模块1 Unit 1 School life Grammar and usage(1)_ Introduction to attributive clauses 课件（28张）
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| 名称 | 模块1 Unit 1 School life Grammar and usage(1)_ Introduction to attributive clauses 课件（28张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-21 16:35:13 | ||
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课件28张PPT。M1U1Grammar and usageDifferent ways to modify a noun theteamAdjective: greentheteamtheteamPhrase: in greenClause: they wear greengreenin greentheywear greenwhoThe attributive clause
定语从句What are relative pronouns likeTranslate …
这个球队来自我们学校。
The team are from our school.
穿着绿色衣服的球队
the team who are wearing green
穿着绿色衣服的球队来自我们学校。
The team who are wearing green are from our school.attributive clauseantecedent
先行词relative pronoun 关系代词
Relative pronouns ——
which, that, who, whom, whose
Relative adverbs ——
where, when, why
Remember: what and how don’t lead an attributive clause.What are relative pronouns likerelative pronouns/ adverbsBasic practice: translation (1)一个站在门口的学生
a student who is standing at the door
一个以前讨厌学英语的男孩
a boy who used to hate/dislike learning English
那些正在谈论我的人
those who are talking about me
那个曾嘲笑过我n次的女孩
the girl who has laughed at me numerous times
昨天在我店里买三万Q币的男孩
the boy who bought 30,000 Q-bi at my store yesterdayThe relative pronoun who functions as the subject.Basic practice: translation (2)一个我最喜欢的老师
a teacher I like the best
我每天和他QQ聊天的网友
the net pal I chat with on QQ every day
那位我正在网吧里等着的美国总统
the US president I’m waiting for at the net café
曾十几次被中国足球队击败的世界杯冠军队
the world cup champion football team the Chinese team has beaten a dozen timesThe relative pronoun whom functions as the object.However, sometimes we can use who to replace whom in spoken English.whomwhowhomwhomwhomwhowhowhoBasic practice: translation (3)在校园里的树
the trees which are on the school campus
昨天买的书/他昨天买的书
the books which were bought yesterday
the books which he bought yesterday
他最喜爱的城市
some of the cities which he likes most
巴菲特昨天送给我作生日礼物的一箱钻石项链
the box of diamond necklaces which Bafitte gave me as my birthday presentThe relative pronoun which refers to things and it can work as both the subject and the object.Basic practice: translation (4)会做梦的小狗
the puppy that can dream
我几天前丢失的钱包
the wallet that I lost the other day
被那三个月大的婴儿抓住的小偷
the thief that was caught by that three-month old baby
喜欢和猪交朋友的达赖啦嘛
the Dalai Lama that is fond of making friends with pigsThe relative pronoun that refers to both things and humans and it can work as either the subject or the object.Basic practice: translation (5)我崇拜的影星
the film star
我几天前丢失的钱包
the wallet
When it functions as an object, a relative pronoun can sometimes be omitted.I adorewhomwhothatI lost the other daywhichthatBasic practice: translation (6)父母已经出国的男孩
the boy whose parents have gone abroad
屋顶是白色的房子
the house whose roof is white
封面破了的书
a book whose covers are torn
一个名叫比尔·盖茨的我的舅舅
an uncle of mine whose name is Bill Gates
智商只有49的热比娅
Rebiya whose IQ is only 49The relative pronoun whose refers to either things or people. It is possessive.Basic practice: translation (6)我父亲工作过的工厂
the factory where my father once worked
那个事故发生的马路拐角处
the street corner where the accident took place
我昨天存两毛钱的银行
the bank where I deposited two jiao yesterday
我和温总理一起吃饭的食堂
the canteen where I have lunch with Premiere WenThe relative adverb where refers to “in a place”.Combine the two sentences (1)The trees are on the school campus. They have lost their leaves.
Find the main sentence:
Find the sentence that can be used as an attributive clause.
The trees have lost their leaves.
Theyhave lost their leaves.The treesThe trees are on the school campus.the treesare on the school campuswhichthatCombine the two sentences (2)We saw the student just now.
He is the best runner in our school.
Main sentence:
The student is the best runner in our school.
The sentence to be combined with:
The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our schoolMore exercisesThe boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
The boy who has a round face is Tom.
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.
The man who sits in front of me is Tom.
More exercisesThe woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.
The woman who can speak Russian got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.
The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.
More exercisesThe man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who/whom/that) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her in the street.
