Module 2 eveloping and Developed Countries
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．income n．收入
2．poverty n．贫穷
3．measure vt.测定；测量；评估
4．position n．位置
5．figure n．数字
6．inhabitant n．居民
7．smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的；聪明的
8．exchange n．交换
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Prices are rising sharply, while incomes(income) are falling far behind.
2．The bridge measuring(measure) as long as 200 meters needs repairing.
3．But，experts say，the computers will be much smarter(smart) in about 15 years' time.
4．The latest unemployment figures(figure) reflect badly on the government's policies.
5．A group discussion in class provides a chance for children to exchange(exchange) their ideas.
拓展单词
1．hunger n．饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的
2．develop v．(使)发展→developed adj.发达的→developing adj.发展中的→development n．发展
3．educate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育
4．crowd n．人群 v．聚拢→crowded adj.拥挤的
5．similar adj.相似的→similarly adv.相似地；同样地→similarity n．类似；相似
6．fortune n．幸运；运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地
7．industry n．工业→industrial adj.工业的
8．pollute vt.污染→polluted adj.受到污染的→pollution n．污染
9．entertain vt.使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．With the development of economy, people's lives are becoming better and better.However, China, as a developing country, is different from America, which is a developed one.(develop)
2．In order to give her good education，her parents sent her to a famous school to be educated.(educate)
3．The two pictures are similar and it's easy to find many similarities between them.Similarly，you can also find some differences.(similar)
4．It's unfortunate to be stuck in the rain.Even unfortunately，we couldn't find anyone to help us.At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut.Fortunately we arrived home before dark.So we were also fortunate.(fortunate)
5．Because of the heavy pollution, many people in the town became ill because of the polluted air they breathed in.(pollute)
6．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment, so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)
阅读单词
1．human n． (与动物等对比的)人
2．goal n． 目标
3．homeless adj. 无家可归的
4.charity n． 慈善团体
5．freeway n． 高速公路
6．location n． 位置；所在地
7．tourism n． 旅游业
8．transport n． 交通工具
9．vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的
拓展联想
1. “收入”名词集锦
①income n．收入
②salary n．薪水
③wage n．工资
④profit n．利润；收益
⑤pension n．养老金；退休金
2.后缀－less形容词大观园
①homeless无家可归的
②hopeless无望的
③breathless气喘吁吁的
④endless无休止的
⑤countless数不清的
3.trans－开头高频词全接触
①transport n．交通
②transportation n．运输
③transplant v．移植
④transfer v．运送
⑤transform v．改造
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1．at the top/bottom of 在……顶端/底部
2．make progress 取得进步
3．make efforts 努力
4．in particular 尤其；特别
5．as a result 因此；结果
[语境运用] 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。
In the beginning，Tom was poor in his studies，English ①in particular. However，he ②made efforts to catch up with others，and ③made progress little by little.④As a result，he was ⑤at the top of the exam list in the final exam.
6．up to 达到；忙于；胜任；由……决定
7．make sure 确定；确保；弄明白
8．be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关
9．be close to 接近；靠近
10．increase...by (以……幅度)增加
[语境运用] 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。
Health problems ⑥are connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.To ⑦make sure we are in good health，we should eat healthily and ⑧be close to nature.In some ways it's ⑨up to us to decide whether we are healthy or not.
拓展联想
1.top/bottom相关短语个个清
①at the top/bottom of 在……顶端/底部
②on (the) top of 在……上方
③from top to bottom 从上到下
④at bottom 实际上；本质上
⑤from the bottom of one's heart从某人心底里
2.“be＋adj.＋to(介词)”短语万花筒
①be close to接近；靠近
②be equal to 等于；胜任
③be familiar to 为……所熟悉
④be open to 对……开放
⑤be opposite to 与……相反
3.as a ＋n.”短语全扫描
①as a result/consequence 因此，结果
②as a result/consequence of 作为……的结果
③as a rule 通常
④as a whole 总的来说
⑤as a matter of fact 事实上
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1. 表示对比的while连接的并列句。 Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7. 有些人浪费粮食，而有些人经常挨饿。 Some people waste food while others often go hungry.
2.although引导让步状语从句。 Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. 因此，尽管钱对于幸福的生活是必要的，但它买不来幸福。 Therefore，although money is necessary for a happy life, it can't buy happiness.
