UNIT 1 Lesson1 同步练习
switch over, can't stand , wake up, take up, go off, complain… about, get bored
1. I normally________ at six o'clock every morning.
2. The gun___________ and the murder was killed.
3. I really don't like the program, would you _______the TV ?
4. I play basketball every weekend though it_________ much of my spare time.
5. We students sitting in classroom _________all day without any exercise.
6. I like my life to be full of challenges. If I have nothing to do, I will and fell________ uneasy.
7. He often _________to me his parents.
8. She said she didn't like her present________ (生活方式).
9. He is _________(罹患) bad heart disease.
10. We must think out ways to___________ (减少) air pollution.
1. The man was tired of the ______ speech and went out of the room.
A. boring B. bored
C. interesting D. interested
2. You'd better not ______ your coat, or you'll get cold.
A. put on B. get off
C. go off D. have off
3. Don't forget ______ the light when you leave the office.
A. switching over B. to turn on
C. to switch on D. to switch off
4. -Can you stand ______ in that way?
- Absolutely not.
A. to tell a lie B. to be told a lie
C. telling a lie D. be telling a lie
5. The old man is ______ under the tree and ______ a paper.
A. sitting, reading B. sleeping, looking
C. sleeping, reading D. sitting, looking
6. We ______ to clean the blackboard every day.
A. take turn B. in turn
C. by turns D. take turns
7. As we all know, he never ______.
A. smoking B. smoked
C. smokes D. to smoke
8. You will find the laptop well-designed when he ______ it ______.
A. will bring …back B. brings …back
C. takes …away D. will take …away
9. Don't call me unless there are some ______ matters.
A. lazy B. urgent
C. free D. relaxing
10. I try keeping the meeting short, ______ to waste everyone's time.
A. so as not to B. in order to
C. in order to not D. not so as to
答案和解析
一、词组专练和单词拼写
1. wake up 2. went off 3. switch over 4. take up
5. can't stand 6. get bored 7. complain… about 8. lifestyle
9. suffering from 10. reduce
二、 单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
三、综合阅读
1. B. 本文主要介绍美国高中生的学校学习和课外生活。
2. C. 所有学生被鼓励参加体育运动A.作弊行为不可能仅在高中被禁止。
B. 十六岁作为法定的开车年龄并非在每个州都通行。D. 英语等学科是必修学科。
3. D. compulsory subjects 必修学科。A和C项都是选修之意。
4. A. B项，美国家长有的可能会给孩子买车作为毕业礼物，但并非是普遍的行为。C项，美国孩子即使挣到足够的钱，由于年龄不够，也不可能买车开。D项，美国高中生的兼职行为是一种自愿行为。
5. D A项，储物柜不是为了用来攒钱的，而是放书和个人物品。B项，文中没有提到学生分享公用储物柜。C项，学生可以用海报和个人喜爱的东西来装点储物柜，没有提到要把他们放入柜中。
译文：
在美国，初中学业一结束就进入高中，包括9到12年级。学生们要完成某些必修课，如英语、社会学、数学、自然科学和体育，此外，学生们选修一些课程来完成高中教育。选修科目有应用科学、音乐、美术和外语。
每位学生在学校都有自己的储物柜，用来存放书本或私人物品。这下可方便了，学生们勿需携带课本，而且还使得他们有个小小的空间，可以装点海报及心爱之物。
任何形式的作弊在美国学校里都是严令禁止的，事实上，高中生们一般都不作弊，若学生作弊被抓到，他们会受到严厉的处罚。
各学校每年都会举办一些全校性活动，如返校节、学年舞会（高中或大学在学年末举办的正式舞会）节日庆典，等等。
大多数高中至少有一支球队参加当地的各种大赛，校方鼓励所有的学生参加运动。学校通常有橄榄球、棒球及垒球、篮球、排球、网球和足球，有些学校甚至还提供高尔夫、游泳、体操及越野滑雪项目。
许多高中生在十五六岁就开始做兼职工作了，有些甚至更早。最初他们一般是做临时保姆或是割割草坪，不过后来可能会在快餐店、录像出租店或服装店找到一份工作。
大多数州的法定驾车年龄为16岁，学生们总想能尽快拥有一辆车。一些父母允许自己的孩子驾驶自家车；有些甚至买车当毕业礼物送给孩子；另外还有些父母则希望自己的儿女能自己挣钱买辆二手车。不管怎么说，许多青少年还是觉得有辆车是必要的，只要能开上车，干什么都行。
Unit1
Lesson1 Performance
【知识与能力目标】
To discuss favorite TV programmes and daily activities.
To revise Present Simple and Present Continuous.
【过程与方法目标】
To read two texts in order to check predictions.
To read two texts for specific information.
【情感态度价值观目标】
To use the title of a text to predict the content.
【教学重难点】
To revise Present Simple and Present Continuous.
