Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．trust v．信赖，信任
2．raise v．筹措(金钱)
3．count v．数
4．quarrel v．&n.吵架
5．loss n．损失
6．scold v．责备，申斥
7．tear v．撕破，撕裂
8．perfect adj.完美的
9．flee v．逃跑，逃走
10．mention v．提到，涉及
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．When I met her at the entrance to the hall, she mentioned (mention) to me that she had seen me.
2．People fled (flee) aimlessly in terror as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution.
3．And you find that you're not to be trusted (trust) with a position of real responsibility.
4．Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and are being scolded (scold) by their teacher at the moment.
5．Lucy is a shy girl, but can you imagine her quarreling (quarrel) with the boss in Japanese?
6．Caroline tore (tear) the envelope open to see what was inside.
拓展单词
1.close adj.亲密的，亲近的→closely adv.接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地
2．finance n．财政→financial adj.财政上的，金融的 →financially adv.财政上地
3．mood n．心情，心境，情绪→ moody adj.喜怒无常的
4．regret v．&n.后悔，悔恨→regretful adj.懊悔的，惋惜的；遗憾的→regretfully adv.懊悔地，惋惜地；很遗憾地，抱歉地
5．consider vt.考虑→considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的→ considering prep.鉴于，考虑到→consideration n．考虑
6．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅
7．predict v．预言，预测→prediction n．预言，预测
8．reunite v．重聚→unite v．(使人或事物)合为一体，联合→ united adj.(为共同目标)团结的，联合的；和睦的；(政治上)统一的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．At the party, they sat very close and had a close talk, but I didn't know why they spoke to each other so closely.(close)
2．After much debate, they came to the conclusion that the worldwide finance is closely connected with financial freedom. (finance)
3．Her husband is a moody man and his mood is always changeable. (mood)
4．Considering limited time, our considerate teacher is considering making another plan. I hope she'll take money into consideration, too. (consider)
5．The scientists in America predict that the previous predictions that the Greek scholars made won't turn into reality. (predict)
6．You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for forgiveness. (forgive)
7．Tom regretted playing computer games. Therefore, after entering high school, he felt regretful for the time he had wasted playing computer games and studied hard to make up it. (regret)
阅读单词
1．chat v．闲谈，聊天
2．theft n．偷，盗窃
3．swing v．(使)旋转，(使)摆动
4．alike adj.相像的，相似的 adv.同样都
5．betray v．背叛
6.tiny adj. 细小的，细微的，微小的
7．ripen v．成熟
8．slide v．滑，滑行，滑落
9．slip v．滑倒，失足
10．damp adj.潮湿的
11.scratch v．擦伤，划伤
12. acute adj.剧烈的，急剧的
13．liar n．撒谎者
14．couple n．夫妇
15．partner n．合伙人，共同出资人
拓展联想
1.“信任，依靠”家族
①believe in 信任，信仰
②rely on/upon 信赖，依靠
③count on/upon 指望
④depend on/upon 依靠
2.－y结尾形容词聚焦
①naughty 淘气的
②foggy 有雾的
③tidy 整洁的
④pretty 漂亮的
3.count形近词大观园
①discount n．折扣
②counter n．柜台
③account n．账户
④accountant n．会计
[短语 多维运用]
高频短语
1．keep in touch 保持联系
2．lose touch with 与……失去联系
3．(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好
4．(be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻
5．from the bottom of one's heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地
6．bring...to mind 使……想起
7．in return 反过来，作为交换
8．belong to 属于
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Jack had ①been on good terms with Tom, and they always ②kept in touch with each other. However, Jack ③lost touch with Tom last month. The reason was that Tom ④was ashamed of having done something wrong. He moved to another city with his family. Jack thanked Tom ⑤from the bottom of his heart for the friendship he gave him.
9．burst out 突然发生，突然……起来
10．knock ...over (开车)撞伤，撞死；打翻
11．lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
12．from time to time 偶尔，有时
13．raise money 筹款
14．turn round 转过身来
15．on the phone 在通电话
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
We were sad to learn that a worker in our factory was ⑥knocked over by a car yesterday. Several friends of hers ⑦burst out crying when they heard of the sad news. We saw the news of traffic accident on the Internet ⑧from time to time.But this time, it happened around us. Our factory director appealed to us workers to ⑨raise money for her family. We all gave a helping hand.
拓展联想,1.“有时”词语知多少
①at times 间或
②now and then 偶尔
③once in a while 偶尔地
④sometimes 有时
⑤occasionally 偶尔
2.mind相关短语大全
①bear/keep in mind 记住
②make up one's mind 下定决心
③change one's mind 改变主意
④have ...in mind 想要
⑤absence of mind 走神
3.“v.＋介词to”短语多棱镜
①lead to 导致
②keep to 遵守，坚持
③contribute to 有助于，为……做贡献
④admit to 承认
⑤turn to 求助于
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.having done为现在分词的完成式作原因状语。 Having left something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy going through the pockets of people's coats. 由于上次考试成功了，她对接下来考试再次成功更加自信。Having succeeded in the last examination，she was more confident of another success in the coming one.
