Module 6 Old and New模块同步练习（含答案）

Module 6 Old and New
分层练习
基础题
一．从方框中选用适当的词，并用它们的正确形式填空，其中有一个词是多余的。
ridiculous　relic　harness　generate　crash　fog　canal　reservoir　submerge　accommodate　carving
1.The woman we met yesterday was an expert on Egyptian r　　　.21m
2.F　　　 is the sailor's worst enemy.
3.The c　　　 of the life in ancient China on the walls of the temple are very ancient.
4.The site we visited last year will be s　　　 when the dam is built.2-1-c-n-j-y
5.The Three Gorges Dam h　　　 the Yangtze River to produce electricity.
6.You say he was silly?He was entirely r　　　!
7.How many guests can the hotel a　　　?
8.A c　　　 is a long narrow stretch of water that has been made for boats to travel along or bring water to a particular area.
9.A r　　　 is a lake that is used for storing water before it is supplied to people.
10.A dam can be used to produce or g　　　 power or energy for people.
能力题
一．阅读理解
Do you like to eat out？Do you like to eat quickly？Do you like inexpensive food？Some people go to fast-food restaurants for these reasons .In the past, people usually went to diners（路边小餐馆）for these reasons .In fact ,many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons.2?1?c?n?j?y
A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasn't really a diner .It was only a food cart. People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food .These carts served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late-night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs .In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside .However, they did not sit down .Later, people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.
Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock .In other words, people were able to eat in a diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger .It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu .In addition diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.
Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1900s.They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths, and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.　　
Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King .However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there .It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.
1. A man named Walter Scott had the first“diner” in 1872.Why is diner in quotation marks（引号）？
A. Because it is spelled differently from “dinner”.
B. Because the first diner was not a real diner.
C. Because diner was a new word.
D. Because it is a special kind of restaurant.
2. What meals did the first diners serve？
A. Only breakfast. B. Only lunch. C. Only night meals. D. All of the above.
3. According to Paragraph 3,diners changed in _______ .
A. two ways B. three ways C. four ways D. five ways
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A. Diners existed before fast-food restaurants.
B. The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffee.
C. Burger King is a fast-food restaurant.
D. Sandwiches became bigger.
5. The main idea of the passage is _______.
A. the diner in a traditional，popular place to eat in the United States
B. Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside
C. American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customers
D. diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many ways
提升题
一．书面表达
根据你家乡的情况，学习使用本单元有关的词汇、短语和句型，介绍当地的一项工程，如工厂、飞机场、火车站、高速公路等。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作指导：
写类似本模块的短文，要熟悉本单元主要描写三峡工程，描写建筑工程及其建设过程常用的词汇、短语、句式。
答案和解析
基础题
【答案】
1.relics　2.Fog　3.carvings　4.submerged　5.harnesses　6.ridiculous　7.accommodate　8.canal　 9.reservoir 10.generate
能力题
【答案】B C B D A
【解析】
1. 解析：此题考查事实细节。文章并未交代diner（路边小吃店）与dinner（正餐）的不同，也未讲diner是个新词，排除A、C两项，a diner与a restaurant（饭馆、餐厅）规模有别，它实际上属于a small restaurant，并非a special restaurant，排除D项。关键句It wasn't really a diner表明first diner 并非真正意义上的diner，故加了引号。
2. 解析：此题考查事实细节。答案由关键句“These carts served late?night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late?night meal”所指明。
3. 解析：此题考查事实细节。第三段告诉我们“路旁小餐馆”的三种变化是：（1） They stayed open around the clock.（2）The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger.（3） Diners soon became permanent（永久的）buildings .They were no longer carts on wheels.
4. 解析：此题考查事实细节。文章说的是“三明治和咖啡的菜单变大了”，并未说“三明治变大了”，故D项错。
5. 解析：此题考查文章主旨。第一段的“In fact，many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons”以及最后一段的“the diner remains an American tradition，and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today”，都说明“去路边小餐馆吃饭”已是美国人的传统。
提升题
【答案】
参考范文：
Recently a new railway station has been completed and come into use in our city. The new station covers 14 000 square meters .There are eight large waiting rooms inside it and seven bus routes in front of it .There are also three parking areas .The new station is about three times as big as the old one .The whole project cost 30 million –yuan. There were a lot of difficulties in the construction of the station. It took more than two years to complete the work.
