Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．attack vt.袭击；攻击
2．creature n．动物；生物
3．calm adj.平静的
4．cover vt.占地(多大面积)
5．disappear vi.不见；消失
6．generous adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的
7．reputation n．名誉；名声
8．positive adj.正面的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Beijing covers(cover) an area of 16, 000 square kilometers with a population of 1.3 million.
2．In man's early days, competition with other creatures(creature) must have been critical.
3．I hope you'll soon feel much calmer(calm) and carry on as normal.
4．The computer attacked(attack) by some unknown virus can't work well now.
5．The car turned round the corner and disappeared(disappear) from sight.
拓展单词
1．fright n．害怕→frighten vt.使害怕→frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.吓人的
2．exist vi.存在→existence n．存在
3．sharp adj.锋利的；尖的→sharpen v．使变得锋利
4．mystery n．神秘之事→mysterious adj.神秘的
5．adapt v．使适应；使适合；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编
6．destroy v．毁坏；摧毁→destruction n．毁坏→destructive adj.毁灭性的；破坏性的
7．indicate vt.象征；暗示→indication n．象征；迹象
8．identity n．身份；特性→identify v．确定；辨别
9．fortune n．运气；命运；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．To his fright，the frightening scene frightened the other frightened children into crying.(fright)
2．There exists an old hospital at the corner, but no one knows when it came into existence.(exist)
3．Some natural mysteries of the ancient times are still mysterious to people today.(mystery)
4．People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their destructive activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth.(destroy)
5．He soon adapted himself to the new environment.That was to say, he made a quick adaptation to the new environment.(adapt)
6．It's easy to identify the victim but its identity is kept secret.(identity)
7．Fortunately，he came to the new island safely.It is also fortunate for him to make his fortune here.(fortune)
阅读单词
1．grey adj. 灰色的
2．claw n． 爪
3．nail n． (手、脚的)指甲；爪
4．seal n． 海豹
5．surface n． 表面；水面
6．dive vi. 潜水
7．sceptical adj. 怀疑的；不相信的
8．unlikely adj. 不可能的
9．evolve vi. 进化；演变
10．fierce adj. 凶猛的；残暴的
11．emperor n． 皇帝
12．border n． 边境；国界
拓展联想
1.你熟悉这些“颜色”吗？
①grey adj.灰色的
②brown adj.褐色的
③pink adj.粉色的
④orange adj.橘红色的
⑤purple adj.紫色的
2.不一样的“静”
①calm adj.平静的
②cool adj.冷静的
③quiet adj.安静的
④still adj.不动的
⑤silent adj.沉默的
3.“帝国”知几何？
①emperor n．皇帝
②empress n．皇后
③empire n．帝国
④prince n．皇子
⑤princess n．公主
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1．stick out 伸出
2．be sceptical about 对……怀疑
3．be related to 与……有关
4．throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事；照亮
5．die out 灭绝
[语境运用] 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。
Why have so many species ①died out？Some scientists think it ②is related to climate change，while others ③are sceptical about it.Both sides still can't ④throw light on the real reason.We believe that with the development of science and technology，the real reason will come to light.
6．close to 接近；靠近
7．come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山
8．cut off 切断；使隔绝
9．go for 选择；喜欢
10．due to 由于；因……造成
[语境运用] 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。
Although Wang Gang likes getting ⑤close to nature, he ⑥goes for working underground in a coal mine，which is almost ⑦cut off from the outside world.It is ⑧due to the fact that his family is very poor and that he is badly in need of money for his sick mother.
拓展联想
1.stick相关短语全接触
①stick out伸出
②stick to坚持
③be stuck in被困于……
④be stuck with被……缠住
2.light相关短语荟萃
①throw light on/upon 阐明某事；照亮
②bring ...to light 揭露；披露
③come to light 为人所知
④see the light 恍然大悟
3.point相关用法一览
①come straight to the point谈正题；开门见山
②to the point切题
③off the point离题
④there be no point (in) doing 做……没有意义
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用
1.不定式的完成式。 He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 为了出去玩，他假装已经完成了作业。 He pretended to have finished his homework in order to go out to play.
2.there be结构的完成时。 There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up. 在过去的十年中，村子周围已经盖了许多高楼。There have been many tall buildings in the last decade around the village.