Tape recorder, Multimedia
Ⅰ. Warming up
T: I think most of us like watching TV. Watching TV is part of our life, do you think so?
S:
T: We know about all kinds of things from TV. What are your favorite kinds of TV programme? Tell the class. Use the Key Words to help you. (show some slides about TV programmes)
S:
T: Why do you like the programmes?
S:
T: Do you ever watch too much TV? How much time do you spend watching TV every day?
S:
T: The way a person lives and works is different. Can you imagine an adult does nothing except watch TV all day? Or he only thinks of working and never has time to watch TV? What kind of lifestyle do you think the men in the picture have?
S:
T: In reality few people like do that, but some people like that lifestyle and think it is a perfect day. Now let’s read the text “A Perfect Day?” really?
Ⅱ Reading
Do the exercise true or false to see how much students understand.
1.Brian is not satisfied with the kind of lifestyle.
2. Brian’s wife goes out to work and supports the family.
3. Bob is poor so he has to work day and night.
4. Bob almost has no time to spent with his family.
5. It seems that Bob prefers doing a lot of things all day to doing nothing.
6. Bob’s wife often quarreled with Bob for him doing nothing.
7. Brian has more than a TV set.
8. Brian ‘s wife often complains the money that Brian makes is not enough.
Answers: 1. F 2.T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6.F 7.T 8.F
T: What does a couch potato refer to?
S:
T: A couch potato is someone who watches lots (some would say too much!) of television.
“沙发马铃薯”。它不是马铃薯的变种，而是现代社会里的产物，指浪费太多时间看电视的人。
T: What is workaholic?
S:
T: A person who works very hard and finds it difficult to stop working and do other things. What is different between a workaholic and a couch potato?
S:
T: They are too different. One is lazy and doing nothing, the other like being busy
Ⅲ Read aloud
Do the exercise 3 to let students understand the text.
Read the two texts quickly and underline the TV programmes that Brain usually watches.
the children’s programs, news, old movies, TV series, sports games
Underline the kinds of work Bob does every day.
meetings and phone calls, urgent matters, do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails, look at documents at home, be ready for the next day’s work
Do the exercise 4. Read the two text again and answer these questions:
Ⅳ Discuss
Which lifestyle do you prefer? Which one is healthier?
What can Bob or Brian do to improve their lifestyle?
Possible answers:
Do you work too hard? You may need more time to enjoy your life with your family.
You are too lazy! Your life is too boring only at home .You should go out for work and do some exercise.
Ⅴ Language points
1. switch on=turn on 接通， 打开（电器）
. First you should switch the machine on.
switch off =turn off切断（电流等）
He switched it off because he didn’t like the television programme.
他把电视关了，因为他不喜欢那些电视节目。
switch over 交换位置， 转换
You drive first and then we can switch over.
你先开车，然后我们换着开。
2. take up占据（时间、空间）
This table takes up too much room.
这个桌子太占地方。
Her time is fully taken up with writing.
她的时间都用来写作了。
take up 还可以表示：开始学习某项课程；向…提出；开始做某项工作； 拿起武器；打断某人等。如：
A few years later I dropped medicine and took up physics.
几年以后我放弃了医学，开始学习物理。
He said he would take up my difficulties with the headmaster.
他说他要向校长提出我的困难。
When can you take up your duties, Doctor White?
怀特医生,您什么时候可以开始工作？
She took me up suddenly when I suggested that the job was only suitable for a man.
我提出那工作只适合男人做，她突然不容分说地把我打断了。
He called on the people to take up arms to defend their freedom.
他号召人民拿起武器保卫自由。
3. fill vt./vi 使充满；注入
Flowers filled the garden.
花园里开满鲜花。
The doctor filled the bottle with some medicine.
医生往瓶里装入一些药物。
be filled with充满
Her eyes are filled with tears.
她眼里满含泪水。
4. When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work. (分析句子成分)
5. be /get bored厌倦 , 厌烦
I’m getting bored and homesick.
我感到厌倦了，有点想家。
I’m bored with the subject anyway.
不管怎么说我对这个题目有点烦。
Ⅵ Vocabulary and Grammar
Do the exercise 7, 8 and 9.
Homework
Keep a diary about your weekend. Words about 100.
略。
(共36张PPT)
UNIT1
A Perfect Day
Read the article and make comments on the writer’s lifestyle
Warm up
jobs
What are your parents?
Can you describe their lives?
What kind of life do you prefer to have?
football player
business manager
shepherd
student
Roger Federer
A tennis player leads an exciting life, because he has so much to accomplish in his life and the fans can never be crazy enough.
But out of tennis court, he can enjoy a life of peace and serenity with his family.
What kind of life do you prefer to have?
Being in Tsinghua high school is like a dream come true.
Life can never be of one color.
Only when you arrange all colors in good order, can you see a beautiful rainbow.
Lesson 1 A perfect day?