3.主语＋be＋adj.＋to do。 However, in other parts of the world, e．g.Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink. 在很多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。 In many people's opinion, that company, although relatively small, is pleasant to deal with.
4.of＋抽象名词。 It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age ... 这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。 The two children are of the same age，but are of different heights.
精讲2个考纲单词
1．measure vt.测定；测量；评估；有……长(宽、高等) n．尺寸；措施
(1)单句语法填空
①The old pine tree measuring(measure)three metres around was blown down last night.
②Mr Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.
③They call on people and the government to take measures(measure)to fight against light pollution.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：There are some tall trees on the hill and some measures 30 meters.
高级表达：There are some tall trees on the hill，some measuring 30 meters.(独立主格)
先理解再牢记
(1)be measured by/in 用……来衡量
(2)make...to one's measure 按某人的尺寸做……
take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)
[名师点津] measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。
2．figure n．数字；图形；人物；身材；人影 v．计算；想；估计；认为
(1)写出下列句中figure的词性和含义
①As far as I know，Mary has kept her figure by working out every day. n．身材
②Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.n.人物
③He went on to graduate from college and got a job，earning close to six figures.n.数字
④She was frightened to see a figure in the dark.n.人影
⑤I figure that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drive.vt.认为
(2)用适当的介词填空
①I could hear them talking but I couldn't figure out what they were saying.
②Don't figure on going abroad this summer；we may not be able to afford it.
先理解再牢记
(1)keep one's figure 保持体形
(2)figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透
figure on 期待，指望，依赖
figure in 把……列入计算/考虑范围
(3)figure that 认为，认定
[佳句背诵] Spend the least time on those things that are completely out of control，and figure out what you can do to make a difference.
诠释2个核心短语
1．up to 达到；直到；到……为止；由……决定；忙于；胜任
(1)写出下列句中up to的含义
①Two－thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 达到
②Don't worry.He is up to the job you offered him. 胜任
③The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to. 忙于
④Up to now，he hasn't finished his work，which made his boss very angry. 到……为止
(2)单句语法填空
You shouldn't blame this accident on him；after all it's not up to him to make(make) the decision.
先理解再牢记
be up to... 胜任……；正在做……
live up to 不辜负，做到
It is up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做某事
It is up to you.随你的便；由你来决定
[佳句背诵] It's up to you whether you are up to the job or not. I hope you can live up to your parents' expectations.
2．make efforts 努力
(1)单句语法填空
①We must make efforts (effort) to translate our ideal into reality.No one can achieve anything without effort.
②Food safety is very important，so the government spares no effort to prevent (prevent) food pollution.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇和句式升级
普通表达：In a word，we will try to study only when we truly experience the fun of learning.
高级表达：In a word，only when we truly experience the fun of learning will we make efforts to study.
先理解再牢记
(1)make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事
spare no effort (to do) 不遗余力
(2)with effort 努力地，艰难地
without effort 容易地，不费力地
[佳句背诵] No pains，no gains.I am sure that with your great efforts you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P12)The index has some surprises.Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况。挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。
[句型公式] 句中while作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示一种对比关系。
(1)写出下列句中while的含义
①While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive. 虽然，尽管
②While I was looking through the news online，up came a video of a lovely bear. 当……时候
③While there is life，there is hope. 只要
④(2016·江苏卷)It is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not. 然而；可是
(2)选词填空 while/when
①It began to rain while we were walking in the park.
②We were walking in the park when it began to rain.
先理解再牢记
while用作连词的用法还有：
(1)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
(2)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。
(3)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
[佳句背诵] Many country people are beginning to work and live in big cities，while many city people are coming to the countryside for a quiet and peaceful life.
2．(教材P19)It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture and entertainment.
这是大小和历史相似的城镇和城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等。
[句型公式] 句中 of similar size and age为“be＋of＋抽象名词”句式，该句式用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中可作表语或定语。
(1)单句改错
①The pair of shoes I bought yesterday is not in the same size. in→of
②Your suggestion on how to solve the problem is of great valuable to us. valuable→value
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be greatly helpful to us.
①高级表达：I think making a practical plan and sticking to it will be of great help to us.
普通表达：This reference book is useless to middle school students so we had better consider buying others.
②高级表达：This reference book is of no use to students so we had better consider buying others.