3.be of＋名词。 Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour. 众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。 It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.
精讲3个考纲单词
1．attack vt.袭击；攻击；(疾病)侵袭 n．攻击；进攻；病情发作
(1)单句语法填空
①If you go there alone after dark you might get attacked (attack)．
②He was attacked with dysentery from the drinking of muddy water.
③The dog got angry and made an attack on the naughty boy.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：When an animal is attacked，it can run away or fight back.
①高级表达：When an animal is under attack，it can run away or fight back.(attack n．)
②高级表达：When attacked，an animal can run away or fight back.(状语从句的省略)
先理解再牢记
(1)attack sb.for sth.由于某事而责难某人
attack sb.with sth.用……攻击某人
be attacked with a disease 患病
(2)make an attack on/upon... 对……发起进攻
under attack 受到攻击
[佳句背诵] Newspapers often attack the government for failing to offer timely help to the people who are attacked with diseases.
2．exist vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在
(1)单句语法填空
①There exists(exist) a good way to solve the existing (exist) problem in maths.
②You can't imagine what difficulty they have existing on the money he's earning.
③It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Scientists have many theories about how the universe started to exist.
高级表达：Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into existence/being.
先理解再牢记
(1)exist in 在于
exist on＝live on 靠……生存；靠……生活
There exist(s)．.. 有……
(2)existence n. 存在；生存；生活
in existence 现存的；存在的
come into existence/being 开始存在
[佳句背诵] As is known to us，there exists a generation gap between the young and the old.
3．adapt v．(使)适应；改编
(1)单句语法填空
①After graduation from college，I gradually adapted myself to living(live) on my own.
②The play was adapted from a novel written by a famous writer.
③Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达：She has not only adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.
高级表达：Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.(倒装句)
先理解再牢记
(1)adapt to 适应
adapt oneself to(＝adjust oneself to) 使自己适应……
(2)adapt...from... 根据……改编……
adapt...for... 改编……为……用
[佳句背诵] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)By doing the part－time job I can get some precious experience so that I can better adapt to the development and changes of society.
诠释2个核心短语
1．die out 灭绝；(风俗习惯等)消失
(1)单句语法填空
①Although the wind now died down completely，the air was still as cold as before.
②The chickens are dying off from the disease，which made their owners worried.
③I am dying to know (know) what happened because it was so strange.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级
普通表达：As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many of the earth's species are disappearing.
高级表达：With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many of the earth's species are dying out.(with结构)
先理解再牢记
(1)die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失
die down (风或噪音等)渐弱；逐渐平息
die off 先后死去；一一死去
die of/from... 死于……
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth.极想干某事
[佳句背诵] Like the giant pandas，the antelopes in Tibet are also in the danger of dying out.
2．due to 由于；因……造成；应支付；归功于
(1)单句语法填空
①The bus was due to arrive (arrive) at 5 p．m.，but it arrived one hour late due to being held (hold) up by the heavy fog.
②Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达：Because of my English teacher's help，my English scores are always on the top of my class.
高级表达：Due to my English teacher's help，my English scores are always on the top of my class.
先理解再牢记
be due to do sth. 预期做某事，预定要做某事
be due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；欠某人……
be due for sth. 应有某物；应得到某物
[名师点津] 当due to意为“由于；因……造成；应给予”时，其中的to是介词；当due to意为“即将/预期做……”时后接不定式。
突破1个高考句型
(教材P52)He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.
他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。
[句型公式] 句中to have seen为不定式短语的完成式，表示不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
(1)单句语法填空
①He seems to have passed (pass) the exam，for he looks so pleased.
②The students came to the teachers' office to help (help) clean the windows.
③The boy pretended to be concentrating (concentrate) on his lesson，but in fact his mind was wandering.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
警方似乎已经找到了他犯罪的新证据
①The police seem to have found the new evidence of his crime.
②It seems that the police have found the new evidence of his crime.
先理解再牢记
不定式的时态有三种：
(1)不定式的一般式：to do，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。
(2)不定式的进行式：to be doing，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行。
(3)不定式的完成式：to have done，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The animal will defend itself when attacked(attack) by making a strange noise.
2．He has been waiting for a chance to make a fortune overnight.
