Module 4 Which English？
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．matter v．重要，要紧；有关系
2．count v．很重要；很有价值
3． link n．联系
4．debate n．讨论；辩论
5．acquire v．得到，获得
6．convey v．传达，传递
7．reject v．拒绝接受
8. overcome v．征服；战胜
9．oppose v．反对
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．As we know, language is one of the significant means for mankind to convey(convey) thoughts and feelings.
2．Her brother was rejected (reject) by the army because of his bad eyesight.
3．Relying on their own efforts, they overcame (overcome) all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.
4．What counts (count) is not your appearance but your ability.
5．A series of debates (debate) between the lecturers is scheduled for next weekend.
拓展单词
1.recognise v．认出；承认→recognition n．认出；承认→recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的
2．complain v．抱怨；不满→complaint n．抱怨
3．convince vt.确信，信服→convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convincing adj.令人信服的
4．associate v．联系；使发生联系→ associated adj.有联系的→association n．联系
5．approve vt.& vi.赞同；批准→approval n．赞许；赞成
6．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn't any association between them.(associate)
2．Thanks to your approval, if you didn't approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer.(approve)
3．It's a convincing speech and I'm convinced that many people will benefit from it.(convince)
4．The boy is curiously watching what the old man is doing in the garden.He is always curious about the world outside and shows great curiosity about what is going on in nature.(curious)
5．I complained to the hotel manager that the room was too damp but my complaint was declined.(complain)
阅读单词
1.dialect n．方言，地方话
2．unique adj.独一无二的；独特的
3．ancestor n．祖先，前辈
4．splendid adj.极好的；优秀的
5．straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的
6.dilemma n．进退两难的境地；困难的抉择
7．relevant adj.有关的；切题的
8．absurd adj.荒谬的，荒唐的
9．clarify v．弄明白；澄清
10．vague adj.不明确的；含糊的
11.withdraw v．收回；撤销(说过的话)
12．potential adj.潜在的；可能的
13．abuse v．辱骂；恶语
14．prejudice n．偏见；歧视
15．conflict n．抵触；冲突
拓展联想
1.说说“赞成”相关词汇
①approval n．赞许；赞成
②agree v．同意，赞成
③approve v．赞许；赞成
④agreement n．同意
⑤favour n．赞同，支持
⑥be for 支持，赞成
2.“反对”词汇大比拼
①oppose vt.反对
②object vi.反对
③disapprove vt.不同意
④disagree vi.不同意
⑤be opposed to 反对
⑥be against 反对
3.“相信”与“怀疑”高频单词聚焦
convince v．使确信；使信服
belief n．信任
faith n．信任，信念
trust v．&n.信任
doubt v．&n.怀疑
suspect v．& n．怀疑；嫌疑人
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1．be relevant to与……有关的
2．get down to sth.开始做某事
3．tell ...apart 区分开
4．as long as 只要
5．or rather 更确切地说，倒不如说
6．be meant for 意欲……，有……目的
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
It's certain for twins, life really does imitate art.My twin brother, Kirk, and I grew up being constantly mistaken for each other.Classmates, friends, teachers, even relatives couldn't ①tell us ②apart.③Or rather only my parents could know who was who.As a result, we were often fairly punished or rewarded.As a matter of fact，④as long as they paid more attention to our actions carefully, they could tell the difference.
7. let sb.down使某人失望
8．communicate with与……交流
9．a huge number of大量的
10．in case 以免，万一
11．lie in 在于
12．in conclusion 总之
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Our need to ⑤communicate with each other has been a driving force in the development of technology.We now have instant messaging services such as QQ and WeChat.If you want to make more friends all over the country, QQ or WeChat won't ⑥let you ⑦down.⑧A huge number of people are using them to meet and chat with strangers nowadays.But you should be cautious ⑨in case the strangers are cheaters.
拓展联想
1.“总之”说法种种
①in conclusion
②(all) in all
③in a word
④in short/brief
⑤in general
⑥as a whole
2.“开始做某事”短语大团圆
①get down to (doing) sth.
②settle down to sth.
③set about doing sth.
④set out to do sth.
⑤start/begin to do/ doing sth.
3.rather相关短语一览
①or rather 更确切地说
②would rather 宁愿
③rather than 而不是
④other than 除了
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.whether...or...不论……还是……。 In this sense everybody's use of language—whether English，Chinese，or any other—is different. 只要你尽最大努力了，赢不赢没有关系。 So long as you try your best, it doesn't matter whether you win or not.
