高考英语二轮复习课件：定语从句（共22张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习课件：定语从句（共22张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 347.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-21 16:33:49 | ||
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课件22张PPT。The Attributive ClauseReviewBecause you are the light that leads me home
And you are the god that brings me peace
And you are my protection on the front line
And you are the ground beneath my feet因为你是指引我回家的灯光 你是带给我平静的上帝 你是躺在我前方的守护神 你是我脚下的大地The teacher I like likes me你狠狠地吓坏了我支撑生
命的活跃跳动着的小心脏定语从句基本概念 定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词
的从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：连接被修饰的先行词和从句的词。
三个功能: 连接，担任，替代
两个分类：关系代词，关系副词关系代词
-Dr.Johnson
Hope itself is a species of happiness,and
perhaps,the chief happiness which this
world affords. 希望本身就是一种幸福，并且也许，是这个世界所能提供的最大幸福-塞缪尔·约翰逊 连接
担任
替代关系代词关系代词 应用I have a beautiful flower ______ is bought by my boyfriend.
I have a beautiful flower ______ my boyfriend bought for me.
I have a beautiful flower ____ color is bright red. 连接功能
担任功能
替代功能DiscussionTopic1: What kind of girls/boys do you like?
I like a girl.she is kind and hard-working.
I like a girl who/that is kind and hard-working.
Topic2: What kind of subjects do you like?
关系副词（介词+which）关系副词 应用We live in an age ____ more information is available with great ease than before.
Ancient China was a place ____ states were often at war with each other.连接功能
担任功能
替代功能介词+whichwriting1.Medical researchers are aware that there are many problems________(他们至今还没有答案).
2.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ______________(我们可以合作的领域).
特殊用法
只用that不用which
只用which 不用that
Homeworkreview what we have learnt today
complete the paper1.Physics is the subject in our school in which every
student is interested.
2.There are about 1000 students in our grade, most of
whom are from the county.
3.He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which
greatly upsets me.
4.Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the
conference.
5.I?don’t?like?the?way?you?laugh?at?her .
6.After the flooding ,people were suffering in that
case, who urgently needed clean water ,medicine and
shelter to survive.只用that不用which(限制性定语从句)
1、当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something?除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修饰时?
(1) Have you taken down everything (that) Mr. Li has said??
(2) There seems to be nothing (that) seems impossible for him in the world.?
(3) All that can be done has been done.
2、当先行词被序数词修饰?
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.?
3、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时?
This is the best film that I have seen.?
4、当形容词被the very, the only，the same,the last ,any,little等修饰时?
(1) This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy,?
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
5，当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时?
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
6、当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时?
(1) Who is the man that is standing there??
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most??
7.当在there be句型中，通常情况下用that，不用which?
(1)?在引导非限定性定语从句时。?
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here. ?
(2)?介词后不能用。 ?
We depend on the land from which we get our food. ?
只用which 不用thatThat evening,____I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.
By 16:30,____was almost closing time.nearly all the paintings had been sold.
Sarah Brightman,____will fly to space in 2015,is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.
Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment____they live.Practice关系代词省略（1）which, that 在从句中作宾语时可以省略
（2）当“way”表示“方式、方法”在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，引导定语从句可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用。 非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 。
在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代词that，而用who, whom代表人，用which,whose代表事物，如果需要用why，可用for which代替. 关系代词as和which引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：?
1、As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。?
(1) He married her, as/which was natural.?
(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.?
2、as?引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思?
(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.?
(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.?
(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.?
(4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe.?
And you are the god that brings me peace
And you are my protection on the front line
And you are the ground beneath my feet因为你是指引我回家的灯光 你是带给我平静的上帝 你是躺在我前方的守护神 你是我脚下的大地The teacher I like likes me你狠狠地吓坏了我支撑生
命的活跃跳动着的小心脏定语从句基本概念 定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词
的从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：连接被修饰的先行词和从句的词。
三个功能: 连接，担任，替代
两个分类：关系代词，关系副词关系代词
-Dr.Johnson
Hope itself is a species of happiness,and
perhaps,the chief happiness which this
world affords. 希望本身就是一种幸福，并且也许，是这个世界所能提供的最大幸福-塞缪尔·约翰逊 连接
担任
替代关系代词关系代词 应用I have a beautiful flower ______ is bought by my boyfriend.
I have a beautiful flower ______ my boyfriend bought for me.
I have a beautiful flower ____ color is bright red. 连接功能
担任功能
替代功能DiscussionTopic1: What kind of girls/boys do you like?
I like a girl.she is kind and hard-working.
I like a girl who/that is kind and hard-working.
Topic2: What kind of subjects do you like?
关系副词（介词+which）关系副词 应用We live in an age ____ more information is available with great ease than before.
Ancient China was a place ____ states were often at war with each other.连接功能
担任功能
替代功能介词+whichwriting1.Medical researchers are aware that there are many problems________(他们至今还没有答案).
2.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ______________(我们可以合作的领域).
特殊用法
只用that不用which
只用which 不用that
Homeworkreview what we have learnt today
complete the paper1.Physics is the subject in our school in which every
student is interested.
2.There are about 1000 students in our grade, most of
whom are from the county.
3.He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which
greatly upsets me.
4.Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the
conference.
5.I?don’t?like?the?way?you?laugh?at?her .
6.After the flooding ,people were suffering in that
case, who urgently needed clean water ,medicine and
shelter to survive.只用that不用which(限制性定语从句)
1、当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something?除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修饰时?
(1) Have you taken down everything (that) Mr. Li has said??
(2) There seems to be nothing (that) seems impossible for him in the world.?
(3) All that can be done has been done.
2、当先行词被序数词修饰?
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.?
3、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时?
This is the best film that I have seen.?
4、当形容词被the very, the only，the same,the last ,any,little等修饰时?
(1) This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy,?
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
5，当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时?
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
6、当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时?
(1) Who is the man that is standing there??
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most??
7.当在there be句型中，通常情况下用that，不用which?
(1)?在引导非限定性定语从句时。?
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here. ?
(2)?介词后不能用。 ?
We depend on the land from which we get our food. ?
只用which 不用thatThat evening,____I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.
By 16:30,____was almost closing time.nearly all the paintings had been sold.
Sarah Brightman,____will fly to space in 2015,is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.
Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment____they live.Practice关系代词省略（1）which, that 在从句中作宾语时可以省略
（2）当“way”表示“方式、方法”在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，引导定语从句可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用。 非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 。
在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代词that，而用who, whom代表人，用which,whose代表事物，如果需要用why，可用for which代替. 关系代词as和which引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。具体情况是：?
1、As和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。?
(1) He married her, as/which was natural.?
(2) He was honest, as/which we can see.?
2、as?引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一个主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思?
(1) As is known to all, China is a developing country.?
(2) He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.?
(3) John, as you know, is a famous writer.?
(4) He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t believe.?