The new railway station is one of the biggest in our country.
Module 6 Old and new
同步练习
1. “What can generate heat?” “Friction can _______ it.”
A. generate B. produce C. get D. A or B
2.. The local government has tried all means to ______ the river which used to flood every year.
A. cure B. harness C. make D. treat
3. It is often said that ______ teachers have _____ very easy life.
A. /; / B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a
4. If you continue to steal, you will ____ in prison.
A. finish up B. end up C. come up D. pick up
5. There stands a castle on the top of the hill, which ______ the 15th century.
A. dated from B. dated back to C. dates from D. dating from
6. What do you advise for _____ ink stains from clothes?
A. moving B. move C. remove D. removing
7. Two men were ____ to death on the mountain because it was _____.
A. freezing; freezing B. frozen; freezing C. frozen; frozen D. freezing; frozen
8. He’s so determined that no one can ______ from making an attempt.
A. hold back him B. hold him back C. hold him up D. hold to him
9. ---- I ______ becoming a pilot when I was at school.
----- Really? Do you still think it will _____?
A. was dreaming of; come true B. dreamed a beautiful dream; be true
C. would like to; be realized D. was anxious about; be all right
10. He is kind-hearted. He has provided ______ money ______ the poor people there.
A. a number of; for B. a number of; to C. a large amount of; for D. a large amount of; to
11. He suggested _____ that he ______ there before 8.
A. him; arrived B. him; arrive C. to him; arrived D. to him; arrive
12. Cold-blood animals no longer live _____ when winter comes; on the contrary, they reduce their movements or even go to sleep.
A. the active life B. an active life C. active life D. active lives
13. The villages were flooded and thousands of people were _______.
A. dangerous B. in dangerous C. in danger D. danger
14. It ______ six years to build Hong Kong International Airport and ______ $20 billion.
A. spent; cost B. spent; paid C. took; cost D. took; spent
15. --- What does the hydro-electric project of the Three Gorges Dam mean?
-- It means _____ the danger of flooding.
A. to bring an end of B. to bring an end to C. bringing an end of D. bringing an end to
fog generate construction civil submerge relic accommodate
ridiculous date remove structure engineer dam narrow dynasty
1. A man who makes roads and builds bridges is called a civil _______.
2. London used to have bad _____ in winter.
3. Will someone please ______ this rubbish!
4. A fire ____ heat.
5. The c______ of a large bridge takes about two years.
6. S______ rocks are a great danger to shipping.
7. It ’s the most r______ thing I ever heard in my life.
8. This car a_______ six persons quite comfortably.
9. This town d_____ back to Roman times.
10. There were many d_____ in ancient China.
11. The teacher should then explain difficult words or s______.
12. The judge ordered that the prisoner should lose his c_____ rights.
13. They decided to build some d________ across the river.
14. The gate is too n______ for a car; we will have to walk through it.
15. During the dig, the team found some ______ from the Stone Age.
1. York, _____last year, is a nice old city.
A．that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited
2．Is this museum _______ you visited a few days ago?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
3. Is this the museum _____ the exhibition was held?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
4. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
5. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who B. when C. on which D. which
6. The weather was very good, _____ we hadn’t expected.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
7. He has a son, ______ is a doctor.
A. who B. that C. which D. A and B
8. Everything ______ we saw there is very beautiful.
A. that B. which C. / D. A and C
9. Who is the man ____ you spoke to just now?
A. that B. who C. which D. with whom
10. He, ______ has failed in the test, must do it again.
A. who B. that C. which D, when
11. I’ve read all the books ______ were borrowed form the library.
A. that B. / C. which D. they
12. I don’t like _____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
13. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ______ was true.
A. he B. this C. which D. who
14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which C. this price D. the price of whose
15. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ______ many people have got home.
A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which
1. 他的公司给他配了辆车。
His company ______a car_____ _______.
2. 这教堂起源于18世纪。
The church_____ ______ the eighteenth century.
3. 他渴望去法国过暑假。
He _____ ______ _______ to France for his summer holidays.
