朗文外研社新概念英语第一册 第8节（Lesson15—Lesson 16)课件（37张PPT）

(共37张PPT)


New Concept English

1

Review:
A: 你新买的?伞是什么颜?的？
B：它是??相间的。上楼来看看吧！
A：抱歉，我不喜欢它的颜?。我喜欢蓝?。
B：天蓝?？我们喜欢?样的颜?！我也喜欢天蓝?。
What color is your new umbrella?
It's black and white. Come upstairs and see it!
I'm sorry, I don't like its color. I love blue.
Blue?We like the same colour! I like blue, too.
colour['k?l?]
green[gri?n]
come[k?m]
smart[smɑ?t]
hat[h?t]
same[seim]
upstairs[?p'ste?z]
downstairs[daun'ste?z]
lovely['l?vli]
case[keis]
carpet['kɑ?pit]
dog[d?ɡ]
grey[grei]
brown[braun]
Review:
customs['k?st?mz]
n. 海关

Lesson 15
Your passports,please?
I walk through customs.
我步?通过海关。
海关?员
customs officer
我步?通过海关。
customs officer
officer['?fis?]
n. 官员

Lesson 15
Your passports,please?
office
办公室
office building
in the office
在办公室里
办公大楼、办公楼、写字楼
girl['g??l]
n. 女孩，姑娘

Lesson 15
Your passports,please?
beautiful girl
pretty girl
girlfriend
美丽的姑娘
漂亮的姑娘
女朋友
She is a lovely girl.

Lesson 15
Your passports,please?
Danish['deini?]&['deni?]
adj.&n. 丹麦的，丹麦人
Denmark
Danish
丹?
丹??（单复数同体）

Lesson 15
Your passports,please?
friend[frend]
n. 朋友
best friend
最好的朋友，好朋友
friendly
友好的
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难?真情

Lesson 15
Your passports,please?
Norwegian[n?:'wi:d??n]
adj.&n. 挪威的；挪威人
Norway
Norwegians
挪威、挪威?
复数形式

Lesson 15
Your passports,please?
passport['pɑ?sp??t]
n. 护照
visa
passport
visa是出国?的护照上的签证，往往是对?国所签发的许可
签证
passport是出国?的原属国所签发的，来证明该?员为本国合法公?，受本国?切法律保护；
vs.
visa

Lesson 15
Your passports,please?
brown[braun]
adj. 棕色的
It's a brown horse.

Lesson 15
Your passports,please?
tourist['tu?rist]
n. 旅行者
词缀-ist表示“做...事情的?”
art --- artist
漫画家
cartoon --- cartoonist
艺术家
tour
n. 旅?；远?（到?个地?旅?观光，或?或短均可）

Lesson 15
Your passports,please?
tourist['tu?rist]
n. 旅行者
voyage['v?iid?]
journey['d???ni]
《?游记》英?是： Journey to the West
通常指有明确?的的去?或?或短的距离。
trip[trip]
I follow Zheng He's voyage.
指经由海路或空中的?途?程。
?般指短时间的旅?或者观光，往往是从某地出发，经过?番旅?后?返回到原地
名词：
类 别 意 义 例 词
普通名词
可数 个体名词 指单个人或单个事物 student worker
apple book
集体名词 指一群人或一些事物的总称 people family
audience team
不可数 物质名词 指无法分为个体的物质、材料等的名称 air wind water milk
抽象名词 指人或事物的品质、情感、状态、动作等抽象概念。 beauty courage
peace honesty
专有名词 表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织或事物等专有的名称，首字母一般大写 Yao Ming Europe
Children's Day
可数名词
1
规则变化：
情况 例词 读音
一般情况在词尾直接加-s desk--desks bag--bags -es/-s在[p],[t],[k],[f]等清辅音后读[s];在[s],[z],[?],[t?],[d?]等读[iz]; 其他情况读[z]
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词，词尾加-es class--classes watch--watches
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es country--countries lady--ladies
以f或fe结尾的名词 先将f或fe变为v，再加-es knife--knives thief--thieves
词尾直接加-s belief--beliefs chief--chiefs
以上两种复数形式都有 scarf--scarfs/scarves handkerchief--handkerchiefs/handkerchieves
以-o结尾的
名词 多在词尾加-es hero--heroes tomato--tomatoes
以"元音+o"结尾的名词，词尾加-s bamboo--bamboos radio--radios
一些外来词、缩写词和专有名词，词尾加-s piano--pianos kilo--kilos
2
不规则变化：
情 况 例 词
变内部元音 foot--feet tooth--teeth man--men
词尾加-en child--children ox-oxen
单复数同形 sheep--sheep deer--deer means--means
通常为复数形式 glasses trousers scissors
“某国人”的复数形式 单复数同形 Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese
词尾加-s American--Americans
German--Germans
变man为men Englishman--Englishmen
Frenchwoman--Frenchwomen
外来词的不规则形式 analysis--analyses medium--media
3
复合名词的复数形式：
情 况 例 词
以可数名词结尾的复合名词，多直接加-es或-s boyfriend--boyfriends greenhouse--greenhouses
bookstore--bookstores blackboard--blackboards
以“可数名词+介词（短语）”构成的复合名词，一般在名词部分后面加-s或-es passer-by----passers-by
father-in-law----fathers-in-law
以“动词或过去分词+副词”构成的复合名词，一般在副词部分后面加-s或-es stand-by----stand-bys
grown-up----grown-ups
由man,woman构成的复合名词应将前后两个词都变成复数。 man doctor----men doctor
woman teacher----women teachers
不可数名词
1
比较常见的不可数名词
advice 建议 air 空气 beauty 美丽
bread 面包 coofee 咖啡 dancing 跳舞
equipment 设备 fish 鱼 fruit 水果
grammar 语法 grass 草 happiness 幸福
history 历史 homework 家庭作业 information 信息
juice 果汁 kindness 善良 work 工作
laughter 笑声 money 金钱 music 音乐
news 新闻 paper 纸 scenery 风景
snow 雪 tea 茶 technology 技术
traffic 交通 water 水 weather 天气
2
有些名词既可以作不可数名词，表示抽象概念；又可以作可数名词，表示具体的人或事物，与不定冠词a/an连用。但是两者会有不同的意义。
作不可数名词 作可数名词
beauty 美丽 a beauty 一个美女/一件美事
failure 失败 a failure 一个失败的人/一件失败的事
pity 遗憾 a pity 一件令人遗憾的事
surprise 惊奇 a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事
pleasure 乐趣 a pleasure 一件有趣的事
3
还有些名词的复数形式表示不同的意义。
fish 鱼 fishes 鱼类
glass 玻璃 glasses 玻璃杯，眼睛
good 好处 goods 货物
manner 态度 manners 礼貌
paper 纸 papers 报纸，文件
sand 沙子 sands 沙滩
time 时间 times 时代，倍数
water 水 waters 水域
work 工作 works 工厂
wood 木头 woods 树林
Russian['r???n]
adj.&n. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人