2.as many/much＋n.＋as表示“与……一样多”。 You could say that there are as many varieties of English，or any other language for that matter，as there are speakers of it. 这家工厂在2018年生产了两倍于去年的机器。 The factory produced twice as many machines in 2018 as the year before.
3.主语＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.(不定式主动表示被动)。 English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand. 我很喜欢这个与我一直在一起工作的伙伴；他很容易相处。 I am fond of the partner I have been working with; he is easy to get along with.
精讲3个考纲单词
1．debate n．辩论，讨论 v．辩论，争论，讨论
(1)单句语法填空
①They debated with each other about/on the environment protection and economic growth.
②One of the questions under debate over education in many colleges is whether education is a lifetime study.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他们就是否实施这个计划进行了激烈的辩论。
①They debated heatedly about whether to carry out the plan.(debate v．)
②They had a heated debate about whether to carry out the plan.(debate n．)
先理解再牢记
(1)debate on/ about/ over ...就……进行辩论
debate with sb.about sth.和某人就某事辩论
(2)a debate about/over/on 一场有关……的辩论
have a debate with sb.about sth.与某人就某事争论
under debate 正在讨论中
[佳句背诵] (湖南卷)This Christmas I was debating what to give my father.
2．convinced adj.确信的，信服的
(1)单句语法填空
①We finally convinced them of our honesty and they decided to cooperate with us.
②His idea was not convincing(convince)．At last I convinced him to change(change) his mind to accept my idea.
③It took us several hours to make the old man convinced (convince) of the safety of travelling by air.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：He was convinced that his sick son was asleep, and he turned off the light and went to bed.
高级表达：Convinced that his sick son was asleep，he turned off the light and went to bed.(形容词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)be convinced of/that...确信， 承认
(2)convince v．说服， 使相信
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信/信服
convince sb.to do sth.说服某人去做某事
(3)convincing adj.有说服力的
[佳句背诵] (江西卷)I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to convince me.
3．oppose vt.反对； 对抗，抗争
(1)单句语法填空
①Many residents opposed the government building (build) a chemical factory near the school.
②Opposed (oppose) to the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.
③(四川卷)Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite (oppose)．
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
高级表达：With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal, the government postponed it.(with复合结构)
先理解再牢记
(1)oppose doing 反对做某事
oppose sb.sth./sb.'s doing sth.反对某人某事
(2)opposed adj.反对的，对抗的，敌对的
be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(干)某事
(3)opposite adj.相反的，对面的 adv.在对面prep.在……对面 n．对立面，对立的人或物
[佳句背诵] Some people don't agree to the plan，and I'm one of those who oppose it.
诠释1个核心短语
let sb.down 使某人失望
(1)单句语法填空
①(天津卷)Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
②(江苏卷)For most people, it's almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet.
③(辽宁卷)When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won't disappoint him.
高级表达：The professor wants to find an assistant who is worth depending on and won't let him down.
先理解再牢记
let sth.down放下某物；放低某物
let...in/into 允许……进入
let out 发出；放出；泄露
let go (of) 放开；释放，松手
let alone 更不用说
let sb./sth.alone 不管/不干涉某人/物
[佳句背诵] (牛津词典)She speaks French very fluently, but her pronunciation lets her down.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P44)In this sense everybody's use of language—whether English，Chinese，or any other—is different.
从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言——都是不同的。
[句型公式] 句中whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……；不管是……还是……”，常引导让步状语从句。
(1)单句语法填空
①(山东卷)It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
②(重庆卷)All people, whether they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
(牛津词典)不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。
Whether we are successful or not，we can be sure that we did our best.(让步状语从句)
先理解再牢记
下列情况下只能用whether而不能用if：
(1)whether可置于句首引导主语从句；(2)whether可用在介词之后，引导宾语从句；(3)whether可引导表语从句；(4)在名词之后引导同位语从句时；(5)whether后可接不定式。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The police received several complaints (complain) about the noise from our party.
2．I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)．
3．Today's maths homework was easy to do (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
4．He tried to convince me of the truth of the news but he couldn't provide convincing(convince) proof.
5．The key to resolving the unemployment problem lies in creating more job opportunities.
6．It remains to be seen whether the news that a new library will be built in our town is true.
7．(2018·江西上饶中学月考)She is an American，but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is as popular (popularity) a language as English.
8．I know it's time I got down to doing(do) my homework, but I just can't resist playing(play) computer games.
9．I didn't live up to my parents' expectations.In other words, I let them down.
