Module 3 Body Language and Non?verbal Communication
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．deal n．协议；交易
2．involve vt.包括
3．youth n．年轻人
4．spread vi.张开
5．stare vi.凝视；盯着看
6．blank adj.空白的
7．panic v．恐慌；惊慌
8．request n．请求；要求
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．As far as I know, she wanted to get involved(involve) in a voluntary program.
2．Mr Fisher made several good deals(deal) and he is well off now.
3．He panicked(panic) and ran as fast as he could to safety.
4．The children stared(stare) at their father with open eyes when he lost temper.
5．In order to stop the fire from spreading(spread), some of the houses nearby had been pulled down.
拓展单词
1．communicate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n．交流；沟通
2．vary vi.变化→variety n．种类→various adj.各种各样的
3．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的
4．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地
5．threat n．威胁→threaten v．威胁→threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的
6．conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的→unconscious adj.无意识的；不知不觉的
7．favour n．恩惠；善意的行为→favourable adj.赞同的；有利的→favourite adj.& n．特别喜爱的(东西)
8．perform v．表演→performer n．表演者→performance n．表演
9．judge v．判断→judgement n．判断；意见
10．equal adj.平等的；相等的→equally adv.平等地；相等地→equality n．平等
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．In our daily life, communication plays an important part, so it's important to develop the ability to communicate with others.(communicate)
2．There are a variety of animals and plants in the world.They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for various reasons, some of them are dying out.(vary)
3．There is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve.We usually have China's traditional food — dumplings on that day.(tradition)
4．Being out of work is threatening.But the threat can urge the workers to work harder.(threat)
5．I'm in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children.(favour)
6．Walking on the street, I found an old man lying on the ground unconscious.When I was conscious that the old man was in danger, I called the emergency service.(conscious)
阅读单词
1．aggressive adj. 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的
2．weapon n． 武器
3．gesture n． 姿势；姿态
4．slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微
5．forehead n． 前额
6．ankle n． 脚踝
7．lip n． 嘴唇
8．wrist n． 手腕
9．religion n． 宗教
10．toast n． 祝酒；干杯
11．invitation n． 邀请
12．funeral n． 葬礼
拓展联想
1．不一样的“看”
①stare v．凝视；盯着看
②glare v．怒目而视
③glance v．一瞥；扫视
④watch v．观看
⑤observe v．观察
2．“空”与“满”形容词全接触
①blank 空白的；茫然的
②empty 空的；空洞的
③full 满的
④vacant 空的；空缺的
⑤occupied 已占用的
3．有“求”于人
①request n．& v．请求；要求
②require v．要求；需求
③demand n．& v．要求；请求
④beg v．乞求
⑤appeal v．恳求；呼吁
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1．shake hands with 与……握手
2．make a deal 达成协议；做成交易
3．give away 暴露(自己的情况)；捐赠
4．up and down 一上一下地；起起落落；来来回回
5．by accident偶然地
6．say hello to 向……问好
[语境运用] 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。
Yesterday I met Tom in the park ①by accident，where he was walking ②up and down，apparently anxious about something.I went up and ③said hello to him.Then I ④shook hands with him and asked him what was the matter.He said his hometown was struck by a heavy flood.We finally ⑤made a deal that we would ⑥give away some money to his hometown to help the victims.
7．on guard (保持)警惕
8．hold up 举起；阻碍；承受住
9．lift up 举起；抬起
10．switch on打开(灯、无线电等)
[语境运用] 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。
Last week I was ⑦held up in bad weather and to make matters worse，my car broke down.I ⑧lifted up/held up my hand to the passing drivers for help，but they seemed to be ⑨on guard against me.Finally an old driver helped me out.
拓展联想
1.由up and down想到的
①back and forth 来来回回
②day and night 日日夜夜
③here and there 到处
④now and then 时而，不时
2.“偶然”还是“故意”
①by accident 偶然地
②by chance 偶然地
③by design 故意地
④on purpose 故意地
3.由say hello to所想到的
①say yes to 同意
②say no to 不同意
③say sorry to 向……道歉
④say goodbye to 向……道别
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.more than 不仅仅。 Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. 《中国日报》不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。China Daily is more than a newspaper.It helps to improve our English.
2.介词＋what引导的宾语从句。 Indeed, body positions are part of what we call “body language”． 他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就感到自豪。 He feels proud of what he has achieved in the past twenty years.
3.独立主格结构。 One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread. 种上许多树和花后，我们的学校看上去更美了。Many trees and flowers planted, our school looks even more beautiful.
精讲4个考纲单词
1．vary vi.变化，不同 vt.改变，变更
(1)单句语法填空
①As we can see，the prices of vegetables vary with the season.