2.find＋宾语＋doing意为“发现……正在做……”。 Having left something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy going through the pockets of people's coats. 我进房间时发现他正在认真地做作业。 When I came into the room，I found him doing his homework carefully.
3.without(＝but for)表示含蓄虚拟条件。 It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited. 要是没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。 Without the help of my English teacher，I would not have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
精讲3个考纲单词
1．count vt.& vi.数；有价值；重要；认为，看作；包括，把……计算在内
(1)单句语法填空
①The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.
②Don't always count on others to help (help) you; you are old enough to do the work by yourself.
③I hear you're organizing an interesting trip to Qingdao next week. Count me in.
④There are countless (count) fallen leaves as if they were a red blanket covering the ground.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
普通表达：What is important is not how much you read but what you read.
高级表达：
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(强调句型)
先理解再牢记
(1)count on sb./sth.(to do) 依靠；指望
(2)count in/out 把……计算在内/不把……算在内
(3)count...as... 认为……是……
(4)countless adj.无数的，数不尽的
[佳句背诵] (2016·浙江卷)Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.
2．regret n．&v.后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉
(1)单句语法填空
①(江苏卷)He did not regret saying/having said (say) what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
②I regret to inform (inform)you that your problems are beyond my power. You'll have to turn to others, I'm afraid.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去书店了。
①I regret to tell you that I can't go to the book store with you at the appointed time. (regret v．)
②Much to my regret，I can't go to the book store with you at the appointed time.(regret n．)
先理解再牢记
(1)regret doing/having done sth.对做过的事感到后悔
regret to say/inform/tell...很遗憾地说/通知/告诉
(2)with great/deep regret 非常遗憾地
to one's regret＝to the regret of sb.令某人抱歉/遗憾的是
[名师点津] regret后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式时，表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。
3．mention n．提及，说起 vt.说起，提到，涉及
(1)单句语法填空
①I hear they've promoted Tom, but he didn't mention having been promoted (promote) when we talked on the phone.
②The boy is good at advanced mathematics, without mentioning such an easy problem.
③At the mention of a trip to the seaside this weekend, the children got very excited.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)She didn't mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.
①(高级表达)
It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned
her own plan.(强调句)
②(高级表达)
Not until near the end of the letter did she mention her
own plan.(倒装句)
先理解再牢记
(1)mention doing sth.提及做某事
mention sth.to sb./mention to sb. that...向某人提到某事
Don't mention it.不客气；不用谢(表示感谢的答语)。
not to mention＝without mentioning更不必说；更谈不上
(2)at the mention of 一提到……
[佳句背诵] You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for.
诠释2个核心短语
1．burst out 突然发生，突然……起来
(1)单句语法填空
①(2018·天津耀华中学期末)The boy hadn't seen his mother for a long time，so when he saw his mother he burst into tears.
②Knowing his son has been admitted into Harvard University，the father burst with joy.
③I was talking with the teacher when a boy burst in，in－terrupting our conversations.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Hearing the funny story, all the people present laughed suddenly.
(高级表达)Hearing the funny story, all the people present
burst out laughing/ burst into laughter.
先理解再牢记
(1)burst out＋doing＝burst into＋n.突然……起来
burst into (vt.) 闯入
burst in (vi.) 闯进来；插话
(2)burst with joy/happiness/anger非常高兴/勃然大怒
[佳句背诵] Everyone on the bus burst into song as we got closer to home.
2．keep in touch(with)(与……)保持联系
(1)单句语法填空
①Keeping(keep) in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.
②Please leave your phone number in case we lose touch with you again.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们就相互没有联系过。
It is hard to get in touch with Lily, for we haven't been in touch with each other since graduation.
先理解再牢记
(1)get in touch with与……接触，与……取得联系
lose touch with 与……失去联系
(2)in touch with 与……联系
out of touch 不联系，不接触
[名师点津] keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表示状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。
突破1个高考句型
(教材P41)It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.
要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。
[句型公式] 句中would have been是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。without引导介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句，称为含蓄条件句。
(1)单句语法填空
①(2018·北京卷)Without his support, we would not be (not be) where we are now.
②(2017·天津卷)—Do you have Betty's phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I would not have been (not be)able to reach her yesterday.
③I would/could/ might have gone (go) to see the film Frozen Ⅱ last night but for the fact that I was busy preparing for the English exam.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：I couldn't finish the work in time if you didn't help
me.
高级表达：
I could not have finished the work in time without your help.
(without引导含蓄虚拟)
先理解再牢记
(1)在含蓄虚拟结构中，如果表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设，
则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋do; 如果表示与过去事
实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋have
done。
(2)含蓄条件句还可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等词来引导。
[佳句背诵] It would have been impossible to finish the work on time without the instruction of the experts.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．His efforts to raise (raise) money for his program were in vain, because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
2．Whenever I mention playing (play) football every weekend, he says he's too busy.
3．(2018·天津一中期末)It's ashamed of him to have got so much help from others but give nothing to society in return.