先理解再牢记
(1)“of＋抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value，use，importance，help，interest等。它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。
(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。如果后面的名词前有不定冠词a/an，则这个冠词相当于the same。
[佳句背诵] Developing a good habit is also of great importance.It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class，and review what had been taught after class.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Learning English is of great importance for our future's development.
2．It is well－known that education plays an important part in the development(develop) of a country.
3．Although/Though/While I've tried hard, none of my books have been published.
4．We should make great efforts(effort) to make up for the lost time.
5．Overseas Chinese are particularly sought for positions in which a high degree or leadership is required.
6．The bus was so crowded(crowd) that I had to stand all the way to school.
7．The two brothers are very different.One likes reading, while the other is crazy about sports.
8．What are the main differences and similarities(similar) between them?
9．I can't figure out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.
10．God gave us the gift of life; it is up to us to give(give) ourselves the gift of living well.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We study in a classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.measured→measuring
2．We have made a great progress, but there is still a long way to go.去掉made后的a
3．The two countries are close to sign a peace agreement.sign→signing
4．We have to depend on our original plan if unfortunate this one doesn't work out.unfortunate→unfortunately
5．Many people in the village fell ill because of drinking the polluting water.polluting→polluted
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P12教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most important 1.sections(section) of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index，which 2.measures(measure) a country's achievements 3.in three ways: life expectancy，education and income.The UK is in the thirteenth position，4.while China is in the middle of the list.
The report gives examples of 5.successful(success) development.For example，in the last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of 6.poverty(poor).7.However，the challenges are still great.Although most of the children in 8.developing(develop) countries go to primary school，about 115 million children are not 9.being educated(educate)．The report shows that we are making progress but that we need to make 10.greater(great) efforts.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．由于收入很少或没有收入，现在这个城市高达10%的人在贫困线以下。(income；up to；poverty)
2．他们渴望幸福的生活。 (be hungry for)
3．政府正在采取措施改变他们的生活。 (take measures)
4．首先， 所有的孩子都能受到教育。其次， 政府努力促进经济的发展， 如发展旅游业。 (educate；make efforts；development；tourism)
5．我们认为，随着经济的发展，所有人将过上幸福的生活。(figure，with the development of)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
第二步：练改错
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
With little or no income，up to 10% of the people in this city now lives below poverty line.They are hungrily for a happy life.The government is taking measure to change their life.First，all the children should be educated.Second，the government has made efforts improve the development of economy greatly，for an example，developing the tourism.We figure that with the development of economy，all the people there will live a happy life.
【答案】
With little or no income，up to 10% of the people in this city now below poverty line.They are for a happy life.The government is taking to change their life.First，all the children should be educated.Second，the government has made efforts improve the development of economy greatly，for example，developing the tourism.We figure that with the development of economy，all the people there will live a happy life.
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(共63张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识解读
必修3
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
栏目导航
析考点·重难探究
固考基·知识梳理
提考能·素养达标
income
poverty
measure
position
figure
inhabitant
smart
exchange
incomes
measuring
smarter
figures
to exchange
hungry
developed
developing
development
education
crowded
similarly
similarity
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
industrial
polluted
pollution
entertaining
entertainment
development
developing
developed
education
educated
similar
similarities
Similarly
unfortunate
unfortunately
fortune
Fortunately
fortunate
pollution
polluted
entertaining
entertainment
entertain
(与动物等对比的)人
目标
无家可归的
慈善团体
高速公路
位置；所在地
旅游业
交通工具
巨大的；庞大的
at the top/bottom of
make progress
make efforts
in particular
as a result
in particular
made efforts
at the top of
made progress
As a result
up to
make sure
be connected with
be close to
increase...by
are connected with
make sure
be close to
up to
while others often go hungry
although money is
necessary for a happy life
is pleasant to deal with
of the same age
of different heights
measuring
to
measures
some measuring
30 meters
身材
人物
数字
人影
认为
out
on
达到
胜任
忙于
到……为止
to make
efforts
without
to prevent
will we make efforts to study
while
虽然，尽管
当……时候
只要
然而；可是
while
when
of similar size and age
in→of
valuable→value
of great help
of no use
of
development
Although/Though/While
efforts
in
crowded
while
similarities
out
to give
measured→measuring
去掉made后的a
sign→signing
unfortunate→unfortunately
polluting→polluted
sections
measures
in
while
successful
poverty
However
developing
being educated
greater