The woman (who/whom/that) we saw in the street got the job.
More exercisesThe teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.
The teacher (who/whom/that) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
We saw the student just now. He is the best runner in our school.
The student (who/whom/that) we saw just now is the best runner in our school.
More exercisesJack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boy.
Jack is no longer the lazy boy (that) he used to be.
She has a brother. I can’t remember his name.
She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.
More exercisesThe school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school.
The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.
This is our school. We study and play in this school.
This is our school where we study and play.
Fun translation (sentences)女儿正在偷窥的人是美国总统。The man (whom/who/that/) his daughter is having a peep at is President of the USA.Fun translation (sentences)在进行国庆阅兵训练的是我班的男生。The boys who are training for the National Day military parade are from my class.Fun translation (sentences)每天坚持练滑板的小狗想参加在我校举行的世界杯小狗滑板比赛。The puppy which/that keeps practising skateboarding every day wants to take part in the Puppy Skateboarding World Cup which will be held in our school.Situations only fit for the relative which or that只用that的情况：
先行词由最高级修饰时，如the best work that I can do。
先行词由序数词修饰时，如the second book that I bought。
先行词由the last, the only, the same, the very等修饰时。
先行词是不定代词all, anything, everything, little, much, nobody, nothing等时，如anything that he does; all that I can do now等。Situations only fit for the relative which or that只用that的情况：
先行词有any, no, all等限定词时，如all the words that I’ve learned。
先行词为词组，该词组既含人又含物时，如the city and the people that I visited。
在以who、which开头的句子中，如：Who is the man that is crying over there? Which is the book that you’ve just taken away?Situations only fit for the relative which or that只用which的情况：
在非限定性定语从句中（定语从句前有逗号，表示人用who，表示事物用which）。例如： This is our English textbook, which you’ve read many times. He was late for school again, which made his teacher very angry.
介词后（表示人用whom，表示事物用which）。例如： This is a book from which I’ve learned quite a lot.Some exam questionsAll the apples ____________ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that B. those
C. which D. what
I’ll tell you __________ he told me last night.
A. all which B. all what
C. that all D. all
(that)Some exam questionsThey talked for about an hour of things and people _____________ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. who
C. that D. what
____________ return first will win the big prize.
A. Those who B. Anyone who
C. The one who D. Whomever
sSome exam questionsDo the choice questions on my software. The numbers are as follows.
949, 2081, 2406, 3587, 520, 3814
See my software.
定语从句What are relative pronouns likeTranslate …
这个球队来自我们学校。
The team are from our school.
穿着绿色衣服的球队
the team who are wearing green
穿着绿色衣服的球队来自我们学校。
The team who are wearing green are from our school.attributive clauseantecedent
先行词relative pronoun 关系代词
Relative pronouns ——
which, that, who, whom, whose
Relative adverbs ——
where, when, why
Remember: what and how don’t lead an attributive clause.What are relative pronouns likerelative pronouns/ adverbsBasic practice: translation (1)一个站在门口的学生
a student who is standing at the door
一个以前讨厌学英语的男孩
a boy who used to hate/dislike learning English
那些正在谈论我的人
those who are talking about me
那个曾嘲笑过我n次的女孩
the girl who has laughed at me numerous times
昨天在我店里买三万Q币的男孩
the boy who bought 30,000 Q-bi at my store yesterdayThe relative pronoun who functions as the subject.Basic practice: translation (2)一个我最喜欢的老师
a teacher I like the best
我每天和他QQ聊天的网友
the net pal I chat with on QQ every day
那位我正在网吧里等着的美国总统
the US president I’m waiting for at the net café
曾十几次被中国足球队击败的世界杯冠军队
the world cup champion football team the Chinese team has beaten a dozen timesThe relative pronoun whom functions as the object.However, sometimes we can use who to replace whom in spoken English.whomwhowhomwhomwhomwhowhowhoBasic practice: translation (3)在校园里的树
the trees which are on the school campus
昨天买的书/他昨天买的书
the books which were bought yesterday
the books which he bought yesterday
他最喜爱的城市
some of the cities which he likes most
巴菲特昨天送给我作生日礼物的一箱钻石项链
the box of diamond necklaces which Bafitte gave me as my birthday presentThe relative pronoun which refers to things and it can work as both the subject and the object.Basic practice: translation (4)会做梦的小狗
the puppy that can dream
我几天前丢失的钱包
the wallet that I lost the other day
被那三个月大的婴儿抓住的小偷
the thief that was caught by that three-month old baby
喜欢和猪交朋友的达赖啦嘛
the Dalai Lama that is fond of making friends with pigsThe relative pronoun that refers to both things and humans and it can work as either the subject or the object.Basic practice: translation (5)我崇拜的影星
the film star
我几天前丢失的钱包
the wallet
When it functions as an object, a relative pronoun can sometimes be omitted.I adorewhomwhothatI lost the other daywhichthatBasic practice: translation (6)父母已经出国的男孩
the boy whose parents have gone abroad
屋顶是白色的房子
the house whose roof is white
封面破了的书
a book whose covers are torn
一个名叫比尔·盖茨的我的舅舅
an uncle of mine whose name is Bill Gates
智商只有49的热比娅
Rebiya whose IQ is only 49The relative pronoun whose refers to either things or people. It is possessive.Basic practice: translation (6)我父亲工作过的工厂
the factory where my father once worked
那个事故发生的马路拐角处
the street corner where the accident took place
我昨天存两毛钱的银行
the bank where I deposited two jiao yesterday
我和温总理一起吃饭的食堂
the canteen where I have lunch with Premiere WenThe relative adverb where refers to “in a place”.Combine the two sentences (1)The trees are on the school campus. They have lost their leaves.