②The goods in the supermarket vary in size，color and price.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。
①The store provides the customers with all kinds of goods every day.(kind)
②The store provides the customers with various goods every day.(various)
③The store provides the customers with a variety of/varieties of goods every day.(variety)
先理解再牢记
(1)vary with 随……而变化
vary from 不同于……
vary in 在……方面不同/有差异
vary from...to... 由……到……情况不等
(2)a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的
[佳句背诵] With the help of this technique，providing various/a variety of/varieties of suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees becomes much easier.
2．involve vt.包括，涉及，使参与
(1)单句语法填空
①Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend)quite a lot of time with students.
②Students can broaden their view by getting themselves involved (involve) in different environments.
③He's smart enough to know that if he gets involved with that crowd，he's getting into trouble.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级
普通表达：Li Hua is busy preparing for the 2019 college Entrance Examination.He has no spare time for relaxation.
高级表达：Involved in preparing for the 2019 College Entrance Examination，Li Hua has no spare time for relaxation.(用involve的过去分词形式作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与 (干) 某事，使某人牵扯到某事中
involve doing sth.包括做某事；参与做某事
(2)involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的，有关的
be/get involved in 被卷入……之中；热衷于，专心于
be/get involved with sb.与某人混在一起，和……有密切联系
[名师点津] involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及到的”。如：the involved story复杂的故事；the people involved所涉及的人。
3．request n．& vt.请求；要求
(1)单句语法填空
①At the public's request，the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly.
②Don't respond to any e－mails requesting (request) personal information，no matter how official they look.
③They request that all the cleaning work (should) be finished (finish) this morning.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。
①All the articles are requested to be related to students' life.
②It is requested that all the articles (should) be related to students' life.
先理解再牢记
(1)make a request for 请求，要求……
at one's request＝at the request of sb.应某人的要求
on/upon request 一经要求
(2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth.请求……做某事
It is requested that...(should) do... 要求……做……
[佳句背诵] We should consider the students' request that the school library (should) provide more books on popular science.
4．favour n．帮助，恩惠，赞成，关心；善意的行为 v．偏爱；赞成；支持；有利于
(1)单句语法填空
①I'd appreciate it if you could do me a favour at your convenience.
②It was a turning point，a sign that things are starting to go in our favour.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Some students supported the plan of camping in the mountains while others were against it.
高级表达：Some students are in favour of the plan of camping in the mountains while others were against it.(favour)
先理解再牢记
请某人帮忙
给某人以恩惠；帮助某人
in one's favour 有利于某人
in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于
[佳句背诵] Coffee has been a part of people's lives for thousands of years，and today it is still one of the favourite drinks in the world.
诠释2个核心短语
1．hold up 举起，拿起；使停顿；延误；支撑，承受住；抢劫
(1)写出下列句中hold up的含义
①There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.支撑
②The policeman held up his hand，signing to the driver to park his car by the road.举起
③I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was held up in the traffic jam.延误
④They thought no one could hold up under such hardship.But we carried it through.承受住
(2)用适当的介副词填空
①When he left the telephone to fetch a pencil，he asked me to hold on.
②When we got into trouble，they held out the hand of friendship to us.
③The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to hold back your anger.
先理解再牢记
hold back 阻止；抑制；隐瞒
hold on 坚持住；等一下(别挂断)
hold on to 抓紧；保持；不放弃
hold out 伸出；维持；保持
[佳句背诵] During the rush hour，we got held up in the traffic jam on our way home.
2．give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露；赠送；颁发；失去，丧失(机会等)
(1)写出下列句中give away 的含义
①He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake－stricken area.赠送
②The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.颁发
③Don't mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may give away the shocking ending.泄露
(2)用适当的介副词填空
①The burning plastic gave off poisonous gas，which is harmful to our health.
②To acquire a good knowledge of English，he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.
③Neither side is prepared to give in to the other in the border negotiation.
先理解再牢记
give back 归还；使恢复
give in(to)屈服；让步
give off 放出(气味、光、热)；散发
give out 分发；用完；耗尽；发出
give up 放弃；认输
[佳句背诵] Some people gave away a great deal of money to the homeless after the earthquake.Meanwhile others gave out lots of books to students in case they may delay their studies.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P22)Although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.
尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。
[句型公式] 句中“more than＋名词”表示“不仅仅是；不只是”。
(1)单句语法填空
①It took more than building supplies to construct these energy－saving houses.It took brains，too.
②He failed in the exam again.In my view，he was more lazy than stupid.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级
普通表达：For many wealthy folks，house－purchase is only an investment，I'm afraid.
①高级表达：For many wealthy folks，house－purchase is no more than an investment，I'm afraid.
普通表达：When I heard what the headteacher said，I was very glad and my heart beat wildly.
