(共24张PPT)
任务型阅读
中考英语 通用版
务
型
阅
读
任
目 录
01
02
审题分析
解题过程
03
反思提升
审题分析
01
题目来源
题目分析
命题依据
题目来源
哈尔滨市2018年初中升学考试英语试卷
命题依据
课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上
能利用词典等工具书进行阅读
能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息
能找出文章中的主题,理解故事的情节,预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局
能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系
能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义
能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物
语言技能
命题依据
1
2
一个调整
命题范围略有调整,试题将以《英语课程标准》规定的内容标准为依据,具体包括:语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等内容,其中语言知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能意念和话题考试范围将覆盖市区所用EEC版初中教材六年上、下册;七年级上、下册;八年级上、下册和九年级上、下册及县(市)所用版本教材的共同点内容。
四个不变
1.命题依据不变:
依据《英语课程标准》提出的五个方面的具体内容;
2.命题原则不变:
试题遵循“6个原则”:导向性原则—目标性原则—发展性原则—教育性原则—基础性原则—适切性原则;
3.试题难易程度不变:
2018年中考英语试题将体现:“稳中求变,稳中求新“的原则;
4.试题结构不变:
试题结构与2017年相同,全卷共六个大题。
题目分析
记叙 说明 人物传记
7个人情感(Feelings and moods)
(24)情感(Feelings)
16文娱与体育(Recreation and sports)
(55)音乐与舞蹈(Music and dance)
23历史与社会(History and society)
(82)著名人物(Famous pople)
24故事与诗歌(Stories and poems)
(86)作家(Writers)
题目分析
要求考生在有限的时间内快速领会文章的主旨大意,快速理解句段和理清上下文的逻辑关系。
能够理解文章作者的观点、态度和意图,同时不能忽视对语篇的整体把握和领悟。
考查考生对文中有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括能力。
题目分析
What abilities must we have ?
What abilities must we have ?
What abilities must we have ?
good summarizing ability(概括总结能力 )
03
good analyzing ability
(逻辑分析能力)
02
good observation ability
(观察力)
01
02
解题过程
过程 方法
解题过程
解题过程
明确阅读任务
读全文
了解大意
再次阅读
逐题突破
通读全文
仔细检查
true, celebration, breathe, correct, go on, twentieth, excite, decide
Mark was a clever pupil. After he celebrated his eighth birthday, his teacher announced a school spelling competition. He wanted to win the first prize. In order to get good luck before the competition, Mark made a decision to go to the barber’s(理发店). The barber Jimmy was friendly young man. He asked Mark, “Do you have confidence in the competition?" “Maybe.” Mark answered. "Can you spell the word ‘confidence’? The barber went on asking Mark. "C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E. Confidence.” Mark answered. “Oh, you’re great! A lot of people spell the word wrong, but you can spell it correctly ,” the barber said, “Remember that confidence is a winner’s secret weapon(武器).” “A winner’s secret weapon?” Mark held his breath and stared at the barber’s face in the mirror. “Oh, I’ll remember what you said.” In the end, Mark won the competition. How excited Mark felt!
1.主语后+谓语V
2.注意时态
1.按照句意
2.make a decision to do
1.主语后+谓语V
2.注意时态
3.go on doing
用来修饰动词
1.形容词性物主代词+n.
2.hold one’s breath
How + adj.+主语+谓语V!
true, celebration, breathe, correct, go on, twentieth, excite, decide
Twenty years later, Mark founded his own company and made a lot of money. Once a reporter asked him. “How did you become so successful? Mark answered. “To tell the truth, confidence is my secret weapon.”
基数词+n.
1.按照句意
2.tell the truth
Country music is very popular in America. It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. At first, people played country music only at family parties. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took their music with them. With country music continuing to change, it became popular throughout America. John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50 years ago. His song Take Me Home, Country Roods is well-known and people still play it today.
Pop music is another kind of musical style. Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable. Pop music has been popular since the 1950s. In China, Jay Chou is liked by a large number of fans of all ages. He sang many songs about the world we live in. One of them is Dao Xiang, which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult.
任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. traditional being part of the customs of a country or group of people.
70. continue to keep doing something without stopping.
任务3:阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。
He sang many songs about the world we live in.
Many songs about the world we live in 71were 72 sung by him.
任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
73. What did people play only at family parties at first?
Country music.
At first, people played country music only at family parties.
74. Was John Denver one of the most famous country singers in
America in the 19th century?
No(No, he wasn’t).
75.How can pop music make people feel?
Happy and comfortable.
Pop music can make people feel happy and comfortable.
John Denver was one of the most famous country singers in America 50 years ago.
Charles Dickens(狄更新)was born in London in 1812. His family was rather poor. Two days after his 13th birthday. Dickens started working in a factory. In his life, he changed several jobs and met all kinds of people. Many of his novels were based on his past experiences. Dickens started writing novels in his early thirties and became successful almost immediately. Oliver Theist, his second novel, came out in 1838 and was very successful. It told a story of a young orphan(孤儿)in the dangerous streets of London. The story has a happy ending---the young boy finds his real parents and a lowing home. Because of this novel, great attention was paid to poor children. Over the next 25 years, Dickens wrote many other popular novels which are still read today. His books are liked by both the American and the British.
Charles Dickens
Two days 76 starting working in a factory Celebrating his 13th birthday
His past experiences Changing 77 jobs and meeting all kinds of people
Oliver Twist ---his second novel Telling a story of a young orphan in the 78 streets of London
From 1938 to 1863 Many other novels were 79 by dickens.
The people who like his books The people from America and 80 .
76 before
转换
77. several
抄写
78. dangerous
抄写
79. written
转换
80. Britain
转换
解题方法
1
2
3
4
词形转换巧记规律
单词释义
任务B 不放弃,
各个词性找兄弟
Doing和done一出现形容词就差不离
名词爱与人事连
动词to do跟后面
介词短语副词现
单词释义不难记
同义句转换
短语类转换 主动变被动
时态类转换 句型类转换
回答问题
根据疑问词初步判断答案的类型。
按照解题技巧进行解题,计算题,指代题,归纳题。
信息查找类
在文章中不变形
名词单复所有格
动词时态四变化
形副互换比最高
代词主宾形名反
数词基序最简单
同根转换要记牢
信息转换类
词义转换
词形转换
句意转换
信息归纳类
以问句形式出现的词以从句形式出现的词
文字概括
数字概括
03
反思提升
反思提升
01
04
02
03
重视基础知识,立足教材又不拘于教材。
培养学生自主学习能力,提高综合运用知识分析和解决问题的能力。
关注每年的中考命题趋势,加强选题的合理性、针对性。
要想取得好成绩,一定要掌握解题策略,更注重平时语言知识的积累,扩大知识面,提高阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。
Thank
you
for
listening
2019-5-29
谢谢
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