课件38张PPT。unit1
school life
Grammar and usage1. an enjoyable experience2. best friends3. the best way to earn respect1. an enjoyable experience2. best friends3. the best way to earn respect1. an enjoyable experience2. best friends3. the best way to earn respect adj. + n. adj. + n. adj. + n.infinitive phrase
不定式短语1. an enjoyable experience2. best friends3. the best way to earn respect adj. + n. adj. + n. adj. + n.infinitive phrase
不定式短语一次令人愉快的经历最好的朋友赢得尊重的最好的
方法1. an enjoyable experience2. best friends3. the best way to earn respect adj. + n. adj. + n. adj. + n.infinitive phrase
不定式短语一次令人愉快的经历最好的朋友赢得尊重的最好的
方法1. an enjoyable experience2. best friends3. the best way to earn respect adj. + n. adj. + n. adj. + n.infinitive phrase
不定式短语一次令人愉快的经历最好的朋友赢得尊重的最好的
方法1.The book that I borrowed from the library is interesting.2.The assembly that we attended was held by the headmaster.我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。我们参加的那个集会是由校长主持。注意:当介词短语和定语从句修饰名词时,它们通常 被放在名词之后.(与中文相反)The Attributive Clause定语从句Spanish that she loves most is taught by Mr. White. 由关系代词或关系副词引导,来修饰
名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句. 1. Definition:(定义)先行词that为关系代词,
先行词为Spanish.她最喜欢的西班牙语是由怀特先生教授。先行词(antecedent):
被从句修饰的名词或代词
关系代词(relative pronoun):
引导从句的词.
that; which; who; whom; whose口诀: which物,人用 who,人物都有 that顾, 人做主语就用who, whom只把宾语顾, whose指人又指物,句中定语表所属。 The teaching building looks nice.
The building was put up last year.2. 简单句——定语从句去年建成的教学楼看上去很漂亮。step1: 确定主句和从句;
step2: 找出主句和从句中共有部分;
step3: 去掉从句中公共有的部分,换成关系词;
step4: 关系词引导的从句放在先行词之后。The teaching building looks nice.
The building was put up last year.2. 简单句——定语从句去年建成的教学楼看上去很漂亮。step1: 第一句为主句;第二句为从句。
step2: the teaching building;
step3: 从句由 The building was put up last year.变成 that was put up last year.
step4: The teaching building that was put up last year looks year.1.The novel is very interesting.
It was written by Tom.The novel that was written by Tom is very interesting.主句从句that这部由汤姆写的小说很有趣。1.The novel is very interesting.
It was written by Tom.2. Miss Green is angry with the cat.
It is eating her fish.3. This is the book.
I am looking for it.4. Give me a reason.
Everyone can agree with it.Have a Try1.The novel is very interesting.
It was written by Tom.The novel that was written by Tom is very interesting.主句从句that这部由汤姆写的小说很有趣。2. Miss Green is angry with the cat.
It is eating her fish.3. This is the book.
I am looking for it.4. Give me a reason.
Everyone can agree with it.Miss Green is angry with the cat that is eating her fish.This is the book that I am looking for.Give me a reason that everyone can agree with.Find attributive clause
in the reading passage
on page 9.Exercises:Keys expressions P9
get interested in
graduate from
be able to do sth
develop an interest
donate sth to sb
thank sb for sth
guest speakers
make a speechHomework:
1.Students’ book P88 C2
2.KYB P16 1-2Find the sentences using attributive clauses.She was the teacher who taught us English Literature. (L14)I was glad that all my classmates enjoyed the cake that I made. (L34)I sat next to a a girl whose name was Diane. (L 7)All my classmates enjoyed the cake that / which I made. The book that / which I borrowed from the library is very interesting. In attributive clauses, that and which are used to refer to ____________. thingsShe is the teacher who taught us English Literature. I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK. In attributive clauses , we use who to refer to ___________. peopleI sat next to a girl whose name is Diane. The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon. We use __________ to mean possession. It usually relates to a __________, but it can also relate to __________. whosepersonthingsI don’t know the name of the teacher who / whom I saw in the computer room the other day. The student who / whom we saw at the school gate is from America. When who functions as the object, it can be replaced by __________. In this case, whom is more formal than who.whomThe girl ( that/who/whom ) you have just seen is very good at English. I’ll tell you something ( that ) I have heard. We can ___________ who, whom, which and that when they are the objects.leave outwho thatwhom/who thatwhose 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时, 关系代词可以省略。 关系代词(relative pronoun)在从句中:which that which that whose/
of which 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时, 关系代词可以省略。 关系代词在从句中: that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。(KYB P15) which 和 that 的区别: 只能用 that 不能用which 的情况:a. 当先行词被序数词修饰时,用that:
This is the first trip that I have made in my life. b. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that:
The most important thing that you should do now is to pass the exam. which 和 that 的区别:c. 当先行词有两个或两个以上时,用that:
Please write down the things and the persons that we talked about last Friday. d. 当先行词是all, much, little, everything, anything, none, no,以及由no构成的复合词 时,用that:
She took away everything that belonged to her. which 和 that 的区别:e. 当先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时, 用that:
This is the very book that I am looking for. Let’s do more exercises to see how well we have learnt the grammar here.Please add more information
to the personPlease add more information
to the personHe is a great basketball player. He was born in Shanghai. His parents were both basketball players. ... Yao Ming … will come to our school. Please add more information
to the schoolHunan First Normal CollegePlease add more information
to the schoolIt was founded in 1903. Chairman Mao once stayed there. Next Sunday we’ll visit the school _____. A new TV play was shot there. It takes on a new look now. … More exercises in our textbooks and KYB.