4．I regret to inform (inform) you that your contract will be renewed because of some problems.
5．Having been warned (warn) of the danger in the street at night，she had to go home，with a friend following her.
6．(2018·江苏南通中学月考)He hadn't seen his mother for a long time, so when he saw his mother, he burst out crying (cry)．
7．I came across my primary school teacher this morning, with whom I have been out of touch for almost 20 years.
8．The two boys quarreled with each other about/over who was the greatest football player in the world.
9．The manager says he needs an assistant that he can count on to deal (deal) with the problems that may occur in his absence.
10．Without your timely help, we couldn't/wouldn't/mightn't have got (get) rid of the trouble easily.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We trusted in each other and we talked about personal matters.去掉in
2．She is not on good term with Mr Smith, therefore even if invited she would not attend his party. term→terms
3．Large amounts of agricultural technology is needed by the farmers. is→are
4．All the workers belonged to the factory must obey the rule. belonged→belonging
5．To see what has happened, they are trying to get closely to the scene through the crowd. closely→ close
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P30－31教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I remember the first time I met Roy who was a “popular boy”.1.Having lost (lose) all my old friends，I felt shy and lonely at my new school. Roy often invited me to join his particular group，and as a result，Roy and I became good friends and we trusted each other.
Five years later，Roy and I are still in the same class. But just under a year ago，Roy's father 2.was knocked (knock) over by a car and died a few days later. Roy changed 3.completely (complete)，becoming silent and 4.moody (mood)．Now he seemed to lose all interest in his work. About three months ago，I went into the cloakroom and found Roy 5.going (go) through the pockets of people's coats.
At 6.the same time，small 7.amounts (amount) of money started disappearing from students' lockers. Last week our school had a big fair 8.to raise (raise) money for a charity. We made about ￡500.However，the money disappeared later. I decided to ask Roy about the theft. Roy was not in the bedroom.9.In the pockets of his jacket I found about ￡500.I was so surprised 10.that I just stood there，holding the notes in my hands and Roy came in.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．朋友是我们可以依靠的人。(count on)
2．朋友帮助了我们，我们要发自内心地表示感谢。(from the bottom of one's heart)
3．甚至亲密的朋友有时也为某事而争吵，我们应该学会原谅，不要责备，更重要的是，不能背叛朋友。(from time to time；quarrel；forgive；blame；betray)
4．应该相互信任并相互体贴。(considerate)
5．无论在哪里，都要保持联系。(keep in touch)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
第二步：练改错
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Friends are those people who we can count on them. When friends help us，we should thank them from the bottom of our heart. Even close friends quarrel each other about anything from time to time. We should learn to forgive and shouldn't blame each other. More important，don't betray our friends.
We should also trust and be considerate of each other. No matter what we are，we should keep in touch.
【答案】
Friends are those people who we can count on . When friends help us，we should thank them from the bottom of our heart. Even close friends quarrel each other about from time to time. We should learn to forgive and shouldn't blame each other.
More ，don't betray our friends. We should also trust and be considerate of each other. No matter we are，we should keep in touch.
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(共67张PPT)
第一部分 教材知识解读
选修6
Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships—Friendship
栏目导航
析考点·重难探究
固考基·知识梳理
提考能·素养达标
trust
raise
count
quarrel
loss
scold
tear
perfect
flee
mention
mentioned
fled
be trusted
are being scolded
quarreling
tore
closely
financial
financially
moody
regretful
regretfully
considerate
considering
consideration
forgiveness
prediction
unite
united
close
close
closely
finance
financial
moody
mood
Considering
considerate
considering
consideration
predict
predictions
forgive
forgiveness
regretted
regretful
闲谈，聊天
偷，盗窃
(使)旋转，(使)摆动
相像的，相似的
同样都
背叛
tiny
成熟
滑，滑行，滑落
滑倒，失足
潮湿的
擦伤，划伤
剧烈的，急剧的
撒谎者
夫妇
合伙人，共同出资人
keep in touch
lose touch with
(be) on good terms with
(be) ashamed of
from the bottom of one's heart
bring...to mind
in return
belong to
been on good terms with
kept in touch with
lost touch with
was ashamed of
from the bottom of his heart
burst out
knock ...over
lose interest in
from time to time
raise money
turn round
on the phone
knocked over
burst out
from time to time
raise money
Having succeeded in the last
xamination
found him doing his homework
would not have won the first prize
on
to help
in
countless
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts
saying/having said
to inform
regret to tell you
Much to my regret
having been promoted
without
At
It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned
her own plan
Not until near the end of the letter did she mention her
own plan
into
with
in
burst out laughing/ burst into laughter
Keeping
with
to get in touch with
would have been
without the help of Friends Reunited
would not be
would not have been
would/could/ might have gone
I could not have finished the work in time without your help
to raise
playing
in
to inform
Having been warned
crying
with
with
about/over
to deal
couldn't/wouldn't/mightn't have got
去掉in
term→terms
is→are
belonged→belonging
closely→ close
Having lost
was knocked
completely
moody
going
the
amounts
to raise
In
that