Find the main sentence:
Find the sentence that can be used as an attributive clause.
The trees have lost their leaves.
Theyhave lost their leaves.The treesThe trees are on the school campus.the treesare on the school campuswhichthatCombine the two sentences (2)We saw the student just now.
He is the best runner in our school.
Main sentence:
The student is the best runner in our school.
The sentence to be combined with:
The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our schoolMore exercisesThe boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.
The boy who has a round face is Tom.
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.
The man who sits in front of me is Tom.
More exercisesThe woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.
The woman who can speak Russian got the job.
The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.
The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.
More exercisesThe man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who/whom/that) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her in the street.
The woman (who/whom/that) we saw in the street got the job.
More exercisesThe teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.
The teacher (who/whom/that) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
We saw the student just now. He is the best runner in our school.
The student (who/whom/that) we saw just now is the best runner in our school.
More exercisesJack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boy.
Jack is no longer the lazy boy (that) he used to be.
She has a brother. I can’t remember his name.
She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.
More exercisesThe school is in Shenzhen. He studied in the school.
The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.
This is our school. We study and play in this school.
This is our school where we study and play.
Fun translation (sentences)女儿正在偷窥的人是美国总统。The man (whom/who/that/) his daughter is having a peep at is President of the USA.Fun translation (sentences)在进行国庆阅兵训练的是我班的男生。The boys who are training for the National Day military parade are from my class.Fun translation (sentences)每天坚持练滑板的小狗想参加在我校举行的世界杯小狗滑板比赛。The puppy which/that keeps practising skateboarding every day wants to take part in the Puppy Skateboarding World Cup which will be held in our school.Situations only fit for the relative which or that只用that的情况：
先行词由最高级修饰时，如the best work that I can do。
先行词由序数词修饰时，如the second book that I bought。
先行词由the last, the only, the same, the very等修饰时。
先行词是不定代词all, anything, everything, little, much, nobody, nothing等时，如anything that he does; all that I can do now等。Situations only fit for the relative which or that只用that的情况：
先行词有any, no, all等限定词时，如all the words that I’ve learned。
先行词为词组，该词组既含人又含物时，如the city and the people that I visited。
在以who、which开头的句子中，如：Who is the man that is crying over there? Which is the book that you’ve just taken away?Situations only fit for the relative which or that只用which的情况：
在非限定性定语从句中（定语从句前有逗号，表示人用who，表示事物用which）。例如： This is our English textbook, which you’ve read many times. He was late for school again, which made his teacher very angry.
介词后（表示人用whom，表示事物用which）。例如： This is a book from which I’ve learned quite a lot.Some exam questionsAll the apples ____________ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that B. those
C. which D. what
I’ll tell you __________ he told me last night.
A. all which B. all what
C. that all D. all
(that)Some exam questionsThey talked for about an hour of things and people _____________ they remembered in the school.
A. which B. who
C. that D. what
____________ return first will win the big prize.
A. Those who B. Anyone who
C. The one who D. Whomever
sSome exam questionsDo the choice questions on my software. The numbers are as follows.
949, 2081, 2406, 3587, 520, 3814
See my software.