②高级表达：Hearing what the headteacher said，I was more than glad and my heart beat wildly.(分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)more than＋
(2)more ...than ...“比……更；与其说……不如说……”
(3)no more than＋名词或基数词“不过；仅仅；只有”
not more than＋基数词“至多，不超过”
[佳句背诵] (2016·江苏卷)In my opinion，on－line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed，since it is no more than a way to participate in public life.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Traditionally(tradition), the young turned to the older for guidance; today, they prefer to turn to their friends.
2．I'll make a deal with you — you wash the car for me and I'll let you use it tonight.
3．Everyone in the building panicked(panic) when the fire alarm went off.
4．It takes more than money to help those in need; it also takes love.
5．He has been receiving threatening(threaten) phone calls since she returned from America.
6．There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we could do nothing but wait.
7．Although/Though/While my teacher didn't tell me directly, I still felt that I didn't live up to her expectation.
8．We have various(vary) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.
9．They paid fifty percent of what they were able to earn for their daily goods.
10．As a result of their joint effort, the difficult situation changed into a favourable(favour) one.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Some people tried to stop the fight but I didn't want to get involving.involving→involved
2．The citizens were warned to be on the guard against a sudden night attack.去掉第二个the
3．Unless I have a large amount of money, I would travel to the world with my family.Unless→If
4．He pretended to be local but his foreign accent gave him out.out→away
5．This is our only request that this problem must be settled as soon as possible.must→should或去掉must
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P22教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Words and sentences are important in 1.communication (communicate)，but we communicate with not only spoken and 2.written(write) words，but also body language.Body language 3.varies(vary) from culture to culture.
Every culture has developed a formal way 4.to greet(greet) strangers to show them we are not aggressive. 5.Traditionally (traditional)，Europeans and Americans shake hands，6.which means they trust each other.Greetings are different around the world.In China，we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.Muslims give a “salaam”， where they touch 7.their(they) heart，mouth and forehead.Hindus join their hands 8.and bow their heads in respect. Today，some people still use their hands in informal greetings，which also means trust.American youths often greet each other 9.with the expression，“Give me five！”
Body language can convey 10.more(much) information than words，so people easily give themselves away by their gestures.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．众所周知，交流非常重要。交流包括各种各样的互动，有助于改善人们的关系。(communication；involve；various)
2．我们在与别人打交道的过程中，不仅会用到口头和书面语言，还经常会使用身势语。 (deal with；body language)
3．并非所有的身势语我们都能意识到。(conscious)
4．身势语因文化而异。 (vary)
5．当我们置身国外时，这就要求我们了解更多的身势语知识以便更好地交流。 (request)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
第二步：练改错
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
As we know，communication is of great important.It involves various interactions，which contributes to improve people's relationship.When dealing with others，we use much than spoken and written words.We use body language as well，although not all body language we could be conscious.As body language vary from culture to culture，we are requested to know more about it when in a foreign country in order to communicate better.
【答案】
As we know，communication is of great .It involves various interactions，which contributes to people's relationship.When dealing with others，we use than spoken and written words.We use body language as well，although not all body language we could be conscious .As body language from culture to culture，we are requested to know more about it when in a foreign country in order to communicate better.
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第一部分 教材知识解读
必修4
Module 3 Body Language and Non?verbal Communication
栏目导航
析考点·重难探究
固考基·知识梳理
提考能·素养达标
deal
involve
youth
spread
stare
blank
panic
request
involved
deals
panicked
stared
spreading
communication
variety
various
informal
traditional
traditionally
threaten
threatening
unconscious
favourable
favourite
performer
performance
judgement
equally
equality
communication
communicate
variety
vary
various
tradition
traditional
threatening
threat
favour
favourable
unconscious
conscious
攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的
武器
姿势；姿态
轻微地；稍微
前额
脚踝
嘴唇
手腕
宗教
祝酒；干杯
邀请
葬礼
shake hands with
make a deal
give away
up and down
by accident
say hello to
by accident
up and down
said hello to
shook hands with
made a deal
give away
on guard
hold up
lift up
switch on
held up
lifted up/held up
on guard
more than a newspaper
of what he has achieved
Many trees and flowers planted
with
in
with all kinds of goods
with various goods
with a variety of/varieties of
goods
spending
involved
with
Involved in preparing
At
requesting
(should) be finished
are requested to be related to
(should) be related to
a
in
are in favour of
支撑
举起
延误
承受住
on
out
back
赠送
发颁
泄露
off
up
in
than
than
no more than
Hearing what the headteacher said
more than
Traditionally
a
panicked
than
threatening
up
Although/Though/While
various
what
favourable
involving→involved
去掉第二个the
Unless→If
out→away
must→should或去掉must
communication
written
varies
to greet
Traditionally
which
their
and
with
more