4. 我们村的人现在过着幸福的生活。
The people in my village ____ _____ a happy ______.
5. 这是通向村子的一条羊肠小道。
This is _____ _____ ______ leading to the village.
6. 你刚才提到的那个人是我的老师。
The person _____ _____ _____ just now is my teacher.
7. 住在村子里的人们已搬去别处了。
The people living in the village _____ ______ _____ other places.
8. 把他的名字从名单中划掉。
_____ ______ his name from the list.
On January 21, 2004, three months after his parents died, Jeff and his wife found a box with old files. He was surprised to find inside were a few 36 of Molly’s life at the Fairview Hospital and Training Center in Salem, Oregon. Molly was his younger sister. She was born developmentally disabled. They were 37 as children. His parents 38 talked about Molly after a 39 spring afternoon about forty years ago. When Jeff asked where his sister was, his father told him Molly was not at their home 40 , but she would be fine.
Jeff 41 rang the doorbell of the group home of Fairview two days later. There he 42 his 49-year-old sister, Molly, who had the emotions and intellect of a young 43 . “Molly,” Jeff said through tears, hugging his sister. “I’m your brother. I’m so 44 that I haven’t been a part of your 45 .” Molly reached out and 46 his hand. Suddenly, he 47 the close relationship he and Molly had before she was sent away — the times they played in the 48 at the beach, the toys they shared, and the nights he let her 49 in his bed so she would stay warm.
It didn’t take long for Molly to warm to Jeff, 50 they hadn’t seen each other for nearly forty years. “Brother,” every time she saw him she called him that 51 . On a gray, windy afternoon much like the day when Molly was sent away, Jeff lifted Molly up the stairs of his seaside cottage. “Wheeee!” Molly 52 happily, clapping her hands as they 53 one step at a time.
There are almost forty years of missing 54 in his photo albums. But Jeff and Molly are slowly 55 for the lost time day by day.
36. A. records B. books C. tapes D. magazines
37. A. sent B. sold C. separated D. adopted
38. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. ever
39. A. warm B. gray C. sunny D. rainy
40. A. once again B. now and then C. at times D. any longer
41. A. nervously B. madly C. surprisingly D. sadly
42. A. heard B. touched C. saw D. sounded
43. A. boy B. man C. woman D. child
44. A. angry B. sorry C. happy D. excited
45. A. childhood B. memory C. experience D. life
46. A. bit B. hit C. held D. pulled
47. A. called on B. thought of C. looked out D. watched over
48. A. land B. sand C. forest D. field
49. A. sleep B. play C. hide D. roll
50. A. since B. but C. though D. so
51. A. quickly B. slowly C. highly D. smoothly
52. A. shouted B. watched C. called D. jumped
53. A. caught B. made C. took D. ran
54. A. pictures B. smiles C. impressions D. moments
55. A. taking up B. making up C. staying up D. building up
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Mother stayed in the hospital two days when she was giving 76.
birth to me. The doctor told Father that either Mother and the 77.
baby would live. After think very carefully, Father said he 78.
wanted Mom to live. However, the doctor told her that Mom 79.
would never have a chance get pregnant again. When Mom 80.
knew that, she told the doctor that she will try her best to 81.
give birth to me, no matter how painfully it was. She did try 82.
her best. Mom almost died, but luckily, she did. She sometimes 83.
joked, saying that she had made the right decision. But 84.
I know it wasn’t easy to make such decision. Thank you, Mom. 85.
参考答案
1-5 DBBBC 6-10DBBAC 11-15 DBCCD
1.engineer 2.fogs 3.remove 4.generates 5.construction
6. Submerged 7.ridiculous 8.accommodates 9. dates 10. dynasties
11. structures 12. civil 13. dams 14. narrow 15. relics
1-5BDACD 6-10 BADAA 11-15 AACBD
1. provided; for him 2. dates from 3. dreams of going 4. are living; life
5. a narrow road 6. you referred to 7. have moved to 8.Cross out
36-40 ACBBD 41-45 ACDBD 46-50 CBBAC 51-55 BACDB
76. two前加for 77. and→or 78. think→thinking
79. her→him 80. get前加to 81. will→would
82. painfully→painful 83. did→didn’t 84.√85. such后加a