一空。give给予；enjoy享受；receive收到；save节省。
27. B 【解析】 根据语境，一般来说过节是很快乐的，而下文说到要给那些需要帮助的学生钱来买一些玩具、食物和衣服，这说明缺乏这些东西的孩子不会很快乐，故选B项。
28. C 【解析】 通过捐钱去买一些玩具、食物和衣服。故选C项。
29. C 【解析】 “我们”明天将开始收集活动。故选C项。prepare准备；finish 结束；start开始；continue继续。
30. B 【解析】 根据下文可知所有的孩子除了富兰克林都忘记了这件事情。所以这里应该填表示转折的副词however ，故选B项。
31. A 【解析】 结合语境可知，此处是指孩子们忘记了这件事。故选A项。
32. D 【解析】 根据全文可知，富兰克林是一个内向的孩子，不怎么和别人交流，在别的同学都忘记了捐款的事情的时候，只有他一个人记住了，当他把钱放进小箱子里面的时候，用“小心谨慎地”形容比较合适。故选D项。quickly 快速地；suddenly 突然地；certainly当然；carefully 小心谨慎地。
33. C 【解析】 由前文得知富兰克林很内向，所以他的声音小。in a low voice低声地。
34. C 【解析】 老师是在叙述今早发生的事情。故选C项。appear出现；arrive到达；happen发生；remain留下。
35. D 【解析】 根据上文可知，在所有的孩子都忘记捐钱的时候，只有富兰克林一个人记住并且捐钱了，所以这里指作者相信富兰克林做好了成为班级一员的准备，故选D项。
36. A 【解析】 校长听到这件事，当然是高兴的，故选A项。
37. D 【解析】 校长收到了一份需要资助的家庭的名单。故选D项。message 留言条；report报告；research研究；list名单。
38. B 【解析】 根据前文可知，拿到了校长的名单后，“我”于是坐下来看(读)名单。故选B项。
39. A 【解析】 通过那件事情“我”感到“我”是第一次真正地认识了Willard。故选A项。
40. B 【解析】 从这次经历“我”也认识到，无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。故选B项。result结果；experience经历，经验；talk谈话；success成功。
第二节
41. was told 42. a 43. and 44. in 45. found
46. who/that/whom 47. excited 48. talking 49. that 50. entirely
第三部分 第一节
John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large, but he fears dogs.
kilograms
One day he was taking a walk when a dog sudden appeared from somewhere. He became so
suddenly
nervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer.
could running
In the dangerous situation, John decided ∧climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunately, it was
to
not aaneasy job. He hadn't gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree. The dog
under
jumped up and bit it's teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dog's head, that killed it
its which
immediately.
第二节 One possible version:
Dear Li Hua，
I feel sorry that you have some trouble in learning English. However, the situ-ation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.
Firstly, it is important to communicate with your teacher and your classmates in English, as you will be able to learn from your teacher and classmates. Secondly, you should read more English books, magazines and watch some English movies. By doing so, you will learn and remember English words more easily. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you make some British or American pen friends. I'm quite sure that they will help you learn English.
I hope you can learn English well.
Yours sincerely，
Jiao Yang