3．Mrs Green didn't realize there was a gap existing(exist) between her and her son.
4．There is worldwide concern about the destruction(destroy) of the rain forests.
5．Our success was largely due to the good cooperation of all team members.
6．There is something mysterious(mystery) about the childhood of this famous writer.
7．There are a lot of signs indicating(indicate) men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.
8．Let's come straight to the point because we don't have enough time.
9．After long and hard work, the police at last finished the identification(identify) of the accident victims.
10．The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed to have prepared(prepare) for it pretty well.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Mother was worried about whether she could adapt to live in the mountainous village alone.live→living
2．If people don't pay attention to the protection of rare animals, they will soon die away. away→out
3．He tried all his best to throw light to the problem, but the children couldn't understand him.第二个to→on/upon
4．You should come to the meeting.What was the reason for your absence? come前加have
5．At last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, hungry and frightening.frightening→frightened
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P52教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lake Tianchi，1.located(locate) in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province is the 2.highest(high) volcanic lake in the world.There 3.have been(be) reports of monsters in it since the beginning of the last century.
Meng Fanying，4.the director of a local tourist office，said that the monster seemed to be black in colour，and jumped out of the water like a seal.
Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head 5.looked(look) like a horse，though no one really got a clear look at the 6.mysterious(mystery) creature.A soldier said the monster was greenish?black and had a round head with 10?centimetre horns.
Li Xiaohe，7.who was visiting the lake with his family，claimed 8.to have seen(see) a round black creature moving quickly through the water.
Many people believe its 9.existence(exist)．However，scientists are skeptical 10.about this.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．稀有动物的存在使我们的世界丰富多彩，充满生机。(existence)
2．但研究表明一些动物正从世界上消失。(indicate；disappear)
3．它们濒临灭绝的原因是它们不适应环境，部分原因是人类活动。(extinct；adapt to；due to)
4．众所周知，许多猎人靠打猎生存，他们为了发财甚至破坏它们的栖息地。(exist on；make a fortune；destroy)
5．庆幸的是，许多人主张政府应该采取措施来保护动物。(claim)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
第二步：练改错
下面是李明的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
The existence of rare animals makes our world lively and colorfully.However，the research indicates that some animals are disappearing from the world.They go extinct because they can't adapt the environment，partly due to human activities.As we all know it，many hunters exist on hunting animals.They even destroy their habitats to make an fortune.To our relief，a lot of people claim that the government should take measure to protect animals.
【答案】
The existence of rare animals makes our world lively and .However，the research indicates that some animals are disappearing from the world.They go extinct because they can't adapt the environment，partly due to human activities.As we all know ，many hunters exist on hunting animals.They even destroy their habitats to make fortune.To our relief，a lot of people claim that the government should take to protect animals.
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第一部分 教材知识解读
必修4
Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World
栏目导航
析考点·重难探究
固考基·知识梳理
提考能·素养达标
attack
creature
calm
cover
disappear
generous
reputation
positive
covers
creatures
calmer
attacked
disappeared
frighten
frightened
frightening
existence
sharpen
mysterious
adaptation
destruction
destructive
indication
identify
fortunate
fortunately
fright
frightening
frightened
frightened
exists
existence
mysteries
mysterious
destroy
destructive
destruction
adapted
adaptation
identify
identity
Fortunately
fortunate
fortune
灰色的
爪
(手、脚的)指甲；爪
海豹
表面；水面
潜水
怀疑的；不相信的
不可能的
进化；演变
凶猛的；残暴的
皇帝
边境；国界
stick out
be sceptical about
be related to
throw light on/upon
die out
died out
is related to
are sceptical about
throw light on
close to
come straight to the point
cut off
go for
due to
close to
goes for
cut off
due to
to have finished
There have been
of great benefit
attacked
with
an
is under attack
When attacked
exists
existing
on
in
came into existence/being
living
from
for
Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm
of city life
down
off
to know
With the living environment becoming
are dying out
to arrive
being held
to
Due to
to have seen
to have passed
to help
to be concentrating
seem to have found
It seems that
attacked
a
existing
destruction
to
mysterious
indicating
to
identification
to have prepared
live→living
away→out
第二个to→on/upon
come前加have
frightening→frightened
located
highest
have been
the
looked
mysterious
who
to have seen
existence
about