10．Strangely, Mr.Green，opposed(oppose) to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．They debated each other about the question of the origin of the universe.在debated后加with
2．The government rejected to the diplomatic note from that country for its unclear attitude to the trade between them.去掉rejected后的to
3．So we can do this directly as long as we will have certain types of information.去掉will
4．My brother phoned me to go back home at once the instant when I arrived at the office.去掉when
5．To conclusion, I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here.To→In
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P44－45教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English is spoken as an 1.official(office) language in more than 60 countries and it can sound very different from place to place.Pronunciation，as well as grammar and vocabulary，can change very quickly from one area to 2.another.In fact，there is not really a standard form 3.that/which everyone can agree on.
Perhaps correctness doesn't matter—as long as speakers can understand each other—it's communication 4.that counts.Australia is one of the 5.youngest(young) nations in the world.The first English speakers arrived there little more than 200 years ago.They found a people who 6.had been living(live) in Australia for more than 50,000 years—the Aborigines.
Many of the Aboriginal words soon passed into the language.The main 7.differences(different) between Australian English and other varieties of English lie 8.in the individual sounds and intonation patterns.But in Singapore，English is a second language 9.spoken(speak) by about half the population.The most common variety of English，which has been influenced in particular by Malay and the Chinese dialect Hokkien, 10.is known(know) as Singlish.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．随着国际贸易的发展，英语的应用越来越广泛。(with the development of)
2．从这种意义上来说，我们很有必要掌握英语。(in this sense)
3．更确切地说，如果我们不能与外国人自由交流，我们可能会失去很多机会。(or rather; a huge number of)
4．事实上我们都认为学习一门外语并不容易，因为无论英语、日语还是其他任何语言，要掌握需要很多扎实的工作。(whether...or)
5．努力会使人成功而失败经常是由懒惰造成的。(lie in)
6．只要我们用心去学，没有太难的事情。相信你自己，你是可以把英语学好的！(as long as)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
第二步：练改错
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
With a development of international trade，English is used more and more widely.In this sense，it is necessary for us master English.Or rather，if we can't communicate with foreigners freely，we may lose a huge number of opportunity.
But in fact，we all agree on it that learn a foreign language is not easy，because whether English，Japanese or any other language，to master it calls for a lot of solid work.But hard work leads to success while failure often lie in laziness.As long as we put our hearts into it，nothing is too difficult.Believe in yourself，and you can learn English well!
【答案】
With development of international trade，English is used more and more widely.In this sense，it is necessary for us master English.Or rather，if we can't communicate with foreigners freely，we may lose a huge number of .
But in fact，we all agree on it that a foreign language is not easy，because whether English，Japanese or any other language，to master it calls for a lot of solid work.But hard work leads to success while failure often in laziness.As long as we put our hearts into it，nothing is too difficult.Believe in yourself，and you can learn English well!
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第一部分 教材知识解读
选修8
Module 4 Which English？
栏目导航
析考点·重难探究
固考基·知识梳理
提考能·素养达标
matter
count
link
debate
acquire
convey
reject
overcome
oppose
to convey
was rejected
overcame
counts
debates
recognition
recognisable
complaint
convinced
convincing
associated
association
approval
curiosity
curiously
associated
association
approval
approve
convincing
convinced
curiously
curious
curiosity
complained
complaint
方言，地方话
独一无二的；独特的
祖先，前辈
极好的；优秀的
简单的，易懂的
进退两难的境地；困难的抉择
有关的；切题的
荒谬的，荒唐的
弄明白；澄清
不明确的；含糊的
收回；撤销(说过的话)
潜在的；可能的
辱骂；恶语
偏见；歧视
抵触；冲突
be relevant to
get down to sth.
tell ...apart
as long as
or rather
be meant for
tell
apart
Or rather
as long as
let sb.down
communicate with
a huge number of
in case
lie in
in conclusion
communicate with
let
down
A huge number of
in case
whether you win or not
twice as
many machines in 2018 as
is easy to
get along with
with
about/on
under
debated heatedly about
had a heated debate about
of
convincing
to change
convinced
Convinced that his sick son was asleep
building
Opposed
opposite
With a lot of people opposed to/opposing the new proposal,
out
alone
of
let him down
whether
or
or
whether
Whether we are successful or not
complaints
approval
to do
of
convincing
in
whether
popular
doing
playing
down
opposed
在debated后加with
去掉rejected后的to
去掉will
去掉when
To→In
official
another
that/which
that
youngest
had been living
differences
in
spoken
is known