Lesson 16
Are you...?
Russia
Russians
俄罗斯
俄罗斯?复数

Lesson 16
Are you...?
Dutch[d?t?]
adj.&n. 荷兰的；荷兰人
Dutch
I am a Dutchman.
荷兰男? /??
Dutchman/woman
单复数?样
在英国?语?，它翻译成：我是个傻?（蠢蛋）
I am a Dutchman if I go there.
如果我去那?，我就是个傻?。
go Dutch
它是指AA制
Tom, let’s go Dutch.

My girlfriend and I always go Dutch on meals.
Holland 荷兰王国

Lesson 16
Are you...?
these[?i?z]
pron. 这些（this的复数）
Red Cross
red[red]
n.&adj. 红色/红色的
red flag
（表示危险）的信号旗?
红?字会

Lesson 16
Are you...?
grey[grei]
n.&adj. 灰色/灰色的
yellow['jel?u]
n.&adj. 黄色/黄色的
black[bl?k]
n.&adj. 黑色/黑色的
My face is black and blue.
black art
妖术
black box
?机上的?匣?
black tea
红茶
orange['?rind?]
n.&adj. 橘黄色/橘黄色的
Customs Officer: Are you Swedish?

Girls: No, we are not.
We are Danish.
Customs Officer: Are you friends Danish,
too?
Girls: No, they aren't.
They are Norwegian.

Lesson 15
Your passports,please?
Customs Officer: Your passports,please?

Girls: Here they are.

Lesson 15
Your passports,please?
Customs Officer: Are these your cases?

Girls: No, they aren't.

Lesson 15
Girls: Our cases are brown.
Here they are.
Your passports,please?
Customs Officer: Are you tourists?

Girls: Yes, we are.
Customs Officer: Are your friends tourists ,
too?

Girls: Yes, they are.

Lesson 15
Your passports,please?
Customs Officer: That's fine.

Girls: Thank you very much.

Lesson 16
Are you...?
Are your English?

No,we aren't. We are Russian.
Are your American?

No,we aren't. We are English.

Lesson 16
Are you...?
Are your Dutch?

No,we aren't. We are American.
What nationality are they?

They are Dutch.

Lesson 16
Are you...?
Are these your tickets?
Yes, they are.
What color are your tickets?
They are yellow.
Are these your passports?
Yes, they are.
What color are your passports?
They are green.

Lesson 16
Are you...?
What color are your ties?

They are orange.
What color are your dogs?

They are orange.

Lesson 16
Are you...?
What color are your blouses?

They are yellow.
What color are your handbags?

They are white.
48
forty-eight
55
fifty-five
101
110
a hundred and one
a hundred and ten
customs['k?st?mz]
officer['?fis?]
girl['g??l]
friend[frend]
Danish['deini?]
Norwegian[n?:'wi:d??n]
tourist['tu?rist]
brown[braun]
Russian['r???n]
Dutch[d?t?]
these[?i?z]
red[red]
grey[grei]
passport['pɑ?sp??t]
Review:
yellow['jel?u]
black[bl?k]
orange['?rind?]