Addicted to TV
Obsessed with junk food
become myopic
detached from the real world
become obese
Lacking various nutrients
Working in front of a computer all day long
Lack of physical exercise
Skimming for the key
Underline the TV programs Brian watches.
Underline routine work Bob does every day.
Detailed reading
Questions on page8
Mark the phrasal verbs in these two passages.
Finish ex7, p9
How do you like their lifestyles?
What are the advantages or drawbacks of their lifestyles?
Give suggestions to improve their lifestyles
National Business Daily – Mr. Zhu Bo, a mid-rank leader in Silkroad Digital Technology Co., Ltd., encountered sudden death at home. An employee of the company revealed that consecutive overtime has become a routine practice in the company and the longest one lasted for a period of 5 consecutive nights. Zhu Bo's death may be related to the excessive overtime. But the company claims that it bears no liability for the event.
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
All play and no work make him a mere boy.
Homework
Choose one of the passages to recite.
Or if you think you can write better, write one and let be the judge. Then you are supposed to recite some supplementary material.
Grammar review
Use of present simple
Spelling
In verbs which end in sh, ch, ss, x, an es is added
In verbs which end in a consonant + y, they y is changed into an i and es is added
Present continuous
use
Are these sentences examples of 1,2,3 or 4 in the previous page?
I’m sure the air quality is getting worse around here.
I hope he’s ok. He’s constantly getting headaches.
I’m staying with my friends in NY at the moment. But I live in Washington.
You can’t see her I am afraid. She’s trying to get some rest.
Changing situations
Behaviors that happens more often than expected
Temporary action
Actions going on right at the time of speaking
Change the text below so that it is true about developments in our city. Use verbs in the present continuous. Use the verbs in the box if you want to.
Spelling
In one-syllable verbs which end in a vowel and a consonant (e.g. stop, run), the consonant is doubled in the –ing form: stopping, running.
In verbs which end in e(e.g. take, lose), the e is lost in the –ing form. But verbs which end in double e (e.g. see, agree), keep both es.
In the conversation between two friends below, put the verbs in brackets into present simple or present continuous tense.
don’t mind
like
remember
are doing
am
am studying
am working
want
start
don’t want
don’t have
am cycling
Homework
详读Page 95-96 1,2,3，并落实到笔记本上。
Language points in lesson 1
at weekends = at the weekend
on weekdays
大学图书馆工作日开放，周末闭馆。
at/during weekends
on/during weekdays
Libraries in universities are open on weekdays. They are closed at weekends .
At the moment
at the present time; considered as a shorter or longer period
at this very moment
for the moment=for the present, temporarily
for a moment=for a short time
in a moment=very soon
used as linking: the moment=the minute=as soon as=immediately
Just a moment=just a minute=hold on (for a second)
In the evening(s)
in the morning/afternoon/evening/night
at noon/night
on the evening of…
on a ______ evening…
The accident occurred on a rainy night when…
at one’s desk=at desk
at the desk, at table, at the table
in hospital, in the hospital
in prison, in the prison
at church, at the church
I turned the water on in the shower.
Peter turned on Roy with eyes blazing, screaming…
They turned the gas off for a couple of hours.
Don’t oversell the product; if you are too pushy, you will turn the customers off.
The FBI caught him and turn him over to the CIA.
I turned Zack’s comments over in my mind all night long.
Put on your coat before you go out; it’s freezing out there.
打开灯、电器或煤气装置。
She put on 5 pounds since she quit smoking.
We are putting on a concert to raise money for the evacuated refugees.
The meeting’s being put off till next Monday.
The job sounded interesting, but the idea of moving again put me off.
The course is designed to help you put over your ideas more effectively.
Live this lifestyle
live/lead a … life
dream a … dream
die a … death
take up
1. to start doing sth. regularly as a habit, job or interest
2. to fill a particular amount of space or time
3. to continue to discuss or deal with an idea, problem or suggestion
e.g. She fell silent, and her brother took up the story.
take down 拿下、拆除、记下
take off 起飞、脱下、（观念、产品等）大受欢迎
take on(not passive) 呈现
整天会议、电话不断。
新沙发占据了客厅太多空间以至于无处放植物了。
她的大部分时间都用在做家务上(take up)。
他30年前就开始当老师了。
学校的旧大门被拆掉了。
努力没有白费，他的公司生意蒸蒸日上。
be filled with
be full of
be stuffed with
be packed with
be loaded with
fill stuff/pack/load sth. with sth.
complain (to sb.) about sth.
complain vi.
complaint (about/of sth.) n.
whine: 1.to complain in a way that annoys others.
2. literary use
A bullet whined angrily pass him.
What a narrow escape!
get bored
get + participles:
get bored/started/fed up /dressed/washed/lost/stuck in…
get going/moving
-holic
alcoholic
workaholic
beerholic
colaholic
movie-holic
teleholic
carboholic
